考研考博-英語-新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Indeed,almosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadalltheworksrelevanttohissubject,（）extensivelyoutsideofit.

問題1選項

A.muchmoretoread

B.muchlesstoread

C.stillmorereading

D.muchlessreading

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。因題干中謂語動詞find的真正賓語為toread...，所以選項中也應(yīng)有不定式。因此可排除含有動名詞reading的C項和D項。A項中的muchmore意為“更加，何況”，與題干語意相矛盾。B項muchless意為“更不用說，更何況”，符合題意。

2.單選題

Ahumanisquitea______creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorherfearsandinsecurityisthinandofteneasilybreached.

問題1選項

A.valiant

B.alternate

C.frail

D.alleviate

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項valiant“英勇的，勇敢的”，B項alternate“交替的，輪流的”，C項frail“脆弱的，虛弱的”，D項alleviate為動詞，表示“減輕；緩和”。根據(jù)句子可知for是表原因，句子的意思是“因為掩蓋恐懼和不安全感的理性外表很薄弱，并且經(jīng)常很容易被打破”，所以推知空格處表示“脆弱的”，C項符合。句意：人類是一種非常脆弱的生物，因為掩蓋恐懼和不安全感的理性外表很薄弱，并且經(jīng)常很容易被打破。因此，該題選擇C項。

3.單選題

FinallythedirtroadinMainewasleadinghome.Thetiretouchedthefirstprofanityofpavement,andsubtlymyvacationbeganslippingaway.

BythefirstFinallythedirtroadinMainewasleadinghome.Thetiretouchedthefirstprofanityofpavement,tollboothmystateofmindhadshiftedfromneutraltofirstgear.BythetimeIhadpassedallmyfavoritelandmarks,thesigntoBiddeford,thebridgelabeledCatMousamRoad—Ihadslowlyandreluctantlybeguntorelocatemysenseofplace,mysenseofvalues.

Iwasgoingback,tolistsandalarmclocksandstockingsandschoollunchesandalltheexternalpressuresofthelifeknownascivilization.IwasgoingbacktothingsIhadtodo.

Thistimeeventheskiesdividedthesetwohalvesofmylife.AlongRoute95,acurtainofalmostimpenetrablerainseparatedoneworldfromtheother.Thedaybefore,thisrainontheroofofthehousewouldhavebeenacomfortingboundarytotheday,apredictionofreadingandfires.Now,therainonthewindshieldofthecarwasahassle,achallengetoovercome.

Iturneduptheradio,soIcouldhearthefinalinstallmentofJaneEyreoverthepeltingrain,andthoughtaboutthesedifferentrhythmsthatmarkmyownlife,markofourlives.LeftbehindwasaworldinwhichIsimplylivedaccordingtoitspatterns.AheadofmewastheworldofagendasandproblemsthatIwasexpectedtoencounterandresolve.

Wasitcountryversuscity?Leisureversuswork?Natureversushumanenvironment?Bothandneither.Vacationisastateofmindasmuchasastateofunion.

FortwoandhalfweeksinMainIwatchedthesky,thecove,thecormorantsandaseagullwiththegalltostealchickenoffourbarbecue.IamtoldthatIbecameanaccomplishedmudwatcher,sittingontheporch,watchingthebottomofthecoveoflowtideforhours.IpridedmyselfondevelopingahobbyrarelylistedinWho'sWho,Ibecameafinestick-in-the-mud.

Tome,anurbanwomanwholivesmuchofherlifeaccordingtootherpeople'sdeadlinesanddemands,thiswasachancetoliterallyvacatetheworldofschedulesandstruggles.

Ididnot,donot,usemyvacationtoclimbmountains,shootrapidsorfulfillitinerariesofsometravelagent.Ipreferredtodriftalongrayinclinationdownthroughthecircleofgoalstothemudofacceptance.

Iwascontentwiththeharmonywecalldoingnothing.Therewasasenseoflettinggotbeingateasewithtimeratherthanatoddswithit,Iwallowedintheunder-standingthattherewasnothingthathadtobedonebeyondwatchingtheclothesdryandcastingformackerel.

ButIwasalsoreturning.Returningtotheenergy,thestructure,thedemands,thepressure,Ialsochoseengagement.

Thereare,Isuppose,thesetwosidestoallofus.Thesidethatwallowslikeanyriserorganismintheworld,andtheothersidethatseekssomepurpose"above"that.Thesidethatfeelsmostcontentinnature,andtheothersidethatfeelsmoreenergized"ontopoftheworld."

Iamawareofthisduality,theurgetowatchthemud,theurgetobuildsomethingoutofit.Ourpeculiarhumancreativitydoesn'tcomefromharmonybutfromwrestlingwithchaosaswell.Everypoemandeverybuildingwaswrestedoutofmaterialbypeoplewhorefusedtoacceptthingsastheywere.

Toooftenweworkbyclocksinsteadofsunsetsandbecomemoreattunedtoairconditioningthantheconditionoftheair.Butthereisalsoinallthisthechallengeandenergyandpleasureofaccomplishment.

Atonetime,Ithoughttheseworldswereatodds,thatwehadtochooseengagementordisengagement,acceptingoraccomplishment,watchingthemudorbuildingwithit.

Buttravelingthiskindofroadagainandagain,Irealizedthattheyarejusttwodestinations,pointsalongapathofdirtandpavement.Nowitisthetensionthatintriguesme.Thesearchforabalancebetweencomfortandpurposefulness,betweenacceptingthingsandstrugglingwiththem.

Drivinghome,Iwasreluctanttoleaveonefortheother,reluctanttoputonmycityclothesofpurposeandstructure.ButIknewthatIwasluckytobeacommuter.

36.Inthefirstfewparagraphstheauthor（）.

37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewaytheauthorspendshervacation?

38.Allofthefollowingsignifytheauthor'stwodifferentworldsEXCEPT（）

39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）.

40.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanwhenshesaysshewasluckytobeacommuter?

問題1選項

A.reflectedonhervacation

B.mentallyswitchedvacationtocitylife

C.marveledatwhatcitylifecouldoffer

D.reconciledcountrylifewithcitylife

問題2選項

A.Hastily.

B.Creatively.

C.Restlessly.

D.Relaxedly.

問題3選項

A.thefinalinstilmentofJaneEyreandthepeltingrain(para.5)

B.feelingcontentinnatureandfeelingmoreenergized“ontopoftheworld"(para.12)

C.peculiarhumancreativityandwrestlingwithchaos(para.13)

D.comfortandpurposefulness(para.16)

問題4選項

A.theauthoroftentakesvacation

B.theauthor'shometownisinMaine

C.theauthorhatesskyscrapers

D.theauthorhatestravelingonarainyday

問題5選項

A.Shewasabletochooseengagementordisengagement.

B.ShewasabletomoveherhometoMaineinthefuture.

C.Shewasabletostrikeabalancebetweennaturallifeandhumanlife.

D.Shewasabletochooseonelifeovertheother.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】36.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“firstfewparagraphs”可將信息點定位至原文開篇前幾段。根據(jù)“l(fā)eadinghome”“myvacationbeganslippingaway”“Iwasgoingback…”即可得出本題答案。

37.

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thewaytheauthorspendshervacation”，本題設(shè)問是作者對其假期的態(tài)度。根據(jù)原文第七段作者對其假期生活的詳細描述以及“achancetoliterallyvacatetheworldofschedulesandstruggles.”“asenseoflettinggotbeingateasewithtime”等，即可得出本題答案。

38.

細節(jié)推斷題。作者在文中多次提到了城市生活和假期生活“兩個世界”的對比，注意題干關(guān)鍵詞“except”，選項C并未體現(xiàn)出兩者的對比。從而得出本題答案。

39.事實推斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段最后一句“ButIknewthatIwasluckytobeacommuter.”中的“commuter”指的是來往“work”和“vacation”。即可進行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

40.

細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，可將信息點定位至原文最后一段。根據(jù)“reluctanttoleaveonefortheother”可知作者認為假期生活與城市生活同等重要，要保持二者的平衡。從而得出本題答案。

4.單選題

Thelecturerwanderedfromhistextto（）onapointthathadobviouslycaughthisaudience’sinterest.

問題1選項

A.elaborate

B.interrupt

C.explain

D.emphasize

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項elaborate“詳細說明，闡述；詳盡計劃（常與on連用）”；B選項interrupt“中斷；打斷；插嘴；妨礙”；C選項explain“說明；解釋”；D選項emphasize“強調(diào)，著重”。句意：這位演講者離開他的正文，去詳盡闡述明顯讓他的觀眾感興趣的一個觀點。結(jié)合句意，A選項正確。

5.單選題

Maximumbenefitstypicallyrangefrom$50,000to$250,000,thoughsome（）havenolimit.

問題1選項

A.policies

B.bills

C.charges

D.prices

【答案】C

【解析】句意：最大的福利通常在5萬至25萬美元之間，不過有些費用沒有上限。bills一般指賬單；charge做動詞意為指控，要價；做名詞意為費用，手續(xù)費等。所以選項C更合適。

6.單選題

Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto（

）herinvitationtotheparty.

問題1選項

A.refute

B.reject

C.return

D.decline

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。refute“駁倒，反駁，用證據(jù)證明是假的”；reject“拒絕，謝絕，指斷然拒絕接受某人或某物或要求”；return“返回”；decline“婉拒”。句意：他擔(dān)心他將不得不拒絕她的參加聚會的邀請。婉拒符合題意。故D項正確。

7.單選題

Ifwe______ourdifferencefactions,thentogetherwecangainthemajorityinthelegislature.

問題1選項

A.amalgamate

B.manifest

C.alienate

D.deviate

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.amalgamate（使）合并；聯(lián)合B.manifest清楚顯示（尤指情感、態(tài)度或品質(zhì)），表明

C.alienate使疏遠；使不友好D.deviate背離；偏離

【答案】A

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞together（一起）可推知，______ourdifferencefactions表示的是“把不同的派別合并起來”，因此該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】如果我們把不同的派別合并起來，那么我們就能在立法機構(gòu)中獲得多數(shù)席位。

8.單選題

Windandwatercause（）inrocksandsoil.

問題1選項

A.conversion

B.erosion

C.depression

D.diversion

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項conversion“轉(zhuǎn)變”；B選項erosion“腐蝕”；C選項depression“沮喪；洼地；不景氣；憂愁；低氣壓區(qū)”；D選項diversion“令人分心的事物；改道”。句意：風(fēng)和水讓巖石和土壤……。風(fēng)和水對巖石和土壤有侵蝕作用。因此B選項符合題意。

9.單選題

Experiencedbaseballfielderscantellhowfaraballisgoingtotraveljustbylisteningtothecrackofthebat.Iftheydidn't,theywouldn'tstandachanceofcatchingit,claimsaphysicistinNewYork.

“Whenabaseballishitstraightatanoutfielder,hecannotquicklyjudgetheangleofthescentandthedistancetheballwilltravel,”saysRobertAdair,aphysicistatYaleUniversity.Ifhereliedpurelyuponvisualinformation,thefielderwouldhavetowaitforaboutone-and-a-halfsecondsbeforehecouldtellaccuratelyifthepitcherhittheballlongorshort.Bythistimetheballmayhavetraveledtoofarforhimtoreachitintime.

Tostandafightingchanceofcatchingit,accordingtoAdair,fieldersmustlistentothesoundtheballhittingthebattojudgehowfaritwilltravel.Thereisanecdotalevidencetosupportthis,hesays.AformercentrefieldertoldAdair:“IfIheardacrackIranout,ifIheardaclunk,Iranin.”

Totesthishypothesis,Adaircalculatedhowquicklyafieldercouldchangedirectionifhehadmisjudgedwhethertheballwasgoinglongorshort.Thedifferencebetweenthe“crack”and“clunk”canbeexplainedbyhowwellthebatterhashittheball,andcouldmeanadifferenceinrunningdistanceofasmuchas30meters,hetolddelegatesatameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericaninChicagolastweek.

Scientistsalreadyknewthattohitaballlongthebattermuststrikeitsomewherenearthevibrationalnodeofthebat,knownasthesweetspot.Ballshitonthesweetspotgeneratefewerenergy-sappingvibrationsinthebat,allowinggreaterenergytransfertotheball.Conversely,mishitballsmakethebatvibratestronglyandsodonottravelasfar.

Adairisquicktopointoutthatthisonlyappliestowoodenbats,whichareusedinmajorleaguebaseball.Aluminumbats,ontheotherhand,tendtoproduceafairlyuniform“ping”soundregardlessofwhereyouhitthem.

1.AccordingtoRobertAdair,whycan’tanoutfielderrelypurelyonvisualinformation?

2.Fromparagraph3wecaninferthata“crack”maymean().

3.Ifthebatvibratesverylittle,().

4.Adairpointsoutthathistheorycan’tbeappliedtoaluminumbatsbecause().

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Becauseitmaytakelongertimeforhimtoexertjudgment.

B.Becausetheballmaychangedirectionsduringflight.

C.Becausetheballmaybehiteitherlongorshort.

D.Becauselighttravelsfasterthansound.

問題2選項

A.alongball

B.ashortball

C.agoodball

D.amishitball

問題3選項

A.thefielderisunabletocatchthesound

B.theballwilltraveltoashortdistance

C.theballmayreceivegreaterenergy

D.thefieldershouldquicklyrunin

問題4選項

A.the"ping”soundistoovagueforafieldertocatch

B.withthealuminumbatsthebatteralwayshitstheballstronger

C.theydon’tproducedifferentsoundsof“crack”and“clunk”

D.thesoundstheyproducemayinterferewiththefieldersjudgment

問題5選項

A.Hittingtheballtoproducedifferentsoundsisnotaneasymatter.

B.Thesoundofthebatmaygivefieldersmorechancestocatchtheball.

C.Aluminumbatsareinferiortothewoodenones.

D.ThestudyofRobertAdairshockstheAcousticalSocietyofAmerica.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ifhereliedpurelyupon...theballlongorshort.”如果完全依靠視覺信息，守場員要等大約1.5秒才能準(zhǔn)確地判斷投手的擊球是長是短。選項A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)下文可知，“crack”and“clunk”是用來判斷擊球的好壞，所以首先排除選項A和B。當(dāng)聽到“crack”就跑出去，聽到“clunk”就跑進來，由此推斷，“crack”指沒打好的球，“clunk”指好球。

3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ballshitonthesweetspotgeneratefewerenergy-sappingvibrationsinthebat,allowinggreaterenergytransfertotheball.”擊中球的最佳位置時，球棒產(chǎn)生的耗能振動更少，從而使球獲得更大的能量傳遞。選項C正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Aluminumbats,ontheotherhand,tendtoproduceafairlyuniform'ping'soundregardlessofwhereyouhitthem.”鋁棒無論你在哪里擊打，都會發(fā)出相當(dāng)均勻的“砰”的一聲。也就是說不會像木棒擊打的那樣發(fā)出不同的聲音，選項C符合原文。

5.本文主要是講根據(jù)球棒擊球時發(fā)出聲音的不同來判斷擊球的好壞，從而使得外野手有更多的機會去接球。選項B更能概括全文主題。

10.翻譯題

42.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15’)

中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會（簡稱“春晚”）自1983年開辦以來，已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費品和一個揮之不去的文化符號。雖然眾口難調(diào)，但必須承認的是，“春晚”已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺晚會，更是一種儀式與象征，一種文化與標(biāo)簽，一種情感與寄托。隨著時代發(fā)展及新媒體的出現(xiàn)，觀眾的選擇和需求日漸多樣化，“春晚”也在與時俱進，以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。

【答案】【參考譯文】

TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensableculturalconsumerproductandaculturalsymbolintheculturallifeoftheChinesepeople.Thoughit’shardtosatisfythetastesofallthepeople,ithastobeadmittedthattheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomea“newcustom”forthepublicthattheycan’tlivewithout.TheSpringFestivalGalaismorethanagala;itisaritualandasymbol,acultureandalabel,andanemotionandaplacewherepeopleentrusttheirheartsto.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheemergingofnewmedia,theaudiencesarehavingmorediversifiedchoicesanddemands.Corresponding,theSpringFestivalGalaisalsoadvancingwiththetimestosatisfythegrowingculturalneedsofthepeople.

11.單選題

England’steam,whoarenowsuperblyfit,willbedoingtheirbestnextweekto______themselvesforlastyear’sdefeat.

問題1選項

A.revive

B.retort

C.revenge

D.remedy

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項revive“復(fù)興；復(fù)活；蘇醒；恢復(fù)精神”；B選項retort“反駁，回嘴；蒸餾；在曲頸瓶里加熱；（對侮辱或傷害）進行報復(fù)”；C選項revenge“報復(fù)；替……報仇；雪恥”；D選項remedy“補救，糾正，改進；治療”。句意：英格蘭隊現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)極佳，下周將竭盡全力為去年的失敗復(fù)仇。因此C選項正確。

12.單選題

Condemnedtodeath,Socratescouldhaveescapedbutchosetodiebydrinkingpoison—seekingtrutheventothe______end.

問題1選項

A.strong

B.dead

C.dying

D.lethal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項strong“強壯的”；B選項dead“無生命的；呆板的；廢棄了的”；C選項dying“垂死的；臨終的；瀕臨消亡的；快要結(jié)束的”；D選項lethal“致命的”。句意：判處死刑，蘇格拉底本可以逃脫但選擇喝……毒藥尋求真理。根據(jù)poison（毒藥），A，B，C項都不能與poison（毒藥）進行搭配，結(jié)合句意，選項D為正確答案。

13.單選題

Manyscientistsremain（）aboutthevalueofthisresearchprogram.

問題1選項

A.skeptical

B.stationary

C.spacious

D.specific

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。skeptical“懷疑的”；stationary“固定的，靜止的”；spacious“寬敞的，廣闊的”；specific“特殊的，特定的”。句意：一些科學(xué)家對這個研究項目的價值保持懷疑。A項符合題意。

14.單選題

BorisYeltsin,Russia’spresident,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

問題1選項

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prior“優(yōu)先的”；past“過去的”；former“從前的”；late“遲的；已故的”。本句說的是俄羅斯前總統(tǒng)去世，表示“前任”一般用former，因此C現(xiàn)象符合題意。

15.不定項選擇題

Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.

Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost.TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.

ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries.ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsaveatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists―inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbeliefthemorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare.Actuallyincreasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.

Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterheisreimbursed（返還費用）.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.

Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.

Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedU.S.medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.

Howdowefixthisproblem?

Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.

We’reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever.Withinafewyears,thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforMedicare.Patientsolderthan85,whoneedchroniccaremost,willriseby50%thisdecade.

Whowillbetheretotreatthem?

1.Theauthor’schiefconcernaboutthecurrentU.S.healthcaresystemis（）.

2.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat（）.

3.Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysicianshaveto（）.

4.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?

5.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?

問題1選項

A.theinadequatetrainingofphysicians

B.thedecliningnumberofdoctors

C.theshrinkingprimarycareresources

D.theever-risinghealthcarecosts

問題2選項

A.themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecure

B.seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrors

C.visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealth

D.themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter

問題3選項

A.increasetheirincomebyworkingovertime

B.improvetheirexpertiseandservice

C.makevariousdealswithspecialists

D.seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality

問題4選項

A.Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.

B.Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.

C.Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.

D.Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.

問題5選項

A.Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysicians.

B.Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.

C.Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.

D.Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段第一句“Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.初級醫(yī)療保健應(yīng)該是任何衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)的支柱?！迸c第三句“TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.美國則采取了相反的做法，強調(diào)專家而不是初級保健醫(yī)生?！奔拔恼轮饕v述的是“美國初級醫(yī)療資源的減少”這一內(nèi)容可知C項“日益減少的初級保健資源”與原文相符。A項“醫(yī)生培訓(xùn)的不足”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；B項“醫(yī)生數(shù)量的減少”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；D項“不斷上升的醫(yī)療保健費用”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達。因此C選項正確。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由題干定位到文章第三段第三句“Contrarytopopularbeliefthemorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare.與普遍的看法相反，照顧你的醫(yī)生越多并不能保證更好的治療?！笨赏浦狣項“照顧你的醫(yī)生更多，更好”與原文相符。A項“藥越貴，治療越有效”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；B項“看越多的醫(yī)生可能導(dǎo)致越多診斷錯誤”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；C項“定期看醫(yī)生可確保身體健康”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達。因此D選項正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由題干定位到文章第四段最后一句“Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.這個事實加之政府每年威脅要不加區(qū)別地消減返還費用，讓醫(yī)生們別無選擇，只能去增加看病的數(shù)量來增加收入?！笨赏浦狣項“以犧牲看病的質(zhì)量來看更多的病人”與原文相符。A項“通過加班來提高他們的收入”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；B項“完善他們的專業(yè)知識和服務(wù)”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；C項“與專科醫(yī)生做各種交易”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達。因此D選項正確。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。由題干定位到文章第六段第一、二句“Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.醫(yī)科學(xué)生并非對這種情況視而不見。他們看到報銷制度對初級保健有多么不利?！笨赏浦狟項“當(dāng)前的體系不利于初級保健”與原文相符。A項“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)對初級醫(yī)療保健的需求在減少”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；C項“初級保健醫(yī)生不受尊重”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；D項“他們認為在急診室工作乏味”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達。因此B選項正確。

第5題:細節(jié)事實題。由題干定位到文章第八段第一句“Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.首先要改革醫(yī)生的返還費用體系”可推知A項“縮小?？漆t(yī)生和初級保健醫(yī)生之間的工資差距”與原文相符。B項“向慢性病患者提供初級保健”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；C項“通過提供貸款招收更多的醫(yī)學(xué)生”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達；D項“減少選擇初級保健專業(yè)的學(xué)生的學(xué)費”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表達。因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofas（）inashortperiodoftime.

問題1選項

A.beingcreated

B.tohavebeencreated

C.havingbeencreated

D.tobecreated

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們的現(xiàn)代文明不應(yīng)該被認為是在短時間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的。根據(jù)civilization被create確定用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)create的動作從過去開始發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且將持續(xù)下去確定用現(xiàn)在完成時，C選項havingbeencreated符合題意。因此C選項正確。

17.單選題

12.

問題1選項

A.Heishavingagoodtime.

B.Heisverymuchlikehisoldbicycle.

C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.

D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Carl,yourbicycleistooold,it’snotsafetoride.

M:Yeah!IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butallingoodtime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士說：IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butitwillgowithtime（我考慮買新車，但這需要時間）。

18.單選題

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesare______onprofessor:oneisthetimeneededtokeeponwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.

問題1選項

A.exerted

B.expired

C.exiled

D.exempted

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項exerted“外露的”；B選項expired“過期的；失效的”；C選項exiled“被流放的；流亡的”；D選項exempted“被免除的”。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展，有兩種力量______教授身上：一是繼續(xù)從事這一職業(yè)所需的時間；另一個是教學(xué)所需的時間。根據(jù)語境，這里指教授受兩個方面的因素的影響，這兩個方面同時顯現(xiàn)出來，A選項exerted“外露的”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

19.單選題

Thereisaboystudentdownstairs（

）.

問題1選項

A.wantstoseeyou

B.whomwantstoseeyou

C.whichwantstoseeyou

D.hewantstoseeyou

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為boystudent，表示人，一般用that或who，故排除B、C兩項。當(dāng)therebe開頭的句子，其主語的定語從句常可省略關(guān)系代詞。句意：樓下有一個男學(xué)生想見你。故A項正確。

20.單選題

ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians'lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilieswelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften（1）,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby（2）ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.An.Asianperson'smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily---includingthedead（3）.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty（4）them.Childrenrepaytheirparents'（5）bybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa（6）partoflifeinChina.（7）,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous（8）intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot（9）highly.（10）,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Pilipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,are（11）extremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare（12）tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.（13）,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons（14）sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamily（15）peoplecurrently（16）aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any（17）oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People'sbehaviorisjudged（18）whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe（19）ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir（20）intheirnextlife.

問題1選項

A.enlarged

B.lengthened

C.expanded

D.extended

問題2選項

A.history

B.blood

C.interaction

D.bond

問題3選項

A.ancestors

B.settlers

C.immigrant

D.pioneer

問題4選項

A.of

B.for

C.toward

D.on

問題5選項

A.sacrifices

B.sufferings

C.contributions

D.tributes

問題6選項

A.formal

B.natural

C.regular

D.peculiar

問題7選項

A.incomparison

B.incontrast

C.inaway

D.tothesameextent

問題8選項

A.relief

B.responsibility

C.burden

D.business

問題9選項

A.rewarded

B.complimented

C.regarded

D.honored

問題10選項

A.asaresult

B.ofcourse

C.andyet

D.infact

問題11選項

A.but

B.further

C.still

D.only

問題12選項

A.dedicated

B.confined

C.corresponded

D.exposed

問題13選項

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.invain

D.indebt

問題14選項

A.occasionally

B.intentionally

C.typically

D.steadily

問題15選項

A.insistson

B.resiststo

C.persistsin

D.consistsof

問題16選項

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.life

問題17選項

A.decisions

B.incidences

C.accidents

D.expedition

問題18選項

A.by

B.on

C.for

D.in

問題19選項

A.counterpart

B.competitor

C.opposite

D.opponent

問題20選項

A.station

B.state

C.stature

D.status

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:D

第16題:A

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查形容詞辨析。enlarged放大的，增大的；lengthened延長；expanded擴充的，展開的；extended延伸的，擴大的。根據(jù)空格后的“includingseveralgenerations”可知亞洲的家庭是向后擴展延伸的。故D項正確。

2.考查名詞辨析。history歷史；blood血液；interaction相互作用；bond紐帶。該句指亞洲家庭通常是往后延伸的，包括由血緣關(guān)系或婚姻關(guān)系而來的住在一起的幾代人。由marriage可推測該空填blood。

3.考查名詞辨析。ancestor祖先；settler移居者；immigrant移民者；pioneer先鋒。由dead可知這里指逝去的其他家庭成員即祖先。故A項正確。

4.考查介詞辨析。對…的責(zé)任感，adutytowardsb.故C項正確。

5.考查名詞辨析。sacrifice犧牲；suffering遭遇，痛苦；contribution貢獻；tribute禮物，頌詞。由空前的repaytheirparents'可知中國子女回報他們父母為他們所作出的犧牲。故A項正確。

6.考查形容詞辨析。formal正式的；natural自然的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的；peculiar特殊的，獨特的。子女贍養(yǎng)父母在中國是一件是自然的事情。故B項正確。

7.考查邏輯關(guān)系。由下文可知，在美國變老是一件壞事，許多老人得不到尊重。這種情況與中國相反。故B項正確。

8.由上題確定的基調(diào)可知，在美國，照顧年老的父母被子女看作一個巨大的負擔(dān)。relief信仰；responsibility責(zé)任；burden負擔(dān)；business商業(yè)。故C項正確。

9.考查動詞辨析。reward報酬；compliment恭維，稱贊；regard看作；honor尊敬，給…以榮譽。接上一題的句意可知，美國人對于老年人和家庭支持方面不重視。故D項正確。

10.由后半句可知“在以年輕人居多的美國，變老是一件壞事，許多老人得不到尊重?！边@是在描述事實，故用infact。

11.考查連詞。由“菲律賓人是最美國化的亞洲人”及空后的extremelyfamily-oriented可知盡管菲律賓人被美國化了，但仍然是亞洲人，他們?nèi)匀灰约彝閷?dǎo)向。故用still。

12.考查動詞辨析。bededicatedto致力于，奉獻；由andwillsacrificegreatly可推知該句句意為：菲律賓父母會致力于幫助他們的孩子，并且為孩子們能接受教育做出巨大犧牲。

13.上文提到父母盡力幫助孩子，而空后的句意是孩子會盡力幫助住在附近的父母。因此這句表明孩子會反過來幫助父母。故用inturn.

14.考查副詞。occasionally偶爾；intentionally故意地；typically代表性地，作為特色地；steadily穩(wěn)定地，穩(wěn)固地。句意：為了經(jīng)濟原因離開家鄉(xiāng)的成年孩子會___把他們的大部分首付寄給父母。這屬于菲律賓當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N特色。故用typically。

15.考查詞組辨析。insiston堅決，堅持；resistto抵抗，反抗；persistin堅持，固執(zhí)于；consistof由…組成。由people以及aswellasthe…可知這是家庭的組成部分。故用consistof。

16.考查形近詞辨析?？崭裉幣cthespiritsofthedead相對，越南人的家庭包括活著的人以及逝去的靈魂和未出生的人。

17.考查名詞辨析。由or可推知該空意思與action意思接近，只有A項符合。句意：所有決定或行為都是從家庭的角度來考慮的。

18.考查固定搭配。bejudgedon以…來判斷。句意：人們的行為會根據(jù)其是否為家庭帶來榮譽或使其蒙羞來判斷。

19.該句將越南人與美國人在自立方面進行對比，越南人不獨立，這點與美國人是相反的。。counterpart復(fù)本，配對物；co