2020屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三英語二模試卷及答案(2020.05)

第第頁共11頁虹口區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷測試高三英語試卷2020.4考生注焦I-考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試淮滿分M0分.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分.所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀沁x擇題）在答題紙上*做在試卷上一律不得分。氛答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上壤寫確考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名?LListeningCmnprehen^lonSectionADirections:InSectionA*vonwillheartenshortccnversationsbetweeiitwospeakers.Atthetntlofeachconvenjiition,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhalwassaid.TheconversationsandrhequestionswillbespokenonlyonccrAfteryouhearaeonversaiionandthe^u^&（ionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersotiyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebesimnswertothequ^siiuiiyouhaveheard.A.ToaskA.Toaskforleave.TomakeanapuJogy,A.HcTlJcomeoverundmakeaphonecalkC.HcTImakeanadvertisement.A.Jhchandlecan'thereplaced.C.丁]】亡suitcaseisnotworthfixing.A.Worthwhile.B.Meaningful.A.Theyarebothtoblame.J匚.TheyusedLobegoodfriends.TocjnceLaflight.Toputuffameeting.B”HcUlguIbrajobinterview.D.Jlc'11findthepositioninthenewspaper.B”Therehsnohandleforthesuitcase.Thesuitcasecanbefixedintime.Incredible.D.Exciting.Theyarcdiflicultloplease.Theycanmanagetogetalong.ArHiemancanreadinthelibrarywithoutalibrarycard.Themanhastoleavebetbrehegetsalibrarycard.Thewomanwilllendthemanherlibrarycard.V）.Alibrarycardisamustforeveryonethere.A.HewillgiveupleaniingFrenchgraimnar.HefindsitdifficulttoI亡曰mFrenchgr;iminar.LcaniingFrenchis淄easyaslamin百English.HefeelskumingFrenchdifficultbutrewarding.A,Botliofthcmwillwatchrhegametogcthcr-Thewoman杞chluckytohavegotaticketTlieina]icangettheticketatitsoriginalprice.ThewomandoesnhtlikewatchingthegameanTV.A.The^vomanwillmakethelinesshorter.Themanhopeslochangehisruleintheplay.Themanla（；kssclf-conlidenceinplayingthepari,Thewomatiwilltrytohelpthemanrcmuinbcrthelines.A*Artificiallighiingwilldoharmtopeople.Themanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.Peopleworklongerhourswithartificiallighting.Workinglongmakespeopleconfiisedaywithnight.SectionBDirections:InSectionli,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwit?亡butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.WTienyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaj>eranddecidewhichonewouldbeThebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedailthefollowingpassage,11/vSomeworkersulktothebossdirectly.R.Workersinallcoinpaniesgetafixedpayriseeveryyear.Allworkersgetapayriseorabonusforachie\ri.ngagoal.Pariuftheworkersgel自puyincreaseasarewardforllieireflbrt.A.Itisacommonpnictice.Ifyoudon\ask.youdon'igetJtshewsyourloyaltytothecompany.1〉一Whaiyouexpectstandsforlheboss*ambiiion.A,TalkingtoyourHumanResourcesdcparirr^ent.Askingibrflexibleworkinghours,Offeringmorereasonsforit.Negotiatinganothersum.Questions14through16arebasedonthefolowingpassage.A.Bothpolarregionsarefloatingonanxksurface,R.Bothpolarregionsaresurroundedbyfreshwaterice.TheconditionsintheAntarcticarebetterthanthatofArcticTherearemoremarinespeciesintheArcticthanintheAntarctic.A.Plants.R.Land.C.Temperature.D.Water.J乩A.TherearcmoicsimilariLiestbnndifferencesinbellipohrnegions.TheArcli*andAntarcticarcgcologitEillyandbiologicallydifiercnl.BoththeArcticandAntarcticarcnotsuitableforunimalstosurvive.lhedifferenceofbothpohrregionsLeadstothediversityonourplanet.Questions17througli24)arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A,Heismostlikelytohavetragicillnessandtakerisks.R.Hewillprobablyfeeldiscouragedaridruinhislite.HewillticlongeradapttodifficultjobsituatLcns.Hewillneverachievegreatsuccessinwork.IS.A.Hopeisthesensethateverythinghasapowerfillsign.Hopeisameasurableadvantageinvariousaspectsuf]ifc.Hopeiswhatsetsinielligcnceandacademicachievements日卩artf).Differentlevelsofhopecanindicatepeople'sfiguresuccessorfailure,1負(fù)A,Becausetheyhavegreaterambitionstostrivefor.R.BecausetheyarcusuallywithhigherintelligcTicc.Becausetheyhavebiggeracademicachievcmcnrs.Becausetheyhavebettergradepointsinhighsclionl.20.A.Relievetheyliavethewillandknowhowtoachievetheirgoals.Resettheirgotilsaccordingtotheirperformances.BelieveeverythingwilllunioutalJright.D”MeasuretheirhopelevelsfrequenUy,ILGramnuir:mdVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankslumakethepassagecoherentandgrutnmtrticallycorrectJartheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenweird;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatl>esttitseachblank.HowCanYonLookYourRestInPhotos?Haveyoueverseenapictureofyourselfandfeltembarrassedbywhalyousaw?Acluallv,it*sreallyall(21)(lie)tohowwerespondtothecamera.Withthefollowingtips,you'resuktolookyourbestNo*1SfudyPhotosoTYoursclfThefirststepissimple:learnfromthepasl.YouneedtoknowhawyoulookinphotosbeforeyoucanimproveGathersomeoldpicturestogether*(22)theymakeyoua5hamedalittle.Nowlookoverhowyourbodyisplacedintliepicturesandthinkforawhile.(23)(analyze)alltheseoldphotos,youcanfindafewnaturalposesyoucanuseinthefuture.No”2PracticeinFrontofuMirrorNewthutwhoIworksforyouinphotos(24)(figure)out,stEirLusingwhatyou\elearnedfromyourold卩iccures,practicinginfromofIhumirror.WorkonyourlavoritesandyouUlbeablelutncntaJlypickouiaposeinthefuture-(25)_aminor.Onethingthatgoesgreatwithaniceposeisamatchingsmile,sotryoutseveralsnoilesuntilyoutmdonethatfits.Youshouldconsider(26)aclosedoranopen-mouthedsmilelooksbetter.No,3Say^Moncy1*WeLreusedtosaying<+CheeseJ'butthisonlycreatesafakesmile.AbandonthecheeseindiryoutthewordLlMuncy"instead.Theending'ey'istheverysound(27)forcesthecomersofyourmouthupwardandcreatesafoldaroundyoureyes.Theresultisamoren<ituraLrealisticsmiJe.Anothergreattricktopreventatoo-widesmile(28)(happen)isplacingyourtongueonthehackofyourfrontTeeth,No,4ChoosetheRightLightingGettingsomesunnyphotoscnabrightdaymakesyoulookgoodinpictures.Butinreality^thesuncanoftencrealeunpJeasantshadowsLhatare(29)butattractive.Standingrightunderanindoorlightwillhavethesiimeeffectasthesun,whichisalsoworthy(30)(mention^sotryasourceofnaturallightinstead,suchasawindow.Andifyouknowanyothertips,sharethemwithus!SectionBDirrctwns:FiJIineachblank,withaproperwordchosenfromtheboxLEachwordceijibeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.highlightsB.scaleCbehtivioralD,professiona]E"anxktyF,scoringG,respectivelyH.exhibitsI.preventiveJTmonitoringK.mindfully

AuEffecfivtAppruuctitvDcprvssbeDhvrdiTNooticcanbehappyandcheerfulforever.SoifsimportantTheysecameoral-health_31_whocanprovidectK:cthreoprionsIbrtreatmentwhensomeonehasclinicaldepressionknownasthestateoffeelingverysad,an^icusandwilhoulhope.Butthere'salsoeiconditionknownassubthresluilddepressioninwhichsomeone_32_&omesympicmisofdepressivedisorder^butnutenoughfor:iclinicaldiagnosis.It'scsiimiitcdlintbetween10%iind24%ofthepopuhiionhasthiskindofmdddepressionmsomepointintheirlives.AndforLhoscpeople,anewstudysuggeststh曲praclieingthinking_33insilencemayhdpimprovetbeirmoodandreducetheirriskofdevelopingdepression.Thestudy,publishedintheAnsialsofFamilyMedicine._34_yetanoth亡rr亡asonwhydeepthinkingmaybegoodforbothplivRicalandmentalhealth.Thestudyincluded2^1Chinesejdliltswithsublhreshalddepressiontmeaningtheir_35_betweenfiveartdnineoutofnlulalof27pointsonastandarddepression^6,HalfreceivedmindiuLncsstrainingtwohoursaweekioreightweeks,whiletheotherhalfcontinuedtoreceivetheirusualmedicaicare.Duringthemindfulnesstraining,participantswereinstructedonsettingshort-andlong-termgoals;_37_^heiractivityandmood;planningouttheiractivities;andbodyscanning.Theywereaskedtopracticethcipathomealleastsixdaysaweek.Thesetechniquescombinetraditionaldeepthinkingwith3Xactivation,atypeofthcrapythatusesan"outsidjein1'approachtohelppeoplechangethewaytheyactandaimsi：oincreaserewardingexperiencesintheirlives.Ithasbeenshowntobeeffectiveformoderatetoseveredepiessioninotherstudies,andtheresearcherswantedtoknowifitwouldworkasa_39_measuieaswell.Altheendufthoseeightweeks,\hcgroupEh目Ireceivedmindfulnesstrainingreportedasignificantdecreaseindepressionand_40_symptomscomparedtcthegroupthatdiddd(.Andnopurticip^iilshaddevelopedclinicaldepression,III.ReadingCumprchuistoiiSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefbltowingpassageTherearefourwordsnrphrasesmarkedA.BnCandDFillineachblankwiththewordphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Foryears,lifewentsom<thinglikethis:WcM^rowupinoneplace,headofftocolkgc,thenfindacitytoliveintorafewyearstopui'sueajoborhighereducaticn.Theendgoalwastofindsotnewhei'eto_41_forthelongtrip,buyahoufi^>makeafewfriend%startafamily,andbeginthewhole_42_alloveragain.Butanewmodelforlivingisemerging;SomepeoplearcincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcirytocitythroughourTheirentirelivestsometimesas43asevcr>rmonth.JustaskAlexChatyieleftericrti^whohashadafrolit-rowseatwatchingThisevolition44_andbelievesintheh^jgeimpactitismakingorwillmakeontheindustryconccrjicd.Sixyearsagu,he_45_asUrtupwhichisnowcalledBlucgruund(hatrenisuu[bvautifully-designcd,_46_aparirtiemsfortimonthaldtime,utrates由arccheaperthanhotels.Today.Thecompanyhas3.000_47_insisU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,lstanbuLLondon,Paris,andAlex'snativeAthens,andastaffof400”Thecompanyjust_48_$50millioninSeriesBfundingbringingitstotalinvestmenttoS78milliorr.tocontinueitsrapid_49_.khopestohave30.000estatesin30citiesoverthenextthreeyeare,andthegoalistomakeeaciionefeeluniqueandcomfbrtublc,ruthcrthan50,likewhatyoumightfindina(raditionulhotelAlexfirstcameupwiihtheideaforBlucgrcundwhilehewasworkinguseiniaiiEi^cmcntcunsidlantforMcKinsey."The__51_orchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel/'hesay乩Thadtospendfiveyearsindh^tclroom,_52_intwelvedifferentcities,Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn'tlovefeelinglikeIdidn'thaveahen】亡一”Ashespoketohisfi'tendsandcoworkers.,herealizedthatmanyjieopkburiedthemselvesin53_duetothisdrifting]ifest^rlethatmeant】ivingoutofasuitcaseinthesametewiion-deacripthotelchfltnsthatallbegantomixtogetherratherthaninthe"hoine"fulloftheirownmemarics.54_Akxfoundthaiholdsarcniaparticuliirlycosi-efiectivcsolutionforcomptimes,either_55_、McKinseysometimespaidSlO.OOOormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth,whichwasfermoreexpensivethanlocalrents,[sthisnewlivingmodelsomethingthatwillreallylakeoff?Orisiljustanolherflashinthepan?Let'swaitandsee.41.A.moveoutB.settledownC.lookaroundD.showup42.A.slvlcB.rhythmCLcycleD.trend43.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.unii^Uidly44.A.unfoldB”recoverC.improveDshrink45.扎completedBPinvolvedC.launchedD.overtook斗區(qū)A.fully-furnishedB.poorly-equippedC.ideally-suitedD.newly-decorated47.A.landmarksB.vacanciesC.propertiesD.terminals48,A.depositedB.reservedCowedD.obtained49.A.disliibutionB.cxpatisiunCcombinationD.stimuhtion50.A.casualE.specialC.normalD.irregulir51A.attendanceB.resid亡lie亡C.destinatianD.accoinmodation52.A.wandeiingB.touringC.ubseivingD.exploring53.A.LhreaLB.guiltC.dangerD.frustnition54.扎MoreoverB.NeverthelessQBrieflyD,Consequently55.A.InasenseB.InhiseaseCOnthesceneD,6thisoccasionSectionBDirections；Readihtfallowingthreepussagcs.Eachpassageisiblluwcdbyscvertilquestionsorunlinishedstatem亡n店.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtntheiritbrniaticngiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.WcTvcallhcaixithestoriesofanactor7sstniggJcsbeforeacareerbrcEiklhrcugh:Jivingahiiidlifchworkingparttime,being日couchpotatobeforegettingihtHmajorrole,Shelby,thestarofL1ACk*g+sWayHome/1hasaharcMuektalcthatcouldlopthemallBeforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginahndfill,]rootingthroughgarbagetorhernextmeal.Shelby'sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimaI-contraIotllcerMe^anBuh]erwasdrivinginCheathamCounty,Tennessee.OutoileiliunrelatedcalkBuhlerspottedandapproachedwli：)lsherccaJkdwasanoticeiibJyscaredpuppyemergingfrom(hedump."1knclc<hwnandjustsaid,"Oehere,baby/said.Buhler,"Shewassoscared,hurshecamerightuptoincTandIwasabletoputherinmytrucksThepairheadedtoThecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentISabyBuhlerandolhersdidn'tknowthat3^200kilometersawayhHollywoodwaslooking,foradogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BelhjobwenttofbeclanectrainerTeresaAnnMillerHermissionwastosearchsheltersnationwidetoradoglhatcouldp]ayBella,Oneday.MillerspattedRabyGirl'sadaptionphoto,"lieneatly,nwasareallygoodpicture,andsliewasflat-ontsmiling/'Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andasseRsedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimpleccmiiiEmds.AfterassessmenthsheudoplcdBabyGirlfromtheshelter,lcnamcdherShcJbyandtookhertoCalifornialurtraining.MilletandShcJby(minedforjusloverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogettereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm+sreviewshavepraisedSheIbyIperformance.V'anctymadethecomments"anatnazin^deg,peitectpertbi‘】nimu亡!"Shelbyhascotnealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecundtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompikscftrash.l*Slic'sexactlythesame/'Buhlersaid.WhydoestheaulharnienLioneihactor'ssirugglebeforeacareerbreakthrougliattheverybeginning?Tomakeashurpconcrtisibetweenanactor's莒glcutidndo莒Wstruggle.Tointroduceadog\similurbutevenmorestrikingexperiences.Toattractreaders'attentionbygivingdi^maticexamples,Toclearlypointanttheniainideaofth亡passage.WbatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleillthefilm?Heradoptionpicture.B.Herflat-oulsmiling.C.Herpersonalityandability.D,HermiserabJeexperiences.BysayingLShe'sisexactlyLhesame"intheI罔tparagraph,Buhlerprobablymeans.thedogreturnedtothepilesoftrashwheresheibunditittookquitealetoftroubletorthedogtochangeherownlit亡she'sreallyexcitedtoseelliedegshehelpedlivesuchahappylifethvdnimalicchangecfdiedog'slifehasn'lchangedherinnerquEililyWhuidoyouthinkmuyserveasthebestliilcoflhepassage?TheSuccessof"ADog'sWayHome11,B.FromaLundfillPuppytoaMovieStar.C,TheTrainerandHerStarDog.D,Shelby^Hard-luckStory.(B)TipsforT:ikingOnlineClapsesIfyou'reconsideringtakingonlinecollegecourses,thetipsandadvicebelowcanhelpyouaddresslheiruniquechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.1.HuldyvursclfnccuuntabkWithoutprofessorsactivelyremindingyou*ifsuptoyoutomakesureyou'vesetasideenoughtimetocompleteassignedwork.IfyouFrehavingtroubleholdingyourselfaccountabl斷pairupwithafellowclassmate.Bybeingorganisedandself-aware,youczinget.themostfromyonvonlineclass.2+Practicetime[iKiiiiigeiiientTheflexibilitytocreateyuurownsckedukisufLenoneofLhebi莒gestuppeahoftakingonlineclasses.But(kkitfreedomcanalsobedcirimentalifyoudonothavesolidlimemanagementskills.Withoutthuin,youmightfindyourselfcrammingbeforeclassesorhandinginpoor-qualityrassignments,Makenoteofmajorassignments.MarkthemonacalendaryoucheckregularlysoyouknowwhatworkloadiscomingintheweeksEihead.Createaweeklyschedulethatyoufollow,designatingcertainhourseachweekIoleading.w;itchingleelures,cotnpJeiingassigiitncnts,studying,andptirtitipaiinginforums.Whenworkingonyourassignmenu,irytitne*blocking,distributingyourselfacertainamoutiloflime

fureachtaskbeforemovingontothenextoneandsettingatimertokeepyuuEicccLiiJlabJc.3+EliminatedhtmctlonsRegardlessnfwhereyouchoosetowork,considerturningyourcellphoneofftoavoidlosingfocuseverytimeatextmessageornotificationpopsup.Andifyou*restillhavingtroubkresistingthetemptationtocheckyouremailorsurf(liewdxtrydownloadingawebsiteblocker.UsingapplicationslikeColdTurkeyundFrceduincanhelpcliminaiedistractionsbyblockingtheappsorwebsites(haitend10eompeteforyourattention,suehasFacebookiindTwitli?r.Onlineclassesareanexcellentoptiontohelpyouearnthatdegr亡亡yonneedtofulftllyenrgoalssuchasjobpromotjon.Thoughtheycom亡withtheirdwjiuniquechallenges,followingtheadviceabovecanhelpyoubesuccessfillevenintheiiioslchaoticoftimes.Whichofthefollowingwayskeepsyouftnmholdingyourselfacmuinable?SurfingwebsilesthatcompeteforyouraKention.Writingdownschedulesrcguhrlyonaculcndur.Settingdtimerfordieuiskbeingconipkecd.D_FindingaclassmateformutualsupeiTision.HowcanyoueiiruinatedistractioiKwhenhavinganlitieclasses?AlByignoringnctificalionthatpupsup、B.Bydownloadingawebsitebluckcr.C.ByavoidingLosingfocus.D,Bytjyinglimc-Llockiiig.ItcanbetnfcrrcdfromthepassagethalawebsiteblockerisusedforeffectivelyftltentiguselesswebsitesmakingnoteofassignmentshelpFiyoufigureoutwhatworkloadcomesfir*C\weeklyschedukinvolvesdesignatingcertainhourslodifferentdailyrunlinesDrtimemanagCTiicniskillshelpyouoptimize(heflcxibihty10createyuurscheduleThepoetLovelieDrachmanoncesaid.tlbEessedarelhecurious,:fortheyshallhaveadventureswhichiscertainlytineofp亡opl亡withwand亡rlust.^antkrlusl1isderivedftumaGermanwordmeaiiiiigaloveofhiking7andnowusedlodescribetJieburningdesiretoescapethecverychiyandexplorelheunfiimiliar.WEindcrlustisaconuuoii.butnotuniversalcxpcrienec.Whatmakussemepeoplec；ih:hth自tfr弭、elbut；whileothersareapparentlyunaffected?Onetheoiyistodowithourgenes.ScientificresearchhasidentifiedavariantcftheDRD4genethataffectssensitivitytodoptinrinc(窯巴，胺)，thelieuro-trajismitteroftenreleasedinthebrainwhenwedosomclbingweenjoy.Actually.itnsnot(hatlhe7RversionoftheDKD4specificallycreatesathirstfor(ravel,butpeoplewiththe7Rvariuntlesssensitive(0thatdcJiciousd<jpuminehit.Sosimplethingsthatbringotherpeoplepleasure,like1jogintheparkoracheekychocoJatctreat,mightJiotcutitforthem,whichmakesthosewitlithe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemoreSikelytoberisktakerstogelincreaseddopiiiuiiielevels.Thai'swhyDRD4-7Rh<isbeencalledthewanderlustgene.Ollierresearcheshiveidsolinkedthesame7Kvarianttofarriskierbehaviourshsuchasaddictionanduflcnsivcbehaviour.Byconiparison,thestrongsuddiMidesirek?莒*travel]ingseemsliketheherterendttftheTheoryofEvolution,ButancrliertheorylocksatthepsychologyoflivinginourEnter-conElectedhumansocietjr.oneinwhichwpeaceconstantlyawareofwhatfriendsandsocialtnediainflu亡lie亡rsaredcingandkeepcomparingOLinicIvestothemin(woclislinciw<iys.Upwardssocialeompiiriions,comparingourselvestothosewesecasmoreSLiccessfuJthanus.Andduwnwurdsocialcotnpurisons.eonipaiingourselvestothosew?see

worseoffthanus.In(heageofsociulmedia,itsveryeasy(ocompareourselvesunfavourablywiththeidealizedversion.Howcanwecompetewithinfluencers,withTheirperfectlydarkbrownkgsonnearandcleanwhitesand*andtheironceinaliMimcsunsetsoverMachuPicchu?Whethertheniotivationtoexplorerheworldiag亡netic,psychologtealersomethingelse^therearefarmereharm(illhobbiesLhEinthedesiretoexploretheworld.Venturingoutsideyourcomfoilzone,tolearnaboutnewcuhurcs.meetpeopleyoumightotherwisi?neverhavehadthechanectcmeet,andfinally,Icamwhoyouareindtflerentsituations.SoundsLikealifewell-lived.AsthenovelistJackKerouacsaid.LEBecauseintheend,youwonstrememberthetimeyouspentintheofficeormowingyourlawn..Climbthatgoddamnmountain."Theunderlinedphrasesllcakhthattravelbug+'in卩ttragraph2也closestinmedningto_.becrazyabouttravellingB.becuriousabouttravellingescapedailylitebytravellingD.experienceccniinontravellingWhyarcpeoplewiththe7RtypeofthuDRD4genemorelikelyLohavewanderlust?BecausetheyarcmorefascinatedbyrisksandunRimilisrthings.Becau&erhe7RvariantcausethemtobelesssensitivetodopaminehitBecauðeyhavecomparativelyhigherlevelofdopaminethanotherpecplc.Becausethe7Rvariantalsocalledwanderlust呂en亡*helpscreateacravingfortravelling.Theauthorwillprobablyagreetothestatementihnt.awell-livedLifedocsnTtinvolveventuringoutsidecoinfortablczonethe7Rvariantisinevitablylinkedwithsometnoruriskybehaviorsueb岀sddiciionpeopletendtotargettheirdaiLyroutingbutadventuresreallyleavetbotprintsiintheirheartswhenpeoplecomparethemselveswithlesssuccessfulones,itmaygiverisetomixedfeelingsWhatdoesthepassageinainlytalkabout?Wandtrluslunditstwomaincategories.Alessharmfillhobbyundanalysisofitsdifltrenlcauses.Thedistinctionsbetweengenevariantsandsncialcomparisons.Physicalandpsychologicalreasonsforthedcsirttoexploretlieworld.SectlotLCDirections：ReadthepassagecarefullyIillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearctwomoresentencesthanyouneed,Therefore,manyteachershavebeenshiftingth亡focusofactivityfiomteachertolearners.Meanwhile,thosewho日比teacher-centeredshouldworktoertgag亡andinvolvestudents.InthetraditionalapproachIdteachingsmostclasstimeisspentwithlheteach口lecturingandthestudentswatchinjtandlistening.JhisuppruachemphasizesavarietyofdiflcrenttypesofniethodsthatshifttheroJcoftheinstrutlorsfromgiversofinformationtofacilitatorsofstudentlearning”E一Inducti\remethodsincludeinquiiy-basedlearningsease-basedinstruction,problem-basedlearning,discoverylearning,andJust-in-timeteaching.EThethinkingthatteachingiseitherteticlier-cenleredor]eEinier-centeredbreakstheinseparableconnectionEindisharmfultobothstudentsLindteachers.Instructor-centeredorLearner-centered?WlietherintheEastorWeM,rhechiefbusinessoftraditionaledneanonistopasstothenextgencmtiuntheskills,fuels,andstatidardsofrnoTalandsocialconduelthatudullsconsidertobenecessarytorthenextgeneration^materialandsocialsuccess._67_Thestudentsworkirdi+iduallyonassignments*andcoapcrationisdisco口皿gtdIheresultofthisemphasisonwhatinstiuctoi'sdoisthatstudentsmaybecomepassivelearnersanddonottakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.EducatorscallthistraditionaljnethodL<lnstructoi-centeredteachLng1,_[ncontrast,"Icamcr-centeredteaching1'occurswheninstructorslocusonstudentleEiming.Ltisanapproachtocaching(hutisincreasinglybtingencouragedinhighercducuiion._6S_Thesemethodsincludeactivelearning,inwhichstudentssolveproblems,answerquestions*fortnulauquestionsoftheirffwiudiscuss,explaidebale,orbrainstormduringclass;cooperativelearning,inwhichstudcnisworkirtteainscnproblemsandprojectsunderconditicnjitliatassurebothpositiveinterdepetideiiceandmdividualaccountability;andinductive(!f丨納祛)teachingandlearning,inwhichstudentsarefirstpipesentedwithchallengesandlearnthecounscmaterialinLhcconlcxlofaddressingthechalJcngcs.Althoughlearner-centeredmethodshaverepeatedlybeenshowniobesuperiortothetradiLionalteachcr-cctiteredapproachtoinstrucTion,thebestteaching,acconimgtoParker卩alrr>crrtheauthorofTheCouragetoTeach,isnotoneortheother,butacombinationofboth.69Learner-centeredteacliersstillneedtolecturebecauseteacher?arethedefinitivecontentexpertsintheclassroomandtheknowI亡dg亡andexperiencesofteacherscanb亡extr亡m^lyhelpfulitostudents._70_Theymustrecognizethnt^IndentscanLearnfromc(ichetherandthatthedeepestlearninghappenswhenstudentsJieivcthecpportuiiilytoprEicticcEindobtainfeedback.TV.SummaiyWritingDirections;Readlhefollowingpassage.SummarizethemainideaandtheniEiinpoints)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyouiownwordsusfaraspossible.71-Coco-Cola*?InnovativeSoliitjnn(qPI盹恨PollutionPlasticpollutionhasbwcuneoneofthemostpressingproblemsofthe21stCenturywithplasticwrastcalmosteveiywhere.ItisestimatedthatJustin2016,theworldpioducedover320milliontonsofplastic^andtliisnumberissettodoubleby2034.PliisLicwasteevenmakesitswayintoouroceanswith8millionpiecesofphsticpollutiuiiperdaypollutingourwatersEinddestroying(hehubitatIbrhundredsofspecies.Ltisnowbelievedthattheremuybearound525trillionpiecesofplasdtintheoceanweighinginUHalupto269,000urns.lThsbeencrystalclearforalongtimethatThesiruationis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