(完整版)初中英語之副詞及其練習(xí)(附答案)

副詞的用法（1）副詞在句中可作狀語，表語和定語。Hestudiesveryhard.（作狀語）Lifehereisfullofjoy.（作定語）Whenwillyoubeback？（作表語）副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：1）時(shí)間副詞時(shí)間副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間副詞有:nowtoday，tomorrow,yesterday,before，late,early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always等。例如：Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow？HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2）地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here,there，inside，outside，home，upstairs,downstairs,anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up,off,on,in,out等。例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3）方式副詞方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的？”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的，有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4）程度副詞程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數(shù)用來修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語。常見見的程度副詞有：much,（a）little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如：Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyagreewithyou.5）疑問副詞是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有：how,when,where,why等。例如：Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?（2）副詞在句中的位置1）多數(shù)副詞作狀語時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語，則放在賓語之后。例如：MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2）頻度副詞作狀語時(shí)，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Heusuallygetsupearly.I'veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3）程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面，但enough作副詞用時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn'tworkhardenough.4）副詞作定語時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如：Onmywayhome，Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.（3）部分常用副詞的用法1）very，much這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”，但用法不同oVery用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如：SheisaverynicegirlI'mfeelingmuchbetternow.Much可以修飾動(dòng)詞，而very則不能。例如：Idon'tliketheideamuch.Theydidnottalkmuch.2）too,either這兩個(gè)副詞都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：Shecandance，andIcandance，too.Ihaven'treadthebookandmybrotherhasn'teither.3）already，yetalready—般用于語肯定句，yet—般用于否定句。例如：Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet?Hehasn'tansweredyet.so，neitherso和neither都可用于倒裝句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikedancingandneitherdoI.習(xí)題1()1HespeaksEnglishhisaunt.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas()2.Whichdoyoulike,skating,swimmingorfishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best()3Whosings,RoseorKate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()4ShewritesthanI.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully()5Thenightwasvery,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly()6Howthegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily2()1hedropsinhisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on()2InBritainteawithmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually()3Hetoschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier3()1Betterthannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate()2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.last()3Igotuptoday.A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late4()1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan.A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago()2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome.A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual()3Alicegoestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle5()1Itwasbadweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such()2Heiskindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such()3He,ourheadmasterwaspleasedwithourwork.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great()4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningisoutside.A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold6TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either()2Shelikesreadingand.A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI()3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.-Iwon't,.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also()4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also()5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,didI.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither7()1Ihaveneverseenbigpears.A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather()2Heistiredthathecan'tgoanyfarther.A.soB.such-C.veryD.too()3Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycanworkitout.A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but()4Heisteacherthatallofuslikehim.A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgoodTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()5Jackdoesn'tworkTom.A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas8()1Ididmyhomeworkhours.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late()2Isawthefilmtwodays.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late()3Iseemtohavemetyou.A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime9()1Hegotbackatfour.A.tohomeB.athomeC.hishomeD.home()2Comequickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere()3Thesetwoyoungmenstood___watchingthetrainmovingaway.A.bythereB.fromthereC.thereD.tothere10()1Mothersaid,"Tom,you'reseventeen,achild."A.noagainB.notlongerC.notmoreD.nolonger()2"Don'tdothat___."theteachersaidtoTom.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.somemoreTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()3Idon'twanttotalkwithyou.A.yesterdayB.nolongerC.anylongerD.somelonger()4TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon'tlivethere.A.anylongerB.oncemoreC.eitherD.again11()1MyauntwillcomebackfromBeijing.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.afterlongD.longafter()2Shereadthebook___.AndI'llreadit___.A.longbefore;longbeforeB.beforelong;beforelongC.beforelong;longbeforeD.longbefore;beforelong12()1Whenyoudoeye-exercise,youmustkeepyoureyes.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed

()2It'sawindyday.You'dbetterthewindows.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose()3Bruceoften___hislefthand___.A.keep;closeB.keeps;closedC.keep;closedD.keeps;close()4Itisveryhot.Pleasekeepthedoor.A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened13()1Theboatisleft___bythebankoftheriver.A.alongB.aloneC.longD.l