考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

[A]Amilk[B]canprovideprotein[C]foracheap,[D]nutritionallybalanceddiet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.canprovide

C.foracheap

D.nutritionally

【答案】A

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】冠詞的使用。

【解題思路】Milk（牛奶）是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不能用不定冠詞a修飾，故去掉a。該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【句意】牛奶可以提供蛋白質(zhì)，提供便宜、營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的飲食。

2.單選題

Rumoristhemost（1）wayofspreadingstories——bypassingthemonfrommouth（2）mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter（3）ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand（4），（5），rumor;（6）andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch（7）thedifferentkindsofnewsarein（8），thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine.Especially（9）rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorship（審查，檢查）onmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger（10）enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn.（11）—legitimate（合法的，正規(guī)的）channelsall（12）theyareanxioustolearn,theypickup"news"（13）theycanandwhenthis（14）,rumorthrives.Rumorsareoftenrepeated（15）bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis（16）thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims--thefears,suspicions,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto（17）directly.Pessimistic(悲觀的)rumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare（18）andanxious（19）rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomingpointtocomplacency(滿足，自得)orconfidence--andoftento（20）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.primitive

B.important

C.impossible

D.outstanding

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.till

B.to

C.for

D.by

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.ways

C.sources

D.resource

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.confusion

B.peace

C.prosperity

D.worried

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.however

C.so

D.therefore

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.emerges

B.immerge

C.immerse

D.immense

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.time

B.thetimes

C.times

D.thetime

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.compete

B.competition

C.common

D.harmony

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.did

C.are

D.were

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveout

D.sendoff

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.through

B.by

C.in

D.across

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.wherever

B.where

C.whatever

D.what

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.happens

D.happen

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.ever

B.even

C.forever

D.much

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.act

B.voice

C.behave

D.do

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.happy

B.relieved

C.crazy

D.worried

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.Bad

B.Pessimistic

C.Optimistic

D.Good

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.overconfidence

B.overweight

C.overconsiderate

D.overproduce

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:A

第17題:B

第18題:D

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。primitive“原始的”；important“重要的”；impossible“不可能的”；outstanding“杰出的”。根據(jù)后一句“butcivilizedcountries…”(但是文明國(guó)家……)，可知空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)與civilized想對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.考查固定搭配。frommouthtomouth“口口相傳”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。means“手段，方法”；ways“方法”；sources“來(lái)源”；resource“資源”。后一句提到的radio,television,andnewspapers都是消息的來(lái)源，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.考查詞義辨析。confusion“混亂；混淆”；peace“和平”；prosperity“繁榮，成功”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。前面提到在正常時(shí)期（innormaltimes），消息有很多其他來(lái)源，空格處所在句子后半句提到“謠言又開(kāi)始傳播”說(shuō)明不是在正常時(shí)期，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.考查邏輯關(guān)系?？崭裉幩诰渥忧懊娴木渥又v的是正常時(shí)期（innormaltimes），后面講的是緊張混亂時(shí)期（intimesofstressandconfusion），前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。emerge“出現(xiàn)”；immerge“浸入”；immerse“沉浸，使陷入”；immense“巨大的”，形容詞。根據(jù)空格處后面的“becomewidespread”(傳播很廣)可知前面是“謠言出現(xiàn)”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.考查固定搭配。suchtimes或者suchatime，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.考查詞義辨析。compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，動(dòng)詞；competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽”，名詞；common“普通，平民”，名詞，“共同的，普通的”，形容詞；harmony“協(xié)調(diào)；和睦”。根據(jù)空格處后面的內(nèi)容“thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine”可知是這幾種媒體與小道消息對(duì)抗，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.考查邏輯關(guān)系?？崭裉幒竺媸且粋€(gè)完整的句子，因此空格處填入的詞是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.考查詞組辨析。giveup“放棄”；giveoff“發(fā)出（光等）”；giveout“分發(fā)，發(fā)出”；sendoff“寄出；派遣”。根據(jù)后面的名詞information，可知只有C選項(xiàng)與之搭配合理。

11.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)空格處后面的legitimatechannels(正規(guī)渠道)可知“人們通過(guò)這些渠道知曉……”，因此，與channel搭配的介詞是through,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是all，因此引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.考查邏輯關(guān)系。Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芡ㄟ^(guò)正規(guī)的渠道獲取他們想要的信息”，可以推測(cè)主句講的是“他們從各處能獲得消息的地方收集消息”，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格處后面的rumorthrives可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.考查邏輯關(guān)系。空格處前面是“謠言經(jīng)常流傳”，空格處后面是“在那些不相信的人中”，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B符合題意“謠言甚至?xí)谀切┎幌嘈诺娜酥虚g流傳”。

16.考查表語(yǔ)從句。空格處填入的詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且不在從句中做任何成分，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。act“扮演，表現(xiàn)”；voice“表達(dá)，吐露”；behave“表現(xiàn)”；do“做”。空格處所在句子的大意是：他們不愿意直接表露出來(lái)……。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy“高興”；relieved“放心的”；crazy“瘋狂的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。主語(yǔ)是pessimisticrumors(悲觀的謠言)，這種謠言會(huì)讓人“擔(dān)心且憂慮”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。前面提到pessimisticrumors,此處應(yīng)與之相對(duì)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

20.考查名詞詞義辨析。overconfidence“自負(fù)；過(guò)分相信”；overweight“超重”；overconsiderate“過(guò)度體貼”；overproduce“過(guò)度生產(chǎn)”。前面提到了complacencyorconfidence，空格處在此基礎(chǔ)上遞進(jìn)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unfamiliar

B.local

C.unfavorable

D.good

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：……環(huán)境迫使他關(guān)閉了生意。A選項(xiàng)unfamiliar“不熟悉的，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；B選項(xiàng)local“當(dāng)?shù)氐?，局部的”；C選項(xiàng)unfavorable“不利的，不宜的”；D選項(xiàng)good“好的”。根據(jù)下文的“closehisbusiness”可知，肯定是不好的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致他停業(yè)，adverse意為“不利的”，選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

4.單選題

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。although表讓步關(guān)系，noless“不相上下”。句意：盡管印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明在15世紀(jì)引起了對(duì)文本生產(chǎn)的重大重新認(rèn)識(shí)，但20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明也不相上下。20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合although表讓步關(guān)系，可知noless能與其構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

—Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What’sthematterwithyou?

—Why?（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.I'mquitemyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mnotmyself

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——瑪麗，你看起來(lái)不太好。你怎么了？

——怎么會(huì)這么問(wèn)？我自己覺(jué)得挺好的?。?/p>

語(yǔ)義題。對(duì)話中的“why”是表示不同意的語(yǔ)氣詞。因此，回答者是對(duì)提問(wèn)者的反駁，即I'mquitemyself意為“自我感覺(jué)良好”符合句意。因此選A。

6.單選題

Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVandtheInternet,earth’screaturesevolvedinaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.）

Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.

32.Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlvbetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders."Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep.”Johnsays.

Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.“Mymotto（座右銘）is'Sleepdefensively',"saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.

1.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?

2.Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,manysleepingdisordersarecausedby（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

5.“Sleepdefensively”meansthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.

B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough.

C.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowolder.

D.Mostpeopleneedsevenandahalfhoursofsleepeverynight.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.adjustouractivitiestothenewinventions

B.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

C.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

D.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.impropersleeppatterns

B.chronicfatiguesyndrome

C.otherdiseases

D.pre-bedtimeexercises

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Havinglatemeals.

B.Travelingbetweentimezones.

C.Stayinguplate.

D.Takingahotbath.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.peopleshouldsacrificeotherthingstogettingenoughsleepifnecessary

B.peopleshouldgiveupgoinguptobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday

C.peopleshouldgotoadoctorandhavetheirproblemsdiagnosed

D.peopleshouldexerciseimmediatelybeforegoingtobedeverynight

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.但美國(guó)人平均每晚只睡7.5個(gè)小時(shí)，與1910年的平均9個(gè)小時(shí)相比有顯著下降。更糟糕的是，近三分之一的美國(guó)人每晚的正常工作時(shí)間不足6小時(shí)。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。可知A項(xiàng)“平均而言，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)人每晚的睡眠時(shí)間比過(guò)去少?！闭_；B項(xiàng)“對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，工作的晚上，睡眠時(shí)間少于6小時(shí)就足夠了。”錯(cuò)誤。由第一段Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多數(shù)女性和男性每晚需要8到8個(gè)半小時(shí)的睡眠身體才能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)地度過(guò)一生。(與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人類并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多數(shù)女性和男性每晚需要8到8個(gè)半小時(shí)的睡眠身體才能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)地度過(guò)一生。(與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人類并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知為了保持身體正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，我們應(yīng)該保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段“Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.但很多睡眠問(wèn)題都是由熬夜、頻繁的跨時(shí)區(qū)旅行或夜間工作造成的。”可知大部分睡眠問(wèn)題是有不恰當(dāng)?shù)乃吣Ｊ揭鸬?。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后的一段Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.睡眠規(guī)律——比如每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床——是很重要的。睡前活動(dòng)也很重要。與艾斯納一樣，他過(guò)去也經(jīng)常失眠，生活方式的一些改變——避免服用興奮劑和晚吃飯、睡前幾小時(shí)鍛煉、泡熱水澡放松——有助于睡眠?？芍狣項(xiàng)“睡前洗熱水澡可以促進(jìn)睡眠”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由Sleepdefensively’,’’saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.布朗大學(xué)的MaryCarskadon說(shuō)，睡眠防守是她的座右銘，人們需要留出足夠的時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，即使這意味著放棄其他事情。聯(lián)系下文可知Sleepdefensively指代人們需要留出足夠的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間。故A項(xiàng)正確。BD兩項(xiàng)表述有誤，C項(xiàng)與“睡眠防守”無(wú)關(guān)。

7.單選題

TheEuropeanunion,inparticular,Germany,aresearchingopportunitiestohelpUkraine（）itseconomy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spray

B.sponsor

C.stiffen

D.stabilize

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)spray表示“噴射”；B選項(xiàng)sponsor表示“贊助，發(fā)起”；C選項(xiàng)stiffen表示“變硬，變猛烈”；D選項(xiàng)stabilize表示“穩(wěn)固，安定”。由句意可知，歐盟，尤其是德國(guó)，正在尋找機(jī)會(huì)幫助烏克蘭穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此，stabilize的詞義最符合句意，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals（）asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relieve

B.release

C.dismiss

D.discard

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞詞義辨析。relieve解除，減輕；release釋放；dismiss解散，解雇；discard拋棄，丟棄。句意：許多動(dòng)植物會(huì)釋放一種物質(zhì)來(lái)吸收有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

9.單選題

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他們很希望明天就回家，但他們還是決定一直待到年底。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示盡管時(shí)，要將賓語(yǔ)或副詞倒裝，muchas表示盡管很……，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Asoneworkswithcolorinapracticalorexperimentalway,oneisimpressedbytwoapparentlyunrelatedfacts.Colorasseenisamobilechangeablethingdependingtoalargeextentontherelationshipofthecolortoothercolorsseensimultaneously.Itisnotfixedinitsrelationtothedirectstimuluswhichcreatesit.Ontheotherhand,thepropertiesofsurfacesthatgiverisetocolordonotseemtochangegreatlyunderawidevarietyofilluminationcolors,usually(butnotalways)lookingmuchthesameinartificiallightasindaylight.Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier.

Whentheeyeisfixedonacoloredarea,thereisanimmediatereadjustmentofthesensitivityoftheeyetocolorinandaroundtheareaviewed.Thisreadjustmentdoesnotimmediatelyaffectthecolorseenbutusuallydoesaffectthenextareatowhichthegazeisshifted.Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation.AsindicatedbytheworkofWrightandSchouten,itappearsthat,atleastforafirstapproximation,fulladaptationtakesplaceoveraverybrieftimeiftheadaptingsourceismoderately,brightandtheeyehasbeeninrelativedarknessjustpreviously.Asthestimulusisallowedtoact,however,theeffectbecomesmorepersistentinthesensethatittakestheeyelongertoregainitssensitivitytolowerintensities.Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond.Theeffectnotonlyispresentoverthemutualareacausingthe“l(fā)ocaladaptation”butalsospreadswithdecreasingstrengthtoadjoiningareasoftheeyetoproduce“l(fā)ateraladaptation”.Also,becauseofthepersistenceoftheeffectiftheeyeisshiftedaroundfromoneobjecttoanother,allofwhichareatsimilarbrightnessorhavesimilarcolors,theadaptationwilltendtobecomeuniformoverthewholeeye.

1.Thisselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Whetheracoloredobjectwould,ontwoviewingsseparatedintime,appeartotheviewerassimilarordifferentincolorwoulddependmostlyon（）.

3.Ifaperson'seyehasbeenlookingatanobjectinbrightsunlightforsometime,andthenshiftstoanobjectnotwelllit,wecanexpect（）.

4.Theword"superimpose"(Line12,Paragraph2)hastheclosestmeaningto（）.

5.Thepresentselectionhasapparentlybeenprecededbysomeexplanationof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theeye’sadaptationtocolor

B.thepropertiesofcoloredsurfaces

C.thecolorofcolors

D.theeffectofchangesincolorintensity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecolormechanismoftheeyeinuseatthetimeofeachviewing

B.whethertheobjectwasseeninartificialornaturallight

C.whatkindofviewinghadimmediatelyprecededeachoftheviewings

D.theindividual'spoweroflateraladaptation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.atimelaginthefocusingabilityoftheeye

B.theimmediatelossofthe"afterimage"ofthefirstobject

C.someinabilitytoseecolorsofthelatter-namedobjectsuntillossofsensitivityhasbeenregained

D.theadaptationinthecentralareaoftheeyebutlittleadaptationinthelateralareastothenewintensitylevel

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.putsomethingover

B.forcesomethingtoappear

C.levysomethingupon

D.makesomethingavailable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.someexperimentwithcolorpigments

B.thenatureofcolor

C.thecolorpropertiesofvarioussurfaces

D.themechanismoftheeye'sadaptationtocolor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。第一段提出:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(這兩種效果在很大程度上都是由于前面提到的顏色適應(yīng)機(jī)制)，后面接著論述了眼睛對(duì)顏色的適應(yīng)。由此可知A項(xiàng)“眼睛對(duì)顏色的適應(yīng)”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation(觀看時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，強(qiáng)度越高，面積越大，在接下來(lái)的觀察中存留的影響就越大)。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)“快速轉(zhuǎn)移視線前所見(jiàn)景物”.

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第六句:Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最終的結(jié)果是，如果眼睛盯著某種顏色看，然后轉(zhuǎn)移到較低強(qiáng)度的區(qū)域，由第一區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的靈敏度損失將仍然存在，并將會(huì)作為后像出現(xiàn)而疊加到第二個(gè)區(qū)域中)。由此可知C選項(xiàng)“直到失去的敏感度恢復(fù)了，才能看到后一個(gè)物體一些原本看不到的顏色”正確。

第4題:詞義題?？蓞⒖嫉诙蔚诹?Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最終的結(jié)果是，如果眼睛盯著某種顏色看，然后轉(zhuǎn)移到較低強(qiáng)度的區(qū)域，由第一區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的靈敏度損失將仍然存在，并將會(huì)作為后像出現(xiàn)而…到第二個(gè)區(qū)域中)。由此可知，superimposed指“疊加的”。因此A項(xiàng)“把某物放在上面”正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段最后一句:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(這兩種效應(yīng)似乎和之前提到的顏色適應(yīng)機(jī)制有很大關(guān)系)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“眼睛適應(yīng)顏色的機(jī)制”正確。

11.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者為什么要用‘wow’這個(gè)詞來(lái)描述《達(dá)芬奇密碼》？”文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“這部小說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)明地傳遞出一種極大的熱情，充滿謎語(yǔ)、密碼破譯以及令人興奮的驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，值得推薦”（Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended），而wow可以作為感嘆詞，表示極大的驚奇或欽佩，選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)檫@部小說(shuō)充滿令人費(fèi)解的謎且寫(xiě)法巧妙”符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知以下哪個(gè)描述是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章中并沒(méi)有提及這部小說(shuō)的作者是一個(gè)女權(quán)主義者，因此，選項(xiàng)D“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》非常受女性歡迎，是因?yàn)樽髡呤且晃粺崆榈呐畽?quán)主義者”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列關(guān)于哈利波特的描述哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章第二段提到“自從《哈利?波特》面世以來(lái)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導(dǎo)讀者到喘不過(guò)氣地追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），因此選項(xiàng)C“以惡作劇和不可信的內(nèi)容為特色”符合題意。

/