考研考博-英語-廣州科技貿(mào)易職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣州科技貿(mào)易職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Whilethereislittlesystematicworkrelatingforeignlanguagelearningstrategiestosuccess,thereareanumberofobservationswhichcanbemadeaboutindividualswhoaregoodlanguagelearners.

IhavebeenabletoisolatesomeoftheindividualsbyobservingstudentsinclassroomsinCaliforniaandHawaii,byobservingmyselfandtalkingtoothergoodlanguagelearners,byelicitingobservationsfromsomesecondlanguageteachers.AsIhavebeguntoobserveclasses,whatfascinatesmeishowoftentheteacherplowsaheadwiththelessonseeminglywithlittleawarenessofwhatisgoingonineachstudent,andoftenwithoutdirectingtheattentionofthepoorerstudentstohowthesuccessfulstudentarrivedathisanswer.Thatis,manyforeignlanguageteachersareconcernedwithfindingthebestmethodorwithgettingthecorrectanswer,yettheteachersfailtoattendtothelearningprocess.Iftheyattendedtoitmore,theymightbeabletotailortheirinputtotheirstudents'needsandmightbeabletoprovidetheirstudentswithtechniquesthatwouldenablethemtolearnontheirown.Indeed,nocoursecouldeverteachallweneedtoknowaboutalanguage,andthestudentsmustfindthemeanstohelpthemselves,whentheteacherisnotaround.

Thetaskofobservingthesestrategiesisacomplicatedonebecausethestrategiesnecessarilyinvolvecognitiveprocesseswhichneitherthelearnernortheteachermaybeabletospecify.However,whenourattentionisfocusedonobservingthesestrategies,Ithinkwemayfinditeasiertoisolatesomeofthem.Justrecently,Idiscoveredthatbyusingvideotapeswehopetohelplearnersandteachersseewhatisgoingonintheclassroom.Wehopetobeable,aswell,toabstractthelearnerstrategiesbyinterviewingthelearnerabouthisbehaviorduringaparticularclassroomwhichshowingthematapeoftheirownbehavior.

Inspiteofthefactthatweareonlybeginningtoisolatethesestrategies,Ithinkthatitisusefultolistsomeoftheonesfoundthusfar.TheyremaingeneralbutgiveanideaofthekindofstrategiesIthinkweoughttobelookingfor.

1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Theauthorformedsomeideasaboutthefeaturesofgoodforeignlanguagelearningbygettinginformationfrom（

）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthatthemostimportanttaskofagoodlanguageteacheris

（

）.

4.“Theymightbeabletotailortheirinputtotheirstudents'needs”means

（

）.

5.Observinglanguagelearningstrategiesisverycomplicatedbecause（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheSuccessfulLanguageLearner

B.RelationshipbetweenTeachingandLearning

C.LanguageLearningStrategies

D.ObservationsofLanguageClasses

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.languageclassrooms

B.talkswithstudents

C.lecturesonthistopic

D.foreignteachers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toteachstudentslearningstrategies

B.tousethetextbookskillfullyandflexibly

C.tolookforasuitableteachingmethodfortheclass

D.tohelpstudentsdeveloptheirownleaningmethods

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theycouldprovidetechniquestofindoutthestudents'needs

B.theycouldadjusttheirteachingtotheneedsofindividualstudents

C.theycouldcutoutredundantmaterialstomeettheirstudents'needs

D.theycouldrevisethetextbooktosuittheneedsoftheirstudents

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.eitherthelearnerortheteacherwillfinditdifficulttospecifywhatexactlytheyare

B.neitherthelearnernortheteachermaybeabletodescribethemprecisely

C.theyarerelatedtotheprocessesoflearningwhicheventheteachercannotstateprecisely

D.theyinvolvetheleaningprocesswhichneitherthelearnernortheteachermaybeabletoisolate

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞“strategies”,所以本文主要講的是語言學(xué)習(xí)策略。選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“...byobservingmyselfandtalkingtoothergoodlanguagelearners...”……通過觀察自己和與其他優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)習(xí)者交談……選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)二三句，許多外語老師關(guān)心的是找到最好的方法或得到正確的答案，然而老師沒有注意到學(xué)習(xí)的過程。如果更多地關(guān)注過程，他們可以調(diào)整教學(xué)方法來滿足學(xué)生的需求，并且能夠向?qū)W生提供使他們能夠自學(xué)的方法。也就是說，幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一題可知，原文表達(dá)的意思是：他們可以調(diào)整教學(xué)方法來滿足學(xué)生的需求。也就是說，他們可以根據(jù)個(gè)別學(xué)生的需要調(diào)整教學(xué)，選項(xiàng)B與原文表述一致，所以正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...becausethestrategiesnecessarilyinvolvecognitiveprocesseswhichneitherthelearnernortheteachermaybeabletospecify.”觀察這些策略的任務(wù)是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，因?yàn)檫@些策略必然涉及認(rèn)知過程，而學(xué)習(xí)者和教師都無法具體說明這些過程。either...or...指“不是……就是……”，neither...nor...指的是二者都不，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.單選題

ThemostimportantdivideinAmericatodayisclass,notrace,andtheplacewhereitmattersmostisinthehome.Conservativeshavebeenbangingonaboutfamilybreakdownfordecades.Nowoneofthenation’smostprominentliberalscholarshasjoinedthechorus.

RobertPutnamisaformerdeanofHarvard’sKennedySchoolofGovernmentandtheauthorofBowlingAlone(2000),aninfluentialworkthatlamentedthedeclineofsocialcapitalinAmerica.Inhisnewbook,OurKids,hedescribesthegrowinggulfbetweenhowtherichandthepoorraisetheirchildren.

Amongtheeducatedelitethetraditionalfamilyisthriving:fewerthan10%ofbirthstofemalecollegegraduatesareoutsidemarriage—afigurethatisbarelyhigherthanitwasin1970.In2007amongwomenwithjustahigh-schooleducation,bycontrast,65%ofbirthswerenon-marital.Racemakesadifference:only2%ofbirthstowhitecollegegraduatesareout-of-wedlock,comparedwith80%amongAfrican-Americanswithnomorethanahigh-schooleducation,butneitherofthesefigureshaschangedmuchsincethe1970s.Howeverthenon-maritalbirthproportionamongthehigh-school-educatedwhiteshasquadrupled,to50%,andthesamefigureforcollege-educatedblackshasfallenbyathird,to25%.Thustheclassdivideisgrowingevenastheracialgapisshrinking.

Upbringingaffectsopportunity.Upper-middle-classhomesarenotonlyricher(withtwoprofessionalincomes)andmorestable:theyarealsomorenurturing.Inthe1970s,therewerepracticallynoclassdifferencesintheamountoftimethatparentsspenttalking,readingandplayingwithtoddlers.Nowthechildrenofcollege-educatedparentsreceive50%moreofwhatMr.Putnamcalls“GoodnightMoon”time(afterapopularbookforinfants).

Working-classparents,whohavelesssparecapacity,aremorelikelytodemandthattheirkidssimplyobeythem.Intheshortrunthissavestime,inthelongrunitpreventsthekidsfromlearningtoorganizetheirownlivesorthinkforthemselves.Poorparentingisthusabarriertosocialmobility,andisbecomingmoresoastheworldgrowsmorecomplexandtherewardsforsuperiorcognitiveskillsincrease.

Stunningly,Mr.Putnamfindsthatfamilybackgroundisabetterpredictorofwhetherornotachildwillgraduatefromuniversitythan8thgradetestscores.Kidsintherichestquarterwithlowtestscoresareasliketomakeitthroughcollegeaskidsinthepoorestquarterwithhighscores.

Mr.Putnamsuggestsagrab-bagofpoliciestohelppoorkidsreachtheirpotentialsuchasraisingsubsidiesforpoorfamilies,teachingthembetterparentingskills,improvingnurserycareandmakingafter-schoolbaseballclubsfree.Heurgesall50statestoexperimenttofindoutwhatworks.Aproblemthiscomplexhasnosimplesolution.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoMr.Putnam’snewbook?

2.“GoodnightMoon”time(Line5,Para.4)referstothetimeof（

）.

3.Wecaninferthatworking-classparents（

）.

4.WhatdoesMr.Putnam’sfindingabouttestscoressuggest?

5.Inthepassage,theauthormainlydiscusses（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Maritalbirthratealmostkeepsunchangedamongcollegegraduates.

B.Non-maritalbirthshavebeendecreasingamonghigh-schoolgraduates.

C.African-Americanshavegivenbirthtomorenon-maritalchildren.

D.Morehigh-school-educatedwhiteshavechildrenbeforemarriage.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.providingopportunityforkids

B.givingmorenourishmenttokids

C.beinginvolvedintheeducationofkids

D.readingpopularbookstoinfants

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tendtobemorestrictwithchild

B.forbidkidstothinkindependently

C.overlookchangesofthesociety

D.needtrainingforeducation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Studentsfromrichfamiliesdon’tneedtostudyhard.

B.Parentaleducationaffectskids’academicresultsgreatly.

C.Kidsinpoorfamiliescanhardlygraduatefromcolleges.

D.Familybackgroundcanmakeupforacademicflaws.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.howparentsshouldbringuptheirchildren

B.howfamilybackgroundinfluencesschooling

C.whatthegreatestbarriertosocialmobilityis

D.variousclasseseducatekidsdifferently

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第三段“Amongtheeducatedelitethetraditionalfamilyisthriving:fewerthan10%ofbirthstofemalecollegegraduatesareoutsidemarriage—afigurethatisbarelyhigherthanitwasin1970.在受過良好教育的精英階層中，傳統(tǒng)家庭正在蓬勃發(fā)展:女性大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的非婚生育比例不到10%——這一數(shù)字僅比1970年高了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?！笨赏浦髮W(xué)畢業(yè)生結(jié)婚后生育率幾乎沒有太大變化。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“在高中畢業(yè)群體中，非婚生子女一直在減少”，文章只是在第三段第四句中提到高中教育程度的白人生育非婚生子女的情況增加了，故排除；C項(xiàng)“非裔美國人非婚生子女更多”，作者主要從不同教育階層比較非婚生子女的比例，并沒有整體比較白人和非裔美國人的非婚生子女情況，故排除；D項(xiàng)“更多高中教育程度的白人在婚前生子”，作者在本段第四句提到高中教育程度的白人非婚生子女率有所提高，這與婚前生子概念不同，因此D項(xiàng)與原文意思不符，故排除。

2.詞義題。由第四段“Inthe1970s,therewerepracticallynoclassdifferencesintheamountoftimethatparentsspenttalking,readingandplayingwithtoddlers.Nowthechildrenofcollege-educatedparentsreceive50%moreofwhatMr.Putnamcalls‘GoodnightMoon’time(afterapopularbookforinfants).在20世紀(jì)70年代，父母花在與幼兒交談、閱讀和玩耍上的時(shí)間幾乎沒有階級(jí)差異?，F(xiàn)在，受過大學(xué)教育的父母的孩子得到的時(shí)間比帕特南所說的《晚安，月亮》多了50%?！笨赏茢喑鯣oodnightMoontime是指父母參與孩子教育的時(shí)間，故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第五段“Working-classparents,whohavelesssparecapacity,aremorelikelytodemandthattheirkidssimplyobeythem.Intheshortrunthissavestime,inthelongrunitpreventsthekidsfromlearningtoorganizetheirownlivesorthinkforthemselves.工薪階層的父母，他們的空閑時(shí)間更少，更有可能要求他們的孩子簡(jiǎn)單地服從他們。從短期來看，這樣做節(jié)省了時(shí)間，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，這樣做會(huì)阻礙孩子們學(xué)會(huì)安排自己的生活或獨(dú)立思考?！笨芍ば诫A層父母對(duì)孩子的養(yǎng)育方式不正確，他們應(yīng)該接受教育培訓(xùn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.由倒數(shù)第二段“Stunningly,Mr.Putnamfindsthatfamilybackgroundisabetterpredictorofwhetherornotachildwillgraduatefromuniversitythan8thgradetestscores.Kidsintherichestquarterwithlowtestscoresareasliketomakeitthroughcollegeaskidsinthepoorestquarterwithhighscores.令人驚訝的是，帕特南發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭背景比八年級(jí)考試成績(jī)更能預(yù)示一個(gè)孩子能否從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。在最富裕的地區(qū)考試分?jǐn)?shù)低的孩子和在最貧窮的地區(qū)考試分?jǐn)?shù)高的孩子一樣有可能讀完大學(xué)?！笨芍Y(jié)合上面兩段對(duì)不同階層參與教育和教育方式的差別可知，這能夠反映出父母的家庭教育對(duì)孩子學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)的影響，故答案為B。A項(xiàng)“來自富裕家庭的孩子不必努力學(xué)習(xí)”，第六段第二句雖然提到考試成績(jī)不及貧困家庭孩子的富裕家庭的學(xué)生也有機(jī)會(huì)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但這主要是說明家庭教育的影響，而不是說他們可以不努力讀書，故排除；C項(xiàng)“貧困家庭的孩子幾乎很難從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，文章并沒有比較兩種家庭孩子大學(xué)畢業(yè)的整體情況，更沒有說貧困家庭的孩子難以大學(xué)畢業(yè)，故排除；D項(xiàng)“家庭背景可以彌補(bǔ)學(xué)業(yè)上的不足”，該句似是而非，原文實(shí)際上是說家庭教育可以幫助學(xué)生提高學(xué)業(yè)水平，而不是直接彌補(bǔ)學(xué)業(yè)上的不足，故排除。

5.主旨大意題。本文第一段指出當(dāng)今美國最重要的分裂是階層分裂而不是種族分裂。第四段比較了不同階層的父母在教育方式及教育參與程度的差異，反映了家庭背景對(duì)孩子學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)的影響。故B項(xiàng)“家庭背景影響孩子的學(xué)業(yè)”正確。

3.單選題

AteamofscientistreporteddramaticchangesinthepatternoficedistributionintheArtie,andasecondteamreportedastill____claim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.controversial

B.solitary

C.superficial

D.peculiar

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的B.solitary單獨(dú)的

C.superficial膚淺的D.peculiar奇怪的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語與被修飾語的搭配

【解題思路】空格處所填詞修飾的是claim，指尚未被證實(shí)的對(duì)某事的真實(shí)性的陳述，因此A選項(xiàng)controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”最符合原文尚未被證實(shí)的意項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)與被修飾語claim搭配不當(dāng)。

【句意】一個(gè)小組的科學(xué)家報(bào)告了阿蒂冰川分布模式的巨大變化，另一個(gè)小組報(bào)告了一個(gè)仍有爭(zhēng)議的說法。

4.單選題

Measlesviruscanremainintheairforatleastacoupleofhours,infectinganyonewhoissusceptible,and（

）causingdeadlyoutbreaks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.particularly

B.positively

C.potentially

D.proficiently

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.particularly特別地；獨(dú)有地B.positively肯定地；明確地

C.potentially可能地；潛在地D.proficiently精通地；熟練地

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】麻疹病毒可以在空氣中存活至少幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感染任何易感人群，并……引發(fā)致命疫情。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)檫@種病毒在空氣能存活的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)，而且在空氣中不容易被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)“可能地；潛在地”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】麻疹病毒可以在空氣中至少存活幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感染任何易感人群，并可能導(dǎo)致致命疫情爆發(fā)。

5.單選題

Thebanknoteswhichhadfooledmanybanktellerswerediscoveredtobe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificial

B.defective

C.counterfeit

D.faulty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。artificial意為“人工的，人造的”；defective意為“有缺點(diǎn)的”；counterfeit意為“偽造的，仿造的”；faulty意為“不完美的，有錯(cuò)誤的”。

句意：欺騙了許多銀行出納員的鈔票被發(fā)現(xiàn)是假幣。

6.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETII.

“MyViewsaboutAmbitionMakesaMan”

【答案】略

7.單選題

Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,legaldocumentsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations______formallanguageisused.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.inthat

D.atwhat

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。formallanguageisused是用來修飾situations的定語從句，并且是一個(gè)完整的句子，可知橫線上的部分充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞，根據(jù)短語inthesituation可知橫線部分表示地點(diǎn)，所以答案選A選項(xiàng)inwhich，B選項(xiàng)onwhich錯(cuò)誤。inwhat用法錯(cuò)誤，故C選項(xiàng)inwhat錯(cuò)誤。atwhat用法錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)atwhat錯(cuò)誤。句意：政府報(bào)告、考試作文、法律文件和大多數(shù)商務(wù)信函是使用正式語言的主要情況。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Manyfarmerscametothecity,（

）jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookingfor

B.tolookfor

C.havinglookedfor

D.lookedfor

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)?？崭褚钊氲膭?dòng)詞短語考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。lookfor“追尋，尋找”，選項(xiàng)A現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作lookfor與主句的主語之間存在的是主謂關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B動(dòng)詞不定式表示的是目的。選項(xiàng)C表示的是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。選項(xiàng)D表示的是動(dòng)作lookfor與主句的主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不符合句子的意思。句意為：許多農(nóng)民來到城市，尋找工作和在城市的其他生活的傳奇機(jī)遇。故正確答案選A。

9.填空題

Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershavesomethingincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Bsomething去掉

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】從句。

【解題思路】thatallleadershavesomethingincommon是修飾personalqualities的定語從句，其中that充當(dāng)從句賓語，意思指的是personalqualities，所以B部分的something去掉句子才正確。

【句意】似乎并沒有所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都具備的一系列個(gè)人品質(zhì)；事實(shí)上，如果一個(gè)人的素質(zhì)符合那個(gè)特定群體的需要，他就是公認(rèn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

10.翻譯題

品德的高尚與美好所達(dá)到的程度可能與對(duì)美的感受程度成正比。欣賞美的能力不僅增加了我們快樂的來源，也加強(qiáng)了我們德性的修養(yǎng)。

社區(qū)教育課程建設(shè)是社區(qū)教育發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物，科學(xué)適宜的系列教育課程是有效實(shí)施社區(qū)教育的基礎(chǔ)。其課程建設(shè)應(yīng)以滿足社區(qū)發(fā)展需求的多樣化為根本。

禮儀之于社會(huì)猶如衣著之于個(gè)人。人若不穿衣服，就會(huì)一絲不掛，令人恥笑，必然導(dǎo)致道德敗壞。假定社會(huì)是一列火車，禮儀就好比軌道，火車只能沿著它隆隆前進(jìn)。假定社會(huì)是一輛貴賓車，禮儀就好比輪子與軸，馬車只有靠它們才能滾滾前進(jìn)。

【答案】Thedegreetowhichnobilityandbeautyofcharacterareattainedmaybeindirectproportiontothedegreetowhichbeautyisfelt.Thepowertoappreciatebeautynotonlyincreasesoursourcesofhappiness,butalsoenhancesourmoralcultivation.

Constructionofcommunityeducationcurriculumistheinevitableproductofcommunityeducationdevelopment.Thescientificandproperserieseducationcurriculummaybethebasisofeffectiveimplementingcommunityeducation.Itscurriculumconstructionshouldbebasedonthediversificationneedsofcommunitydevelopmentneeds.

Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.Withoutapparelpeoplewouldbenakedandlaughedbyothers,whichwouldcertainlyresultinmoralcorruption.Ifsocietywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhichthetraincouldrumbleon.Ifsocietywereastatecar,theetiquettewouldbeitswheelsandaxisonlyonwhichthecarriagecouldrollforward.

11.翻譯題

中國是世界文明的發(fā)源地之一，有五千年的文明史。在中國古代思想史上，涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多杰出的思想家，為中華民族乃至整個(gè)人類留下了豐富的思想遺產(chǎn)。這些思想成果獨(dú)樹一幟，在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史中又不斷地被闡釋、被發(fā)展，很多思想對(duì)于今天的中國乃至世界而言，仍然歷久彌新，極具生命力。比如，儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人孔子“仁”的理念、“和”的思想，不僅在當(dāng)代中國，在其他亞洲國家也一直備受推崇。

【答案】Chinaisoneofthebirthplacesoftheworldcivilizationwhichhasa5,000-yearhistory.TherearemanyoutstandingideologistsinChineseancientthoughthistorythatleftarichideologicalheritageforourChinaandeventhewholemankind.Theideologicalachievementswereveryuniqueandconstantlyexplainedanddevelopedinthelonghistory.Today,someofthesethoughtsarestilllivelyandfullofvitalityfortoday’sChinaandthewholeworld.Forexample,theidealof“benevolence”andthe“harmony”thoughtofConfuciuswhoistheoriginatorofConfucianschoolhavebeenpraisedhighlybyChinaandotherAsiancountriesatpresent.

12.單選題

BuildtheBird’sNestcallsforgiantcurvingbeamswhichcrisscrossinan（）patternofwovensteel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intuitive

B.intensive

C.intrinsic

D.intricate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intuitive“直覺的，憑直覺獲知的”；B選項(xiàng)intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”；C選項(xiàng)intrinsic“本質(zhì)的，固有的”；D選項(xiàng)intricate“復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的”。句意：建造鳥巢需要巨大的彎曲梁，它們交錯(cuò)成_____的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“交錯(cuò)成復(fù)雜的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ponder

B.confide

C.dwell

D.reflect

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”，B項(xiàng)confide“吐露，委托”，confidein表示“向……吐露秘密”；C項(xiàng)dwell“居住，存在于，細(xì)想某事”，dwellin表示“居住”；D項(xiàng)reflect“反映，反射，照出”，reflectin表示“在……中反映出來”。根據(jù)句子的意思“有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想要……減輕了他們的痛苦的人”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能夠代入。句意：有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想向減輕了他們痛苦的男人和女人傾訴。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Oneafternoonwhileshewaspreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosedashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.

MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.BenjaminCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,revealthatasmanyastenmillionadultAmericanshavealreadyexperiencedorwillexperienceatleastonepanicattackintheirlifetime.Moreover,studiesconductedbytheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthintheUnitedStatesdisclosethatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrently

sufferingfromsevereandrecurrentpanicattacks.

Theseattacksmaylastforonlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.Thesymptomsofpanicattacksbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartattacksthatmanyvictimsbelievethattheyareindeedhavingaheartattack.

Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.

Therehasbeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.

Itisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthemultiplicityofsymptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.

Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,panicattackis（

）.

2.Onefactorbothpanicandheartattackshaveincommonis（

）.

3.Itisindicatedinthelastparagraphthatpanicattackmay（

）.

4.Dr.Crockersuggeststhatforpanicattacksufferers,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bothfrighteningandfatal

B.actuallyaformofheartattack

C.morecommonamongwomenthanmen

D.likelytolastseveralhours

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.afeelingoffaintness.

B.uncontrollablemovements

C.ahorrorofgoingmad

D.difficultyinbreathing.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.makeavictimreluctanttoleavehomeanymore.

B.threatenavictim'sphysicalwell-being.

C.causeserioussocialproblemsforthevictim'sfamily.

D.preventavictimfromenjoyingsportanymore.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.physicalfitnessisnotsocrucial

B.amedicalcheckupisneededtoconfirmtheillness.

C.psychologicalandmedicalhelpisnecessary

D.nutritionaladviceisessentialtocurethedisease.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)“婦女比男子更普遍”可定位到文章第五段“However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.”，中文翻譯為：不過，研究表明，女人得恐慌癥的比男人多，酗酒者和吸毒者更容易得恐慌癥。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第四段“Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.”，中文翻譯為：恐怖癥患者表現(xiàn)出以下癥狀：他們常常很容易受到驚嚇，在一般人不會(huì)害怕的環(huán)境中感到不安；他們呼吸短促，胸痛，心跳加快，突然一陣顫抖，感覺周圍的人和事物都不是真實(shí)的；最重要的是，對(duì)死亡或發(fā)瘋的恐懼。一個(gè)驚恐發(fā)作的人可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出這些癥狀的全部或少至四種。以及第六段“Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.”，中文翻譯為：一個(gè)恐慌癥病人通常至少會(huì)有四種前面談到的癥狀，而心臟病患者往往只感覺到疼痛和呼吸急促。因此可知D項(xiàng)“呼吸困難”正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章尾段“Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.”，中文翻譯為：人們普遍認(rèn)為恐慌癥的發(fā)作不會(huì)直接危及一個(gè)人的生命。盡管如此，它會(huì)不必要地?cái)_亂一個(gè)人的生活，使他或她非常害怕在公共場(chǎng)所出現(xiàn)恐慌癥發(fā)作，他或她可能會(huì)拒絕離開家，最終可能會(huì)與社會(huì)隔離。判斷出A項(xiàng)“使患者不再愿意離開家門”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章尾段“Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.”，中文翻譯為：克羅克爾博士建議任何自以為得了恐慌癥的人要去看醫(yī)生，進(jìn)行醫(yī)療檢查，以首先排除身體疾病的可能性。一旦被確診真的得了恐慌癥，患者應(yīng)尋求心理和醫(yī)療的幫助。故答案為C“心理和醫(yī)療幫助是必要的”。

15.單選題

By（

）

computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coarse

B.rude

C.average

D.general

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。coarse“粗糙的”；rude“粗魯?shù)摹?；average“平均的，普通的”；general“一般的，普通的”。句意：通過粗略計(jì)算，他估計(jì)修理好這個(gè)房子需要花費(fèi)一千美元。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

AlthoughGuthmanwasa（

）ofseveralcampaigns,hehadneverseenactiononthefrontlines.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.veteran

B.volunteer

C.victim

D.villain

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。veteran“老兵；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人”；volunteer“志愿者；志愿兵”；victim“受害人；犧牲者”；villain“壞人；罪犯”。句意：盡管古斯曼是參加過幾場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役的老兵，但是她從來沒有見過前線的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Hollywoodhasalwaysbeenaninternationalbusiness,butitisbecomingdramaticallymoreso.Inthepastdecadetotalbox-officespendinghasrisenbyaboutone-thirdinNorthAmericawhilemorethandoublingelsewhere.ThankstoHarryPoller,SherlockHolmesand“Inception”,WarnerBrosmade$2.93billionoutsideNorthAmericalastyear,smashingthestudio’spreviousrecordof$2.24billion.FallingDVDsalesinAmerica,byfartheworld’sbiggesthome-entertainmentmarket,meanHollywoodisevenmoredependentonforeignpunters.