考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川文理學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川文理學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupid,pettycrimes.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.

Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.

Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime,someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit―ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.

Thismakesthemrathercynical.

1.Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause（

）.

2.Whatisthemostsuitablewordthatdescribestheworkofapolicemanaccordingtothepassage?

3.Accordingtothepassage,policemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts（

）.

4.What’sthepoliceman’sbiggestheadache?

5.Whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hemustworkhardtohelpreformcriminals

B.hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyersdo

C.hemustbeabletotellwhenandwhereacrimeiscommitted

D.hemustjustifythearrestshemakesofcriminals

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Dangerous

B.Demanding

C.Distressing

D.Dramatic

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.patrollingthestreet,rainorshine

B.trackingandarrestingcriminals

C.collectingandprovidingevidence

D.consultingtherulesoflaw

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelawinanyway.

B.Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficientevidenceinmostcases.

C.Hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhileburdenedwithnumerouscriminalcases

D.Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleastpossibleexpense

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfromsociety.

B.Becausetheyfindpeopleinsincerewiththem.

C.Becausetheyfeelsuperiortosimple-mindedpeoplearoundthem.

D.Becausetheyaresuspiciousofthepeoplearoundthem.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”，可知第一個(gè)區(qū)別是警察的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是圍繞著刑法的，他必須知道什么行為是犯罪，什么證據(jù)可以在法庭上證明他們所逮捕的人確實(shí)有犯罪行為。可判斷出警察必須接受刑法方面的訓(xùn)練的原因在于要能證明他所逮捕的人是罪犯。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)警察的相關(guān)描述，“apoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw…h(huán)eoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence…therealoneistheunpleasantpressures…”，可知警察需要懂法律，需要在逮捕過(guò)程中收集證據(jù)，需要承受不快的壓力等等，可判斷出最能描述警察這個(gè)職業(yè)的詞為demanding“要求高的”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.”，可知在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，找到罪犯在很多情況下并不是什么大問(wèn)題。又根據(jù)第五段，“Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.”，可知逮捕之后，才真正開(kāi)始偵探的工作了。他必須在法庭上證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，為此他經(jīng)常需要收集很多不同的證據(jù)?？膳袛喑鼍煨枰汛罅康臅r(shí)間和精力花在尋找和收集證據(jù)上。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.”，可知第三個(gè)最大的區(qū)別就是不快的壓力，首先，他們總是必須絕對(duì)依法行事。其次，作為公務(wù)員，他們必須取得成效?？膳袛喑鼍毂仨氃诓贿`反任何法律的情況下達(dá)到最理想的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness…insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.”，可知如果偵探要偵破這個(gè)世界，世界往往會(huì)欺騙他。他遇到的任何人幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)告訴他真相。偵探會(huì)感到自己與外界的這種隔閡加深了。在警察想要消除犯罪的時(shí)候，而其他人可能希望給罪犯改過(guò)自新的機(jī)會(huì)而對(duì)其從輕處罰。可判斷出警察與世界隔離的原因在于他們沒(méi)有得到人們應(yīng)有的支持。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Hewasabeautifulhorsethatlookedasthoughhe______outofapaintingbyXuBeihong.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.come

B.hascome

C.iscoming

D.hadcome

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：它是一匹很漂亮的馬，好像是從徐悲鴻的畫(huà)里出來(lái)的。asthough引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。主句Hewasabeautifulhorse是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadcome。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Paperbacknovelsinthe1940’sand1950’softenhad

coverstoattractreaders’attention.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.murky

B.lurid

C.legitimate

D.pale

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：20世紀(jì)40年代和50年代的平裝小說(shuō)經(jīng)常有駭人聽(tīng)聞的封面，以吸引讀者注意力。因此選B。

4.單選題

Theshipwas（）inastormoffJamaica.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.owned

B.sunk

C.wrecked

D.submitted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。此處考查的是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式作為形容詞使用的詞義，A選項(xiàng)owned“自身?yè)碛械摹?；B選項(xiàng)sunk“凹陷的；低沉的；失去希望的”；C選項(xiàng)wrecked“失事的”；D選項(xiàng)submitted“屈服的”。句意：這艘船在牙買(mǎi)加附近的風(fēng)暴中……?！帮L(fēng)暴”與“船”聯(lián)系在一起，符合常理的就是“失事”了，C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Farmingisstilltheworld'sgreatestindustry.Onaverage,overhalfofthepopulationspendtheirlivesploughingthesoil,plantingseeds,harvestingcrops,andraisinganimalswhichprovideuswithmeat,milk,eggs,wool,leather,andmanyotherproducts.Traditionalfarming,inwhichmostofthehardworkonthefarmisdonebymanuallaborandanimals,isstillpracticedinmanycountries.Buttraditionalmethodscannotproduceenoughfoodtocopewiththegreatexplosioninpopulation.

Onlywithmodernmethodsoffarming——usingmachinestoreplacemenandanimals,artificialfertilizerstoenrichthesoil,andchemicalstokeepweedsanddiseasesundercontrol,canmanhopetoavoidacatastrophicworldfoodshortage.FormingmethodsarewelladvancedinmostpartsofEuropeandNorthAmerica,andfarmerselsewherearebeinghelpedbysuchorganizationsastheUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)tomodernizeasquicklyaspossible.

Machineryhasbroughtaboutthegreatestrevolutioninfarming.Byfarthemostimportantmachineisthetractor,whichisusedforpullingmanykindsofimplements——ploughstobreakupthesoil,drillstosowtheseeds,trailerstocarrymanure,andsoon.Inthisrespectitdoesthesamekindofworkasteamsofhorses,oroxenoncedid.Butatractordoesmorethanjustpull.Italsoprovidespowertodriveothermachinery,suchasmowingmachines,andpotatoharvesters.

Thestandardtypeoftractorhastwomassivewheelsattherearandtwosmallonesatthefront,butthosedesignedfortravelingoverheavygroundorforpullingheavyloadshavecaterpillarorcrawlertracks.Tractorssupplypowertodriveothermachineryeitherthroughapulleywheeldrivenbytheengineorbymeansofwhatiscalledpowertake-off(p.t.o).Inp.t.o.drive,themovingpartofthemachinethetractorispulling,suchastheknifebladeofamower,isturneddirectlybyashaftdrivenbytheengine.

Amongthemanyotherfarmmachines,combineharvestersareprobablythemostimportant.Theyaresocalledbecausetheycombinetheactionsofreapingandthreshing.Cerealsarethemain,butnottheonlycropsthatareharvestedwiththecombine.Peasandbeanscanalsobeharvestedwithit.

Growingplantstaketheirnourishmentfromthesoil.Theyneedcertainessentialelements,particularlycalcium,nitrogen,phosphorus,andpotassium,iftheyaretogrowwell.Itstandstoreasonthataftereverycroptherewillbelessoftheseelementsremaininginthesoilforasubsequentcrop.Toensureagoodcropeverytime,farmersapplyfertilizerstothesoilbeforeplantingtoreplacetheessentialelementsthepreviouscropremoved.

Thefarmer'straditionalfertilizerisfarm-yardmanure,arottedmixtureofdungandstraw.Itimprovesthetextureofthesoilaswell.Butthereisnotenoughmanuretosupplytheneedsofamodernfarmer,andartificialfertilizersarewidelyusedinstead.Thereareavarietyofartificialfertilizers,eachsupplyingcertainoftheessentialelements.Sulphateofammoniasuppliesnitrogen,superphosphateoflimesuppliesphosphorus,bonemealsuppliesbothnitrogenandphosphorus,sulphateofpotashsuppliespotassium,andtherearemany,manymore.Superphosphateisprobablyoneofthemostwidelyusedofallthefertilizers.Limeisalsoaddedtothesoilonalargescale.Itisvaluablenotonlyasafertilizerbutalsoasasoilconditioner.

Ofcourse,stimulatingcropsintobettergrowthmakestheweedsgrowbetter,too!Fortunatelythechemisthascometotheaidoffarmersanddevelopedselectiveweed-killers,properlycalledherbicides,forusewiththeircrops.Herbicideshaveaselectiveactioninthattheykilltheweedsbutleavethecropunharmed.Theyareusedparticularlywiththecerealcrops.Chemistshavealsodevelopedawiderangeoffungicidestokillfungusdiseases,suchaspotatoblightorrustnwheat,whichcoulddevastatethecrops.Farmerswagecontinualwaragainstinsects,too.Maggots,beetles,andweevilscandountolddamageiftheyarenotchecked.Again,modernsciencehasproducedpowerfulinsecticidestoprotectcropsagainstinsectattack.

1.Whatisthesymboloftraditionalfarming?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,tractor（）.

3.Tosupplytheneedsofmodernfarming（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

5.Theword"revolution"inline1ofparagraph3canbebestreplacedby（）.

6.Theword"they"inline2ofparagraph5refersto（）.

7.Thephrase“cometotheaidof”inline2ofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ploughingthesoil,plantingseeds,harvestingcropsandraisinganimals.

B.Enrichingthesoilwithartificialfertilizers.

C.Hardfarmworkisdonebymanuallaborandanimals

D.Ploughingthesoilwithtractors.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.doesthesamekindofworkasteamsofhorses,oroxenoncedid

B.isusedtobreakupthesoilsowtheseedsandcarriesmanure

C.replacesbothmenandanimalsandprovidespowertodriveothermachinery

D.hastwomassivewheelsattherear

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.growingplantsneedcertainessentialelements

B.farmersapplymanurebeforeplanting

C.stimulatingcropsintobettergrowthalsohassideeffect

D.artificialfertilizersarewidelyused

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.therearetremendousdifferencesbetweentraditionalfarmingandmodemfarming

B.inmodernfarmingtractorisessential

C.fertilizersarethesymbolofmodemfarming

D.farmersseldomapplymanurenow

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.gradualchange

B.completechange

C.suddenchange

D.slowchange

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.generalfarmmachines

B.farmers

C.tractors

D.combineharvesters

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.runheretohelp

B.cometothearea

C.offerhelpto

D.serveasanaide

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段第三句“Traditionalfanning,inwhichmostofthehardworkonthefarmisdonebymanuallaborandanimals,isstillpracticedinmanycountries.”許多國(guó)家仍在實(shí)行傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè),在這種農(nóng)業(yè)中,大多數(shù)繁重的勞動(dòng)是由體力勞動(dòng)和由動(dòng)物來(lái)完成的。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Inthisrespectitdoesthesamekindofworkasteamsofhorses,oroxenoncedid.Butatractordoesmorethanjustpull.Italsoprovidespowertodriveothermachinery...”拖拉機(jī)所做的工作與以前的馬或牛一樣,但是拖拉機(jī)不僅僅如此,它還可以為其他機(jī)器提供動(dòng)力。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Butthereisnotenoughmanuretosupplytheneedsofamodemfarmer,andartificialfertilizersarewidelyusedinstead.”沒(méi)有足夠的肥料供應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)民的需求,所以人工肥料被廣泛使用。選項(xiàng)D與原文描述一致。

4.結(jié)合一二段的內(nèi)容可知,現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)有很大的差異,選項(xiàng)A正確；選項(xiàng)B和C表述太絕對(duì)；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及。

5.根據(jù)句意：機(jī)器的出現(xiàn)對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的變革,也就是說(shuō)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生了徹底的變化,選項(xiàng)B最符合原文語(yǔ)境。

6.結(jié)合上下文以及句意可知,這里的they指的是上句提到的combineharvesters,選項(xiàng)D正確。

7.根據(jù)下文可知,除草劑可以殺死雜草,但不傷害作物。由此可知cometotheaidof指提供幫助,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

6.單選題

TV,radioandnewspaperareimportant（

）foradvertising.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.features

B.broadcasting

C.publications

D.media

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)feature“特色，特征”；B選項(xiàng)broadcast“廣播”；C選項(xiàng)publication“出版，發(fā)表”；D選項(xiàng)media“媒介”。句意：電視、廣播和報(bào)紙是廣告的重要媒介。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.單選題

PresidentArlinghasputhislong-awaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationalreforms,andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.ThemostliberalwingofthePresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhileFederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.TheRepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident’sprogram.

Theywanttaxcutsandamoreopenmarket.TheysayifFederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.

Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.

Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.

Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident’sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.

Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow,wemaynotgetasecondchance.

1.ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison____.

2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?

3.Whatistheeditor’sattitude?

4.Thedangertotheplanliesin

____.

5.Thepassageis

____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.investment

B.economy

C.technology

D.tax

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Support.

B.Distaste.

C.Disapproval.

D.Compromise.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thetwoparties’objection

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan

C.itspassage

D.distortion

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.areview

B.apreface

C.anadvertisement

D.aneditorial

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison____.總統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)是____。

A.investmentA.投資

B.economyB.經(jīng)濟(jì)

C.technologyC.技術(shù)

D.taxD.稅收

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息focusofthePresident’sprogram可定位到倒數(shù)第二段第一句，該處講到“所以關(guān)鍵是技術(shù)，這也是總統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)所在（thecruxisthetechnology）”因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“投資”，是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃中涉及到的部分但并不是關(guān)鍵，屬于本末倒置；

B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)”，范圍太廣，太籠統(tǒng)；

D選項(xiàng)“稅收”，是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃中的一部分但也不是關(guān)鍵，屬于本末倒置。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?民主黨中最自由派的要求是什么？

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.A.他們想要一個(gè)更直接的行動(dòng)。

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.B.他們想要一個(gè)收入政策來(lái)遏制通貨膨脹。

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.C.他們想重建工業(yè)。

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.D.他們想要保護(hù)性關(guān)稅壁壘。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到Para.1第四句，該處講到“總統(tǒng)政黨中最自由的一派呼吁采取更有力、更直接的行動(dòng)（strongerandmoredirectaction）”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“他們想要一個(gè)收入政策來(lái)遏制通貨膨脹”，屬于行動(dòng)中的一部分，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“他們想重建工業(yè)”，屬于行動(dòng)中的一部分，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全；

D選項(xiàng)“他們想要保護(hù)性關(guān)稅壁壘”也是該行動(dòng)中的一部分，以偏概全。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatistheeditor’sattitude?編者的態(tài)度是什么？

A.Support.A.支持。

B.Distaste.B.厭惡。

C.Disapproval.C.反對(duì)。

D.Compromise.D.妥協(xié)。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】文中作者說(shuō)到“如果一個(gè)行業(yè)不能把自己提升到技術(shù)進(jìn)步的領(lǐng)先階段，那么它就不能有效地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。也就是說(shuō)作者贊同新計(jì)劃，發(fā)展新技術(shù)。同時(shí)他還強(qiáng)調(diào)了新技術(shù)在未來(lái)發(fā)展的作用。作者又提到“如果我們現(xiàn)在不能重組我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們可能不會(huì)有第二次機(jī)會(huì)?！币虼俗髡叩膽B(tài)度應(yīng)該是支持的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B“厭惡”、C“反對(duì)”、D“妥協(xié)”選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thedangertotheplanliesin____.這個(gè)計(jì)劃的危險(xiǎn)在于____。

A.thetwoparties’objectionA.雙方的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplanB.雙方對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有不同的看法

C.itspassageC.它的通過(guò)

D.distortionD.扭曲；曲解

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息dangertotheplan可定位到倒數(shù)第二段第二句，該處講到“在于左右兩派的理論家會(huì)通過(guò)修正來(lái)扭曲法案（distortthebillwithamendments）”。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)恰好是此信息的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“雙方的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“雙方對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有不同的看法”，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“它的通過(guò)”，文中明確提到“危險(xiǎn)不在于一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不會(huì)被通過(guò)”，因此C選項(xiàng)為反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thepassageis____.這篇文章是____。

A.areview

A.一個(gè)回顧

B.aprefaceB.一個(gè)前言

C.anadvertisementC.一則廣告

D.aneditorialD.一篇社論

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該文章是作者對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃的客觀描述。這是對(duì)大事件的報(bào)道。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)回顧”，指回想過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。而該文章描述的是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃，因此屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)前言”，指寫(xiě)在書(shū)或者文章前的序言或?qū)а裕撈恼率且粋€(gè)陳述并非引導(dǎo)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“一則廣告”，廣告應(yīng)該要宣傳什么，不符合文章內(nèi)容，屬于無(wú)中生有。

8.單選題

Humanbeingsspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatwillmakethemhappy,butnotnearlyenoughtimetryingto（

）thehappinesstheyalreadyhave.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hangonto

B.putupwith

C.lookdownon

D.goinfor

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hangonto意為“緊緊握住”；putupwith意為“忍受，容忍”；lookdownon意為“看不起，輕視”；goinfor意為“從事”。句意：人類花了很多時(shí)間試圖找出什么會(huì)使他們快樂(lè)，但卻沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去嘗試把握他們已經(jīng)擁有的幸福。

9.單選題

Threeyearsago,FrenchentrepreneurGaryCigewashelpingafriendhangamirrorinhiscountryhousewhentheyrealizedtheyneededadrill.Butwheretogetone?Buyingonewouldcost150Euros,ahugewasteconsideringtheyneededitforonlyhalfanhour.AndsinceitwasSunday,everyrentalshopwouldbeclosed.YetasCigerealized,theywerelikelysurroundedbydrills.Oddsare,atleastoneofhisfriend’sneighborshadadrillthatwassittingidle.Whywasn’ttheresomeeasywaytofindadrilltorent—forjustafewbucks?

Propelledbythatidea,CigecofoundedZilok,astartupthatofferspreciselythisservice:Peoplepostpossessionsthey’rewillingtorentout,alongwithaprice.Cige’sWebsiteprocessesthefee,tracksthereputationofyourrentingpartner,and—inFrance—evenissuesinsuranceforyouritem.Aftertwoyearsinbusiness,Zilokhas150,000itemslisted,with6,000transactionsamonth,andit’sthefastest-growingrenterofcarsinFrance.

Peertopeerrenting—andsimilarservices—hasboomedinthepastfewyears.SomeworklikeZilok,whileothersletpeopleexchangethingstheyown(suchasbookandCDsatSwaptree).Afewevenletyoutakeadvantageofspacethat’slyingfallow,likeSharedEarth,wherelandownershookupwithgardeners.

Inessence,we’reseeinganewrelationshiptoproperty—whereaccesstrumpsownership.We’reusingbitstohelpusshareatoms.Thegeniusofthesesitesisthattheymakeavirtueofmodernsociety’secologicalsin:oversupply.Indevelopedcountries,we’reprosperousbuthorriblywasteful.Webuytonsofthingsweuserarely—andwhichsitunusedinbasementsandstoragelockers.

Peerrentingandsharingis,ofcourse,anoldidea.Butitnevertookoffbefore,forlogisticalreasons;itwastoohardtoconnectmillionsofrenterstoowners.TheInternet’sBayesianabilitytomakemarketssolvedthatproblem.Thenetalsoprovidescrucialglue,asthenewstartupZimrideproves.Ride-sharingsystemshavehistoricallypeteredoutbecauseitcanbekindofcreepytopickupstrangers.Soinstead,ZimrideletspeoplesharerideswithfriendsoffriendsfromFacebookthrougheitherFacebookConnectornetworksitsetsupforindividualorganizations.“Thelimitingfactorbeforewastrust,”ZimridecofounderLoganGreensays,“andFacebooksolvedthat.”

Besidestheenvironmentalbenefits,thereareeconomicones.SomeusersofZilokmakemorethan$1,000amonthcirculatingtheirpossessions.Granted,it’snotenoughtoquityourdayjob,butalittleextradoughforalmostnoeffortneverhurts.

Aspeer-to-peerrentingandswappingevolves,toolslikegeolocationandmicropaymentscouldmakeitevensmootherandmoreubiquitous.RachelBotsman,coauthorofWhat’sMineIsYours—anewbookthatdocuments“collaborativeconsumption”—envisionsaworldinwhicheveryone’sstuffreportsitsstatusinrealtime:Whereistherightnow?Isitavailableforusebysomeoneelse?

Yourpropertycouldcirculatefordaysormonths,makingyourmoneyinsteadofmoldinginyourgarage“We’refacingarevolutioninthewaywethinkofownership,”Botsmansays.Or,toputitotherway,yourdrillmaybemydrill,too.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofZilok?

3.Peer-to-peerrentingessentiallyfeatures

（

）.

4.ItcanbeconcludedthatthesuccessofZimridemainlyliesintheabilityof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bringingupahypothesis

B.givinganexample

C.tracingbacktheorigin

D.makingacomparison

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisresponsibleforpricingtheitemsforrent.

B.ItoffersthefastestcarrentalservicesinFrance.

C.Itprovidesinsuranceforvaluableitemsrented.

D.Itdevelopsvigorouslyinthepastfewyears.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.flexibleownership

B.awiderangeofservices

C.high-techmarketing

D.ecologicalconservation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.persuadingpeopletosharerides

B.establishingtrustamongstrangers

C.buildingavastinterpersonalnetwork

D.findingsufficientpotentialcustomers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的第一句Threeyearsago,FrenchentrepreneurGaryCigewashelpingafriendhangamirrorinhiscountryhousewhentheyrealizedtheyneededadrill.（三年前，法國(guó)企業(yè)家GaryCige幫助一位朋友在他的鄉(xiāng)村別墅掛一面鏡子，這時(shí)他們意識(shí)到自己需要一個(gè)鉆頭）和最后一句Whywasn’ttheresomeeasywaytofindadrilltorent—forjustafewbucks?（為什么找不到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)租鉆頭——只要幾元錢(qián)呢？）可知作者通過(guò)講述GaryCige創(chuàng)立Zilok的起源來(lái)介紹他的主題，因此選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Peoplepostpossessionsthey’rewillingtorentout,alongwithaprice.（人們把他們?cè)敢獬鲎獾呢?cái)產(chǎn)連同價(jià)格一起貼出來(lái)）可知與A選項(xiàng)“它負(fù)責(zé)定價(jià)物品的租金”不符；由第二段中的it’sthefastest-growingrenterofcarsinFrance（它擁有的汽車(chē)租賃用戶數(shù)量增加最快）可知與B選項(xiàng)“它提供法國(guó)最快的汽車(chē)租賃服務(wù)”不符；由第二段中的and—inFrance—evenissuesinsuranceforyouritem.（并且在法國(guó)甚至可以給你出租的物品上保險(xiǎn)）可知與C選項(xiàng)“它為租用的貴重物品提供保險(xiǎn)”不符；通過(guò)排除法，因此選D。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的whileothersletpeopleexchangethingstheyown.（而讓人們可以交換他們自己的東西）和第四段中的Inessence,we’reseeinganewrelationshiptoproperty—whereaccesstrumpsownership.（從本質(zhì)上講，我們看到的是一種新的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系——在這種關(guān)系中，使用權(quán)高于所有權(quán)）可推測(cè)面對(duì)面租賃最本質(zhì)的特征是靈活的所有權(quán)，因此選A。

4.推理判斷題。由文章第五段中的ZimrideletspeoplesharerideswithfriendsoffriendsfromFacebook...Thelimitingfactorbeforewastrust.（Zi