英語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)課件

不定式結(jié)構(gòu)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握不定式的基本形式；2.掌握不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)；3.了解不定式的用法與功能：不定式可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。4.了解不定式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)；5.了解小品詞to；6.掌握不定式的?？季涫?。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握不定式的基本形式；學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.觀察思考例句，然后歸納總結(jié)；2.兩人小組討論不定式的基本形式及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表格；3.真題回放強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練；4.高考鏈接，升華考點(diǎn)。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.觀察思考例句，然后歸納總結(jié)；二.

時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)：

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tohavebeendoing-----------------------------------一.基本形式：肯定式todo否定式nottodo

二.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)：todotobedoneto三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,用it作形式主語(yǔ).Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis(2).表語(yǔ)三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.Iwanttogohome.Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)賓語(yǔ)Think/consider/findit+adjtodo常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：hope,refuse,learn,setoutChoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.Iwanttogohome.(3)賓語(yǔ)Think/1.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).賓補(bǔ)2.四看

watch

see

observe

notice三使

let

make

have

二聽(tīng)

listento

hear一感覺(jué):

feelwarn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等1.TheteachertoldmetocleanImadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).3不定式用在介詞but,except,besides后時(shí),如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodofbesidessleep.Imadehimdohiswork.HewasExercises1.Theboydidnothingbut____allday.A.playB.toplay2.Ihavenochoicebut____A.giveupB.togiveup3.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.toplayB.playingExercises1.TheboydidnothinIhavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(5).定語(yǔ)(如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式中要有介詞.)請(qǐng)給我一支寫(xiě)字的筆.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.Ihavesomethingtosay.(5).定Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.(6)狀語(yǔ):

Inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,Icameheretoseeyou.(6)狀語(yǔ):ExercisesWithalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2.Hehurriedtothestationonly____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound3.-----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?-----Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get

Exercises4._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call746.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout5.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately____intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving6.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have英語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)課件(7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

Tobefrank,tobehonest,totellthetruthTotellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.(7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)Tobefrank,tobeho二.

時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tohavebeendoing二.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)todotobedone(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.(2).Hepretendedtobesleeping.(3).Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.(一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)/幾乎/發(fā)生在它之后.)(在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行)(完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前)(4).We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成進(jìn)行式表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,不定式的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能之后也繼續(xù))(1).TheypretendednottoseeExercisesWhenIarrived,ithappenedto____A.berainingB.rain2.Whentheteachercamein,hepretendedto_____A.bereadingB.readExercises3.Iwouldloveto_____thepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahours.A.gotoB.havegoneto

4.Youweresillynot____yourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocking英語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)課件三、關(guān)于小品詞to(1).不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò),下文要省略該動(dòng)詞，但是to保留。Eg:——Wouldyouliketogowithme?——I’dliketo.(2).不定式是tobe結(jié)構(gòu),be不可省.Eg:——Wouldyouliketobeateacher?——I’dliketobe.（3）不定式是tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，have不可省略Eg：--YoushouldstudyhardinyourPrimarySchool.---Yes,Ioughttohave,but……三、關(guān)于小品詞to(1).不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)四.涉及不定式的?？季涫?.Sbbesaid/believed/hopedtodo2.Sbappears/remainstodo/adj等EgThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

四.涉及不定式的?？季涫紼gThepilotas1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen2.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldExercises1.Havingatripabroadisce五.總結(jié)本節(jié)課主要講述了不定式的具體用法及考點(diǎn)1.做主語(yǔ)2.做表語(yǔ)3.做賓語(yǔ)（1）一些v之后（2）adj.之后（3）個(gè)別介詞之后4.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（1）感官類(lèi)動(dòng)詞（2）常考句式5.作狀語(yǔ)（1）目的狀語(yǔ)（2）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)6.定語(yǔ)7.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)8.不定式的省略其中,做狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是近年高考熱點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按備考清單檢查自己。五.總結(jié)本節(jié)課主要講述了不定式的具體用法及考點(diǎn)六、Exercises(to在03年——08年高考試題中的體現(xiàn))1.Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup六、Exercises(to在03年——08年高考試題中2.TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.A.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.tobeD.being英語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)課件3.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth_____forhimwithoutdelay.tohavewovenB.tobewovenC.tobeweavingD.toweave4.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard____.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn3.TheEmperororderedthewond7.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot______.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff8.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay9._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose7.—Thelightintheofficeis10.—-Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made11.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?----Itisaverygood_____.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudy10.—-Howdoyoudealwiththe12.---Didyougetajob?---No,I___,butit’snouse.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned13.Wefinditimpossibleforthework___aheadoftime.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinished14.---IusuallygotoShanghaibytrain.----Whynot___therebyboatforachange?totrytogoB.trygoingC.totrygoingD.trytogo12.---Didyougetajob?15.___aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.TomakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Tohavemade16.Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththan___forfood.begB.beggingC.beggedD.tobeg17.Theboypretended____whenhismotherentered.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread15.___aliving,shehadtowo高考鏈接1)10江西32Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_________.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered2)10重慶34Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_______firstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepairedBD高考鏈接1)10江西32Thereweremany3)10NI34WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought4)10.NI27Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowingBC3)10NI34WithFather’sDay不定式結(jié)構(gòu)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握不定式的基本形式；2.掌握不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)；3.了解不定式的用法與功能：不定式可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。4.了解不定式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)；5.了解小品詞to；6.掌握不定式的常考句式。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握不定式的基本形式；學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.觀察思考例句，然后歸納總結(jié)；2.兩人小組討論不定式的基本形式及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表格；3.真題回放強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練；4.高考鏈接，升華考點(diǎn)。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.觀察思考例句，然后歸納總結(jié)；二.

時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)：

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tohavebeendoing-----------------------------------一.基本形式：肯定式todo否定式nottodo

二.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)：todotobedoneto三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,用it作形式主語(yǔ).Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis(2).表語(yǔ)三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.Iwanttogohome.Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)賓語(yǔ)Think/consider/findit+adjtodo常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：hope,refuse,learn,setoutChoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.Iwanttogohome.(3)賓語(yǔ)Think/1.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).賓補(bǔ)2.四看

watch

see

observe

notice三使

let

make

have

二聽(tīng)

listento

hear一感覺(jué):

feelwarn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等1.TheteachertoldmetocleanImadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).3不定式用在介詞but,except,besides后時(shí),如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodofbesidessleep.Imadehimdohiswork.HewasExercises1.Theboydidnothingbut____allday.A.playB.toplay2.Ihavenochoicebut____A.giveupB.togiveup3.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.toplayB.playingExercises1.TheboydidnothinIhavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(5).定語(yǔ)(如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式中要有介詞.)請(qǐng)給我一支寫(xiě)字的筆.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.Ihavesomethingtosay.(5).定Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.(6)狀語(yǔ):

Inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,Icameheretoseeyou.(6)狀語(yǔ):ExercisesWithalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2.Hehurriedtothestationonly____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound3.-----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?-----Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get

Exercises4._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call746.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout5.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately____intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving6.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have英語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)課件(7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

Tobefrank,tobehonest,totellthetruthTotellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.(7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)Tobefrank,tobeho二.

時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

tohavebeendoing二.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)todotobedone(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.(2).Hepretendedtobesleeping.(3).Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.(一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)/幾乎/發(fā)生在它之后.)(在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行)(完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前)(4).We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成進(jìn)行式表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,不定式的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能之后也繼續(xù))(1).TheypretendednottoseeExercisesWhenIarrived,ithappenedto____A.berainingB.rain2.Whentheteachercamein,hepretendedto_____A.bereadingB.readExercises3.Iwouldloveto_____thepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahours.A.gotoB.havegoneto

4.Youweresillynot____yourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocking英語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)課件三、關(guān)于小品詞to(1).不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò),下文要省略該動(dòng)詞，但是to保留。Eg:——Wouldyouliketogowithme?——I’dliketo.(2).不定式是tobe結(jié)構(gòu),be不可省.Eg:——Wouldyouliketobeateacher?——I’dliketobe.（3）不定式是tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，have不可省略Eg：--YoushouldstudyhardinyourPrimarySchool.---Yes,Ioughttohave,but……三、關(guān)于小品詞to(1).不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)四.涉及不定式的?？季涫?.Sbbesaid/believed/hopedtodo2.Sbappears/remainstodo/adj等EgThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

四.涉及不定式的?？季涫紼gThepilotas1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen2.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldExercises1.Havingatripabroadisce五.總結(jié)本節(jié)課主要講述了不定式的具體用法及考點(diǎn)1.做主語(yǔ)2.做表語(yǔ)3.做賓語(yǔ)（1）一些v之后（2）adj.之后（3）個(gè)別介詞之后4.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（1）感官類(lèi)動(dòng)詞（2）?？季涫?.作狀語(yǔ)（1）目的狀語(yǔ)（2）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)6.定語(yǔ)7.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)8.不定式的省略其中,做狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是近年高考熱點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按備考清單檢查自己。五.總結(jié)本節(jié)課主要講述了不定式的具體用法及考點(diǎn)六、Exercises(to在03年——08年高考試題中的體現(xiàn))1.Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup六、Exercises(to在03年——08年高考試題中2.TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.A.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.tobeD.being英語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)課件3.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth_____forhimwithoutdelay.tohavewovenB.tobewovenC.tobeweavingD.toweave4.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard____.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn3.TheEmperororderedthewond7.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot______.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff8.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay9._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose7.—Thelightintheofficeis10.—-Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,