2021年云南省麗江市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年云南省麗江市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(20題)26.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

27.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

28.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

29.(50)

A.manywaysB.inmanywaysC.abetterwayD.plentyofways

30.42

A.stayB.lastC.existD.survive

31.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

32.(83)

A.oppressedB.askedC.forcedD.shown

33.(44)

A.allowedB.temptedC.convincedD.caused

34.(62)

A.beforeB.agoC.overD.near

35.Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking【21】Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesare【22】considerationthatmaybedealt【23】graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On【24】,studentsshouldnot【25】theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhow【26】expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwho【27】"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinter-acting(相互作用)【28】nativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'11doit".Theresultingdiscrepancy(不同)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify(個(gè)性)hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract【29】thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby【30】anderror.

(36)

A.mistakesB.flawsC.errorsD.wrongs

36.(41)

A.thatB.whichC.howD.why

37.(43)

A.acardB.aphotoC.ane-mailD.anenvelop

38.toremembertoturnit(9)

A.onB.inC.outD.off

39.(56)

A.haveB.didC.doD.had

40.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

41.(52)

A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

42.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

43.(45)

A.behaveB.ignoreC.implyD.list

44.57

A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty

45.(48)

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.During

三、英譯漢(5題)46.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

47.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

48.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

49.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

50.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

53.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

57.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.C

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.B

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.D

17.A

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

25.D

26.A本題為連接詞選擇題。根據(jù)句意，即當(dāng)“我”能描述出她的錢包來時(shí)她非常驚訝。

27.D

28.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

29.B

30.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。stay意為“逗留，停留”;last意為“持續(xù)原來的狀態(tài)”;exist意為“存在”;survive意為“幸存”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是說橡膠經(jīng)久耐用，故選B。

31.A

32.C

33.D解析：Tempt引誘，convince使信服，allow允許，cause造成、致使。后半句說ShirleyAllen徹底聾了，可以斷定，服藥的結(jié)果是耳聾?；蛘f，她的耳聾是藥物造成的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

34.B解析：在確定的數(shù)字后，表示……以前，用ago。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

35.A

36.B解析：空格處所缺之詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并作to的賓語，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)which。其余選項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)上不符合句子意思的要求。

37.C解析：上文談到他們交換了電子郵件地址，因此ane-mail“電子郵件”最能使文意通順。

38.D本題考查短語的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：隨身帶著手機(jī)沒什么問題，但是你要記得把手機(jī)關(guān)掉。turnoff(關(guān)掉)符合語境，根據(jù)下文的“Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass”可知，只有手機(jī)關(guān)掉才不打擾別人。故本題選擇D。

39.B

40.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】takeaplane坐飛機(jī)．

41.B解析：綜觀全文，作者一直在比較穿制服與穿普通服裝的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。且civilian這詞重復(fù)多次。

42.B解析：爬行動(dòng)物是有鱗的冷血?jiǎng)游铩?/p>

43.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“表現(xiàn)”、“忽視”、“意味著”、“列出”。根據(jù)題意，登山運(yùn)動(dòng)有一些規(guī)則，如果忽視了這些規(guī)則就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，而不是這些規(guī)則“意味著”或“列舉出”危險(xiǎn)等，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項(xiàng)ignore作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

44.Aonthejob：在工作崗位上，在上班。根據(jù)題意，是要表達(dá)“我已經(jīng)老了，今天是31我最后一天上班了，明天我就退休了。如果你告訴我你一直在走私什么，我保證不會(huì)告訴任何人?！币虼诉xA，其他選項(xiàng)無此搭配。

45.B解析：正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用while。在等待的時(shí)候，與此同時(shí)發(fā)生了什么。

46.時(shí)令水果時(shí)令水果

47.在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后約翰常去釣魚。在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚。

48.我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。

49.哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

50.從當(dāng)前情況看要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品光靠政府顯然是不夠的。從當(dāng)前情況看，要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品，光靠政府顯然是不夠的。

51.A

52.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學(xué)車路考的一段對(duì)話。

學(xué)員：我考得好嗎?

考官：你想知道真實(shí)成績(jī)嗎?

學(xué)員：我為什么不想知道?

考官：你的成績(jī)很糟。

學(xué)員：你說的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你沒有通過。

學(xué)員：我為什么沒通過?

考官：沒通過的原因很多。

學(xué)員：我都什么地方