2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外研版教案：選擇性必修第3冊(cè)　Unit 4　A glimpse of the future

需*Unit4Aglimpseofthe段邕出■；future>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系（先填后背）artificialadj.人造的，人工的capacityn.能力，才能immoraladj.不道德的，道德敗壞的celln.細(xì)胞boundadj.可能的cyclen.自行車(chē)mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的consistentadj.一貫的，一致的［單詞拼寫(xiě).運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用victimn.受害者clientn.客戶，客人，顧客也o.引用，引述cluen.線索，提示analysev.分析用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Manyorganizationssentmoneytohelpthevictims(victim)ofthefloodedareainthesouthofChina.Thesaying"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart“isoftencited(cite)inourwriting.Weallknowthatheisalawyerwithmanyfamousclients(client).Thepolicehavesomevitalclues(clue)totheidentityofthekiller.(l)though意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序，也可用正常語(yǔ)序；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一定要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(3)though和as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其倒裝的常見(jiàn)形式如下：①可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(不加冠詞)+as+主語(yǔ)+be+其他成分②副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分③形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+be+其他成分④動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他成分【金句推送］Fastthoughyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.雖然讀得很快，你也不可能在兩天內(nèi)讀完這本書(shū)。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空?Childas/thoughhewas,hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.②Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯盡管他們盡力了，但還是不能使母親改變主意。①Although/Thoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangehermind,(although/though)②Hardas/thoughtheytried,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangehermind,(as/though)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化I.用所給詞的正確形式填空Thosewhomakefulluseoftheirtimeareboundtomake(make)theirdreamscometrue.Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.(2020?浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.Tmquitepleasedthatwedohavethecapacitytoproduce(produce)thatmuchgrain.Mybrakesarefaulty(fault)andIwantedtogethomebeforeIhadanaccident.II.單句改錯(cuò)Theoldmanseemedtobearoundfifty,butasitis,hewasoversixty.isfwasAsyougothroughthisbook,youwillfinditthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.去掉itWaitersarestillongreatdemandinthehotelsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.orifioManyfashionableyoungpeoplegototheshoppingmalltoshoporjusthungoutatweekends.hungfhangManyasIadmireher,Icannotexcuseherfaults.Many-Much強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.語(yǔ)法填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasbeenLwidely(wide)usedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellent2.assistant(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscan3.beseen(see)everywhereinourlife.Peoplebank4.onartificialintelligencemoreandmore,sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison5.thehorizon.6.Howeyer,artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersand7>faults(fault).Ifitisnotregulated,itisbound8.to_do(do)someillegalorimmoralthings,makinghumanbeingsbecomevictims.Whenpeoplearedesperateforthefreedom,convenienceandrapidity9,brought(bring)byartificialintelligence,theyalsodemandtoconsidereliminatinglO.its(it)negativeeffects..文本寫(xiě)作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體局部請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①隨著人工智能的開(kāi)展，未來(lái)的家庭生活將高度智能化。WiththedevelopmentofartiEcialintelligence,thefuturefamilylifewillbehighlyintelligent.②現(xiàn)在一款智能自行車(chē)即將出售，它摒棄了傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)械裝置，具有上坡輔助功能，其電腦控制系統(tǒng)一般不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。Nowasmartcyclewillgoonsale.Itabandonsthetraditionalmechanicaldeviceandhasthefunctionofuphillassistance.Itscomputercontrolsystemgenerallydoesnotgowrong.③總的來(lái)說(shuō)，此類(lèi)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)潛力巨大。0nthewhole,themarketpotentialofsuchproductsishuge.④人工智能的開(kāi)展水平取決于科技的不斷進(jìn)步。Thedevelopmentlevelofartificialintelligencebanksoethecontinuousprogressofscienceandtechnology.⑤據(jù)分析，未來(lái)的智能設(shè)備將占家庭生活的百分之八十以上。Accordingtotheanalysis,smartdevicesinthefuturewillaccountformorethan80%offamilylife.⑥一旦人工智能大面積普及，我們的生活一定會(huì)有翻天覆地的變化。Onceartificialintelligenceispopularizedinalargearea,ourlifewillbeboundtohaveearth-shakingchanges.Step2.銜接成文（利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇）WiththedevelopmentofartiEcialintelligence,thefuturefamilylifewillbehighlyintelligent.Nowasmartcyclewillgoonsale,whichabandonsthetraditionalmechanicaldeviceandhasthefunctionofuphillassistanceandwhosecomputercontrolsystemgeneiallydoesnotgowiong.Onthewhole,themaiketpotentialofsuchproductsishuge.Asweallknow,thedevelopmentlevelofartificialintelligencebanksonthecontinuousprogressofscienceandtechnology.Accordingtotheanalysis,smartdevicesinthefutuiewillaccountformorethan80%offamilylife.So,onceartificialintelligenceispopularizedinalargearea,ouilifewillbeboundtohaveeaith-shakingchanges.

5.Nowadays,withintelligentcomputersanalysing(analyse)largeamountsofdata,humanscanworkmoreefficiently.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用assistv.幫助，協(xié)助fassistant〃?助手，助理fassistancen.幫助，支持potentialadj.潛在的n.潛力；可能性；潛在性fpotentiallyadv.潛在地fpotentialityn.潛在的可能性regulatev.控制，管理fregulation”.控制，管理illegaladj.非法的，違法的fillegalityn.不合法，違法fillegallyadv.非法地assessv.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定fassessmentn.評(píng)定，評(píng)估demandn.需要,需求fdemandingadj.要求很高的；費(fèi)力的imitatev.模仿fimitation仿制品tight4力緊的ftighteno.(使)變緊tightlyadv.緊緊地desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的-^desperatelyadv.拼命地，絕望地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thecompanyhasrecentlydrawnupsomenewregulationsandregulatedthebehaviorofemployeestoimproveitsimage.(regulate)?Thisisademandingjobwhichdemandsattentionandconcentration.(demand)Asanassistant,shealwaysassiststhemanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofherassistance,(assist)Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless?(desperate)?Thereislittleassessmentofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.Thatistosay,it'sdifficulttoassessthedamagetothenaturalenvironment,(assess)Ithinktheboyhasthepotentialforpainting.Clearly,thisisapotentiallyexcitingnews.Butheneedstraining.(potential)Heisgoodatimitation,andhecan

高考熱點(diǎn).熟詞生義也出黑色”里中的正確漢語(yǔ)意是imitateothersperfectly,（imitate）Inremoteareas,manypeoplehuntanimalsiUegally.Whattheydoisillegal,weshouldstopandpunishsuchillegality?（illegal）Theconductorsaid,“Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasetightenyourseatbelttightly.”（tight）（2020?天5聿卷）Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.AA.跳，跳躍B.驟增;劇增C.（車(chē)輛）飛奔，疾駛（2020?浙江卷）At9：30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.CA.自行車(chē)B.整套，整個(gè)系列C.循環(huán)（2016?d匕京卷）Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviourandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.BA.控制B.約束C.管理［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語(yǔ)happento高頻短語(yǔ)happento發(fā)生在身上sofar到目前為止incontrast相比之下；相反hangout閑逛.besusceptibleto受影響wipeout消滅liein在于~~選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空~~1.DoyouknowwhathappenedtoTom?Ihaven51heardfromhimforalongtime.Thefoundationsofgoodheathlieinlove,laughterandself-confidence.Hemusthavegonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.

agreeon同意bankon依靠，指望onthehorizon將要發(fā)生beboundto很有可能，肯定會(huì)gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受；翻閱；（法律等）被通過(guò)；被批準(zhǔn)differencebetween...and……和……之間的區(qū)別/不同asthough好像changeone'smind改變主意YoumaynotagreewithsometoughdecisionsIhavemade,butIwillneverchangemymind.Thewholevillagewaswipedoutbythefloodslastnight.Haven51yougotanythingbettertodothanhangoutattheshoppingcentre?Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.Confuciussaid,“Ifthreemenarewalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher.v［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1.Asitis/was,+主句，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“事實(shí)上”Asitis,almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.我認(rèn)為情況會(huì)惡化，但事實(shí)上越來(lái)越好。Ithoughtconditionswouldgetworse,butasitis,theyaregettingbetter.2.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn，toutraceRobutt,whodidn'tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)熟練掌握大量漢字和成語(yǔ)。Childthoughhewas,hehasagoodcommandofgreatnumberofChinesecharactersandsetphrases.>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸capacity［課本義］能力，才能［增補(bǔ)義容量［高考原句?2021?全國(guó)乙卷］Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(l)acapacitytodosth./for(doing)sth.(做)某事的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的；能干的becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事(3)incapableadj.無(wú)能力的(4)capabilityn.能力；才能語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)>1breathingcapacity肺活量competitivecapacity競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力atheatrewithacapacityof2,000可容納2000名觀眾的劇院IJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisonlyonewhoiscapableofsettinglimitstoyourgrowthandthatisyourself.(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapability(capable)tofindfoodforthemselves.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)我沒(méi)有能力處理那件事。所以不得不向老師求助。Ihadnocapabilitytodealwiththematter,soIhadtoturntotheteacherforhelp.bound［課本義］砧/.可能的［增補(bǔ)義］。況受束縛的，受約束的；(法律或道德上)有義務(wù)的vi.跳躍著前進(jìn)beboundtodo肯定會(huì)；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)beboundfor...準(zhǔn)備前往某地語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)beboundtohappensoonerorlater遲早會(huì)發(fā)生beboundtobesunnyagain肯定又是陽(yáng)光燦爛［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandareboundtobeadmitted(admit)intothecompany.②ThetrainboundtoNewYorkispiledwithgoodsmadeinChina.toffor［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation,whichwillsurelyimprove.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation,whichisboundtoimprove.demand［課本義］〃.需要，需求［增補(bǔ)義］。i.&vt.強(qiáng)烈要求，需要［離考原句?2020,浙江卷］"Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,“saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.(l)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求meetthedemandfor...滿足對(duì)的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求做某事demandtobedone/doing某事需要被做(3)demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的ademandforhigherwages力口薪的要求demandanapologyof/fromhiminpublic要他公開(kāi)抱歉ademandingjob要求極高的工作lJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019?江蘇卷)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.②Myfathercamedownstairsanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.③Mycardemandstoberepaired/repairing任epair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.④(2020-全國(guó)卷I)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.⑤Theworkers?demandthattheirpay(should)beraised(raise)by10percentwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareneededgreatlyinthiscity.(高級(jí)表達(dá))TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.［名師點(diǎn)津］(1)demand只能用于“demandtodosth."，不能用于udemandsb.todosth.,50有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有hope、refuse>agree等;(2)demand作名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即(should)do。desperate［課本義］時(shí).拼命的，絕望的［增補(bǔ)義］。也渴望(1)bedesperatefor渴望得到bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.極其；急切地(3)desperationn.絕望；拼命indesperation絕望中，拼命地廠語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)——)soundsofadesperatestruggle拼命掙扎的聲音takedesperatemeasures采取鋌而走險(xiǎn)的方法［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasdesperateformoneytoresolvehisfinancialproblem.②Hewassodesperatetofind(find)thesolutionthathelookedthroughalltheinformationaboutthequestion.③Hisbusinessfailurelefthimindesperation(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofeffort.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子面對(duì)這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，他深吸了一口氣，拼命保持冷靜。Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath,desperatelytryingtokeepcalm.hangout閑逛；常去某處；與經(jīng)常在一起hangaround閑蕩，徘徊hangon緊抓不放；堅(jiān)持；別掛斷hangonto抓緊某物；保存hangup掛斷；擱