考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東青年職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東青年職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.trustworthy

B.intelligent

C.diligent

D.meticulous

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。scrupulous指小心謹(jǐn)慎的。trustworthy可靠的，可信賴的；intelligent聰明的；diligent用功的，費(fèi)盡心思的；meticulous小心翼翼的。選項(xiàng)D與劃線部分意思最為接近。

2.單選題

Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter-orworse-partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn'tbebadeither,butthatwon'thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?Allreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeating,andexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity'ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat-orevenonlysomewhatoverweight-isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsessionwiththinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem-toomuchfatandalackoffiber-thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory.

1.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor（

）.

2.Intheeyesoftheauthor,andoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat

（

）.

3.Inhumanhistorypeople’sviewsonbodyweight

（

）.

4.What’stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

5.Theauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwiththinness（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hastoseekhelpformrichdistantrelatives.

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack.

C.hastogoonadiet.

D.hastowearhighlyfashionableclothes.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue.

B.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality.

C.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune.

D.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.changedfromtimetotime.

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich.

D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

D.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective.

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview.

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint.

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問(wèn)‘受流行趨勢(shì)的影響，作者做什么？’根據(jù)文章第二段中第二句“Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter-orworse-partofmylife.我自己也有穿窄身名牌服裝的幻想。因此，在我的生活中，無(wú)論好壞，我都在節(jié)食?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)“不得不節(jié)食”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問(wèn)‘在作者看來(lái)，現(xiàn)在奇怪的現(xiàn)象是什么？’根據(jù)第一段“Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.女人不能太有錢也不能太瘦。這句話經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是已故溫莎公爵夫人說(shuō)的，它體現(xiàn)了我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的許多古怪精神。苗條被認(rèn)為是一種美德?！币约案鶕?jù)第四段中“Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.今天情況正好相反。我們已經(jīng)把瘦變成了美德的新標(biāo)志?！笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在奇怪的現(xiàn)象是B選項(xiàng)“苗條被認(rèn)為是一種非常理想的品質(zhì)”。

3.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘人類歷史上人們對(duì)體重的看法？’根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.在一些宗教團(tuán)體中，財(cái)富是救贖和高尚道德的象征，而肥胖則是財(cái)富和幸福的象征?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“與他們的宗教信仰密切相關(guān)”正確。

4.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘作者對(duì)那些專注于瘦身的女性有什么忠告？’根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“...inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem-toomuchfatandalackoffiber-thanaweightproblem.在許多情況下，肥胖與增加心血管疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)息息相關(guān)。不過(guò)除了超重，這些疾病也同樣與我們的生活方式及高脂肪飲食習(xí)慣有很大關(guān)系?；枷到y(tǒng)癌癥的相關(guān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能更主要是飲食而非體重問(wèn)題——食物高脂肪低纖維。”以及最后一段中“Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.如果那些瘦人認(rèn)為他們自然而然就可保持健康，從而不注意總體生活方式，實(shí)際上會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)?！笨芍髡咛岢龇逝?、生活方式與疾病的關(guān)系，確定D選項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注他們的整體生活方式”符合要求。

5.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘作者從什么方面批評(píng)了女性對(duì)瘦身的癡迷？’根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory.如果那些變瘦的人(或已經(jīng)變瘦的人)認(rèn)為他們天生就健康，因此不關(guān)注他們的整體生活方式，這實(shí)際上是危險(xiǎn)的。瘦可以是純粹的虛榮。”確定作者從健康方面和虛榮心方面批評(píng)了女性對(duì)瘦身的癡迷，B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Thesalesdepartmenthastohavean（）knowledgeofwhatcustomerswantandhowmuchtheywanttopay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.implicit

B.intimate

C.abrupt

D.anonymous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)implicit“含蓄的、暗示的”；B選項(xiàng)intimate“親密的”；C選項(xiàng)abrupt“突然的”；D選項(xiàng)anonymous“匿名的”，句意為：銷售部門必須非常了解顧客想要什么，他們想要付多少錢。anintimateknowledgeof“精通某事”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Ineverrealizedthatsomedaywouldbemarriedtoa______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.molecule

B.oxygen

C.genius

D.rug

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)molecule“分子”；B選項(xiàng)oxygen“氧氣”；C選項(xiàng)genius“天才”；D選項(xiàng)rug“小地毯”。句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)有一天會(huì)嫁給一個(gè)______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，橫線處指的是人，C選項(xiàng)genius“天才”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Thoughthenumberoftheupperclassisamereonethirdofthepopulation,theymakeupatleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisclasshastwoparts:upper-upperandlower-upper.（1）,theupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveralgenerations—anobilityof（2）andwealth.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellers,andtheVanderbilts.Mostarenot（3）tothegeneralpublic.Theyhaveno（4）totherestofthecommunity,（5）theirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.By（6）,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.（7）theymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavebeen（8）tomaketheirmoneylike（9）elsebeneaththeirclass.（10）theirstatusisgenerally（11）thanthatoftheoldrich,whohavenotfounditnecessarytoliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwho（12）tolookdownuponthenewrich.Howeveritswealthis（13）,theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimeto（14）aninterestintheartsandto（15）rarebooksandpaintings.Theygenerallyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind,allofwhichkeepsthemso（16）fromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobe（17）ofbeingmembersofaclass.Theyalso（18）anenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,asthey（19）manytopgovernmentpositions.Theiractions（20）thelivesofmillions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Consequently

B.Accordingly

C.Regularly

D.Basically

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.beginning

B.birth

C.infancy

D.foundation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.visible

B.noticeable

C.obvious

D.apparent

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.contact

B.association

C.communication

D.relation

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.pulling

B.abstracting

C.drawing

D.making

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.comparison

B.contrast

C.contrary

D.difference

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Because

C.Therefore

D.However

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.greedy

B.indifferent

C.sympathetic

D.depressed

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.nobody

B.everybody

C.somebody

D.anybody

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.Then

B.But

C.Thus

D.Whereas

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.superior

B.inferior

C.higher

D.lower

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.want

B.select

C.hate

D.tend

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.retained

B.benefited

C.acquired

D.rewarded

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.reproduce

B.yield

C.cultivate

D.rear

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.collect

B.gather

C.assemble

D.accumulate

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.distant

B.far

C.separate

D.remote

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.doubtful

B.conscious

C.sensitive

D.sensible

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.demand

B.control

C.direct

D.command

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.seize

B.abuse

C.hold

D.sustain

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.attract

B.affect

C.effect

D.incline

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:B

第18題:D

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Consequently“因此，結(jié)果”；B選項(xiàng)Accordingly“于是，相應(yīng)地”；C選項(xiàng)Regularly“定期地”；D選項(xiàng)Basically“主要地，基本上”。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境“這個(gè)階層可以分為兩部分：上上層和下層。上上階層主要是老一輩就已經(jīng)富起來(lái)的人……”，選項(xiàng)D符合原文語(yǔ)境。

2.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)beginning“開始”；B選項(xiàng)birth“出身”；C選項(xiàng)infancy“初期，幼年”；D選項(xiàng)foundation“基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是說(shuō)那些家庭富裕的人出身也很高貴，所以選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

3.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)visible“明顯的，看得見(jiàn)的”；B選項(xiàng)noticeable“顯著的”；C選項(xiàng)obvious“平淡無(wú)奇的”；D選項(xiàng)apparent“顯然的，表面上的”。根據(jù)下文“他們和社區(qū)的人基本沒(méi)什么聯(lián)系”，由此可知，這些富裕家庭公眾是看不到的，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

4.考查固定搭配。havenorelationto意為“與……毫無(wú)關(guān)系”，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.考查固定搭配。drawfrom意為“從……中得到；從……提取”。原文是指這些富裕家庭的收入是從他們所繼承財(cái)富的投資中獲得的，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

6.考查固定搭配。bycontrast意為“相比之下”，表示前后形成對(duì)比，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

7.考查邏輯連詞。根據(jù)原文句意“他們（新富起來(lái)的人）可能比那些早就富裕起來(lái)的人更有錢，但他們還是在不斷地賺錢。”前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，所以首先排除表示原因的邏輯連詞選項(xiàng)B和C。其次，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)為副詞，不能夠連接兩個(gè)分句，所以只有選項(xiàng)A正確。

8.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)greedy“貪婪的，渴望的”；B選項(xiàng)indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的”；C選項(xiàng)sympathetic“同情的”；D選項(xiàng)depressed“沮喪的”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是說(shuō)新富起來(lái)的人還像所有比他們階層低的人一樣渴望賺錢，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

9.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指其他所有人，所以用everybodyelse。選項(xiàng)B正確。nobody多用于否定句，anybody多用于疑問(wèn)句，somebody有特指的意味，所以均不正確。

10.考查上下文語(yǔ)境。上文提到“新富起來(lái)的人還像所有比他們階層低的人一樣渴望賺錢”，而下文則提及“他們的地位比那些早就富裕起來(lái)的人要低，早就富裕起來(lái)的人則認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要為賺錢出力”。前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

11.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookdownuponthenewrich”可知，新富起來(lái)的人比那些早就富裕起來(lái)的人的地位要低，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)want“想要”；B選項(xiàng)select“選擇”，一般不和介詞to搭配；C選項(xiàng)hate“憎恨，厭惡”；D選項(xiàng)tend“傾向于”。句意：那些早就富裕起來(lái)的人傾向于看不起新富起來(lái)的人，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；B選項(xiàng)benefit“受益”；C選項(xiàng)acquire“獲得”；D選項(xiàng)reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。句意：無(wú)論他們的財(cái)富是如何獲得的，上層階級(jí)都是非常富有的。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reproduce“復(fù)制，繁殖”；B選項(xiàng)yield“產(chǎn)出”；C選項(xiàng)cultivate“培養(yǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)rear“撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是說(shuō)培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)collect“收藏，收集”；B選項(xiàng)gather“聚集”；C選項(xiàng)assemble“聚集，集合”；D選項(xiàng)accumulate“積攢，累積”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指收藏稀有的書籍和畫，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

16.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的”；B選項(xiàng)far“遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的”；C選項(xiàng)separate“分開的，單獨(dú)的”；D選項(xiàng)remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是說(shuō)上層階級(jí)遠(yuǎn)離了大眾，選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

17.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)doubtful“可疑的”；B選項(xiàng)conscious“意識(shí)到的”；C選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”；D選項(xiàng)sensible“明智的”。句意：與其他階級(jí)相比，他們更傾向于意識(shí)到自己是階級(jí)的成員。beconsciousofsth.意為“意識(shí)到……”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

18.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)demand“要求，需求”；B選項(xiàng)control“控制，管理”；C選項(xiàng)direct“管理，指揮”；D選項(xiàng)command“命令，掌控”。句意：他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)外也掌握著巨大的權(quán)力和影響力。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)seize“抓住”；B選項(xiàng)abuse“濫用”；C選項(xiàng)hold“持有，擁有”；D選項(xiàng)sustain“維持，支撐”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是說(shuō)上層階級(jí)的人占有許多高級(jí)政府職位，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attract“吸引”；B選項(xiàng)affect“影響，感染”；C選項(xiàng)effect“產(chǎn)生，達(dá)到目的”；D選項(xiàng)incline“傾向于”。句意：他們的行為影響著數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生活。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

6.單選題

Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimesweakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.melts

B.accumulates

C.selects

D.scatters

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.melts融化B.accumulates積累

C.selects選擇D.scatters分散

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】后文提到“積雪的重量有時(shí)會(huì)削弱建筑結(jié)構(gòu)（weakenstheconstruction），有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致屋頂?shù)顾╟ausestherooftocollapse）”，雪花本來(lái)是很輕的，只有積累到一定程度才會(huì)很重，有使房屋倒塌的能力，原詞collect“收集；聚集”，因此B選項(xiàng)accumulates“積累”與原詞最接近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)melts“融化”，雪花融化了就更不可能有使房屋倒塌的影響力了，不符合句意；

C選項(xiàng)selects“選擇”，沒(méi)有依據(jù)；

D選項(xiàng)scatters“分散”，分散了的話，重量會(huì)更輕，不會(huì)使房屋倒塌，不符合句意。

【句意】當(dāng)積雪在冬天堆積在建筑物頂部時(shí)，積雪的重量有時(shí)會(huì)削弱建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致屋頂?shù)顾?/p>

7.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whitebloodcellcount.

B.Redbloodcellcount.

C.X-ray.

D.ECG.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toomuchworktodo.

B.Aheavyloadofstudying.

C.Herdaughter’ssickness.

D.Herinsufficientincome.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Leukemia.

B.Gastriculcer.

C.Immunedisease.

D.Gastricinfluenza.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Takethewhitetabletsthreetimesaday.

B.Takethecharcoaltabletsthreetimesaday.

C.Takeoneortwowhitetabletsatatime.

D.Taketwocharcoaltabletsaday.20.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Stayoffwork.

B.Drinkplentyofliquids.

C.Eatalotofvegetablesandfruit.

D.Postponeyourexercisewhensick.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】P:Hereismyresult,doctor.

D:Haveaseat,andlet’shavealook.Well,yourECGisperfectlynormal,andthereisnoproblemwithyourX-ray,either.(16)Butyourwhitebloodcellcountisratherhigh,whichiswhatIexpected,anditshowsyourbodyisfightingthevirus.

P:IsthereanythinghereIcandosothatIcanfeelbetter,doctor?(17)Iamreallybusyatworkthisweek.AndIhavealotofstufftodo,butIdon'tfeeluptoit.Alsomydaughterisstudyingbedand...

D:Don’tworry.It’sjustagainstthefeel.ButIwillgiveyousomemedicineforittomakeyoufeelbetter.(19)Threetimesadaytakethewhitetabletsasdirectedonthelabelaftermeals.Andforthetablets,takeoneortwodependingonhowsuitableyourbowelsare.

P:IsthereanythingelseIcando,DoctorHunt?

D:Iknowyouarebusy,(20)butyoureallyshouldn’tgotowork.However,that’suptoyou.Restasmuchaspossible,drinkplentyofliquid,andeatplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Remember,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Ifthereisnoimprovementafterthreedays,comebackandseemeagain.

P:Thankyou,doctor.

16.Accordingtothewomen’stestresults,whichofthefollowingitemisabnormal?

【解析】根據(jù)醫(yī)生的判斷，病人的ECG十分正常（perfectlynormal），X片也沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但是白血球數(shù)量很高(whitebloodcellcountisratherhigh)。因此本題答案為A。

17.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthewoman’sanxiety?

【解析】病人很焦慮，因?yàn)樗救斯ぷ骱苊?，女兒也生病了，學(xué)習(xí)壓力也很大。只有D（收入不足）不是她焦慮的原因。

18.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisofthewoman?

【解析】醫(yī)生說(shuō)病人的白細(xì)胞量高，證明身體正在跟病毒斗爭(zhēng)，由此推理可知，病人可能是免疫系統(tǒng)出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。故本題選C。

19.Howdoesthedoctorsaythemedicationsareadministeredforthewoman?

【解析】醫(yī)生說(shuō)，按照說(shuō)明一天只服三次白色藥片，而charcoal藥片則需要根據(jù)腸胃（bowels）的適應(yīng)度，再?zèng)Q定是服用一片還是兩片，因此本題正確答案為A。

20.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesuggestionsbythedoctor?

【解析】醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的建議是：不能上班，大量飲水，多吃蔬菜和水果。只有“生病時(shí)延緩健身”未被提及，故本題答案為D。

8.翻譯題

如果遇到的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手是受到各自政府過(guò)度保護(hù)的企業(yè)，強(qiáng)大的美國(guó)企業(yè)通常都能迅速地把它們壓制住。事實(shí)已經(jīng)證明，利伯維爾場(chǎng)體制比任何中央計(jì)劃體制都能更有效地分配資金和資源，美國(guó)人也已經(jīng)利用了這一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)槊绹?guó)在基礎(chǔ)層次上有這樣的優(yōu)勢(shì)，它處于國(guó)際財(cái)經(jīng)界的最高層也就不足為奇了。美國(guó)具有這樣的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)而使它能夠制定游戲規(guī)則，當(dāng)然是對(duì)它自己有利的規(guī)則。

【答案】Whenitcomestocompetingwithcompaniesover-protectedbytheirrespectivegovernments,powerfulAmericancompaniesareusuallyquicktoneutralizethem.TheLibrevillecanallocatefundsandresourcesmoreefficientlythananycentrallyplannedeconomy,whichhasbeenprovedandtheAmericanshaveutilized.Withsuchanadvantageatafundamentallevel,itisnotsurprisingthattheUnitedStatesisatthetopoftheinternationalfinancialpeckingorderandsettherulesofthegame,whichofcoursearebeneficialforit.

9.單選題

NewEnergySourcestotheRescueAspetrolpricesrise,policymakersandventurecapitalistsaresuddenlyembracingalternatives.Willthetrendlast?

Reasonsforthechange

Inhislongcareerincountrymusic,WillieNelsonhasalwaysbeenontheleftsideofallthings.Now,at73,heisinthevanguard.Mr.Nelson,wholivesonabigfarmoutsideAustin,powershiscarwiththehelpofvegetableoil.Hehasevencreatedhisownlineofthiscleaner-burningdieselblend.Hecalledit“BioWillie”,whichisdistributedatseveralsitesinTexasandisgoingnational,too.Mr.NelsonarguesthatitwillhelpAmerica’sfarmers,truckers,andtheenvironmentwhile,atthesametime,reducingdependenceonforeignpetroleum.

WithhighpetrolpricescausingtroublesinWashington,D.C.,everyoneistryingtofindoutalternatives.Soyabeans,canola(rapeseed),switchgrass,anything,isbeinginvestigated.EvenGeorgeBush,aformeroilmanwhosupportsloyallytheindustrialdevelopment,calledlastweekformoreresearchintoethanolandbio-diesel-twokeytypesofbio-fuelsandboldlypredictedthat“ethanolwillreplacegasolineconsumption”.JimWoolsey,aformerheadoftheCIAnotesthatdevelopingbio-fuelsisinthenationalinterest,sinceitishightimeAmericastoppeditsrelianceonpetroleumfromforeigncountriesandsostoppedfundingsomefanaticalreligiousorganizations.

Future:convenienceandpains

Thefederalgovernmentisbeginningtoformulatepolicytopromotetheuseofbio-fuels.InMontana,HawaiiandMinnesotaallpetrolmustcontain10%ethanol,whileWashingtonStaterequirespetrolanddieseltocontain2%renewablefuelbyvolume.Forbothethanolandbio-diesel,Congresshasrequiredanear-doublingofproductionby2012.BothblendsnotesMr.Woolseyapprovingly,needlittlenewinfrastructuretosupportthem(unlike,say,hydrogenfuel-cellcars).Ethanolcanbedispensedatregularpetrolstationsandworks,withinlimits,intoday’scars.Bio-dieselfuellingstations,suchasthoseforBioWillie,arepoppinguparoundAmerica.

UnfortunatelyforMr.Bush’spoliticalfortunes,abio-fuelsrevolutionwillnothappenintimetoeaseAmerica’scurrentpainatthepump.Rightnow,ethanol—aclean-burning,high-octanealcoholtypicallyderivedfromcorninAmerica,orsugarinBrazil—accountsforjust3%ofAmerica’spetroluse,thoughAmericancarscanhandlea10%ethanolblend.Bio-dieselisusedevenless.

Moreover,ethanolistypicallyblendedwithregularfuel,andawidespreadshifttoanethanolblend(aresultofanotherprovisionoflastyear’senergybill)hascontributedtosomepetrolshortagesinTexasandelsewhere,asthesupplychaincreaksintolife.Skepticsarguethatgrowingcropsforethanolwillburnmorepetrolthanitwillsave.

Butothersarepersuaded,despitethepainsatthebeginningstage.“IfIhadtobet$100,I’dbetonbio-fuels,saysHunterLovins,co-authorof“NaturalCapitalism”,addingthatshewouldfavorthemevenoverotherrenewableenergysources.Richinvestorsalsobelieveitsgrowth.RichardBranson,aBritishentrepreneurwhoheadstheVirginconglomerate,recentlyannouncedplanstoinvestupto$400millioninethanolproduction.

GrowingProduction?

Canproductionbescaledup?Arecentbioengineeringbreakthroughmeansthatitshouldsoonbepossibletoconvertplantproductsfarmoreefficientlytoethanol.Thislendspromisetocellulosicethanol—aproductthatcanbemadefromagricultural“waste”,suchascorncobsorweeds,whichiswidelyavailable.(Oncecornkernelsandsugar-canesaphavebeentakenawayforsugar,theyleaveplentyofstalksandleavesbehind.)Themostpromisingsourceofcellulosicethanol,sayexpert,isswitchgrass,anativeAmericangrassthatgrowsnaturallyintheprairieheartlandandthrivesinthepoorMississippiDelta.

Bio-diesel,asyet,isasmallerenterprise.Itsplantsrequirelesscapitalthanthoseforethanol.Itisgrowingfast—salesvolumetripled,to75mgallons,between2004and2005—butthatisstilladropinthetankerofthe60billiongallonsofdieselthatAmericansconsumeeachyear.Muchofthestuffismadefromsoyabeans,andJeffPlowmanofAustinBio-fuels,atinystart-up,notesthatsoyabeenfuturesaretrackingthepriceofheatingoilforthefirsttime.InTexas,Mr.Plowmanalsoseespotentialforcottonseedoil,abyproductofcottonproduction.Elsewhere,thereiseventalkofproducingbio-dieselfrompigmanure.

Troublesarestilloccurring,havingpushedbacktheenthusiasm.InMinnesota,arequirementtohave2%ofdieselmadefromsoyawassuspendedlastyearwhentruckersbegantocomplainofcloggedfilters,thoughitwasfairlyquicklyreinstated.

Bio-fuelsandAmericanfarms

Couldbio-fuels,inadditiontoeasingthestrainontheenvironmentandonwallets,helptosaveAmericanfarms?Somepolicymakerscertainlyholdoutthisdream,particularlyintheMidwest,whereethanolandbio-dieselproductionisconcentrated.Montana’sDemocraticgovernor,BrianSchweitzer,whousesbio-diesel(madeforexamplefromcanola)inhisownVolkswagenJetta,imaginedwithoptimismaboutatechnologythathehopes“willjump-startruralAmerica”.HepointsoutthatAmericaexportsmassesofwheat,soyabeansandcorn,andtalksof“converg[ing]thoseexportacrestobio-fuels”.Whenthe2007farmbillisdebated,hehopesfor“avisionthathelpsAmericanfarmersonceagainproducetheirownhorsepowerontheirownfarms”.This“vision”wouldincludefederalcropinsuranceforfarmerswhogrowcanola,safflowerandcamellia,bringingthemuptothelevelofwheatandsoyabeans.

ThenotionofAmericanfarmersdefyingthetideofcapitalismtogrowtheirownfuelisagloriousdelusion.Itseemsgreat,yetit’snotpractical.However,Mr.SchweitzerisrightthatCongresshassomebigdecisionstomakeaboutbio-fuels.Towhatextent,ifany,shouldgovernmentsubsidizethisnewly-emergedindustry?Alreadyithasreceivedplentyofhelp.Ethanolproducersgetataxcreditworth51centsagallon,muchtothedelightoftheindustry.Thereisalsoa54cents-a-gallontariffonimportsofethanolfromBrazil.Startingwiththeremovalofthattariff,Congressneedstorethinkitsmisleadingenergypolicies.NathanaelGreene,oftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil,arguesthatthefederalgovernment’smostimportantimmediatestepshouldbetoenactaloanguaranteetocreateAmerica’sfirstcellulosicethanolplant,whichwouldprobablybebuiltinIdaho.

Ifbio-fuelsdotakeoff,environmentalistsandpolicymakerswillstillbeunabletorelax.Mr.Greeneemphasizes,rightly,thatbio-fuelsalonemightnotsolvealltheproblems.HisorganizationarguesthatalthoughAmericanproductioncouldriseto100billiongallonsofbio-fuelsby2050,suchchangesalsoneedtobecombinedwithimprovedfuelefficiencyandbettercityplanning.Moreflex-fuelvehicles,whichcantakeupto85%ethanolblendedwithpetrol,wouldbeparticularlysensible.

15.Whatis“BioWillie”,whichisdistributedatseveralsitesinTexasandisalsogoingnational?

16.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTforAmericangovernmentandsomeofAmericanpeopletostartresearchintothepossibilityofusingbio-fuels?

17.Rightnow,ethanolaccountsfor____ofAmerica’spetroluse.

18.WhydidRichardBransonrecentlyannounceplanstoinvestheavilyinethanolproduction?

19.Accordingtotheexpert,themostpromisingsourceofcellulosicethanolis____.

20.InwhichpartofAmericaisethanolandbio-dieselproductionconcentrated?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Akindofvegetableoilfromhisbigfarm.

B.Akindo