2021年湖南省懷化市菁蕪洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省懷化市菁蕪洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromhisclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.was

C.that

D.because參考答案：C2.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D3.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthink________MrWang?—Heiswellthoughtofbyus.A．of

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．over

D．of參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為王先生怎么樣？——他被我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)很高。Whatdoyouthinkof？句式表示：“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”bewellthoughtof被評(píng)價(jià)很高。

5.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D6.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．a(chǎn)gainst；overC．for；at D．with；about參考答案：D12.Weshouldconsider_____usecan_____suchbooks.

A.how;bemadeof

B.what;bemadeofC.what;bemadefrom

D.what;bemadeup參考答案：B略8.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略9.Onapeacefulsummerday,hewenttoswiminthesea_____.A.atthefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.inthefirsttime參考答案：B10.Iusedto______atsevenbutnowIamusedto______atsixo’clock.A.getup;

getup

B.getup;gettingupC.getting;

gettingup

D.gettingup;getup參考答案：B11.-----WouldyoumindifIaskedyouforsomeadvice?-----_____________.A.Yes,pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall,goaheadplease.

D.No,it’smypleasure參考答案：C12._______togivesuchalazymananymorehelp.A.Itisnogood B.Thereisnopoint C.Itisnowonder D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：D13.I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Tonygetsback.

A.after

B.since

C.till

D.before參考答案：D14.IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?

A.theone,repaired

B.which,itrepaired

C.theone,itrepaired

D.which,repaired參考答案：A略15.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall參考答案：D16.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would參考答案：A17.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown參考答案：A．那些經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴的人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期）；goover仔細(xì)檢查；認(rèn)真討論；用心思考；goacross穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；godown價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量）下降，下跌．根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"floodsandsandstorms"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴"；故答案選A．18.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該知道任何對(duì)孩子的行為和在校表現(xiàn)有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句只用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時(shí)。5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)。19.—Haveyoueverseenadictionary________ourschoollibrary?—Yes，itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.A．belongingto

B．belongedto

C．beingbelongedto

D．belongto參考答案：A解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你曾見(jiàn)過(guò)屬于我們學(xué)校閱覽室的詞典嗎？——見(jiàn)過(guò)。它在那邊，瑪麗在用著。belongto在此處作定語(yǔ)修飾dictionary，由于該詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

二、新的題型20.Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou’removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjustingto（適應(yīng)）thelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.___16___Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))___17___Sostaypositiveandgetoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren’tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalent(才華)orinterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolvedwith（介入）yourneighborsIntroduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.___18___Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetpeopleandfeelconnected.___19___Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon’texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.___20___Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Thereforeitisagreattimetostartrealizingadreamyou’vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A.Findwhatyoulove.B.Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.C.Giveyourselftimetoadjust.D.Tellthemyou’renewinthetown.E.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon’tloveyournewcityverymuch.F.Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.G.Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述的是如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和生活，并給出了一些具體的建議?！?6題詳解】上文列舉了人們搬家的原因，提出了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是困難的這一現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。E項(xiàng)（尤其是當(dāng)你不太喜歡你的新城市時(shí)）是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選E?！?7題詳解】本段講把搬家當(dāng)成一次冒險(xiǎn)，以積極的態(tài)度去體驗(yàn)新事物。G項(xiàng)（生活在一個(gè)新的地方是一個(gè)體驗(yàn)新事物和成長(zhǎng)的好機(jī)會(huì)）符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G。【18題詳解】本段講使自己融入到鄰居之中，上句說(shuō)向鄰居和你遇到的每個(gè)人介紹你自己，D項(xiàng)（告訴他們你是新來(lái)的）與上句連接。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段中Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace和Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadream可知，本段主要講不要著急，要有耐心適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，然后去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。B項(xiàng)Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.表達(dá)了本段的主要意思，故選B?！?0題詳解】C項(xiàng)Giveyourselftimetoadjust.與上句Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace意思一致，告訴我們不要著急，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境需要時(shí)間。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Becomingapopstaristhedreamofmillionsofteenagersaroundtheworld.Theycanbefamous,richandhavelotsoflovingfans.However,tobecomefamous,youhavealong,hardroadtotravel.Inrecentyears,manyAsianteenagershavegonetotheSouthKoreanSMCompany.TheywanttolearnhowtobepopstarslikeSuperJunior.SMusuallychoosestalentedteenagersoryoungkidstobepopstars.Thenfashionexpertshelpthemchooseaspeciallook,whichworksbestwiththeirhair,skin,andbody.Voicecoachesteachthemsingingskillsandchoosedifferentsingingstyleslikerock,hip-hoporjazzforthem.Next,theyhavetolearnstagearts.ThistraininglastsbetweenthreeandfiveyearsbeforeSMpromotes(宣傳)themaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theDisneycompanymakesteenpopstarsinadifferentway.WhenDisneyfindsanewfuturestar,itgiveshimorheraTVshowontheDisneyChannel.Thecompanyplaystheiryoung