考研考博-英語-九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Bothchildrenseemtobedoingeverythingtheycouldto（）me,whenIwasalreadyinabadmoodbeforegettinghome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agitate

B.aggravate

C.aggregate

D.alleviate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)agitate“搖動(dòng)；騷動(dòng)；使激動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)aggravate“加重；使惡化；激怒”；C選項(xiàng)aggregate“集合；聚集；合計(jì)”；D選項(xiàng)alleviate“減輕，緩解”。句意：當(dāng)我在回家之前就已經(jīng)心情不好的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)孩子似乎在盡他們所能來緩解我的情緒。根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

（

）mycolleagueandmyself,I’dliketogiveawarmwelcometoyouall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onbehalfof

B.Onaccountof

C.Inplaceof

D.Inmemoryof

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我代表我的同事和自己，向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。

考查短語辨析。onbehalfof代表,為了;onaccountof因?yàn)?inplaceof代替;inmemoryof紀(jì)念…。因此A符合句意。

3.翻譯題

面對(duì)多變的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，我們主張要大力推動(dòng)開放創(chuàng)新。國際金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)7年來的實(shí)踐證明，唯有同舟共濟(jì)，才能渡過難關(guān)。在相互依存的世界里，各國有權(quán)根據(jù)自己的國情制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，但是也應(yīng)加強(qiáng)同其他國家的宏觀政策協(xié)調(diào)，擴(kuò)大利益匯合點(diǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。歐洲有諺語講：“面對(duì)變革之風(fēng)，有人砌圍墻，有人轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)車。”我們倡導(dǎo)順勢(shì)而為，堅(jiān)定不移推進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易，旗幟鮮明反對(duì)保護(hù)主義，積極擴(kuò)大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，打造全球價(jià)值鏈，迎接新科技革命的到來。宏觀政策固然重要，但結(jié)構(gòu)性改革勢(shì)在必行，這是國際社會(huì)的共識(shí)。盡管難度很大，但也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持去做，這樣才能形成全球創(chuàng)新合力，增強(qiáng)世界發(fā)展的新動(dòng)能。

【答案】Inaworldfacingvolatileeconomicsituation,weshouldallworktopromoteopening-upandinnovation.Whathashappenedsincetheoutbreakoftheinternationalfinancialcrisissevenyearsagoprovesthattoworkinunityisthesurestwayforcountriestogetoverthedifficulties.Weareallinterdependentinthisworld.Whileweeachhavetherighttoadopteconomicpoliciesinlinewithnationalconditions,weneedtostrengthenmacro-policycoordinationtoexpandtheconvergenceofinterestsandachievecommondevelopment.AnEuropeanproverbsays,“whenthewindofchangeblows,somebuildwalls,whileothersbuildwindmills.”Weneedtoactalongthetrendofourtime,firmlyadvancefreetrade,resolutelyrejectprotectionism,andactivelyexpandregionaleconomiccooperation.Weneedtobuildglobalvaluechains,andseizetheopportunityofanewtechnologicalrevolution.Whiletheinternationalcommunityagreeontheimportanceofmacro-policiestotheeconomy,theyalsorecognizetheurgencytogoaheadwithstructuralreform.Structuralreformmustbecarriedthroughnomatterhowdifficultitis,asitisaneffectivewaytofosterconditionsconducivetoglobalinnovationandbringaboutnewmomentumforglobaldevelopment.

4.單選題

Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.point

C.result

D.chance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reason“理由”；B選項(xiàng)point“要點(diǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)result“結(jié)果”；D選項(xiàng)chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意：申請(qǐng)那份工作是沒有……的，因?yàn)槟悴粔蛸Y格。根據(jù)Thereisnopoint“沒有必要的”，結(jié)合句意可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.單選題

InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible（

）andmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scales

B.ranks

C.grades

D.patterns

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。scale規(guī)模，比例；rank等級(jí)；grade級(jí)別，階段；pattern模式。句意：在美國大學(xué)，班級(jí)安排通常是靈活的模式，并且校園里有很多工作都是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

DuringtheWorldWarIImanyfamousscientistssoughtandreceivedpolitical（）intheUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.influence

B.persecution

C.shelter

D.oppression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)influence“影響；勢(shì)力”；B選項(xiàng)persecution“迫害；煩擾”；C選項(xiàng)shelter“庇護(hù)；避難所”；D選項(xiàng)oppression“壓抑；鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，許多著名的科學(xué)家在美國尋求并得到了政治……。戰(zhàn)爭期間，科學(xué)家們尋求的必然是“政治庇護(hù)”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Tobesuccessful,abusinesstravelermustbeabletomaintaincontactwiththeofficenomatterwhatthetimeorplace.Negotiationsofteninvolvedecisionsbasedonthelatestfigures.Newtelecommunicationsproductsandservicesnowonthemarketmakestayingintotouchearlierthaneverbefore.

Themostwidespreaddeviceisthecellularphonethepriceofwhichhasdroppedfromseveralthousanddollarstoafewhundred,includinginstallation.Thereareover2millionmobilecellularphonesinusetoday,includingbothcarphonesandcordlesstransportableunits.Carphoneshaveprovenindispensableforroademergenciesaswellasroutinebusinesstransactions.Phoneserviceisalsoavailableonairlinesandontherails.

Recentlyintroducedpocked-sizeorganizershelpbusinesstravelerswithheavyscheduleskeeptrackofclients.Thesearetinycomputersthatcanstoreallkindsofinformation.Theycanserveasphoneandaddressdirectories,calendars,electronicmemopads,andcalculators,amongotherusers.

Anotherinvaluabletelecommunicationstoolissmaller,lighterfaxmachinesthatplugintoanystandardelectricaloutletandphoneline.Thedevicesallowmachine.Itisexpectedthatfaxingwillsoonbecomebeprimarymeansofsendingandreceivingshortdocumentsrequiringpromptattention.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whydobusinesstravelersneedtokeepintouchwiththeoffice?

2.Accordingtothepassage,mobilephoneservice（）.

3.Inline11,theitalicizedword“these”refersto（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfaxmachinesprobably（）.

5.Whatdoestheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablydiscuss?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theymaynotknowwheretheyare

B.Companyguidelinesrequirefrequentcontact

C.Theymusthavethelatestinformationfornegotiations

D.Somanynewproductsandservicesareonthemarket

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.isveryusefulinthecaseofroadaccidents

B.stillcostsseveralthousandsofdollars

C.isnotyetavailableontrainsandairplanes

D.doesnotcomeintransportableform

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.clients

B.schedules

C.organizers

D.travelers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.arestillfarfrombecomingastandardbusinesstool

B.willeventuallyreplacemaildeliveryofshortdocuments

C.cannotbeusedinconjunctionwithphoneservice

D.arenowassmallandlightastheycaneverbe

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Typesofhardcopy

B.Compatibilityamongfaxmachines

C.Handlingdocumentsinatimelyfashion

D.Anotherpracticaltelecommunicationsdevice

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Tobesuccessful,abusinesstravelermustbeabletomaintaincontactwiththeofficenomatterwhatthetimeorplace.Negotiationsofteninvolvedecisionsbasedonthelatestfigures.”可知，為了成功，出差人員必須隨時(shí)隨地與公司保持聯(lián)系。談判決定通常要基于最新數(shù)據(jù)。因此，出差人員與辦公室聯(lián)系的原因是他們必須掌握最新的數(shù)據(jù)用于談判。本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過“Carphoneshaveprovenindispensableforroademergenciesaswellasroutinebusinesstransactions.”可知，汽車電話已被證明在道路緊急情況和日常商業(yè)交易中不可或缺。故A項(xiàng)正確。由原文第二段“Themostwidespreaddeviceisthecellularphonethepriceofwhichhasdroppedfromseveralthousanddollarstoafewhundred’’可知，移動(dòng)電話已經(jīng)大幅降價(jià)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由“Phoneserviceisalsoavailableonairlinesandontherails.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。通過“cordlesstransportableunits無線便攜式裝置”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此，本題正確答案為A。

3.詞匯題。由文章第三段“Recentlyintroducedpocked-sizeorganizershelpbusinesstravelerswithheavyscheduleskeeptrackofclients.Thesearetinycomputersthatcanstoreallkindsofinformation.”可知，大意是：最新的口袋備忘錄幫助行程繁重的商旅人士與客戶保持聯(lián)系。這種微型電腦也可以存儲(chǔ)各種信息。因此，根據(jù)上下文分析可知these指的是“pocked-sizeorganizers’’，因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。由“Itisexpectedthatfaxingwillsoonbecomebeprimarymeansofsendingandreceivingshortdocumentsrequiringpromptattention.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文章并未說明。而由原文第四段“Anotherinvaluabletelecommunicationstoolissmaller,lighterfaxmachinesthatplugintoanystandardelectricaloutletandphoneline.”可知，另一種寶貴的通訊工具是更小巧輕便的傳真機(jī)，可以插入任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電源插座和電話線的，C項(xiàng)排除，而且其中的“smallerandlighter”體現(xiàn)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，D項(xiàng)正確。

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5.推理判斷題。分析文章框架可知：第一段引出新通訊工具的話題，第二段介紹手機(jī)，第三段介紹口袋備忘錄，第四段介紹傳真機(jī)。因此，接下來很可能會(huì)介紹另一種實(shí)用的通訊工具，即D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

8.填空題

“Dida”is（1）peopleusuallycallthisuniversity.（

2）itisacomprehensiveuniversity,theearthsciencesarestillitsmainresearchfocus.Thereis（3）universityassociatedwithit,inWuhan.

【答案】1.what

2.Although

3.another

【解析】1.語法題。what在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。

2.邏輯分析。由后句的still(仍然)推測(cè)前后句為讓步關(guān)系。

3.語義題。句意:武漢還有一所與之相關(guān)的大學(xué)。

9.寫作題

Writeanessayonthegiventopic"OnUniversity".Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

1.大學(xué)的功能

2.大學(xué)是否實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)

3.如何改進(jìn)

【答案】OnUniversity

Itisaclearfactthatourcountryattachesgreatimportancetoeducationandtherearemuchmorestudentswhobecomeuniversityfreshmeneachyear.Althoughtheyhaveenteredintotheiridealsanctum,dotheyreallyknowabouttheuniversity?

Inmyopinion,universityisnotonlyaplaceofacquiringknowledgebutaplaceofgettingintegrateddevelopmentaswell.Auniversitystudentisonthebestphaseofforminghisowncharacteranddevelopinghisall-aroundcapacity.However,teachersintheclassstillkeeptotraditionalteachingmethod,whichhardlycreateakindofenvironmentwherestudentshavechancetoexpresstheirownthoughts.Inaddition,auniversitycanbedescribedasabridgebetweenstudentsandsociety.Ifitdoesn’tlinkthebothsides,ornotenough,oncestudentsstepintosociety,theymaybepuzzledbymanythingsandscarcelyknowhowtodealwiththem.Sohowtoimproveuniversityeducation?Weshouldinnovateuponteachingmethodonthebasisoftraditionalonesoastoletstudentshavemorechancestospeakouttheirownthinking.Wecanalsoholdasmalldiscussingmeetingtodealwiththerealproblemsfromsociety,thereforewhenstudentsgooutofthecampus,theywilladaptthemselvestothesocietyquickly.

Tosumup,nowadaysthemainproblemsexistinginuniversityeducationisthatmoststudentslackofabilitytothinkindependentlyandtodealwithcomplexthingsinoursociety.I’msuretheseproblemswillbesolvedaslongascorrectandeffectivemeasurescanbetaken.

10.單選題

TheBeatGenerationisalabelappliedtoanon-conformistsocialmovementbeguninNewYorkCityinthe1950s.Itsmessagewascarriedbyagroupofwriterswhousedstream-of-consciousnessformstoexpresstheinsightsandlongingsofthosewhorejectedthemainstreamvaluesofthetimes.AlthoughtheBeatwritersproducedfewlastingworks,theirattitudesinspiredrockmusicartistsandsocialmovementsofthe1960sandbeyond.

Thetermbeatwascoinedin1964byHerbertHuncke.Hemeantittobeasynonymfortiedordownandout.In1948,thewordwasusedbyJackKerouacinhisphraseBeatGeneration,bywhichhechangedthereferencetomeanupbeatandbeatific.Thephrasefinallyenteredpublicconsciousnessin1952withJohnClellonHolmes’sarticleintheNewYorkTimesMagazinecalled“ThisistheBeatGeneration.”

TheoriginalBeatswereagroupoffriendsfromNewYorkCitywhometinthemid-1940s.TheyincludedJackKerouac,AllenGinsberg,NealCassady,andWilliamS.Burroughs.ThatcoregroupmovedtoSanFrancisco,wheretheywerejoinedbythepoetLawrenceFerlinghettiandmanyothers.

ThefirstfamousworkofBeatliteraturewasthelongpoem,Howl,byAllenGinsberg.In1955,GinsbergreadthepoemaloudatagalleryinSanFrancisco,causingastirwithitsportrayalofdruguseandhomosexuality.ItsfamewasfueledbytheobscenitytrialofLawrenceFerlinghetti,whosoldthepoeminhisbookstore.ButFerlinghettiwasacquittedwhenthejudgeruledthattheworkdidhave“redeemingsocialimportance”andthuswasnotobscene.

ThemostsuccessfulBeatnovelistwasJackKerouac.Inhisbestnovel,OntheRoad,publishedin1957,KerouacdescribedanautomobiletriparoundtheUnitedStatesbyacharacterbasedonhimself,SalParadise,andDeanMoriarty,basedonKerouac’sfriendNealCassady.ThenovelmadeCassadyintoaculturaliconknownforhisirresponsiblelifestyle,womanizing,amorality,andlustforlife.

OntheRoadbecameknownasmuchforhowKerouacwroteitasforitscontent.Kerouacallegedlywashighonpillswhilehewroteit,andhetypeditonacontinuousscrollofpapersothathewouldnothavetointerrupthisthoughtsbychangingpaper.Heissaidtohavebelievedthat“thefirstthoughtisthebestthought”,andheclaimedthatheneverrevisedwhathewrote.Thoughhesaidthathewrotethebookinjustthreeweeks,thetruthisthathehadbeenplanningthenovelforyearsandthathewroteseveraldrafts.

AlsoinfluentialwasanovelbyWilliamS.Burroughs,NakedLunch,whichalsosurvivedanobscenitytrial.Inthatwork,Burroughs,whowasadrugaddicthimself,tellsofhisdrug-inducedfantasiesandhistravelsamongaddictsandcriminals.

Inthe1960s,thosewhofollowedBeatphilosophybecameknownashippiesoryippies.TheirculturewascenteredinSanFrancisco,whichbecameacenterofrockmusic,drugculture,andprotestagainstthewarinVietnam.

TheBeatGeneration’slastingcontributiontoliteratureisthatitencouragedwritingonmorepersonaltopics,includingthoseshowingtheunpleasantsidesofhumannatureandofsociety.Itvalidatedexpressionthroughinformal,conversationallanguageandmadeprofanityapermissibletoolforrevealinghumanfeelings.

26.Thewordcoinedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.

27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNewYorkTimesMagazineinthepassage?

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofOntheRoad?

29.Thewordinterruptinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.

30.Accordingtothepassage,Beatliteraturecanbestbedescribedas________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invented

B.spread

C.minted

D.explained

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ToshowtheoriginofthetermBeat.

B.ToidentifywhenthetermBeatGenerationbecamewidelyknown.

C.TonametheNewYorkTimesasaBeatnewspaper.

D.TogiveinformationaboutJohnClellonHolmes.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ItportraystherecklesslifestyleofAmericanyoungstersinthelate1950s.

B.ItwascompletedinashorttimewhileJackKerouacwasondrugs.

C.ItmadeNealCassadyanimportantsymbolofalibertinelifestyle.

D.ItisbasedontwocharacterstakingaroadtriparoundNorthAmerica.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.suspend

B.introduce

C.express

D.exclaim

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.beingbannedbythecourts

B.havinglittlelastinginfluence

C.addressingpersonalfeelings,ofteninrebellionagainstsociety

D.expressingtheconservativeviewsofthe1950s

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】26.語義推測(cè)題。Coined意思是創(chuàng)造（新詞等），根據(jù)第二段Thetermbeatwascoinedin1964byHerbertHuncke.In1948,thewordwasusedbyJackKerouac…Thephrasefinallyenteredpublicconsciousnessin1952withJohnClellonHolmes’sarticleintheNewYorkTimesMagazinecalled“ThisistheBeatGeneration.”（beat這個(gè)詞是由HerbertHuncke在1964年創(chuàng)造。1948年，杰克?凱魯亞克使用了這個(gè)詞……這個(gè)詞在1952年約翰?克萊倫?霍姆斯在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)雜志》發(fā)表的一篇題為《這是垮掉的一代》的文章中才最終進(jìn)入公眾的意識(shí)。），可知第二段在講beat這個(gè)詞的前世今生，從來源到如今的運(yùn)用，所以A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；捏造”正確，B選項(xiàng)“傳播”和D選項(xiàng)“解釋”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“新生產(chǎn)的”：根據(jù)時(shí)間推算不合理，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thephrasefinallyenteredpublicconsciousnessin1952withJohnClellonHolmes’sarticleintheNewYorkTimesMagazinecalled“ThisistheBeatGeneration.”（這個(gè)詞在1952年JohnClellonHolmes在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)雜志》上發(fā)表的一篇題為《這是垮掉的一代》的文章中才最終進(jìn)入公眾的意識(shí)），可知“垮掉的一代”因?yàn)闀r(shí)代雜志在1952年被廣為人知，所以B選項(xiàng)“確定‘垮掉的一代’這個(gè)術(shù)語何時(shí)廣為人知”正確，D選項(xiàng)“提供關(guān)于JohnClellonHolmes的信息”不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，故錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“為了說明Beat這個(gè)詞的起源”：這個(gè)詞是HerbertHuncke創(chuàng)造的，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“紐約時(shí)報(bào)是一份垮掉的報(bào)紙”：不符合文章意思，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句ThenovelmadeCassadyintoaculturaliconknownforhisirresponsiblelifestyle,womanizing,amorality,andlustforlife.（這部小說使卡薩迪成為一個(gè)文化標(biāo)簽，以他不負(fù)責(zé)任的生活方式、好色、不道德和對(duì)生活的欲望而聞名。），可知人們把浪子和NealCassady聯(lián)系在一起，所以C選項(xiàng)“這使得NealCassady成為放蕩不羈的生活方式的重要代表”正確，A選項(xiàng)“描繪了20世紀(jì)50年代末美國年輕人魯莽，不計(jì)后果的生活方式”中文化形象跟美國年輕人現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活方式不是一個(gè)概念，故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“在JackKerouac吸毒的時(shí)候短時(shí)間完成”：根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第一句hehadbeenplanningthenovelforyearsandthathewroteseveraldrafts（他已經(jīng)計(jì)劃這本小說好幾年了，并且寫了好幾次草稿），可知這部小說花了很長時(shí)間完成，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“基于兩個(gè)人物在北美的公路旅行”：根據(jù)第五段第二句KerouacdescribedanautomobiletriparoundtheUnitedStatesbyacharacterbasedonhimself,SalParadise,andDeanMoriarty,basedonKerouac’sfriendNealCassady.（Kerouac描述了一個(gè)以他自己為原型的SalParadise和以他朋友NealCassady為原型的DeanMoriarty環(huán)游美國的公路旅行。），可知是環(huán)游美國而非在北美，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

29.語義推測(cè)題。interrupt意思是中斷，根據(jù)第六段第二句hetypeditonacontinuousscrollofpapersothathewouldnothavetointerrupthisthoughtsbychangingpaper.（他把這篇文章打印在一卷連續(xù)的紙上，這樣就不會(huì)因?yàn)閾Q紙而打斷自己的想法），把文章打印在連續(xù)的紙張上，可知是想讓想法也是連續(xù)的，推測(cè)interrupt和連續(xù)意思相反，所以A選項(xiàng)“暫?！狈项}意，故正確。B選項(xiàng)“介紹”，C選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)”和D選項(xiàng)“驚叫”不符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

30.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第九段第一句TheBeatGeneration’slastingcontributiontoliteratureisthatitencouragedwritingonmorepersonaltopics,includingthoseshowingtheunpleasantsidesofhumannatureandofsociety.（“垮掉的一代”對(duì)文學(xué)的長久貢獻(xiàn)在于，它鼓勵(lì)人們寫更多關(guān)于個(gè)人的話題，包括那些顯示人性和社會(huì)不愉快一面的話題。），可知垮掉的一代文學(xué)作品主要寫個(gè)人感情，包括人性和社會(huì)中讓人不悅的內(nèi)容，所以C選項(xiàng)“處理個(gè)人感情，通常是對(duì)社會(huì)的反抗”正確，B選項(xiàng)“沒有持久的影響”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“被法院禁止”：根據(jù)第四段最后一句Ferlinghettiwasacquittedwhenthejudgeruledthattheworkdidhave“redeemingsocialimportance”andthuswasnotobscene.（但是當(dāng)法官裁定這項(xiàng)工作確實(shí)具有“補(bǔ)償性的社會(huì)重要性”，因此不是淫穢的時(shí)候，F(xiàn)erlinghetti被無罪釋放），可知這不被法院禁止，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)20世紀(jì)50年代的保守觀點(diǎn)”：根據(jù)第八段Inthe1960s,thosewhofollowedBeatphilosophybecameknownashippiesoryippies.（在20世紀(jì)60年代，那些遵循垮掉哲學(xué)的人被稱為嬉皮士或雅皮士。），可知垮掉的文學(xué)表達(dá)的是非傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Youwillseethelightning（

）ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstant

D.inaninstant

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)theinstant“一……就……”；B選項(xiàng)foraninstant“片刻，一瞬間”；C選項(xiàng)ontheinstant“立即，馬上”；D選項(xiàng)“立即，馬上”。此處要表達(dá)的是“閃電一發(fā)生就能看見”，因此選A。句意：閃電一出現(xiàn)你就會(huì)看到，但你稍后才會(huì)聽到雷聲。

12.單選題

Wemustallowplentyoftimetogettotheairport——wecan’t（）ontheroadbeingclear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.draw

B.capitalize

C.gamble

D.decide

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。draw“畫，拉”；capitalize“估計(jì)…的價(jià)值”；gamble“打賭，冒險(xiǎn)”，gambleon對(duì)…打賭；decide“決定”。句意：我們必須保證足夠的時(shí)間到達(dá)機(jī)場——我們不能打賭路上暢通無阻。C項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Charlesisaccurate（

）hiscalculations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.in

D.to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Charles在計(jì)算方面很精確。

考查短語辨析。beaccuratein在…方面很精確;beaccurateto精確至…。beaccurate沒有和with跟for的搭配。故選C。

14.單選題

Thescientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（

）isofgreatimportancetoscience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichIthink

B.whichIthinkit

C.ofwhichIthink

D.Ithinkwhich

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。which指代先行詞discovery，在從句中作主語，Ithink作插入語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)放在其前面，因此選A。句意：這位科學(xué)家又有了一個(gè)了不起的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。

15.翻譯題

(36)Formany,theglobalfinancialandeconomiccrisishasconfirmedexistinganti-globalizationsentimentsandisbeingreflectedinoppositiontomoreliberalizedtrade.Underthedislocationcausedbythefinancialcrisis,manycountriesareattemptingtocurtailimportsorimposeotherrestrictionsontrade.AtboththeG-20Leaders’Summitandthemeetingsoffinanceministersandcentralbankgovernors,participantsagreedtofightallformsofprotectionismandmaintainopentrade.However,inMarch2009,WorldTradeOrganizationDirector-GeneralPascalLamystatedthatmembersoftheWTOwereshowinga“worryingtendencytowardincreasedtradeprotectionismasaresultofthedeepeningglobaleconomiccrisis.”

(37)Theovertformsofprotectionismorbeggar-thy-neighborpoliciesarelimitedbyrulescountrieshaveagreedtoasmembersoftheWTO.However,thereisamplescope,forincreasesintradebarriersthatareconsistentwithWTOrulesandobligations,includingincreasesinappliedtariffstohigherboundlevels.IfallWTOmembersraisedtheircurrentlyappliedtarifftotoday’sWTOboundrates,tariffsworldwidewoulddouble.TheWTOhassaidthatsuchincreasesintradebarrierscouldcauseworldtradetoshrinkbyupto8%andreduceglobalwelfarebyupto$350billion.

Almostanygovernmentinterventionintoeconomicactivityaffectsinternationaltradeandcapitalflows.Sincegovernmentinterventiongenerallyisinfluencedbypoliticalconsiderationsandmayinvolvetaxdollars,itusuallyfavorsdomesticconstituenciesattheexpenseofforeignconstituencies.(38)Adangerintheprocessofrecoveringfromtheglobalfinancialcrisisisthatcountriesmaytrytocapturealargershareofadecliningvolumeofinternationaltraderatherthanattempttoinducerecoveryintradeflowsbyhelpingtheirmacro-economiesreturntohealth.IntheUnitedStates,the“BUYAmerican”provisionintheFebruary2009stimuluspackagehasbeencharacterizedbysomeasastepdowntheslipperyslopeleadingtoprotectionismandasign,worryingtomany,thattheUnitedStatesmaynotbealeaderofthefree-tradeinitiativesintheyearsahead.TheEuropeanUnionhasraisedquestionsaboutwhetheritsprovisionsarecompatiblewithU.S.internationaltradecommitmentseventhoughtheprovisionappliesonlytosteel,iron,andmanufacturedgoodsusedinconstructionprojectsandlanguagewasincludedthattheprovision“shallbeappliedinamannerconsistentwithUnitedStatesobligationsunderinternationalagreements.”(39)Thecriticismfromothernationsofthisprovisionappearstobebasedonbothitspresumedeffectsandthefearthatevenarelativelysmall“BuyAmerican”provisionatthistimecouldsetaprecedentthatcouldopenthefloodgatesandprovidetheexcuseforacycleof“creepingprotectionism”byothernations.

【答案】36.對(duì)許多人來說，全球金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)證實(shí)了現(xiàn)有的反全球化情緒，并且反映在反對(duì)更加自由化的貿(mào)易。在金融危機(jī)造成的混亂下，許多國家正試圖減少進(jìn)口或施加其他貿(mào)易限制。

37.對(duì)世貿(mào)組織成員國而言，公開形式的保護(hù)主義或以鄰為壑的政策受限于他們所同意的規(guī)則。然而，符合世貿(mào)組織規(guī)則和義務(wù)的貿(mào)易壁壘仍有很大的增加空間，包括將適用關(guān)稅提高到更高的上限。

38.在從全球金融危機(jī)中復(fù)蘇的過程中，一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)在于，各國可能會(huì)試圖從不斷下降的國際貿(mào)易量中分得更大的份額，而不是試圖通過幫助其宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)健康來促進(jìn)貿(mào)易流動(dòng)的復(fù)蘇。2009年2月，美國發(fā)布經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃，其中包括“購買美國貨”的條款，有的人把這視為導(dǎo)致保護(hù)主義的滑坡路，也是一個(gè)令許多人擔(dān)心的跡象，這表明美國在以后可能不再領(lǐng)導(dǎo)自由貿(mào)易計(jì)劃。

39.其他國家對(duì)這一條款的批評(píng)似乎是基于其假定影響和人們的擔(dān)心，即使是目前規(guī)模相對(duì)較小的“購買美國貨”條款也可能開創(chuàng)先例，進(jìn)而打開閘門，為其他國家的“漸進(jìn)式保護(hù)主義”循環(huán)提供借口。

16.單選題

Inaworldthataimstoeliminatehungeranddisparitiesinwealth,globeequilibriumisvital.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equity

B.balance

C.inequality

D.discretion

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是消除貧富差距。disparities意為“差異，不一致”。equity公平，公正；balance平衡，勻稱；inequality不平等，不同；discretion謹(jǐn)慎，考慮周到。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

17.單選題

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthatonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thisperceptwouldnotbeagoodone;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishestoshowcolorableexcusefortheunfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andalsohowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanpromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvesbetodeceived.

26.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat______.

27.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates______.

28.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare______.

29.Thefox,inthepassage,is______.

30.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetruthmakesmenfree

B.peoplecanprotectthemselves

C.princesarehuman

D.leadershavetobeconsistent

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.anyoneinpower

B.electedofficials

C.aristocrats

D.sonsofkings

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tootrusting

B.reliantonforce

C.strongandpowerful

D.lackinginintelligence

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.admiredforhistrickery

B.nomatchforthelion

C.pitiedforhiswiles

D.consideredworthless

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.beprudentandfaithful

B.cheatandlie

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactions

D.followthetruth

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】26.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

26.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat______.26.作者不相信_(tái)_____。

A.thetruthmakesmenfreeA.真理使人自由

B.peoplecanprotectthemselvesB.人們可以保護(hù)自己

C.princesarehumanC.王子是人類

D.leadershavetobeconsistentD.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須始終如一

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】本文主要論述了人類斗爭方式和野獸斗爭方式的相同和異同之處。作者認(rèn)為bylaw（法律）是人類所用的斗爭方式，byforce（武力）是動(dòng)物采用的斗爭方式，而從第二段對(duì)王子的描述可以看出，王子們只會(huì)themethodoffightingbyforce（用武力對(duì)抗的方法）；綜合理解，可推斷作者認(rèn)為王子不屬于人這一類。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“真理使人自由”和B選項(xiàng)“人們可以保護(hù)自己”沒提及，無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須始終如一”與原文相反，作者認(rèn)為作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，應(yīng)該要很好的偽裝自己，該項(xiàng)反向干擾。

27.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

27.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates______.27.“王子”在文中指的是______。

A.anyoneinpowerA.有權(quán)利的人

B.electedofficialsB.民選官員

C.aristocratsC.貴族

D.sonsofkingsD.國王的兒子

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】通讀全文可知，由第一段的第二和第三句“因此，一個(gè)王子有必要知道如何使用獸和人。這是古代作家秘密教導(dǎo)統(tǒng)治者的（taughttotherulers）……”可知，文章中的“王子”是指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人的人，結(jié)合第二段，該段講述了王子應(yīng)該模仿狐貍和獅子，像野獸一樣行事，第三句提到“所以一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的統(tǒng)治者（aprudentruler）不應(yīng)當(dāng)守信，因?yàn)槭匦庞袚p于他的利益，使他約束自己的理由也不存在了”，綜上所述推斷，“princes”指的是有權(quán)利的統(tǒng)治者。該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“民選官員”、C選項(xiàng)“貴族”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“國王的兒子”，文章中用的是比喻的手法，將prince比作ruler，并不是表示國王的兒子，所以該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

28.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

28.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare______.28.獅子代表的是______的人。

A.tootrustingA.太相信別人

B.reliantonforceB.依賴武力

C.strongandpowerfulC.強(qiáng)有力的

D.lackinginintelligenceD.缺乏智慧

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“……獅子無法保護(hù)自己不受陷阱的傷害，狐貍也無法保護(hù)自己不受狼的傷害”，這是獅子和狐貍的鮮明對(duì)比，獅子不能躲過陷阱，而狐貍逃脫不了被狼襲擊的命運(yùn)，故我們能看出獅子是靠自己的力量。因此，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“太相信別人”、C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)有力的”和D選項(xiàng)“缺乏智慧”與原文不符，曲解原文。

29.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

29.Thefox,inthepassage,is______.29.根據(jù)文章，狐貍______。

A.admiredforhistrickeryA.因詭計(jì)多端而受到稱贊

B.nomatchforthelionB.不是獅子的對(duì)手

C.pitiedforhiswilesC.因詭計(jì)多端而令人同情

D.consideredworthlessD.被認(rèn)為一文不值

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“……獅子無法保護(hù)自己不受陷阱的傷害，狐貍也無法保護(hù)自己不受狼的傷害”，這是獅子和狐貍的鮮明對(duì)比，獅子不能躲過陷阱，而狐貍能躲過陷阱和圈套，故狐貍在這篇文章中因?yàn)橛杏?jì)謀而受到稱贊。因此，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“不是獅子的對(duì)手”在文中并沒有對(duì)它們進(jìn)行比較，而是作對(duì)比，曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“因詭計(jì)多端而令人同情”推斷錯(cuò)誤，與原文表述不符，曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“被認(rèn)為一文不值”沒提到，無中生有。

30.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

30.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.30.作者建議一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須______。

A.beprudentandfaithfulA.謹(jǐn)慎和忠誠

B.cheatandlieB.欺騙和撒謊

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactionsC.有原則來指導(dǎo)他的行動(dòng)

D.followthetruthD.遵循真理

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段后部分的內(nèi)容：一個(gè)王子想要為他未實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言找個(gè)冠冕堂皇的借口，他的正當(dāng)理由也從來沒有落空過。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我們可以舉出無數(shù)的例子，也可以舉出多少次和平被破壞，人們的諾言如何因君主的不忠誠（thefaithlessnessofprinces）而變得毫無價(jià)值，那些最能模仿狐貍的人也最成功。但是，必須能夠很好地偽裝這一性格，成為一個(gè)偉大的偽裝者和掩飾者，而人們是如此的單純和樂意服從，以至于欺騙人的人（theonewhodeceives）總是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些允許自己被欺騙的人。從這里我們可以知道，一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須要能夠偽裝自己，具備欺騙和說謊兩種能力，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎和忠誠”與原文相反，反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“有原則來指導(dǎo)他的行動(dòng)”和D選項(xiàng)“遵循真理”沒提及，無中生有。

18.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.Itisexpectedthatmemberswillacceptthesanitarymeasuresofothersasequivalentiftheexportingcountrydemonstratestotheimportingcountrythatitsmeasuresachievethe