考研考博-英語-廣東機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thereisagreat（）instrengthbetweenthetwoteams.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disparity

B.deficiency

C.disparagement

D.disrelation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disparity“不同；不一致”；B選項(xiàng)deficiency“缺陷，缺點(diǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)disparagement“輕蔑；輕視”；D選項(xiàng)disrelation“不相干；沒有相應(yīng)的聯(lián)系”。句意：兩隊(duì)力量懸殊。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.單選題

Manyofthesestateshaveexperienced______nationalityconflicts,andfewoftheseconflictshavebeenpermanentlyresolved.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.traumatic

B.stocky

C.irremediable

D.forgetful

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.traumatic痛苦難忘的；極不愉快的B.stocky矮壯的；敦實(shí)的

C.irremediable無法糾正的；不可治愈的D.forgetful健忘的；好忘事的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞nationalityconflicts（國籍沖突）和關(guān)鍵信息fewoftheseconflictshavebeenpermanentlyresolved（這些沖突中很少有得到永久解決）可推知，這些國籍沖突沒有得到永久解決，也就是說這些沖突是痛苦難忘的，該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意；

C項(xiàng)是用來描述一個(gè)糟糕的情況或改變無法改善，通常是指永久性的，在這不符合語境。

【句意】這些國家中有許多經(jīng)歷過創(chuàng)傷性的國籍沖突，而這些沖突中很少有得到永久解決。

3.單選題

Bymovingtheradarbeamaroundslowlyincircles,wecan______thesurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.explore

B.expose

C.exploit

D.expand

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)explore“探索、探險(xiǎn)”；B項(xiàng)expose“暴露”；C項(xiàng)exploit“利用”；D項(xiàng)expand“擴(kuò)展”；句意：通過緩慢地繞圈移動(dòng)雷達(dá)波束，我們可以探索周圍的環(huán)境。因此該題A項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Researchershavefoundthatmigratinganimalsuseavarietyofinnercompassestohelpthemnavigate.Somedirectthemselvesbythepositionofthesun.Othersnavigatebythestars.Someusethesunastheirguideduringtheday,andthenswitchtnstarnavigationbynight.OnestudyshowsthatthehomingpigeonusestheEarth'smagneticfieldsasaguideinfindingitswayhome,andthereareindicationsthatvariousotheranimals,frominsectstomollusks,canalsomakeuseofmagneticcompasses.Itisofcourseveryusefulforamigratingbirdtobeabletoswitchtoamagneticcompasswhencloudscoverthesun;otherwiseitwouldjusthavetolandandwaitforthesuntocomeoutagain.

Evenwiththesunorstarstoguideby,theproblemsofnavigationaremorecomplicatedthantheymightseematfirst.Forexample,aworkerhoneybeethathasfoundarichsourceofnectarandpollenfliesrapidlyhometoreport.Ascientisthasdiscoveredthatthebeesentouttolookforfooddeliversherreportthroughacomplicateddancetotheotherworkersnotonlyhowfarawaythefoodis,butalsowhatdirectiontoflyinrelationtothesun.Butthesundoesnotstayinoneplaceallday.Astheworkersstartouttogatherthetoed,thesunmayalreadyhavechangeditspositionintheskysomewhat.Inlatertripsduringtheday,thesunwillseemtomovefartherandfarthertowardthewest.Yettheworkerbeeseemtohavenotroubleatallinfindingthefoodsource.Theirinnerclockstellthemjustwherethesunwillbe,andtheychangetheircoursecorrespondingly.

1.TheauthormentionsallthefollowingnaturalphenomenathathelpanimalsnavigateEXCEPT（）.

2.Whatmakesitnecessaryforabirdtorelyonamagneticcompasswhennavigating?

3.Accordingtothepassagewhatinformationdoesthedanceofthescoutbeecommunicatetotheotherworkerbees?

4.Whatenablesthebeestoflybythesuneventhoughthesun’spositionisnotfixed?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thesun

B.thestars

C.magneticfields

D.winddirection

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thepossibilityofbadweather

B.Theconstantmotionofthesun.

C.Itspatternsofmigration.

D.Itsneedtoconstantlychangehomes.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thetimeoftheday.

B.Whattheweatherislike.

C.Howfarawaythefoodis.

D.Whichflowersthescouthasfound.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareequippedwithbiologicaltimeclocks.

B.Theyflyinformationbehindthescoutbee.

C.Theyhaveexcellenteyesight.

D.Theyhavelongmemories.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段前半部分的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)A，B，C均有提及，只有選項(xiàng)D沒有提及。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisofcourseveryuseful...thesuntocomeoutagain.”當(dāng)云層遮住太陽時(shí)，候鳥利用磁場辨別方向是非常有用的；否則它就只能著陸，等待太陽再次出來。也就是說，當(dāng)天氣不好的時(shí)候，鳥就必須依靠磁場來飛行了。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“thebeesentout...flyinrelationtothesun.”被派去尋找食物的蜜蜂通過復(fù)雜的舞蹈向其他工蜂傳遞信息，不僅告訴它們食物有多遠(yuǎn)，還告訴它們食物和太陽的相對位置。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theirinnerclockstellthemjustwherethesunwillbe,andtheychangetheircoursecorrespondingly.”它們的生物鐘告訴它們太陽將在哪里，它們也相應(yīng)地改變了方向。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

如同人員與貨物一樣,人的思想觀念也可以跨躍大西洋自由地交流,盡管有時(shí)會(huì)略顯遲緩。

你在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境呆上一段時(shí)間后就進(jìn)入了第二階段——危機(jī)階段,在這個(gè)階段,美好的印象漸漸消失,你會(huì)明白必須面對日常生活中的實(shí)際問題。

在美國人經(jīng)常光顧的那些歐洲國家,友誼跟其他更隨意的人際關(guān)系有很大的區(qū)別,友誼與家庭生活的關(guān)聯(lián)方式也各不相同。

第一階段是蜜月階段,在這一階段中新的經(jīng)歷被視作是生動(dòng)有趣,令人愉快和富有魅力的。

愛中有這樣的矛盾：兩個(gè)人合二為一,卻又一分為二。

【答案】

IdeashavecrossedtheArcticoceanasfreelyasmenandmerchandise,thoughsometimesmoreslowly.

Afterstayinginanewenvironmentforaperiodoftime,youwillenterthesecondphase—phaseofcrisisduringwhichfavorableimpressionwillgraduallydieawayandyouwillrealizeitisnecessarytofacethepracticalproblemsinthedailylife.

InthoseEuropeancountrieswhichAmericansoftenvisit,friendshipdiffersgreatlyfrommorecasualinterpersonalrelationship,andtherelationshipsbetweenfriendshipandfamilylifevary,too.

Thefirstishoneymoonphaseduringwhichnewexperiencesareconsideredvivid,amusing,delightfulandcharming.

Thereexistssuchcontradictionsinlove:twopeoplebecomeonewhich,however,dividesintotwo.

6.單選題

Nomenwereallowedto______onthelivelihoodofhisneighbor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wade

B.invoke

C.muffle

D.infringe

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.wade涉水，跋涉；費(fèi)力行走B.invoke引起，懇求；調(diào)用

C.muffle蒙住，裹??；抑制D.infringe侵犯，違反；破壞

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“不允許任何人______鄰居的生活”可知，空格處填入“打擾，破壞”符合句意，只有D項(xiàng)符合。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】不允許任何人侵犯鄰居的生活。

7.單選題

Duringperiodsofsocialandculturalstability,manyartacademiesaresofirmlycontrolledbythatallrealcreativeworkmustbedoneby（

）thedisenfranchised.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.managers

B.dogmatists

C.imposters

D.specialists

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。disenfranchised被剝奪公民權(quán)的；manager“經(jīng)理；管理人員”；dogmatist“教條主義者；獨(dú)斷家；獨(dú)斷論者”；imposter“騙子；冒名頂替者”；specialist“專家；專門醫(yī)師”。句意：在社會(huì)和文化穩(wěn)定時(shí)期，很多藝術(shù)學(xué)院如此牢固地被教條主義者控制，以至于所有真正有創(chuàng)造性的工作都由被剝奪了公民權(quán)的人來完成。由allrealcreativeworkmustbedonebythedisenfranchised.可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Gotoinspectallthepartstofindwhatwasat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wrong

B.trouble

C.fault

D.difficulty

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示錯(cuò)誤或問題的意思，但是題干中的介詞是at，只有選項(xiàng)C能與之搭配。選項(xiàng)A的搭配為“be+wrong”，選項(xiàng)B和D和介詞in搭配，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。句意：去檢查所有的部件，看看哪里出了問題。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

Thingshavereallychanged.Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.Recruiters,oncedenouncedbyantiwarstudentsas“babykillers”andbarredfromcampuses,arewelcomedeverateliteuniversities.ROTC(ReserveOfficer’sTrainingCorps)programsthatfalteredduringtheVietNamera,whenprotesterswerefirebombingtheirheadquarters,areflourishingagain.Themilitaryacademiesareenjoyingasteadyincreaseinapplications.

Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable,freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.Monthlypayforarecruitis$574;forasergeantwithfouryearsservicesitis$906;foramajorwithtenyears’serviceitis$2,305.Theservicesslick$175million-a-yearadvertisingcampaignpromisingadventureandfulfillmenthashelpedwinovertheTVgeneration.Kidsarewalkingdowntheschoolhallwayschanting‘Army,Navy,AirForce,Marines,’justlikeinthecommercials.Andmanymilitaryofficialsfeelthatthekeydifferenceistheenhancedpatriotismamongthenation’syouth.Thereisareturntotheviewthatthemilitaryisanhonorableprofession.ThedaysofajudgetellingamiscreanttojointheArmyorgotojailareover.Recruitingforallfourservicescombinedisrunningat101%ofauthorizedgoals.Andtheretentionrateisnowsohigh,thattheservicesarerefusingsomere-enlistmentapplicationsandreducingannualrecruitingtarget.

Themilitaryacademicsarealsoenjoyingprosperousyears,attractingmoreandbetter-qualifiedstudents.Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargainnotonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.Itisreported12,300applicantsareforthe1,450positionsinthisyear’sfreshmanclass.Militaryacademiesarenowjustasselectiveasanyofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.

Nationwide,ROTCenrollmentexceeds105,000,a64%increaseoverthe1974figure.Inthemid70’s,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridiculeiftheydid.Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.Tothem,VietNamisancienthistory,somethingtheoldfolkstalkabout.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

32.Whatwastheattitudeofthestudentsin1970’stowardsthemilitary?

33.Thephrase“comeout”isclosestinmeaningto（）.

34.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasontoattractstudents?

35.Accordingtotheendingparagraphwhatarestudent’sattitudetowardtheirclassmateswearinguniformstoclass?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheMilitaryisin

B.TheMilitaryisout

C.TheMilitaryisdown

D.TheMilitaryison

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Approval

B.Indifference

C.Distaste

D.Admiration

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.“becomevisible”

B.“begintogrow”

C.“bemadepublic”

D.“graduatefromcollege”

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Freetuition

B.Spaciousroom

C.Considerableallowance

D.Technicaltraining

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareinfuriated

B.Theywanttofollowsuit

C.Theythinkthemstrange

D.Theytakeitforgranted

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】31.主旨大意題。定位在第一段Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.（軍隊(duì)形象不僅高大，招收新兵的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量明顯得到恢復(fù)。）說明軍隊(duì)回到了原來有魅力的時(shí)刻了，又開始變得流行起來了。因此A選項(xiàng)“軍隊(duì)又流行了”符合題意，正確。B選項(xiàng)“軍隊(duì)過時(shí)了”，C選項(xiàng)“軍隊(duì)垮了”，D選項(xiàng)“軍隊(duì)開始了”，B，C，D選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，可排除。故選A。

32.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在最后一段的第二句Inthemid70’s,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridiculeiftheydid.（70年代中期，后備軍官訓(xùn)練隊(duì)的學(xué)生拒絕在校園里穿制服，因?yàn)槿绻┝耍麄儠?huì)遭到各種嘲笑。）由此可知那時(shí)候?qū)W生對于軍隊(duì)是特別不喜歡的。因此C選項(xiàng)“厭惡”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)可”，B選項(xiàng)“冷漠；不關(guān)心”，D選項(xiàng)“欽佩；贊賞”均不符合題意。故選C。

33.詞義推測題。由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.（學(xué)生們知道，要是進(jìn)入軍隊(duì)，當(dāng)上核武器專家，他們就能出來并可要求6萬美元年薪。）學(xué)生們是需要先進(jìn)入軍隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)后，當(dāng)上了核武器專家，那么從軍隊(duì)出來后對年薪可提出要求。因此地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該定位軍校，從軍校出來即學(xué)成畢業(yè)。因此D選項(xiàng)“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，符合題意，正確。A選項(xiàng)“成為可見的”，B選項(xiàng)“開始生長”，C選項(xiàng)“使公開”，均不符合題意。故選D。

34.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.（可以肯定的是，低迷的經(jīng)濟(jì)增加了軍隊(duì)提供的工作、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和慷慨的學(xué)生貸款的吸引力。）Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable,freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.（軍隊(duì)薪資盡管比不上私人公司中類似工作的工資，但已經(jīng)很可觀了，尤其考慮到軍隊(duì)里有一系列的福利待遇，如免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，膳宿，軍人消費(fèi)合作社特惠等。）和第三段的Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargainnotonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.（私立大學(xué)里，學(xué)費(fèi)和各類費(fèi)用一直急劇上升，相比之下，上軍事院校確實(shí)便宜，不僅學(xué)費(fèi)全免，新生每月還可拿500美元的補(bǔ)貼。）可知軍隊(duì)吸引學(xué)生的原因包含A選項(xiàng)“免學(xué)費(fèi)”，C選項(xiàng)“可觀的津貼”和D選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)培訓(xùn)”，B選項(xiàng)“寬敞的房間”并未提及。故選B。

35.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到最后一段Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.（現(xiàn)在如果他們穿著去上課，沒人會(huì)多看一眼。）說明現(xiàn)在穿制服去上課，已經(jīng)是很普遍的事情了。因此D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“他們被激怒了”，B選項(xiàng)“他們想效仿”，C選項(xiàng)“他們覺得他們很奇怪”，均不符合題意，故選D。

10.單選題

Howfastisyourpersonalcomputer?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion,theyaretypicallyreferringtothefrequencyofaminusculeclockinsidethecomputer,acrystaloscillatorthatsetthebasicrhythmusedthroughoutthemachine.Inacomputerwithaspeedofonegigahertz（千兆赫），forexample,thecrystal"licks”abilliontimesasecond.Everyactionofthecomputertakesplaceintinysteps,eachabillionthofasecondlong.Asimpletransferofdatamaytakeonlyonestep;complexcalculationsmaytakemanysteps.Alloperations,however,mustbeginandendaccordingtotheclock’stimingsignals.

Becausemostmodemcomputersuseasinglerhythm,wecallthemsynchronous.Insidethecomputer’smicroprocessorchip,aclockdistributionsystemdeliversthetimingsignalsfromthecrystaloscillatortothevariouscircuits,justassoundinairdeliversthebeatofadrumtosoldierstosettheirmarchingpace.Becauseallpartsofthechipsharethesamerhythm,theoutputofanycircuitfromonestepcanserveastheinputtoanyothercircuitforthenextstep.Thesynchronizationprovidedbytheclockhelpschipdesignersplansequencesofactionsforthecomputer.

Theuseofacentralclockalsocreatesproblems.Asspeedshaveincreased,distributingthetimingsignalshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.Present-daytransistorscanprocessdatasoquicklythattheycanaccomplishseveralstepsinthetimethatittakesawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefultotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefuldesignandagreatdealofelectricalpower.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveanalternative?

OurresearchgroupatSunMicrosystemsLaboratoriesseekssuchalternatives.Alongwithseveralothergroupsworldwide,weareinvestigatingwaystodesigncomputingsystemsinwhicheachpartcanproceedatitsownpaceinsteadofdependingontherhythmofacentralclock.Wecallsuchsystemsasynchronous.Eachpartofanasynchronoussystemmayextendorshortenthetimingofitsstepswhenwalkingacrossroughterrain.

1.Whatdeterminestherhythmofthepersonalcomputer?

2.Whydoestheauthormentionsoundinairinthesecondparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheuseofacentralclock?

4.Theword“alternative”means（

）.

5.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Analarmingclock.

B.Acrystaloscillator.

C.Complexcalculations.

D.Theclock’stimingsignals.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toillustratethetimingsignalsaredeliveredinasimilarwaysoundtravelsinair.

B.Toshowusthattimingsignals’speedcanbeasfastasthatofsound.

C.Becausethewaveoftimingsignalsissimilartothesoundwave.

D.Becausesoundisdeliveredbytimingsignals.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Distributingthetimingsignalsismoredifficultwhenspeedsarehigher.

B.Ithastotakeawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.

C.Carefuldesignisnecessarytokeeptherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechip.

D.Agreatdealofelectricalpowerisrequiredtoawholechipsynchronous.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.method

B.substitute

C.answer

D.machine

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thestructureofanasynchronoussystemisdifferentfromthatofasynchronoussystem.

B.thecentralclocksetstherhythmofpartsofanasynchronoussystem

C.eachpartofanasynchronoussystemcanchangetherhythmofthecentralclock.

D.searchingforbetterreplacementforthesynchronoussystemisaninternationalproblem.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Howfastisyourpersonalcomputer?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion,theyaretypicallyreferringtothefrequencyofaminusculeclockinsidethecomputer,acrystaloscillatorthatsetthebasicrhythmusedthroughoutthemachine.你的電腦有多快？當(dāng)人們問這個(gè)問題時(shí)，他們通常指的是計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)部一個(gè)微小時(shí)鐘的頻率，它是一個(gè)晶體振蕩器，設(shè)定了整個(gè)機(jī)器使用的基本節(jié)奏。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文句意“在計(jì)算機(jī)的微處理器芯片中，一個(gè)時(shí)鐘分配系統(tǒng)將晶體振蕩器發(fā)出的定時(shí)信號傳送到各個(gè)電路中，就像鼓聲通過空氣傳播給士兵，以此來確定他們行進(jìn)的步伐一樣?！庇纱丝赏茢?，這里提到鼓聲在空氣中傳播是為了說明定時(shí)信號的傳遞和聲音在空氣中傳播的方式是類似的，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Asspeedshaveincreased,distributingthetimingsignalshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.隨著速度的提高，定時(shí)信號的分配變得越來越困難?！边x項(xiàng)A符合原文；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefuldesignandagreatdealofelectricalpower.要使一個(gè)大芯片的所有部件都保持相同的節(jié)奏，需要精心的設(shè)計(jì)和大量的電力。”選項(xiàng)C和D符合原文。選項(xiàng)B是由于速度過快導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果而不是缺點(diǎn)，所以不正確，本題選B。

4.詞義題。結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可知，“alternative”意為“替代品”，選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“OurresearchgroupatSunMicrosystemsLaboratoriesseekssuchalternatives.Alongwithseveralothergroupsworldwide,我們在太陽微系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究組正在尋找這樣的替代品。和世界上其他幾個(gè)組織一起...”由此可推斷，尋找更好的同步系統(tǒng)替代品是一個(gè)國際性問題，選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A，B，C均是事實(shí)，不是推導(dǎo)出來的，所以不符合題意。

11.單選題

Whatthefilmcompanyneedsisanactorwhocantakeonanykindsof（）roles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.diverse

B.versatile

C.variable

D.changeable

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查了形容詞辨析。diverse“不同的，多種多樣的”；versatile“多才多藝的”；variable“變化的；可變的”；changeable“易變的；可變的”，根據(jù)題意可推知電影公司需要的是能夠扮演不同角色的演員，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠表示“不同的，多樣的”只有diverse，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。句意為：這家電影公司需要的是一個(gè)能擔(dān)當(dāng)各種不同角色的演員。

12.單選題

ForalargenumberofyoungadultsinBritainhomeownershiphasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttoachieve,viewedasadistantgoalattainableonlylaterinlife,ifatall.

ThatisasignificantshiftinBritain.ForyearsownersoccupyahigherpercentageofhomesinBritainthanintheUnitedStates,France,orGermany.OnereasonhomeownershipissoattractiveinBritainisbecausepropertyvaluesdroppedlessdrasticallythanintheUnitedStates,inpartbecauseofashortageinhousing.Pricesinsomelargecities,includingLondon,haveevenincreasedrecently.Peoplestillperceiveahometobeabetterandsaferinvestmentthanapensionfund,saidAndrewHull,researchfellowattheInstituteforPublicPolicyResearch.“Homeownershipisalsoculturallyentrenched,”hesaid.“Owningahomeisthemainwayofshowingyoumadeit.”

Thebigshifttowardhomeownershipcameinthe1980swhenMrs.Thatcherissuedright-to-buypolicy,whichallowedmanyinrentedgovernmenthousingtobuytheirhomes.Abouttwomillionhomesweresold,earningthegovernmenttensofbillionsofpounds.Atthesametime,therentalmarketbecameincreasinglyunattractive.UnlikeGermanyandotherContinentalEuropeancountries,Britain’sprivaterentalmarketishighlyfragmented,withmanylandlordsandlawsthatgenerallyfavorthepropertyowner.Mostleasesareforsixmonthsonly,withlandlordsrarelyagreeingtocommittolongerterms;thismakesrentinghighlyinsecure.

Butasthepainofgovernment-imposedausteritysinksindisposableincomehasshrunkandloanrequirementhavetoughened,forcingmoreandmoreBritonsintorentingratherthanbuying.Overthelast10yearsthenumberofpeoplewhoownedhomesheredroppedto67percentfrom70percent.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleinprivaterentedhouseroseto16percentfrom10percentoverthesameperiod,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics.Risingdemandhaspusheduprentsbyanaverageof4.4percentoverthelastyear,accordingtoLSLPropertyService.InLondonrentsincreased7.8percent.

“Agrowingnumberofyoungwould—bebuyersarepreparingforlifelong-renting—bynecessityratherthanchoice,”saidJonathanMoore,directorofeasyroommate.co.uk,apropertyWebsite.CharlotteAshton,30,haslivedinrentedaccommodationseversincesheleftherparent’shometoattenduniversity.Shesaidshewassavingforadownpaymenttobuyherownhome.“Idobelieveinthefundamentalsofowningbricksandmortarassecurityforthefuture,morethanleavingmymoneyinthebanksasalowinterestrate”,saidMs.Ashton,whoworksinpublicrelations.“Butnowitseemsunlessyouhaveaverywellpaidjobandarewillingtosaveeverypenny,it’sunfeasibletobuywithoutthehelpofthebankofMumandDad.”

Someeconomistsareconcernedthatasmorepeopleareforcedtowaittobuyahome,itcouldopenupawideningofthewealthgapthatalreadyexistsbetweenhomeownersandnonhomeowners,endangeringtheretirementprospectsforaswellinggroupofyoungadultstheycall“generationrent.”Itcouldalsohaveimplicationsforthecohesionofneighborhoods,AlisonBlackwell,aresearchdirectorattheNationalCenterforSocialResearchandauthoroftheHalifaxreportsaid.Renterstendtobelessinvolvedinlocalcommunitiesbecausetheyareforcedtomovemoreoften.Andtheeconomyasawholemaysufferbecauserenterstendtocurbspendingtosaveforadeposit.

36.ForBritishpeople,buyinghouseis________.

37.Mrs.Thatcher’sright-to-buypolicyhasledto________.

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGenerationRentistrue?

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

40.Morepeople’sinclinationtorentratherthanbuyahousewillnot________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adistantgoal

B.asymbolofsuccess

C.acompulsorychoice

D.nothingbutaninvestment

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thehomeownershipbust

B.theeconomicrecovery

C.thehomeownershipboom

D.theeconomicrecession

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyconsiderrentingasalifelongplanratherthanatemporarychoice.

B.Theyareinfaceofeconomicdownturnandariskofearlyretirement.

C.Theydespisetheideaofaskingparentsformoneytobuyhouse.

D.Theystillbelieveintheblessingofhousejustliketheirpreviousgeneration.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.therentalmarketandthebuyingmarketalwaysdevelopinreversedirection

B.itisimpossibleforthefirst-timebuyerstogetamortgageundercurrenteconomicsituation

C.buyinghouseisamoreprofitableinvestmentthanbuyingfundundercurrenteconomicsituation

D.Britain’srealestatemarketislessvolatilethanthatofotherEuropeancountries

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.enlargethewealthdisparitybetweenthehavesandhavenots

B.reducetherenter’scommitmenttothecommunity

C.slowtherecoveryofeconomy

D.curbsocialmobility

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】36.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Owningahomeisthemainwayofshowingyoumadeit.（擁有房子是證明成功的主要方式。），可知B選項(xiàng)“成功的象征”正確。A選項(xiàng)“遙遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)”：根據(jù)第一段第一句ForalargenumberofyoungadultsinBritainhomeownershiphasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttoachieve,viewedasadistantgoalattainableonlylaterinlife,ifatall.（對于英國的很多年輕人來說，擁有住房變得越來越難，這被視為一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)，如果能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也是在晚年。），可知這是對于英國年輕人來說而不是普遍的英國人，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“必須的選擇”：文章沒有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“除了投資，什么用處都沒有”：Peoplestillperceiveahometobeabetterandsaferinvestmentthanapensionfund（人們?nèi)哉J(rèn)為住房是比養(yǎng)老基金更好、更安全的投資選擇），這里沒有說買房只有投資這一個(gè)用處，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

37.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Mrs.Thatcherissuedright-to-buypolicy…Abouttwomillionhomesweresold,earningthegovernmenttensofbillionsofpounds.（撒切爾夫人頒布了購房權(quán)政策……大約售出了200萬套房子，收入達(dá)數(shù)百億英鎊。），可知撒切爾夫人的政策促進(jìn)許多人買房，所以C選項(xiàng)“很多人買房”正確，A選項(xiàng)“不能買房”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇”和D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”：文章沒有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

38.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Someeconomistsareconcernedthatasmorepeopleareforcedtowaittobuyahome,itcouldopenupawideningofthewealthgapthatalreadyexistsbetweenhomeownersandnonhomeowners,endangeringtheretirementprospectsforaswellinggroupofyoungadultstheycall“generationrent.”（一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家擔(dān)心，隨著越來越多的人被迫等待買房，可能會(huì)擴(kuò)大房主和非房主之間已經(jīng)存在的貧富差距，危及日益壯大的被他們稱為“租房一代”的年輕人的退休前景），可知租房一代手里可能會(huì)更沒有錢，退休也會(huì)受到影響，所以B選項(xiàng)“他們面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平下降和提前退休的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”正確；他們被迫等待著買房，說明還是想要快一點(diǎn)買到房，故A選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為租房是一生的計(jì)劃，而不是暫時(shí)的選擇”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他們鄙視向父母借錢買房的想法”和D選項(xiàng)“他們像上一輩一樣仍然相信房子帶來的榮譽(yù)”：文章沒有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Abouttwomillionhomesweresold,earningthegovernmenttensofbillionsofpounds.Atthesametime,therentalmarketbecameincreasinglyunattractive.（大約200萬套房子被售出，收入達(dá)數(shù)百億英鎊。與此同時(shí)，租賃市場變得越來越缺乏吸引力。）和第四段第二、三句thenumberofpeoplewhoownedhomesheredroppedto67percentfrom70percent.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleinprivaterentedhouseroseto16percentfrom10percentoverthesameperiod（