考研考博-英語-徐州幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第1頁
考研考博-英語-徐州幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第2頁
考研考博-英語-徐州幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第3頁
考研考博-英語-徐州幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第4頁
考研考博-英語-徐州幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩163頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-徐州幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Itistruethat(

)awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.

問題1選項

A.multiplying

B.breeding

C.magnifying

D.generation

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。multiply意為“乘”;breed意為“飼養(yǎng),培育(動植物)”;magnify意為“放大”;generation作名詞時,意為“產(chǎn)生,繁殖”。

句意:將野生植物培育成小麥等主要糧食作物需要進行大量的研究,這一點是千真萬確的。

2.單選題

Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin(

)tohisincome.

問題1選項

A.comparison

B.proportion

C.association

D.calculation

【答案】B

【解析】短語辨析。句意:與收入相比,他在假期旅行和奢侈品上的開銷太高了。

comparison比較,常用于by/incomparisonwith與...相比較;inproportionto與...成比例;與…相比;association聯(lián)系,合伙,常用于inassociationwith與..聯(lián)系;與…合伙;calculation計算。因此B項正確。

3.單選題

Thecarpetlooksbeautifulbutcannot()thewearandtearofcontinualuse.

問題1選項

A.standupfor

B.standupto

C.standwellwith

D.standupwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項standupfor“支持,堅持”;B選項standupto“經(jīng)得起,抵抗,勇敢地面對”;C選項standwellwith“得……寵信;得某人好感,好評”;D選項standupwith“給……當儐相,陪伴”。句意:地毯看起來很漂亮,但()不斷使用的磨損。這個句子要表達的意思是“但是經(jīng)不起不斷使用的磨損”,因此B選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Thelifespanofasunfishisshort,______tenyears.

問題1選項

A.moreseldomthan

B.morethanseldom

C.seldommorethan

D.seldomthanmore

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配??疾榈氖恰安怀^,不多于”的表達,一般我們用more/lessthan表示多于/少于,要表示不超過,不少于的時候,就在前面直接加seldom表示否定,不能夠改變這個順序,故只能選擇C項。句意:翻車魚的壽命很短,很少超過十年。因此,該題正確答案為C。

5.單選題

I’veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.

問題1選項

A.acted

B.studied

C.followed

D.evaluated

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.acted表演B.studied學(xué)習,研究

C.followed跟隨D.evaluated評估

【考查點】動詞辨析

【解題思路】莎士比亞是一名已經(jīng)去世的偉大的劇作家,原詞explore“探索”,探索一位劇作家的意思應(yīng)該是“研究”他,B選項studied“學(xué)習,研究”與原詞語義最接近。

【干擾項排除】

A選項acted“表演”,與原詞語義不符;

C選項followed“跟隨”,與原詞語義不符;

D選項evaluated“評估”,與原詞語義不符。

【句意】我最近才開始研究莎士比亞,感到受益良多、快樂無比。

6.單選題

Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,()servedasakitchen.

問題1選項

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallerofthem

C.thesmallestofwhich

D.smallestofthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查比較級。前面句子里面提到的兩個房間,所以后面的句子應(yīng)該是這兩個房間做比較,選擇其一,要用到的是比較級,而不是最高級,排除C,D選項。兩者中較小的一個應(yīng)該用which。句意:在海濱小屋有兩個小房間,小點的那個做廚房。所以本題的正確答案是A選項。

7.單選題

Youinvestintheequitymarkettoprovideyourselfwithstreamoffuturedividendswhichwillhopefully_______inflation.

問題1選項

A.outpace

B.outface

C.outgrow

D.outlaw

【答案】A

【解析】outpace超過…速度,趕過;outface蔑視;outgrow出生,蛻變;outlaw將…放逐,宣布…不合法。句意:投資股票市場會給自己帶來未來的紅利,而且它將有望趕超通貨膨脹。選項A符合句意。

8.單選題

Somepartofhertriedtoconvincehertomake()thedoor,butsheknewtheywouldexpectthat.

問題1選項

A.on

B.to

C.for

D.up

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。makeon“在……上獲利;在……賺錢”;maketo這個搭配不存在;makefor“向……移動”,促成;makeup“組成”。句意:盡管內(nèi)心有個聲音說服她______門口,但是她知道這是他們所期望的。分析四個選項,只有C選項的詞組能與門口搭配起來合理,因此符合題意。

9.單選題

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Deteriorationinthequalityofnewmusic.

B.Insightsintothefeaturesofgoodmusic.

C.Olderpeople’schangingmusicaltastes.

D.Olderpeople’saversiontonewmusic.

問題2選項

A.Theynolongerlistentonewmusic.

B.Theyfindallmusicsoundsthesame.

C.Theycanmakesubtledistinctionsaboutmusic.

D.Theyseldomlistentosongsreleasedintheirteens.

問題3選項

A.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,themorefamiliarit’llbetoyou.

B.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,thedeeperyou’llunderstandit.

C.Themoreyouexperiencesomething,thelongeryou’llrememberit.

D.Themoreyouexperiencesomething,thebetteryou’llappreciateit.

問題4選項

A.Teenagers’memoriesaremorelasting.

B.Teenagers’emotionsaremoreintense.

C.Teenagersaremuchmoresensitive.

D.Teenagersaremuchmoresentimental.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】RecordingThree

[22]Whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?AsI’vegrownolder,Ioftenhearpeoplemyagesaythingsliketheyjustdon’tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.Whydoesthishappen?Luckily,psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Musicaltastesbegintocrystallizeasearlyasage13or14.Bythetimewe’reinourearly20s,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.

[23]Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhile,popularsongsreleasedwhenyou’reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.

Therecouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis,asthere’sevidencethatthebrain’sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythms,andmelodiesdeteriorateswithage.Sotoolderpeople,newer,lessfamiliarsongsmightall“soundthesame”.

[22]Butthere’remaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople’saversiontonewermusic.[24]Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe“mereexposureeffect”,whichinessencemeansthatthemorewe’reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.

Thishappenswithpeopleweknow,theadvertisementswesee,andthesongswelistento.

Whenyou’reinyourearlyteens,youprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Yourfavoritesongsandartistsbecomefamiliar,comfortingpartsofyourroutine.Formanypeopleover30,jobandfamilyobligationsincrease,sothere’slesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.Instead,manywillsimplylistentoold,familiarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefreetime.

Ofcourse,thoseteenyearsweren’tnecessarilycarefree.They’refamouslyconfusing,whichiswhysomanyTVshowsandmoviesrevolvearoundthehighschoolturmoil.

[25]Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.

Sothere’snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon’tlikeyourmusic.Rather,it’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.

22.Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussinthistalk?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問說話者在這次演講中主要討論了什么?錄音開頭就提出為什么老年人不喜歡新音樂的問題,后來提到也許還有一些更簡單的原因?qū)е吕夏耆藢π乱魳返姆锤?。因此D選項“老年人對新音樂的反感”正確。A選項“新音樂質(zhì)量的下降”、B選項“對好音樂特點的洞察”以及C選項“老年人不斷變化的音樂品味”均不是這次演講討論的主要內(nèi)容,因此排除。

23.Whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturned33?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于大多數(shù)到了33歲的人,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?錄音提到,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在我們到了33歲的時候,我們中的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)不再聽新音樂了。A選項中的nolonger是原文stopped的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,因此A選項“他們不再聽新音樂”正確。B選項“他們覺得所有音樂都一樣”表述過于絕對,原文中說的是上了年紀的人覺得較新的、較不熟悉的音樂聽上去都一樣,并不是所有的音樂,因此B選項排除;C選項“他們能對音樂進行細微的區(qū)分”,與原文表述恰好相反,錄音提到的是隨著年齡的增長,大腦對不同和弦、節(jié)奏和旋律進行微妙區(qū)分的能力會退化,因此C選項錯誤;D選項“他們很少聽十幾歲時發(fā)行的歌曲”表述錯誤,錄音中提及,在你十幾歲的時候發(fā)布的流行歌曲,很可能在你的余生中,在你的同齡人中仍然非常受歡迎,因此D選項也可排除。

24.Whatdowelearnfromoneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychology?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問從社會心理學(xué)中被研究得最多的一個規(guī)律中,我們能學(xué)到什么?錄音中提及,社會心理學(xué)研究最多的定律之一是“純粹接觸效應(yīng)”的東西,從本質(zhì)上說,這意味著我們越接觸某樣?xùn)|西,我們越傾向于喜歡它。D選項“你對某事物感受得越多,你就越喜歡它”是對錄音原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,因此正確。A選項“你接觸某事物越多,你對它就越熟悉”;B選項“你接觸某事物越多,你就會對它理解得越深刻”以及C選項“你對某事物感受得越多,你記住它的時間就越長”均不正確。

25.Whatmightexplainthefactthatsongspeoplelistentointheirteenyearsarememorableandbeloved?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問人們在青少年時期所聽的歌曲都是他們難忘的、喜愛的,這可能是什么原因?錄音提到,心理學(xué)研究表明,我們在青少年時期所經(jīng)歷的情緒似乎比后來的情緒更加強烈。而且我們還知道,強烈的情緒與更強的記憶和喜好有關(guān)。這兩點或許可以解釋為什么我們在這一時期聽的歌曲會變得如此令人難忘和深受喜愛。因此B選項“青少年的情緒更強烈”正確。A選項“青少年的記憶更持久”;C選項“青少年更敏感”和D選項“青少年更多愁善感”在錄音中均沒有信息提及,因此排除。

10.單選題

IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad()usaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetownorifhe'dbeendeliberatelytasked.

問題1選項

A.crashedon

B.bumpedinto

C.fallenagainst

D.puzzledabout

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。crashon“撞上”;bumpinto“無意中遇到”;fallagainst“絆倒在……”;puzzleabout“苦思冥想”。句意:我有些懷疑那個下士到底在出城的路上偶然碰上我們了還是被故意派來的。因此B選項符合題意。

11.翻譯題

西部開發(fā)中國改革開放以來,國民經(jīng)濟年均增長速度達到9.7%。中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個全球極富吸引力的大市場。世界各國和地區(qū)不少有遠見卓識的企業(yè)家,都將目光投向了中國投向了西部并從投資活動中獲得了豐厚的回報。中國加入世貿(mào)組織后,外商參與中國西部開發(fā)的機會將越來越多。西部大開發(fā)一定能成為溝通世界各國和中國的一座橋梁,促進中國和世界經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。

【答案】WesternDevelopment12.單選題

Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,()byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

問題1選項

A.hadtheybeendone

B.theyhadbeendone

C.havingbeendone

D.theyweredone

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.hadtheybeendone如果被完成B.theyhadbeendone它們被完成

C.havingbeendone被完成D.theyweredone它們被完成

【答案】A

【考查點】虛擬語氣。

【解題思路】根據(jù)wouldhavelost(將失去)可知,此處考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,從句要用if+haddone,如果省略if,要把助動詞提前,所以該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】

B、D項不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu);

C項為非謂語動詞,不是虛擬語氣。

【句意】數(shù)百萬次計算如果用手工完成,那么,到計算結(jié)束的時候,就將失去其全部實際價值。

13.單選題

Modern-daybusinessreallydoestranscendnationalbarriers.ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.Theworldisindisputablybecomingasmallerplace,asserviceandmanufacturingcompaniessearchtheinternationalmarketplacefornewsuppliersandclients.Businessesmust,however,beawarethatoncetheyexpandtheareainwhichtheyoperate,theyfaceincreasedcompetition.Thestandardandqualityoftheirgoodsbecomeincreasinglyimportantinkeepingupwithcompetitors.Butmostofall,itistheserviceelementaccompanyingthegoodswhichiscrucialtoacompany’ssuccessinaparticularmarket.Thisnewphilosophyhasledtomanycompanies,someofwhichhaveevenofferedproductsofalesserquality,gainingsuccessoverseas.

Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesense,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processes,andstandards.Thesearenotafunctionofeconomicchanges,butaremoredeep-rootedanddifficulttoalter.Theycanbeamajorproblemforbusinessesexpandingabroad,withthegreatestobstacleofallbeingthelanguagebarrier.Ifyouhavetodealwithclients,suppliersanddistributorsinarangeofcountries,youwillnotonlyneedtheskillstocommunicatewiththem,youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.

Thevalueofeffectivecommunicationisnottobeunderestimated.Nevtechnologysuchasvideoconferencingandemailhasplayedapartinmakingthecommunicationprocesseasier,anditmayalsobepossiblethattheintroductionoflanguageinterpretationsoftwarewillhelpwithsomeglobalcommunicationsproblems.But,ofcourse,itisthehumanelementofthecommunicationprocessthatissovitalinbusiness,especiallyinnegotiations,presentationsandteam-building.Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners,sothatissuescanbediscussed,messagescommunicatedandfeedbackobtained.

Thevalueofwell-organizedlanguagetrainingisimmense,andcanbringbenefitstoalllevelsanddepartmentswithinamultinationalorganization.Unfortunately,however,manyorganizationshaveaverynarrowviewwhenitcomestotrainingofanykind.Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.Then,atrainingcompanyisemployedoraprogramisdevelopedin-house,theteamistrained,andthatisseenastheendofthematter.However,thefactremainsthattrainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbreeder,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.

Changesinexpectationsandattitudesarecertain,tocontinueforcompaniesthattradeglobally.Althoughsuchcompaniesarenotyetfacedwiththeirinternationalpartnersandclientsdemandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast,ifthesecompanieswanttocontinuetoachievesuccessontheinternationaltradingcircuit,theymustbepreparedtoadapttosituationsandspeakthelocallanguage.Ifnot,someoneelsewill.

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,improvedcommunicationshaveenabledcompaniesto().

12.Approachestodoingbusinessvarybetweencountriesbecauseof().

13.Thewriterthinksthattheuseofmoderntechnologywill().

14.Acommonweaknessoftrainingcoursesisthatthey().

15.Whyshouldcompaniesdobusinessinthelanguageofthecountriestheyareoperatingin?

問題1選項

A.offerawidervarietyofproductsandservices

B.expandbeyondtheirdomesticmarkets

C.performbetterthantheirinternationalcompetitors

D.openoremanufacturingfacilitiesabroad

問題2選項

A.localeconomicconsiderations

B.strongwishestoremainindependent

C.theexistenceofculturaldifferences

D.regulationsaboutbusinesspractices

問題3選項

A.speeduptheprocessoflanguageinterpretation

B.notleadtogreatercommunicationbetweencompaniesandclients

C.helpsolvetheproblemsinvolvedinmaintainingstrongteams

D.neverreplacetheneedforface-to-faceinteraction

問題4選項

A.aredevelopedbythewrongteam

B.donotgivegoodvalueformoney

C.areprovidedonlyifthereisanimmediateneed

D.donotdealwithacompany’sspecificrequirements

問題5選項

A.topreventothercompaniestakingtheirbusiness

B.tohelpthemfindnewinternationalpartners

C.tomeetclients’currentexpectations

D.tobecomemoreawareoftheircompetitors’activities

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】11.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第三句話ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.(感謝精密的IT和溝通系統(tǒng),企業(yè)現(xiàn)在可以在一個真正的全球規(guī)模上開發(fā)它們的產(chǎn)品市場。)這其中g(shù)lobal是個關(guān)鍵的暗示,可以聯(lián)想到海外市場,因此B選項“在國內(nèi)市場以外的地方擴張”正確。A選項“提供更多種類的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)”、C選項“比國際競爭對手表現(xiàn)更好”兩項在原文中并未提及;D選項“在國外開設(shè)更多生產(chǎn)設(shè)施”,文中只說了可以在海外擴張,沒有提到開設(shè)更多的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。

12.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段開頭一段話Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesenses,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processesandstandards.(雖然全球化可能在某種意義上使國家經(jīng)濟更加密切,但世界各地仍有著極度不同的期望、過程和標準);后面又提到了一句youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.(你需要用不同的做生意的方式來與民族偏見和解)。這一段整體講的就是要克服溝通上的障礙,理解了內(nèi)容不難作答。因此C選項“原因是文化差異的存在”,與原文所表達的意思相符,正確。A選項“當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟因素”;B選項“強烈希望保持獨立”以及D選項“有關(guān)商業(yè)慣例的規(guī)例”都不是原文的觀點。

13.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段,前面介紹說新技術(shù),比如視頻會議和電子郵件,會使溝通過程更簡單。并且語言翻譯軟件(languageinterpretationsoftware)會幫助解決一些國際溝通問題。后面一個BUT,才真正揭示了答案,說在溝通過程中人的作用是至關(guān)重要的。Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners.(經(jīng)理們定期會見員工、客戶和合作伙伴是很有必要的),從這一句可以看出作者的真正態(tài)度,是認為當面交流仍然很重要,因此D選項“現(xiàn)代技術(shù)永遠也無法替代面對面互動的需要”正確。A選項“加快語言口譯的過程”,不是作者真正的觀點;B選項“不能促進公司和客戶之間的交流”,不正確,作者還是認為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是有用的,只是不能夠完全取代當面交流;C選項“幫助解決維護強大團隊所涉及的問題”,是無關(guān)項。

14.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第四段Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.(通常,在授權(quán)培訓(xùn)之前必須確定緊急需求),可知確認有迫切的需要時培訓(xùn)才會被批準。作者認為很多公司的培訓(xùn)有些急功近利,trainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbroader,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.(培訓(xùn)計劃只有在與公司更廣泛、更長期的需要相關(guān)時才有效。它們應(yīng)該被視為一種投資,而不是一種成本)。因此C選項“培訓(xùn)的缺點是:只有迫切需要時才會被提供”正確,其中immediateneed與原文urgentrequirement相照應(yīng)。A選項“是由錯誤的團隊開發(fā)的”,過度推斷,原文并未給出相關(guān)表達;B選項“沒有物有所值”,不正確;D選項“不處理公司的具體要求”,沒有提及。

15.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段demandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast.(客戶要求他們使用母語,這些公司也意識到海外競爭逐漸激烈。)還有最后一句Ifnot,someoneelsewill.(如果他們不說當?shù)氐恼Z言,其他人會說的。)意思就是如果你不使用當?shù)氐恼Z言做生意,其他人會取而代之的。因此A選項“防止其他公司占領(lǐng)了他們的業(yè)務(wù)”正確。B選項“幫助他們找到新的國際合作伙伴”,原文沒有提及;C選項“滿足客戶當前的期望”,不是他們的目的;D選項“更多地了解競爭對手的活動”,也不是他們的根本目的。

14.單選題

Lifeisoften()toadream.

問題1選項

A.liked

B.resembled

C.comparing

D.likened

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項like“喜歡;想;愿意”;B選項resemble“類似,像”;C選項compare“比較,對比”;D選項liken“比擬;把…比作”。句意:人生常被喻為一場夢。此題選D,belikento表示“好比”。

15.單選題

MyprofessorbrotherandIhaveanargumentaboutheadandheart,aboutwhetherheovervaluesIQwhileIleanmoretowardEQ.Wetypicallyhavethisdebateaboutpeople—canyoubefriendswithareallysmartjerk(怪物)?—butthere'scorollary(推論)toanimalsaswell.I’dloveitifourdogcouldfetchthemorningpaperandthenreadittomeovercoffee,butIactuallycaremuchmoreaboutherloyalandinnocentheart.There’salreadyenoughthinkinggoingoninourhouse,andweprobablyspendtoomuchtimeinourheads.Whereweneedsomerolemodelingisininstinct,andthat'swhereadogisarovingrevelation.

Ididnotgrowupwithdogs,whichmeantthatmyolderdaughter'srespectfulbutunyieldingdeterminationtogetonerequiredsomeadjustmentonmypart.Ioftenfeltshewastrainingme:fromagesof6to9,shegentlyschooledmeinvariousbreedsandtheirpersonalities,whisperedtothedogsweencounteredsotheywouldcharmandpersuademe,demonstratedbyherself-disciplinethatshewasreadyfortheresponsibility.AndthuscameourdogTwist,whomIsometimesmistakeforathirddaughter.

AtfirstIthoughtthechallengewouldbetotrainhertosit,toheel,towalkcalmlybesideusandnotgowildlychasingtheneighbourhoodrabbits.ButIsoondiscoveredhowmuchmorewehadtolearnfromherthanshefromus.

Ifitistrue,forexample,thatthesecrettoachild’ssuccessislessraregeniusthanrawpersistence,Twist'sabilitytostayontaskisamodelforusall,especiallyifthetaskistryingtocapturethesunbeamthatflicks(忽然搖動)aroundthelivingroomasthewindblowsthroughthebranchesoutside.Sheneversucceeds,andshenevergivesup.Thisincludeswhensherunssquareintowalls.

Thenthereisherunfailingpatience,whichbreaksdownonlywhenshesensesthatdinnertimewas15minutesagoandwehavesomehowfailedtonotice.Eventhensheismoreeagerthanindignant(憤憤不平),andherrefusaltowhineshowsarestraintofwhichI'mnotalwayscapablewhenhungry.

ButthelessonIvaluemostistheoneinforgiveness,andTwistfirstofferedthiswhenshewasstillveryyoung.Whenshewasabout7monthsold,wetookhertothevet(獸醫(yī))tobesprayed(切除卵巢).Weturnedherovertoastranger,whoproceededtoperformaprocedurethatwasprobablynotpleasant,Butwhenthevetreturnedhertous,limpandtender,therewasnorecrimination(反責),noHowcouldyoudothattome?Itwasasthoughshereallyknewthatwecouldnotintentionallycauseherpain,andwhileshedidnotunderstand,sheforgaveandcurledupwithherheadonmydaughter'slap.

Isupposewecouldhaveconcludedthatshewasjustblindlyloyalanddocile(溫順的).Buteventuallyweknewbetter.Sheisentirelycapableofdisobedience,asshehasprovedmanytimes.Shewillignoreuswhentherearemoreinterestingthingstolookat,rebukeuswhenwearecareless,barkintothetwilightwhenshehasurgentmessagestosend.Butherpatiencewithourfailingsandfickleness(浮躁)andherwillingnesstogiveusasecondchanceareadailylessoningratitude.

Myfriendswhogrewupwithdogstellmehowwhentheywereteenagersandtrustednooneintheworld,theycouldtelltheirdogalltheirsecrets.Itwastheonefriendwhowouldnotgossiporbetray,couldprovideinthemiddleofthenightthesoft,unbegrudging(不勉強的)comfortandpeacethatadolescenceconspirestodisrupt.Anagethatisallaboutgrowthandriskneedssomeanchorsandweights,amodelofsteadfastnesswhenallelseisinflux(處于不斷變化中).SometimesIthinkTwist'sdevotionkeepsmygirlsonabenevolentleash,onethathangsquietlyattheirsideastheytrotalongbutoccasionallyyanks(猛拉)thembacktosafetyandsolidground.

We'veweighedsomanydecisionssocarefullyinraisingourdaughters—whatschooltosendthemtoandwhatchurchtoattend,whentogivethemcellphonesandwithwhatprecautions.Butwhenitcomestowhatreallyshapestheircharacterandbindsourfamily,Ineverwouldhavethoughtwewouldowesomuchtoitssmallestmember.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat(

).

2.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareTwist’scharacteristicsEXCEPT

).

3.Accordingtothecontext,themeaningoftheword“square”isclosetto(

).

4.That“Twist’sdevotionkeepsmygirlsonabenevolentleash”meansthat(

).

5.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.apersoncaneitherhaveahighIQoralowEQ

B.herprofessorbrothercarestoomuchaboutIQ

C.weneedexamplesofhowtofollowone'sheart

D.sheprefersdogsthatarecleverandloyal

問題2選項

A.resignation

B.patience

C.forgiveness

D.tenacity

問題3選項

A.fast

B.straight

C.blindly

D.stubbornly

問題4選項

A.Twistiscapableoflookingafterthegirls

B.Twistandthegirlshavebecomefriends

C.Twistknowshowtofollowthegirls

D.Twist'sloyaltyhelpsthegirlsgrowup

問題5選項

A.Difficultiesinraisingherchildren.

B.Worriesaboutwhattobuyforkids.

C.GratitudetoTwistforherrole.

D.Concernsaboutschoolingandreligion.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Whereweneedsomerolemodelingisininstinct,andthat'swhereadogisarovingrevelation.(我們需要一些角色楷模是本能的,而在這一點上,狗就是一個很好的體現(xiàn))可知C選項“我們需要如何遵循自己內(nèi)心的例子”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段中的AndthuscameourdogTwist可知Twist是一只狗,第四至第六段的每段句首分別提到了狗的rawpersistence(堅持,鍥而不舍)、unfailingpatience(堅韌不拔的耐心)和forgiveness(寬?。┨卣?,故排除B(耐心)、C(寬?。?、D(堅韌)選項,因此A選項“順從”符合題意。

3.詞義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞square定位到文章第四段中的Thisincludeswhensherunssquareintowalls,由前面的especiallyifthetaskistryingtocapturethesunbeamthatflicks(忽然搖動)aroundthelivingroomasthewindblowsthroughthebranchesoutside(特別是如果任務(wù)是捕捉陽光,當風吹過外面的樹枝時,陽光在起居室周圍忽然搖動)可推測此“狗是直接朝墻上的陽光跑去”較符合語境,square作副詞時,表示“正對著地,徑直地”,因此選B。

4.判斷推理題。文章倒數(shù)第二段中介紹了狗伴隨著朋友的青春期成長,認為狗最忠誠的伙伴,由此聯(lián)想到狗Twist對女兒們的忠誠,伴隨著她們長大,因此D選項“Twist的忠誠有助于女孩們成長”符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。由Butwhenitcomestowhatreallyshapestheircharacterandbindsourfamily,Ineverwouldhavethoughtwewouldowesomuchtoitssmallestmember.(但說到真正塑造她們的性格和使家庭融洽時,我從來沒想到我們會欠這位最小的家庭成員這么多)可知作者已將Twist當作家庭中的一員,感激她所做的貢獻,因此C選項“感謝Twist扮演的角色”符合題意。

16.單選題

ThereceptiongiventoKimura’sradicaltheoryofmolecularevolutionshowsthatwhen(

)fightsorthodoxytoadraw,thennoveltyhasseizedagoodchunkofspacefromconvention

問題1選項

A.imitation

B.reaction

C.dogmatism

D.invention

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意‘對于Kimura激進的分子演化理論的介紹表明了當創(chuàng)新和正統(tǒng)斗爭到一個結(jié)論,創(chuàng)新就從傳統(tǒng)中得到了大塊的空間?!ㄟ^觀察分析題目的結(jié)構(gòu)可知orthodoxy對應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的convention,都是表示“傳統(tǒng)”,而空白處對應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的novelty,都表示“創(chuàng)新”,四個選項中只有選項invention能表示“創(chuàng)新”,所以D選項正確。

17.單選題

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.Forcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringempl

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論