考研考博-英語-中國人民公安大學考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國人民公安大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Scientificintegrityisasmuchamatterofself-interestasitisof（

）.

問題1選項

A.self-esteem

B.self-deceiving

C.selfishness

D.self-improvement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。self-esteem“自尊；自負；自大”；self-deceiving“自欺的”；selfishness“自私自利”；self-improvement“自我改善；自我修養(yǎng)”。句意：科學誠信有關尊嚴，更是與自身利益有關的事情。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Theteam’sefforttoscorewas（）bytheopposinggoalkeeper.

問題1選項

A.frustrated

B.prevented

C.discouraged

D.accomplished

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項frustrate表示“挫敗；阻撓；使感到灰心”，B選項prevent表示“預防；防止；阻止”，C選項discourage表示“阻止；使氣餒；使沮喪”，D選項accomplish表示“完成；實現(xiàn)；達到（目的）”。由句意可知，該隊想要進球的努力被對方的守門員挫敗了。frustrate與effort搭配，表示“挫敗……的努力”。因此，本題正確答案為A選項。

3.翻譯題

TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintogoodChinese.

Theseconddesigninthisgreatcenturies—oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.Itdestroysmorale.Itseducespeopleawayfromgainfulemployment.Itbreaksupmarriages,sincewomencanseekwelfareforthemselvesandtheirchildrenoncetheyarewithouthusbands.

（1）Thereisnoproofofthis—none,certainly,thatcomparesthatdamagewiththedamagethatwouldbeinflictedbythelossofpublicassistance.Still,thecaseismade—andbelieved—thatthereissomethinggravelydamagingaboutaidtotheunfortunate.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.

（2）Thethird,andcloselyrelated,designforrelievingourselvesofresponsibility,forthepooristheargumentthatpublic-assistancemeasureshaveanadverseeffectonincentive.Theytransferincomefromthediligenttotheidleandfeckless,thusreducingtheeffortofthediligentandencouragingtheidlenessoftheidle.Themodernmanifestationofthisissupply-sideeconomics.Supply-sideeconomicsholdsthattherichintheUnitedStateshavenotbeenworkingbecausetheyhavetoolittleincome.So,bytakingmoneyfromthepoorandgivingittotherich,weincreaseeffortandstimulatetheeconomy.Canwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoorpreferwelfaretoagoodjob?（3）

Orthatbusinesspeople—corporateexecutives,thekeyfiguresinourtime—areidlingawaytheirhoursbecauseoftheinsufficiencyoftheirpay?ThisisascandalouschargeagainsttheAmericanbusinessperson,notablyahardworker.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth—butevenmoreofconvenience.

Thefourthdesignforgettingthepooroffourconscienceistopointtothepresumedadverseeffectonfreedomoftakingresponsibilityforthem.Freedomconsistsoftherighttospendamaximumofone’smoneybyone’sownchoice,andtoseeaminimumtakenandspentbythegovernment.(Again,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.)IntheenduringwordsofProfessorMiltonFriedman,peoplemustbe“freetochoose.”

Thisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;nomentionisordinarilymadeoftherelationofincometothefreedomofthepoor.(ProfessorFriedmanishereanexception;throughthenegativeincometax,hewouldassureeveryoneabasicincome.)（4）

Thereis,wecansurelyagree,noformofoppressionthatisquitesogreat,noconstructiononthoughtandeffortquitesocomprehensive,asthatwhichcomesfromhavingnomoneyatall.

（5）Thoughwehearmuchaboutthelimitationonthefreedomoftheaffluentwhentheirincomeisreducedthroughtaxes,wehearnothingoftheextraordinaryenhancementofthefreedomofthepoorfromhavingsomemoneyoftheirowntospend.Yetthelossoffreedomfromtaxationtotherichisasmallthingascomparedwiththegaininfreedomfromprovidingsomeincometotheimpoverished.Freedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.

【答案】1.當然，他們找不到哪怕一點證據(jù)表明以上的傷害與失去政府援助給窮人造成的傷害有任何可比性。

2.第三個，也是與此密切相關的，旨在減輕我們對窮人的責任的設計，是公共援助措施對激勵產(chǎn)生不利影響的論點。

3.您真的相信我們這個時代的大人物們，比如說公司的法人或者總經(jīng)理，會因為賺的少而整日游手好閑，不思工作嗎？這是對美國商人，特別是努力工作的商人們的誹謗。信念可以是真理的仆從，也可以是便利的仆從。

4.無可爭辯的是，沒有任何一種對人的壓迫和對思想努力的束縛更甚于來自身無分文的壓迫和束縛。

5.我們常聽到當富人抱怨他們的自由因征稅導致收入減少而受限，卻不曾聽到因為得到可花之錢而顯著提高了窮人的自由的消息。

4.單選題

Manypeoplewhoformerlybackedhimnowhave___abouthisabilitytodothejob.

問題1選項

A.presentations

B.issues

C.reservations

D.likelihoods

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.presentations演講B.issues問題

C.reservations保留意見；疑惑D.likelihoods可能性

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】當back做動詞時，表示支持的意思。空格前who引導一個定語從句修飾manypeople，表示許多以前支持他的人?？崭窈蟊硎緦λ鲞@項工作的能力。此處用了formerly“以前地”，根據(jù)邏輯關系，應該與現(xiàn)在做對比。根據(jù)兩者間邏輯關系，應該是許多以前支持他的人現(xiàn)在對他做這項工作的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑。C選項reservations保留意見；疑惑，表示對他的工作能力有所保留，可引申為此句所需的邏輯“產(chǎn)生懷疑”以滿足上述條件。

【干擾項排除】

A選項presentations“演講”，不符合邏輯；

B選項issues“問題”，指議題，通常比較正式，與政治方面有些關系，很官方；

D選項likelihoods“可能性”，不符合邏輯。

【句意】許多以前支持他的人現(xiàn)在對他的工作能力持保留態(tài)度。

5.單選題

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Justoveradecadeintothe21stcentury,women’sprogresscanbecelebratedacrossarangeoffields.TheyholdthehighestpoliticalofficesfromThailandtoBrazil,CostaRicatoAustralia.AwomanholdsthetopspotattheInternationalMonetaryFund;anotherwontheNobelPrizeineconomics.Self-madebillionairesinBeijing,techinnovatorsinSiliconValley,pioneeringjusticesinGhana-intheseandcountlessotherareas,womenareleavingtheirmark.

Butholdtheapplause.InSaudiArabia,womenaren’tallowedtodrive.InPakistan,1,000womendieinhonorkillingseveryyear.Inthedevelopedworld,womenlagbehindmeninpayandpoliticalpower.ThepovertyrateamongwomenintheU.S.roseto14.5%lastyear.

Tomeasurethestateofwomen’sprogress.Newsweekranked165countries,lookingatfiveareasthataffectwomen’slives:treatmentunderthelaw,workforceparticipation,politicalpower,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.AnalyzingdatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldEconomicForum,amongothers,andconsultingwithexpertsandacademics,wemeasured28factorstocomeupwithourrankings.

CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined(神圣化).Butthereweresomesurprises.Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadrelativelylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation.Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower,behindcountriessuchasCubaandBurundi.Doesthissuggestthatawomaninanation’stopofficetranslatestobetterlivesforwomeningeneral?Notexactly.“Tryingtoquantifyormeasuretheimpactofwomeninpoliticsishardbecauseinveryfewcountrieshavetherebeenenoughwomeninpoliticstomakeadifference,”saysAnne-MarieGoetz,peaceandsecurityadviserforU.N.Women.

Ofcourse,noindexcanaccountforeverything.Declaringthatonecountryisbetterthananotherinthewaythatittreatsmorethanhalfitscitizensmeansrelyingonbroadstrokesandgeneralities.Somethingssimplycan’tbemeasured.Andcross-culturalcomparisonscan’taccountfordifferencesofopinion.

Certainconclusionsarenonethelessclear.Foronething,ourindexbacksupasimplebutprofoundstatementmadebyHillaryClintonattherecentAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummit.“Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,”shesaid.“Thereisastimulativeeffectthatkicksinwhenwomenhavegreateraccesstojobsandtheeconomiclivesofourcountries:Greaterpoliticalstability.Fewermilitaryconflicts.Morefood.Moreeducationalopportunityforchildren.Byharnessingtheeconomicpotentialofallwomen,weboostopportunityforallpeople.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutwomen’sprogresssofar?

22.Inwhatcountrieshavewomenmadethegreatestprogress?

23.WhatdoNewsweekrankingsrevealaboutwomeninCanada?

24.WhatdoesAnne-MarieGoetzthinkofawomanbeinginanation’stopoffice?

25.WhatdoesHillaryClintonsuggestwedotomaketheworldabetterplace?

問題1選項

A.Itstillleavesmuchtobedesired.

B.Itistooremarkabletobemeasured.

C.Ithasgreatlychangedwomen’sfate.

D.Itisachievedthroughhardstruggle.

問題2選項

A.Wherewomenholdkeypostsingovernment.

B.Wherewomen’srightsareprotectedbylaw.

C.Wherewomen’sparticipationinmanagementishigh.

D.Wherewomenenjoybettereducationandhealthcare.

問題3選項

A.Theycareliteaboutpoliticalparticipation.

B.Theyaregenerallytreatedasequalsbymen.

C.Theyhaveasurprisinglylowsocialstatus.

D.Theyareunderrepresentedinpolitics.

問題4選項

A.Itdoesnotnecessarilyraisewomen’spoliticalawareness.

B.Itdoesnotguaranteeabetterlifeforthenation’swomen.

C.Itenhanceswomen’sstatus.

D.Itboostswomen’sconfidence.

問題5選項

A.Givewomenmorepoliticalpower.

B.Stimulatewomen’screativity.

C.Allowwomenaccesstoeducation.

D.Tapwomen’seconomicpotential.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】21、【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干關鍵詞“women’sprogress”可定位到第一段的第一句話“Justoveradecadeintothe21stcentury,women’sprogresscanbecelebratedacrossarangeoffields”（21世紀剛剛過去10年，女性在各個領域都取得了進步），然后第一段緊接著介紹了女性取得了哪些進步。再根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Butholdtheapplause”（但是別急著鼓掌）可知第二段又講述了在某些國家女性的狀況沒有那么好。所以可以推測本題女性雖然取得了進步，但是還不夠，即A選項“還有需要進步的地方”；B、C、D選項沒有原文依據(jù)，所以排除。因此A選項正確。

22、【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干“countrieshavewomenmadethegreatestprogress”可定位到第四段第一句話“CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined(神圣化)”（得分最高的國家往往集中在西方，那里性別歧視是違法的以及憲法保護男女平等權利），所以B選項“婦女權利受到法律保護”說法正確。女性擔任國家最高職務不完全意味著總體上女性的生活會更好，所以可以排除A、C選項；D選項不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

23、【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干關鍵詞“Newsweekrankings”定位到第三段的第二句話“Newsweekranked165countries”。根據(jù)上下文都是講的排名情況，再由第四段“Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower”可知是對前文的舉例說明，即“Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadrelativelylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation”（其他一些排名靠前的國家在政治代表方面的得分相對較低），也就是表明加拿大的女性在政治代表方面的得分較低，因此D選項“她們在政治上的代表不足”符合題意。A、B、C選項與加拿大的情況無關，所以排除。因此D選項正確。

24、【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干關鍵詞定位到本文的第四段。根據(jù)上下文可知，引用Anne-MarieGoetz的話是為了說明前面的內容，即第四段倒數(shù)第二句話“Doesthissuggestthatawomaninanation’stopofficetranslatestobetterlivesforwomeningeneral?Notexactly”（這是否意味著，女性擔任國家最高職務就意味著總體上女性的生活會更好？不完全是。）因此B選項“它不能保證這個國家的婦女過上更好的生活”說法正確。其余選項在原文中無相關表述。因此B選項正確。

25、【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干關鍵詞“HillaryClinton”定位到第六段第二句話，緊接著第三句話為她的觀點即“‘Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,’shesaid…forallpeople”，以上均為maketheworldabetterplace的具體表現(xiàn)，但是總結來說就是D選項“挖掘女性經(jīng)濟潛力”，且tap為harnessing的近義詞。A、B、C選項不是HillaryClinton的建議，她的建議主要是在經(jīng)濟領域，所以排除。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

（）peoplewhofindmeaningintheirworkaregenerally—productive,supportivecoworkersandpromoteworkplaceharmony.

問題1選項

A.Self-important

B.Self-declared

C.Self-conscious

D.Self-motivated

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。self-important“妄自尊大的，高傲的”；self-declared“自命的，自稱的”；self-conscious“自覺的，自發(fā)的”；self-motivated“自我激勵的，有上進心的”。句意：有上進心的人往往能在工作中找到意義，他們通常富有創(chuàng)造力，樂于幫助同事，營造和諧的工作氛圍。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Nevertryinghishandathaikuorrhymingverse,Tannerisadedicatedwriterof_____whoprefersparagraphs,plotlines,andfully-developedcharacterization.

問題1選項

A.metaphor

B.prose

C.euphemism

D.catharsis

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項“暗喻；隱喻”，B項“散文”，C項“委婉語”，D項“宣泄”，根據(jù)句意：坦納從不嘗試俳句或押韻詩，他是一位專注的作家，喜歡段落、情節(jié)和充分發(fā)展的人物塑造。因此只有B項符合。

8.單選題

Evenwhentextbooksare（）throughaschoolsystem,methodsofteachingmayvarygreatly.

問題1選項

A.commonplace

B.standardized

C.competitive

D.generalized

【答案】B

【解析】commonplace陳腐的,平凡的;standardized標準化的;competitive有競爭力的,競爭的;generalized廣泛的,普遍的。句意：即使是通過學校的系統(tǒng)把教科書規(guī)范化,教學的方法也會有很大的不同。

9.單選題

EnglishisthedominantlanguageinHawaii,butitisinfusedwithHawaiianwords,phrasesandpidginslang.

問題1選項

A.included

B.affected

C.filled

D.spoiled

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.included包括，包含B.affected影響

C.filled（使）充滿，裝滿D.spoiled破壞，搞壞，毀掉

【答案】C

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】infused的意思為“使具有，注入（某特性）”，這里指夏威夷主要講英語，但在英語中有非常多的夏威夷詞匯、短語和洋涇浜俚語，filled與之詞義相近，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】英語是夏威夷的主導語言，但它滿是夏威夷詞匯、短語和洋涇浜俚語。

10.寫作題

Writea100—120-wordsummaryofthearticleinthispart.

【答案】Inthisexcerptfromanovel,theauthortellsthestoryofanewlymarriedcoupleonatraininTexas.Atthebeginning，theauthorgivesadetaileddescriptionofthecouple,whichshowsthattheyarenotrich.Byportrayingtheluxuriousfurnishingsinthetrain,theauthordemonstratestheincompatibilityofthecharacterswiththeirsurroundings.Theauthoralsomentionshowothershavemockedthecouple.Thearticleendswiththecouple'sexperienceinthediningcar,wheretheyfeelstressfulbyanordinarymealservedbyawaiter.Theprotagonist'sexperiencehighlightstheconflictbetweentheoldandthenew,thepoorandtherich.

11.單選題

Thetestofanydemocraticsocietyliesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossible（

）.

問題1選項

A.altitude

B.longitude

C.latitude

D.multitude

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本題句意‘對于任何一個民主社會的評判并不取決于它如何很好地控制言論，而取決于這個社會是否能夠給予思想和言論以最大限度的自由?！芍@里表示給予“最大限度”。A選項altitude“海拔高度”;B選項longitude“經(jīng)度，經(jīng)線”;C選項latitude“緯度，界限”;D選項multitude“多數(shù)”。thewidestpossiblelatitude“最大限度”，符合題意，C選項正確。

12.單選題

Whenthepartyfinishedat11o’clock,theballoonsmyunclehad（）atourdinnertablehadmostofthemexploded.

問題1選項

A.blownup

B.blownover

C.blownout

D.blownin

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。blowup“吹脹”，本句意為“……叔叔吹脹放在餐桌上的氣球，大部分都爆了”，想要的表達的意思是吹脹的氣球爆了。選項A正確。

13.單選題

MykidstellmethatIam“so20thcentury”,whichtroublesme.Apersonlikestofeelthatheis“withit”,asweusedtosayinthe20thcentury.

SoIhavebeenthinkinghowImightchangemyselfintoatrue21st-centuryman.Clearly,inmyadvancedstateofageIwouldbefoolishtoattemptsomewildleapintothecontemporaryfashion.Andanyway,mydistinctivetasteattractsmuchfavorablecomment.

Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.HowcouldIhavelivedforhalfacenturywithoutafingerprint-operatedfrontdoor?(“Neverlockyourselfoutofyourhomeagain!”)Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)Orautomaticgardensprinklerswhicharesosmartthattheyturnthemselvesoffwhenitstartstorain?Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.

Besides,thosewerejustthesimplerthings.Forthetruesmarthomeowner,aplasma(等離子)TVfireplaceisamust.Atfirstglanceit’sjustanelectricfirewithamantelpiece,butpressyourremoteandagiantTVscreenrisesfromthemantelpiece.“Thieveswon’tevenknowit’sthere,”aspokesmanclaimed.Justaswell.At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.They’reoldhat.Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.Hmm.Iwon’tbeenteringthe21stcenturyjustyet,then.

1.Tobe“21stcentury”,theauthordecidedto（）.

2.Theauthor’scommentonthevacuumcleanerimpliesthat（）.

3.Whatisthemostrevolutionarysmarthometechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?

4.TheSmartHomeShow（）.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuyingthesmarthomeproducts?

問題1選項

A.movetoanewhouse

B.changethewayhelived

C.improvehisdressingstyle

D.talkinthemosttrendyfashion

問題2選項

A.hebelievedthatitwasuseless

B.hewantedtopurchaseonehimself

C.hehatedtocauseinconvenience

D.hethoughtthatitwasnotworththeeffort

問題3選項

A.TheplasmaTVfireplace.

B.Theautomaticgardensprinkler.

C.MirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.

D.Heatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

問題4選項

A.seemedtoogoodtobetrue

B.wasatrueeye-openerfortheauthor

C.leftanegativeimpressionontheauthor

D.appealedlesstothemiddle-andold-aged

問題5選項

A.Hewasinterested,butfoundthemtooexpensive.

B.Hewasfascinated,anddeterminedtobuythem.

C.Hewasn’tattracted,andwouldn’tbuythem.

D.Hewasn’tsure,sohewouldratherwaitandsee.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“要變得‘21世紀’，作者決定……”。文章第三段第一句提到Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.（但如果我的服裝太有特色而無法改變，也許我應該改變一下我的生活方式），由此可知B項“改變生活方式”符合題意。A項“搬進一個新房子”，文章最后一段提到There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.（只有一個問題：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8萬至2.5萬英鎊之間），由此可知作者搬進一個新房子的可能性不是很大；C項“改善著裝風格”，文章作者提到服裝太有特色而無法改變，所以C項錯誤；D項“以最時髦的方式交談”文章沒有提及。故該題選B正確。

第2題:細節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“作者對真空吸塵器的評論暗示著……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第五句Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)（真空吸塵器是通過墻壁上的管道系統(tǒng)將灰塵直接吸進垃圾箱嗎？你所要做的就是重建你的整個家），由此可知，要安裝這個吸塵器還要把房子重新建造一遍，作者認為這個耗時又耗力，所以D項“覺得不值得這么做”符合題意。A項“相信真空吸塵器沒有用處”，文章作者沒有說這個吸塵器沒有用處；B項“想要自己買一個”，內容與原文相反；C項“討厭制造麻煩”為干擾項，根據(jù)原文中的內容，作者不是覺得吸塵器麻煩，而是覺得為了一個吸塵器來重建房子不值得。故該題選D正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“作者認為最具革命性的智能家居技術是什么？”。第四段最后兩句提到Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens…Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.（但真正的革命發(fā)生在浴室；當你洗衣服的時候，你再也不需要感覺與世界事件隔絕了；忘掉那些變成電視屏幕的鏡子吧；現(xiàn)在浴室里的話題都是加熱毛巾架變成電視），由此可知D項“可以變成電視的加熱毛巾架”正確；C項“可以變成電視屏幕的鏡子”錯誤；A項“等離子電視壁爐”，根據(jù)At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.（65,280英鎊，如果它壞了就太可惜了）可知，作者覺得等離子電視壁爐太貴，A項不選；B項“花園自動灑水器”，第三段最后一句提到Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.（當然，你可以看著窗外，看到正在下雨，然后自己把灑水器關掉，但那是20世紀的事了），由此可知，B項也不正確。故該題選D正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“智能家居展……”。第三段第二句提到SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.（所以上周我?guī)ё约喝EC參加智能家居展，這是一個“致力于智能家居技術最新趨勢的展覽”，太令人震驚了），接著第四段和第五段都是智能家居展覽中的一些智能家居的應用，根據(jù)作者對例子的表述和作者的語氣可知B項“讓作者大開眼界”符合題意。A項“看起來太好以至于不真實”，作者只是提到了很貴，所以A項錯誤；C項“給作者留下了負面的印象”和D項“對中老年人吸引力較小”內容與原文相反。故該題選B正確。

第5題:觀點態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者對購買智能家居產(chǎn)品有什么看法？”。根據(jù)文章最后一段Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.（夠了！我被說服了：我想要一個智能家居；但只有一個問題：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8萬至2.5萬英鎊之間）可知，作者對智能家居很感興趣，但是價格太昂貴了，所以A項“他很感興趣，但覺得太貴了”正確。B項“他被迷住了，決定買下它們”和C項“他沒有興趣，也不會買”內容與原文不符；D項“他不能肯定，所以他寧愿等著瞧”，文章中作者沒有提到要等著瞧，D項錯誤。故該題選A正確。

14.單選題

Theeradicationofsmallpoxinspiredtheworldtoeradicateotherinfectiousdiseases.Thisoptimismwasinvain,asinfectiousdiseasesarestillabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.

問題1選項

A.callous

B.deliberate

C.futile

D.negligent

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.callous無情的；麻木的B.deliberate故意的；深思熟慮的

C.futile無用的D.negligent疏忽的

【答案】C

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】第一句句意為：天花的消滅帶動全世界其他傳染病的消滅。劃線短語后句意為：因為傳染病在世界一些地區(qū)仍然是一個大問題。根據(jù)這兩句之間的邏輯可知，這種樂觀是徒勞的。因此C選項futile“無用的”正確。劃線短語invain“徒勞的，無用的”。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均無法與空格前后構成相應邏輯關系。

【句意】天花的根除激勵了全世界去根除其他傳染病。這種樂觀是徒勞的，因為傳染病在世界一些地區(qū)仍然是一個大問題。

15.單選題

Theoldcoupledecidedto（）aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

問題1選項

A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。adapt“適應”；bring“帶來”；receive“接受”；adopt“采取，收養(yǎng)”。句意：這對老夫妻決定收養(yǎng)一個男孩和一個女孩，盡管他們自己已經(jīng)有三個小孩了。D項符合題意。

16.單選題

Veryoften,thehumaneyeandbraincanrecognizefamiliarconfigurationsevenifallbutafewsignificantdatapointsareleftout.Itisthiscreativepowerofperceptionthatmaysomedayallowprofoundlydeafpeopletoconverseinsignlanguageoveraspecial“telephone”,Researchershavefoundthatthirteenspotsoflightoneachhandandonespotonthenose-toshowheadnotionandprovideareferencepointforhandpositionaresufficientforintelligiblerenderingofAmericanSignLanguage.Thebrightspotsareproducedbyattachingpiecesofreflectivetapetothenose,fingertips,wrists,andbacksofthesecondknucklesandadjustingaclosed-circuittelevisionsystemsothatonlythebrightspotsappearonthescreenofthereceiver.Afterafewminutesoffamiliarization,pairsofdeafpeopleareabletoconversefreelyovertelevision.Deafpeopleandothersignreaderscanofcourse,understandsignlanguageandwrittensubtitlesoncommercialtelevision.Butwidespreadlink-upsoftelevisionsystemsforpersonalcommunicationsareeconomicallyimpossiblebecauseastandardpicturerequiresaboutonethousandtimesmoreinformationthanatelephonecircuitcancarry.Theresearchersthinkitlikelythatthesimplifiedpictureoftwenty-sevenmovingdotsusedintheirexperimentscanbereducedtothecapacityofatelephoneline.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thepersonviewingtheclosed-circuitscreensees（）.

2.Whatcausesthebrightspotsmentionedinthispassage?

3.Accordingtothepassage,howlongwouldittakeapersonwhoknowssignlanguagetobecomeaccustomedtousingthenewdevice?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatsometelevisionbroadcastsalreadyincludewhichofthefollowing?

5.Thephrase“thiscreativepowerofperception”refersto（）.

6.Theword“converse”inline3means（）.

7.Asforthefuturedevelopmentofthelink-upsoftelevisionsystemsforpersonalcommunication,theresearchersseemstobe（）.

問題1選項

A.brightspots

B.twohandsandaface

C.thepersonusingsignlanguage

D.awrittenmessage

問題2選項

A.Specialtape

B.Specialmovablepoints

C.Smalllightbulbs

D.Smallmirrors

問題3選項

A.Lessthananhour

B.Threetofourhours

C.Oneday

D.Severalweeks

問題4選項

A.Advertisingforthenewproduct.

B.Instructioninhowtocommunicateinsignlanguage.

C.Programssubtitledfordeafpeople.

D.Personalconversationwithdeafpeople.

問題5選項

A.thephenomenonthatdeafpeoplecanhearwhatisspoken.

B.thefactthatthehumaneyeandbraincanrecognizefamiliarconfigurations.

C.theissuethatdeafpeoplecanperceptwhatisshowntothem.

D.thethingthatdeafpeoplecanwritetoeachother.

問題6選項

A.see

B.talk

C.watch

D.write

問題7選項

A.pessimistic

B.hesitant

C.retreating

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)原文“...adjustingaclosed-circuittelevisionsystemsothatonlythebrightspotsappearonthescreenofthereceiver.”調整閉路電視系統(tǒng),使接收器的屏幕上只出現(xiàn)亮點,選項A正確。

2.根據(jù)原文“Thebrightspotsareproducedbyattachingpiecesofreflectivetapetothenose,fingertips,wrists,andbacksofthesecondknuckles...”這些亮點是通過在鼻子、指尖、手腕和背部第二個關節(jié)粘上反光膠帶而產(chǎn)生的...。選項A正確。

3.根據(jù)原文“Afterafewminutesoffamiliarization,pairsofdeafpeopleareabletoconversefreelyovertelevision.”可知,只需幾分鐘的時間便可熟悉,選項A正確。

4.根據(jù)原文“Deafpeopleandothersignreaderscanofcourse,understandsignlanguageandwrittensubtitlesoncommercialtelevision.”耳聾的人和其他手語者當然可以理解手語,并且商業(yè)電視上也有字幕。由此可知,電視廣播中已有的是為耳聾的人提供的字幕。選項C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)原文可知,“thiscreativepowerofperception”指的是上句提到的“...thehumaneyeandbraincanrecognizefamiliarconfigurations...”人類的眼睛和大腦可以識別熟悉的結構。選項B正確。

6.根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里指耳聾的人通過一種特制的“電話”進行交談,所以選項B正確。

7.根據(jù)原文最后一句話,研究人員認為,在他們的實驗中使用的27個移動點的簡化圖片,可能可以縮小到電話線的容量。由此可推測,研究人員的態(tài)度是樂觀的。選項D正確。

17.單選題

Thisisthenursewho（

）tomewhenIwasillinhospital.

問題1選項

A.accompanied

B.attended

C.entertained

D.shielded

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。accompany陪伴，伴隨，通常和介詞“by”搭配；attend出席，照顧，照料，通常和介詞“to”搭配；entertain娛樂，招待，通常和介詞“with”搭配；shield遮蔽，防御，通常和介詞“from”搭配。

句意：這就是我生病住院時照顧我的護士。只有選項B能和介詞“to”搭配，所以正確。

18.單選題

Mostpeoplecan’tget（）thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

問題1選項

A.on

B.over

C.through

D.by

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。句意:沒有一杯茶或者咖啡,大多數(shù)人都無法清醒地過完這一天。getthrough表示“度過,熬過”。所以選項C正確。

19.單選題

PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds'heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotperceivedasathreatbypenguins.

Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadverselyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-disruptivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.

AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans."Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,"saysNimon."Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolongedheartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators（捕食者）toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks."Theartificialegg,speciallydevelopedfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeendisturbedwhentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.

However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon'sfindingsdonotinvalidatehisownresearch.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently一andNimon'sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik'sresearchwasmethodologicallyflawedbecausethemonitoringofpenguins,responsesentailedcapturingandrestrainingthebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters.Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.

1.PreviousresearchbyGermanscientistshasshownthat（）.

2.AnewfindinginrecentresearchbyBritishscientistsisthat（）.

3.Anartificialeggisusedinthenewresearchinorderto（）.

4.AccordingtoNimon,theconductorofthenewresearch,acomparisonoftheoldandthenewresearchrevealsthat（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactoristhemostimportantinfluenceforpenguins'sheartrates?

問題1選項

A.theheartrateofpenguinsinAntarcticaisincreasing

B.penguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceofahuman

C.