考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第1頁
考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第2頁
考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第3頁
考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第4頁
考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩166頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Real-timewebsearch—whichscoursonlythelatestupdatestoserviceslikeTwitter—iscurrentlygeneratingquiteabuzzbecauseitcanprovideaglimpseofwhatpeoplearoundtheworldarethinkingordoingatanygivenmoment.Interestinthiskindofsearchissogreatthat,accordingtorecentleaks,GoogleisconsideringbuyingTwitter.

Thelatestresearchfromtheinteractsearchgiant,though,suggeststhatreal-timeresultscouldbeevenmorepowerful—theymayrevealthefutureaswellasthepresent.

GoogleresearchersHyunyoungChoiandHalVariancombineddatafromGoogleTrendsonthepopularityofdifferentsearchtermswithmodelsusedbyeconomiststopredicttrendsinareassuchastravelandhomesales.Theresult?Betterforecastsinalmosteverycase.Itworksbecausesearchesrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentions.Googlehasdemonstratedbeforethatsearchdatacanpredictfluoutbreaks,andlastweekWorldBankeconomistErikFeyensaidhecouldcuterrorsinamodelthatforecastslendingtotheprivatesectorby15%usingGooglesearchdata.

Butreal-timeresultscouldhaveevenmorepredictivepower:knowingwhatpeopleareactuallydoing,notjustthinking,ataparticularinstantgivesastronghintofthefutureconsequences.

JohanBollenofLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryandAlbertoPepeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,appliedamoodratingsystemtothetextfromover10,000FutureMeemailssentin2006togaugepeople’shopes,fearsandpredictionsforthefuture.Theyfoundthatemailsdirectedat2007to2012weresignificantlymoredepressedintonethanmessagesaimedatthesubsequentsixyears.Couldtheyhavepredictedtheworld’scurrenteconomicslump?

Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.SoBollenplanstolookatmoreFutureMeemails,aswellasTwittermessages,tosearchformoodswingsthatforeshadowothereconomicchanges.Ifhefindsanysuchlinks,thesamesourcesmightbeusedtotryandpredictfutureeconomicfluctuations.

Sowillouronlinefootstepsbecomeacentralpartofeconomicforecasting?We’llhavetowaitandsee—orperhapsdoaquickwebsearch.

1.Whatis“real-time”websearchlikeTwitter?

2.WhatistheresultofresearchestablishedbyGoogleresearchersHyunyoungChoiandHalVarian?

3.WhatcanweinferfromPara.5?

4.What'sthemeaningof“Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.”?

5.What'stheattitudeofauthortoreal-timesearch?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ittellsuswhatpeopledidinpastdays.

B.Itgeneratesquiteabuzzinrecentdays.

C.Itprovideslatestnewsabouteverything.

D.Itinformswhatpeopledointhefuture.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theygainnothingspecialfromthecombinationofdataandmodels.

B.Theyindeedrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentionsinsuchareas.

C.Theyfindthatthefuturetrendscannotbepredictedfromtheresearch.

D.Theytotallyunderstandthefuturetrendsoftheseareasfromresearch.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ItispossibleforresearcherstogetsomehintsfromtheFutureMeemails.

B.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthedepressionandeconomicslump.

C.Thereisapotentialrelationshipbetweendepressionandeconomicslump.

D.TheFutureMeemailsmayindicatepeople’sreactionaboutfutureprediction.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Moredataarenecessarytoturnthispossibilitytobereality.

B.Thepossibilityisjustallintriguingpossibilitywithoutdata.

C.Noamountofdatacannotbeastrongproofforthepossibility.

D.Moredataareneededtoturnitouttobeapurepossibility.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Negative.

B.Critical.

C.Optimistic.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Real-timewebsearch—whichscoursonlythelatestupdatestoserviceslikeTwitter—iscurrentlygeneratingquiteabuzzbecauseitcanprovideaglimpseofwhatpeoplearoundtheworldarethinkingordoingatanygivenmoment.實(shí)時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索——像twitter一樣只搜索最新的信息——目前正引起相當(dāng)大的轟動(dòng),因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藗兏Q見世界各地人們?cè)谌魏翁囟〞r(shí)刻的所思所為。”可知實(shí)時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索可以實(shí)時(shí)提供人們的信息,故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Theresult?Betterforecastsinalmosteverycase.Itworksbecausesearchesrevealsomethingaboutpeople’sintentions.結(jié)果呢?在幾乎所有情況下都有更好的預(yù)測(cè)。它之所以有效,是因?yàn)樗阉鹘沂玖巳藗兊囊恍┮鈭D?!笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第五段“Theyfoundthatemailsdirectedat2007to2012weresignificantlymoredepressedintonethanmessagesaimedatthesubsequentsixyears.Couldtheyhavepredictedtheworld’scurrenteconomicslump?他們發(fā)現(xiàn),指向2007年至2012年的電子郵件在語氣上明顯要比指向隨后六年的郵件更加沮喪。他們能預(yù)測(cè)到世界目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退嗎?”可知“未來的我”郵件是否與經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退有聯(lián)系還不得而知。故ABC三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)“未來的我”郵件可能表明人們對(duì)未來預(yù)測(cè)的反應(yīng)?!闭_。

4.推理判斷題。Withoutmoredata,thatisnomorethananintriguingpossibility.SoBollenplanstolookatmoreFutureMeemails,aswellasTwittermessages,tosearchformoodswingsthatforeshadowothereconomicchanges.沒有更多的數(shù)據(jù),這只是一個(gè)有趣的可能性。因此,博倫計(jì)劃查看更多的“未來的我”郵件和Twitter信息,以搜索預(yù)示著其他經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的情緒波動(dòng)?!笨芍@句話的含義是需要研究更多的數(shù)據(jù)來證實(shí)這種可能性。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段“Sowillouronlinefootstepsbecomeacentralpartofeconomicforecasting?We’llhavetowaitandsee—orperhapsdoaquickwebsearch.那么,我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上的腳步會(huì)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)的核心部分嗎?我們將不得不等待和觀察——或者做一個(gè)快速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索?!笨芍髡邔?duì)于實(shí)時(shí)的搜索持樂觀態(tài)度。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Itwas()thattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.addicted

B.alleged

C.attacked

D.ascribed

【答案】B

【解析】addict使…沉迷,使...上癮;allege聲稱,斷言;attack攻擊;ascribe歸因于。Itisallegedthat為常用句型,意為“據(jù)說...”,選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.單選題

Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied(

)theoldlady’snecklace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingtaken

B.taking

C.tohavetaken

D.totake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:法庭傳訓(xùn)他的吋候,他拒不承認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈。

考查固定搭配。denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做了某事。另外由于動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去,因此需要用完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案選A。

4.翻譯題

教育很可能是現(xiàn)在爭議最大、爭議最多的一個(gè)題目。在一個(gè)國家未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長越來越依靠科學(xué)和技術(shù)的時(shí)候,教育在一個(gè)國家未來的前途中起著決定性的作用。今天,享受教育的特權(quán)已不再限于極少部分人。教育的發(fā)展是如此之快,它現(xiàn)在已成為一個(gè)大行業(yè)。事實(shí)上,它是最大的行業(yè),其雇傭的人數(shù)和所付的工資比其他任何一個(gè)全國性企業(yè)的都要多。有一些教育機(jī)構(gòu)包裝得非常漂亮,借以提高知名度和吸引學(xué)生。在一定意義上講,教育已經(jīng)變成一種商品。從事教育的人對(duì)商業(yè)化這個(gè)說法會(huì)感到很不舒服,但是,恐怕除了少數(shù)例外,很多大學(xué)已經(jīng)陷入了演變成有利可圖的大規(guī)模制造廠的過程中。培養(yǎng)心智不再吃香;推銷可出售的技能成了時(shí)髦。這就是教育的悲劇。不用說,某種拯救教育以防其更加衰落的具有想象力的辦法和共同努力早就該出臺(tái)了。競爭性的考試應(yīng)該由素質(zhì)教育取代,死記硬背應(yīng)該讓位于創(chuàng)造性和解決實(shí)際問題的能力的培養(yǎng)。只有這樣,我們才能迎來教育的真正進(jìn)步。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Nowadayseducationisprobablyoneofthemostcontroversialandhotlycontestedtopics.Whenacountry'seconomicgrowthinthefuturedependsmoreandmoreonscienceandtechnology,educationplaysadecisiveroleinitsfuture.Todayenjoyingtheprivilegeofreceivingeducationisnotconfinedtoaverysmallnumberofpeople.Thedevelopmentofeducationissorapidthatithasnowbecomeahugeindustry.Asamatteroffact,itisthebiggestindustry,whichemploysmorepeopleandpaysmorewagesthananyothernationalenterprise.Someeducationalorganizationsareveryattractiveinpackingwherebytheycanenhancetheirpopularityandattractstudents.Inasense,educationhasbecomeacommodity.Educatorsmayfeeluncomfortablewiththeideaofcommercialization.Butexceptforsomeexceptions,mostcollegesanduniversitiesarealreadyinvolvedintheprocessofevolvingintolarge-scaleprofitablemanufacturers.Cultivatingmentalityisnolongersought-after;promotingsalableskillshasbecomeafashion,whichisthetragedyofeducation.Needlesstosay,acertainimaginativewaytorescueeducationfromitsdeclineandjointeffortsshouldhaveappearedlongago.Competitivetestsshouldbereplacedbyquality-orientededucation;learningbyroteshouldgivewaytocultivatingcreativityandabilitytosolvepracticalproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanwegreetagenuineprogressineducation.

5.單選題

Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseemingly()sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inexhaustible

B.exploited

C.remarkable

D.controversial

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。inexhaustible“取之不盡的,用不完的”;exploited“被開發(fā)利用的”;remarkable“卓越的,非凡的”;controversial“有爭議的”。句意:該區(qū)域熱帶植物的多樣性似乎是取之不盡用之不竭的原料來源,其中只有少數(shù)得到利用。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

6.寫作題

Directions:Forthissection,youareaskedIowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

SomepeoplesaythattheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofvaluableinformation.Othersthinkaccesstosomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?

Whatisyouropinion?GiveyourcommentsandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.Youshouldsupplyonappropriatetitleforyouressay.

【答案】略

7.單選題

Intoday’smodernsocietyalcoholaddictionandalcohol______hasbecomeoneofthemostcomplexlife-threateningissues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infuse

B.abuse

C.reduce

D.refuse

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知這里指酗酒,alcoholabuse為常用搭配,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

8.單選題

Theystoodatthetopofthemountainandviewedthebeautiful().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lapse

B.landscape

C.layout

D.locality

【答案】B

【解析】lapse小錯(cuò),過失;landscape風(fēng)景;layout布局,設(shè)計(jì);locality地點(diǎn),位置。句意:他們站在山頂欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

9.翻譯題

世界都在關(guān)注北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后中國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)走向。我們可以明確地說,中國將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路,繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持改革開放不動(dòng)搖,繼續(xù)貫徹獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。這符合中國人民的根本利益,也符合世界人民的根本利益,順應(yīng)世界潮流。這次北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在中國這樣一個(gè)最大的發(fā)展中國家舉行的。國際社會(huì)對(duì)中國政府和人民為此做出的努力給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦,使中國人民受到了極大的鼓舞,增強(qiáng)了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的信心和力量。

(參考詞匯:remaincommitted;fundamentalinterests;inspire;confidence)

【答案】

NowthewholeworldwantstoknowinwhatdirectionChinaisheading,bothpoliticallyandeconomically,aftertheBeijingOlympicGames.LetmetellyouinunequivocaltermsthatChinawillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopment,unswervinglypursuereformandopening-up,andcontinuetoadheretoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThisisinthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleofallothercountries.Itisalsoinkeepingwiththetrendoftheworld.ThejustconcludedOlympicGameswasheldinChina,thelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.TheinternationalcommunityhashighlycommendedtheeffortsmadebytheChineseGovernmentandpeoplefortheGames.ThesuccessoftheOlympicGameshasgreatlyencouragedtheChinesepeopleandboostedtheirconfidenceandstrengthinrealizingmodernization.

10.單選題

Youarelikelytogetapromotionbecauseoftheprofitable()youmadeforthecompanylastmonth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transition

B.transfusion

C.transfer

D.transaction

【答案】D

【解析】transition過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transfusion輸血,輸液;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)讓;transaction交易。句意:你有可能得到提升,因?yàn)槟闵蟼€(gè)月為公司做了一筆賺錢的交易。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

Thegovernmentrecentlypresentedanambitiousplantotackletheviolenceand_______thatfollowwhentoomanypeopledrinktoomuchtooquicklyintoosmallanarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alienation

B.delimitation

C.bareness

D.mayhem

【答案】D

【解析】alienation疏遠(yuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)讓;delimitation定界;bareness赤裸,裸露;mayhem蓄意的破壞,故意的傷害罪。句意:政府最近提出了一項(xiàng)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃,以解決在一個(gè)面積太小的地區(qū),如果有太多的人飲酒太多太快而制造的暴力和混亂。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.單選題

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)(

)dialwhichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。supersonic“超音速的,超聲波的”;luminous“發(fā)光的,明亮的”;audible“聽得見的”;amplified“放大的,擴(kuò)充的”。句意:我買了一個(gè)帶發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘,在黑夜里也可以看得很清楚。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.寫作題

Youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan250wordsandwriteyourcompositionneatlyontheAnswerSheet.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtopic:

MyViewontheInternet

【答案】MyViewontheInternet14.單選題

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages()patriotism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amiable

B.obsolete

C.aggressive

D.harmonious

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。amiable“和藹可親的,親切的”;obsolete“廢棄的,老式的”;aggressive“侵略性的,好斗的,激進(jìn)的,有進(jìn)取心的”;harmonious“和諧的,和睦的”。句意:國際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該在各國之間建立友好關(guān)系,但在現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織中,某種程度上鼓勵(lì)了激進(jìn)的愛國主義。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

15.單選題

Atpresentratesofdemand,theworldhasenoughoilinknownandeconomicallyviablereservestolastformorethan40years,enoughgasformorethan60yearsandenoughcoalformorethan230years.Naturally,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.Since1970viablereservesofoilhavealmostdoubledwhilethoseofgashaveleaptthree-fold.Onedistantdayadifficultsituationwillcome,butasitapproaches,fossil-fuelpriceswillrise,makingalternativeformsofenergy,perhapsincludingnuclearpower,competitive.Thatisnoreasontospendonnuclearrightnow.

Alloilshockisamoreworryingprospectdespitetoday’slowoilpriceandOPEC’spresentinabilitytobudgeitupwards.However,evenifanoilshockisarealdanger,buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit.Ahigheroilpricewouldhavearelativelysmalleffectonthesupplyofelectricity-theonlysortofenergythatnuclearpowercannowprovide.Justoveratenthoftheworld’selectricityisgeneratedfromoil,andtheproportionhassteadilyfallensince1970.Transport,bycontrast,reliesalmostentirelyuponoil,alreadyswallowinghalftheworld’soilsupplyandlikelytotakeanevenlargerchunkinthefuture.Ifthesupplyofoilwerecutofftomorrow,billionsofpeoplewouldfindthemselvesimmobile.Relativelyfewwouldbewithoutelectricity.

Thecongestionandpollutionareseriousproblems,andtheycouldtrytorestrictthegrowthofcaruse,orpromotecarswhichuselessfuel.Forgovernmentskeentoreduceelectricity’sdependenceonoilstillfurther,thereareusuallycheaperalternativestonuclear,suchascoalorhydropower.

Climatechangeisalegitimateworry.Althoughstillriddledwithuncertainties,thescienceofclimatechangeisbecomingfirmer:puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblecatastrophicresults.Buthereagainswitchingimmediatelytonuclearpowerisnotthebestresponse.Cuttingthelargersubsidiesthatgototheworld’scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld’senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas,whichgivesoffmuchlesscarbondioxide.Developingcountriessubsidizeelectricitypricesupto$120billionayear,accordingtoWorldBankestimates.Ifpricereflectedthetruecostsofgeneration,electricitydemandwouldfall,thus,cuttinggreenhouseemissions.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbetrueifanoilshockcamesoon?

3.WhatisNOTmentionedasawaytoprepareforanoilshock?

4.Whatismeantby“cookingtheearth”?

5.Whatisthemainaimofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Oil,gasandcoalplayanimportantroleinenergysupply.

B.Themorereserves,thegreaterdemandthereisforenergy.

C.Thereisnopointinbotheringaboutnuclearpoweratpresent.

D.Someotherformsofenergywillreplacefossilfuelssomeday.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itwouldn’taffectmuchofthesupplyofelectricity.

B.Itwouldhavegreatimpactontransport.

C.Theworldwouldbebadlyinneedofnuclearplants.

D.Oilpricewouldgoupwards.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Exploitingnuclearenergyinstead.

B.Promotingcarswhichconsumelessfuel.

C.Buildingupstockofoilforfutureconsumption.

D.Usingcoalorhydropower.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theearthisgettingwannerasiffueledbycarbondioxidedischargers.

B.Owingtothechangeofclimate,therewillbelessoilreserves

C.Thepowerplantemitstoomuchsmokeandfume.

D.Automobileexhaustsgiveofftoomuchcarbondioxide.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Torejecttheideaofturningtonuclearreactorsforenergy.

B.Todemonstratethattherearealternativeformsofenergy.

C.Todefendoilconsumptionfromtheblameforgreenhouseeffect.

D.Towarnpeopleoftheinevitableexhaustionoffossilfuels.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中Naturally,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.可知需求增多,儲(chǔ)存隨著增多,與B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)表述相反;C、D選項(xiàng)在第一段中雖有提及,但都只是一筆帶過,因此A選項(xiàng)“石油、天然氣和煤炭在能源供應(yīng)中發(fā)揮著重要作用”是本段的主旨。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中However,evenifanoilshockisarealdanger,buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit.(然而,即使石油沖擊是真正的危險(xiǎn),建造核反應(yīng)堆并不是避免它的好方法)可知選C。

第3題:由文章第二段中buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit可知與A選項(xiàng)相符(雖然不是一種好的方法,但也屬于一種方法);第三段中promotecarswhichuselessfuel可知B選項(xiàng)相符;第三段中thereareusuallycheaperalternativestonuclear,suchascoalorhydropower與D選項(xiàng)相符。通過排除法,選C,只有C選項(xiàng)沒有在文章中提及。

第4題:詞義題。由文章第四段中puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblecatastrophicresults(在大氣中放太多的碳,你可能最終會(huì)……可能會(huì)造成災(zāi)難性的后果)的句意,可知A選項(xiàng)“地球變得越來越暖,好像被二氧化碳排放的燃料點(diǎn)燃”最為恰當(dāng)。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章第一段主要講了石油、天然氣和煤炭在能源供應(yīng)中發(fā)揮著重要作用;第二段主要講了石油的重要性及影響,提出了建造核反應(yīng)堆應(yīng)對(duì)石油危機(jī)的想法,因此排除A;第三段主要講了減少擁堵和污染的方法,以及更便宜的核能替代品;最后一段主要講了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化最好的方式是向天然氣轉(zhuǎn)變,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Foramomenthewasspeechless,stilltooastonishedto(

)whatitallmeant,andthenhesatheavilyandleanedforward,puttinghishanddownonthesummonsbutton.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.searchfor

C.takein

D.seeafter

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。breakdown“分解,故障”;searchfor“搜尋”;takein“吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì)”;seeafter“照顧,照料”。句意為:他一時(shí)說不出話來,仍十分驚訝,不知這一切意味著什么。他心事重重地坐了下來,身子向前傾斜,將手放在傳喚按鈕上。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

17.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)halfofthe19thcentury;mostof(2)werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S,thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat(3)duringtheFirstWorldWar,when(4)ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedented(前所未有的)numbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished(5)inmunitions(軍火)plants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.(6)thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose(7),thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,(8),federal,state,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol(9)thedaynurseries,chieflyby(10)them.

The(11)oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwere(12)calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories.Onthis(13)theU.S.governmentimmediatelycametothesupportofthenurseryschools,(14)$6,000,000inJuly,1942foranurseryschoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.Manystatesandlocalcommunities(15)thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,inAugust1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared(16)indaycarecentersreceivingfederal(17).Soonafterward,thefederalgovernment(18)cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater(19)them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir(20)attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.late

B.latter

C.other

D.first

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.those

B.whose

C.them

D.imitation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.impetus

B.input

C.imitation

D.initiative

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.sources

B.abundance

C.shortage

D.reduction

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hardly

B.entirely

C.even

D.only

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.Although

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.unanimously

B.sharply

C.predominantly

D.militantly

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.therefore

B.consequently

C.moreover

D.however

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.in

C.at

D.about

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.labeling

B.formulating

C.patenting

D.licensing

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.outset

B.outbreak

C.breakthrough

D.breakdown

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.again

B.thus

C.repeatedly

D.yet

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.circumstance

B.case

C.occasion

D.situation

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.regulating

B.summoning

C.allocating

D.transferring

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.expanded

B.facilitated

C.supplemented

D.compensated

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.after

C.of

D.for

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.pensions

B.subsidies

C.revenues

D.budgets

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.prevalently

B.furiously

C.drastically

D.statistically

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.diminished

B.abolished

C.jeopardized

D.precluded

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.nurseries

B.jobs

C.homes

D.children

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:C

第19題:B

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文第一家托兒所是在1854年開的,所以說空格處應(yīng)該填“19世紀(jì)下半葉”,根據(jù)固定搭配thelatterhalfof“……下半葉”,答案選B。

第2題:考查代詞。A選項(xiàng)those“這些”;B選項(xiàng)whose“他們的”;C選項(xiàng)them“他們”;D選項(xiàng)imitation“模仿”。句意:大多數(shù)都具有慈善性質(zhì)。這里填的內(nèi)容是用來指代托兒所,所以排除D。選B選項(xiàng)會(huì)造成語法錯(cuò)誤,所以不選;mostof后面要用人稱代詞,所以答案選C。

第3題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)impetus“動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)”;B選項(xiàng)input“輸入”;C選項(xiàng)imitation“模仿”D選項(xiàng)initiative“主動(dòng)權(quán),積極性”。句意:第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,在歐洲和美國,日間托兒所運(yùn)動(dòng)得到(),當(dāng)人力()造成女性就業(yè)數(shù)量達(dá)到前所未有的程度。這里因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭,造成男性勞動(dòng)力缺失,女性走出家門去工作,所以托兒所運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得了動(dòng)力,答案選A。

第4題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)sources“來源,出處”;B選項(xiàng)abundance“充裕,豐富”;C選項(xiàng)shortage“缺乏”,D選項(xiàng)reduction“減少”。句意:第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,在歐洲和美國,日間托兒所運(yùn)動(dòng)得到(),當(dāng)()人力造成女性就業(yè)數(shù)量達(dá)到前所未有的程度。戰(zhàn)爭使男性上了戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),造成了男性勞動(dòng)力的缺失,所以女性走出門來了,由此可知答案選C。

第5題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)hardly“幾乎不”;B選項(xiàng)entirely“完全地”;C選項(xiàng)even“甚至”;D選項(xiàng)only“只,僅僅”。句意:一些歐洲國家在政府直接贊助下,托兒所()建立在軍火庫里。這里根據(jù)句意就是政府贊助,所以托兒所建在軍火庫里,所以A不選;B、D選項(xiàng)代入題中不相應(yīng),所以排除;托兒所建立在軍火庫里是一件有點(diǎn)讓人意外的事情,所以答案選C。

第6題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)Because“因?yàn)椤?;B選項(xiàng)As“正如;因?yàn)?;盡管”;C選項(xiàng)Since“自從”;D選項(xiàng)Although“盡管”。句意:()美國托兒所的數(shù)量也增加(),這一增長是在沒有任何政府援助的情況下完成的。托兒所數(shù)量增加和沒有政府幫助之間存在的關(guān)系不會(huì)是因果關(guān)系和時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系,反而讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系會(huì)更恰當(dāng),所以答案選D。選as作為讓步狀語的連接詞位于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝,所以B不選。

第7題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)unanimously“全體一致地”;B選項(xiàng)sharply“急劇地”C選項(xiàng)predominantly“主要地”;D選項(xiàng)militantly“好戰(zhàn)地,強(qiáng)硬地”。這里的空格后面接的是動(dòng)詞rise,而能和rise搭配的只有B,急劇地上升,所以答案選B。

第8題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)therefore“因此”;B選項(xiàng)consequently“最終地,結(jié)果”;C選項(xiàng)moreover“而且,此外”,D選項(xiàng)however“無論如何,然而可是”。句意:在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之后的幾年里,(),聯(lián)邦、州和地方政府逐漸開始采取措施,主要是由他們來()日間托兒所。根據(jù)上文,托兒所在世界大戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候蓬勃發(fā)展,而世界大戰(zhàn)之后政府部門開始管控了,這兩個(gè)事情之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不是遞進(jìn)或者因果關(guān)系,所以答案選C。

第9題:考查固定搭配。句意:地方政府逐漸開始采取措施控制日間托兒所。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),這里能夠和control搭配的介詞只有over,所以答案選A。

第10題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)“貼標(biāo)簽,分類”;B選項(xiàng)“系統(tǒng)的闡述,指定……的配方”;C選項(xiàng)“給……專利”;D選項(xiàng)“給……發(fā)牌”。句意:地方政府逐漸開始采取措施控制日間托兒所,主要是由他們來控制……。這里根據(jù)邏輯,政府部門能夠控制的只有發(fā)放營業(yè)執(zhí)照,所以答案選D。

第11題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)outset“開始,開端”;B選項(xiàng)outbreak“爆發(fā),發(fā)作”;C選項(xiàng)breakthrough“突破,突破性進(jìn)展”;D選項(xiàng)breakdown“故障,分解”。句意:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)()后,幾乎所有國家的日間托兒所數(shù)量都迅速增加……。這里能夠跟戰(zhàn)爭搭配的只有A、B選項(xiàng),根據(jù)句意是戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā),所以導(dǎo)致托兒所的數(shù)量增加,所以答案選B。

第12題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)again“再次”;B選項(xiàng)thus“因此”;C選項(xiàng)repeatedly“不斷的,重復(fù)的”;D選項(xiàng)yet“盡管”。句意:在工廠里,女人被()要求取代男人。根據(jù)上文,在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)里女性已經(jīng)進(jìn)入工廠了,所以答案選A。

第13題:考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)circumstance“環(huán)境,情況”;B選項(xiàng)case“情況,實(shí)例”;C選項(xiàng)occasion“時(shí)機(jī),場(chǎng)合”;D選項(xiàng)situation“情形”。句意:在這種(),美國政府立即出面支持托兒所。這里的詞義填“情形”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵介詞on,這里填C:onthisoccasion在這種場(chǎng)合下。

第14題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)regulating“調(diào)節(jié)”;B選項(xiàng)summoning“傳喚,召喚”;C選項(xiàng)allocating“分配,撥款”;D選項(xiàng)transferring“轉(zhuǎn)移,傳遞”。句意:在這種情形下,美國政府在1942年7月立即()600萬美元來支持托兒所來照顧工作母親的孩子。從這里可以看出美國政府是撥了600萬美元的款來幫助進(jìn)入工廠的母親來照顧孩子。所以這里選C。

第15題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)expanded“擴(kuò)展”;B選項(xiàng)facilitated“促進(jìn),幫助”;C選項(xiàng)supplemented“補(bǔ)充”;D選項(xiàng)compensated“補(bǔ)償”。句意:許多州和地方社區(qū)都()聯(lián)邦援助。這里根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填C,給這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃做了進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充;facilitated指的是促進(jìn)了什么事情。

第16題:考查固定搭配。句意:超過10萬名兒童在日托中心接受照顧。選項(xiàng)中能夠和care搭配的介詞是D,如果把care當(dāng)成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,非謂語是被動(dòng)語態(tài)選A的話,caredby后面需要接人,而不是接一個(gè)地點(diǎn),所以答案不能選A。

第17題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)老金”;B選項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)貼,津貼”;C選項(xiàng)“收入”;D選項(xiàng)“預(yù)算”。句意:超過10萬名兒童在日托中心接受照顧,托兒所受到了政府的()。根據(jù)上文,聯(lián)邦政府撥款給托兒所項(xiàng)目,撥的款收到后便是補(bǔ)貼,所以答案選B選項(xiàng)。

第18題:考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prevalently“流行地,普遍地”;B選項(xiàng)furiously“猛烈地,狂暴地”,C選項(xiàng)drastically“徹底地,激烈地”;D選項(xiàng)statistically“統(tǒng)計(jì)地”。句意:隨后不久,聯(lián)邦政府()削減這方面的開支,后來()他們,導(dǎo)致托兒所數(shù)量急劇下降。從句中causing可知前面半句是導(dǎo)致托兒所減少的原因。托兒所數(shù)量減少可以推斷是政府的補(bǔ)貼減少了,選項(xiàng)中能夠和cutdown搭配的只有C選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)一般是用來描述人說話或者做事時(shí)一種憤怒的狀態(tài),不能描述數(shù)據(jù),所以排除。

第1

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論