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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海民航職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Shegetsalongverywellwitheveryone,sosheisthemost(

)memberofourfamily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rusty

B.impetuous

C.congenial

D.imperious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。rusty意為“生銹的,腐蝕的”;impetuous意為“魯莽的,沖動(dòng)的,輕率的”;congenial意為“意氣相投的,情趣相投的,合得來的”;imperious意為“專橫的,蠻橫的,盛氣凌人的”。由前面的Shegetsalongverywellwitheveryone(她和大家相處得很好)可知她是個(gè)容易相處的人,因此選C。

句意:她和大家相處得很好,所以她是我們家最容易相處的人。

2.單選題

Astheclerk()preparedmymilkshake,Iwonderedhowlongshehadbeenworkingthere,()makingicecreamtreatsinasetorderofsteps.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.logically...incautiously

B.methodically...mindlessly

C.systematically...carefully

D.synthetically...casually

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。logically“合乎邏輯”;incautiously“魯莽地”;methodically“有條理地”;mindlessly“不費(fèi)心思地”;systematically“有系統(tǒng)地”;carefully“小心地”;synthetically“綜合地”;casually“隨意地”。句意:當(dāng)?shù)陠T有條不紊地為我準(zhǔn)備奶昔時(shí),我想知道她已經(jīng)在那里工作多久了,她不費(fèi)心思地按一定的步驟制作冰淇淋。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Apopularwayofkeepingfitistogo(),whichisakindofslow-tomedium-pacedrunning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trotting

B.sauntering

C.strolling

D.jogging

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)trot“小跑”;B選項(xiàng)saunter“漫步;閑逛”;C選項(xiàng)stroll“漫步;閑逛;巡回演出”;D選項(xiàng)jog“慢跑;輕推,輕撞”。句意:保持健康的流行方式是去慢跑,其是一種緩慢到中等步伐的跑步。結(jié)合此處語境,D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbut__31__.Theremockceremoniessometimesbecomeso__32__thattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthevoiceofthe“minister”.Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintogiggle.

TheteacherMr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattherearemanychangesthat__33__takeplaceaftermarriage.Hebelievesthattheneedforthesepsychologicalandfinancial__34__shouldbeunderstoodbeforepeoplemarry.

Mr.Allendoesn’tonlyintroducehisstudentstomajorproblems__35__inmarriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoexposesthemtonitty-grittyproblemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantstointroduceyoungpeopletoallthetrialsand__36__thatcanstrainamarriagetothebreakingpoint.Heeven__37__hisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorceandthefactthatdivorcedmenmustpaychildsupportmoneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlyalimonytotheirwives.

Ithasbeenupsettingforsomeofthestudentstoseetheproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.__38__theytookthecourse,theyhadnotworriedmuchabouttheproblemsofmarriage.However,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseisvaluableandhave__39__coursepublicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshave__40__theschooltoofferthecourseagain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imitations

B.duplications

C.assumption

D.fantasies

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.noisy

B.artificial

C.graceful

D.real

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.would

B.might

C.must

D.need

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.issues

B.adjustments

C.matters

D.expectancies

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.toface

B.facing

C.havingfaced

D.faced

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.verdicts

B.errors

C.triumphs

D.tribulations

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.familiarizes

B.concerns

C.informs

D.associates

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.Before

B.Until

C.After

D.As

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.endorsed

C.suggested

D.reproached

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.confined

B.convinced

C.compromised

D.conceived

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:B

第10題:B

【解析】31.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.imitations模仿B.duplications重復(fù)

C.assumption假設(shè)D.fantasies幻想

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯與名詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處前的連詞為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,而but前的內(nèi)容為“不是真的婚禮(notrealones)”,由此推測(cè),空格處的內(nèi)容為“假的婚禮”。并且前文提到“在艾倫先生的高中班上,所有的學(xué)生都要‘結(jié)婚’”,此處結(jié)婚帶了引號(hào),因此推斷該老師應(yīng)該是讓學(xué)生在課堂上模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的婚禮;后文“模擬儀式(mockceremonies)”也提示這是模擬的婚禮儀式。因此,A選項(xiàng)imitations“模仿”符合原文邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)duplications重復(fù);

C選項(xiàng)assumption假設(shè);

D選項(xiàng)fantasies幻想,指想象中的,并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,而原文是學(xué)生們會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中模仿。

【句意】然而,婚禮并不是真實(shí)的,而是模仿的。

32.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.noisy吵鬧的B.artificial假的

C.graceful優(yōu)雅的D.real真實(shí)的

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】由“so…that…”可知,后文“大聲的笑聲淹沒了‘司儀’的聲音”是前者“模擬儀式有時(shí)變得如此____”的結(jié)果,由此推斷,A選項(xiàng)noisy“吵鬧的”符合原文邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文邏輯。

【句意】在這個(gè)模擬儀式上,有時(shí)非常吵鬧以至于大聲的笑聲淹沒了“司儀”的聲音。

33.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.would將會(huì)B.might可能

C.must必須,一定D.need需要

【考查點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】空格處的詞修飾“發(fā)生”,本題應(yīng)該根據(jù)變化會(huì)發(fā)生的可能性程度來選擇相應(yīng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。后文“這些心理和財(cái)政____的必要性(theneedfor)應(yīng)該被了解”,need在作名詞時(shí),指“必要或者必須要完成的情況”,由此可知,變化發(fā)生的可能性是非常高的,C選項(xiàng)must“必須,一定”滿足語境需要。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)would“將會(huì)”表推測(cè)的程度比need,must低;

B選項(xiàng)might“可能”表推測(cè)的程度比need,must低;

D選項(xiàng)need“需要”,表推測(cè)的程度比must低;

【句意】他想讓年輕人知道結(jié)婚后肯定會(huì)發(fā)生很多變化。

34.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.issues問題B.adjustments調(diào)整

C.matters事情D.expectancies期待

【考查點(diǎn)】上下文語義銜接

【解題思路】根據(jù)上一題“結(jié)婚后會(huì)發(fā)生很多變化(manychanges)”推斷,心理和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的____(psychologicalandfinancial____)應(yīng)該就是指的這些變化,B選項(xiàng)adjustments“調(diào)整”符合上下文語義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合“變化”。

【句意】他認(rèn)為,人們?cè)诮Y(jié)婚之前應(yīng)該了解這些心理和經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整的必要性。

35.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.toface面臨,不定式B.facing面臨,現(xiàn)在分詞

C.havingfaced面臨,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式D.faced面臨,過去分詞

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】空格處做majorproblems“主要問題”的后置定語,譯為“婚姻中面臨的主要問題”,“問題”應(yīng)該是“被面臨”,需要選擇face的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng),D選項(xiàng)faced“面臨”,過去分詞符合語法要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)toface,face沒有用被動(dòng);

B選項(xiàng)facing,現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng);

C選項(xiàng)havingfaced,首先,現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng);其次,此處不應(yīng)該使用完成時(shí)。

【句意】艾倫先生不僅向他的學(xué)生介紹婚姻中的主要問題,如疾病或失業(yè)。

36.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.verdicts裁決;判斷B.errors錯(cuò)誤

C.triumphs勝利;成就D.tribulations苦難

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處所填詞與“磨練(trials)”并列,應(yīng)該是與其意義一致的詞,D選項(xiàng)tribulations“苦難”符合要求。另外,trialsandtribulations“艱難困苦”為常用搭配。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原文語義搭配。

【句意】他想向年輕人介紹可能使婚姻破裂的所有艱難困苦。

37.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.familiarizes使熟悉B.concerns涉及

C.informs通知;告知D.associates使有關(guān)聯(lián)

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與介詞搭配

【解題思路】空格處需填入一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,該詞的賓語為“他的學(xué)生們”,與其搭配的介詞為with,原文結(jié)構(gòu)為“___sbwithsth”。根據(jù)全文主旨可知,艾倫先生想通過模擬婚姻來讓學(xué)生們了解與婚姻有關(guān)的問題,A選項(xiàng)familiarizes“使熟悉”,從語義和搭配上都符合題目要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)concern“涉及”,語義與原文不銜接;

C選項(xiàng)informs“通知,告知”,與with不搭配,其常用介詞搭配為of;

D選項(xiàng)associates“使有關(guān)聯(lián)”,語義與原文不銜接。

【句意】他甚至讓他的學(xué)生熟悉離婚的問題,以及離婚的男人必須支付孩子的撫養(yǎng)費(fèi),并且有時(shí)需要每月支付前妻離婚撫恤費(fèi)。

38.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Before在……之前B.Until直到……才

C.After在……之后D.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候

【考查點(diǎn)】連詞的使用

【解題思路】空格處所在句為時(shí)間狀語從句。從句使用一般過去時(shí),主句使用過去完成時(shí),說明主句的時(shí)間在前,從句的時(shí)間在后。結(jié)合句意,原文想表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“上完這節(jié)課之前,他們并不太擔(dān)心婚姻問題?!弊髡呦霃?qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)生們上完課的變化,B選項(xiàng)Until“直到……才”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前后的變化,符合語境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)Before“在……之前”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系;

C選項(xiàng)After“在……之后”,不符合語義邏輯;

D選項(xiàng)As“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,不符合語義邏輯。

【句意】在上這門課之前,他們并不太擔(dān)心婚姻問題。

39.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.taken上(課)B.endorsed公開支持;代言

C.suggested建議D.reproached責(zé)備

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析與語義銜接

【解題思路】根據(jù)and提示,本句前后為并列關(guān)系,兩者的語義反向一致。And前為“學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都認(rèn)為艾倫先生的課程很有價(jià)值(valuable)”,即學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)該課程的評(píng)價(jià)是肯定的,and后為“公開____這個(gè)課程”。由此可知,B選項(xiàng)endorsed“公開支持;代言”符合原文語義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文語義邏輯。

【句意】然而,學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都認(rèn)為艾倫先生的課程是有價(jià)值的,并公開支持他的課程。

40.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.confined限制B.convinced說服

C.compromised妥協(xié)D.conceived構(gòu)想

【考查點(diǎn)】形近詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處所填動(dòng)詞的賓語為“學(xué)?!保湟猓核麄冎С诌@門課的聲明和信件,____學(xué)校再次開設(shè)這門課程??崭袂疤岬?,這些聲明和信件都是支持這門課的;空格后提到,學(xué)校再次開設(shè)了這門課程,兩者之間是順承的關(guān)系,B選項(xiàng)convinced“說服”與原文語義銜接最恰當(dāng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文語義邏輯。

【句意】他們支持這個(gè)課程的聲明和信件,說服了學(xué)校再次開設(shè)這門課程。

5.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe(

)sightonTV.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”;patriotic“愛國(guó)的”;pathetic“可憐的”;periodic“周期的”。句意:發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的交通事故;當(dāng)人們從電視上看到這個(gè)可憐的場(chǎng)面的時(shí)候都非常傷心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.翻譯題

WhenvisitingtheU.K.andlookingtoseewhatphonesthelocalsuse,oddsarethateveryotheronehasGoogleAndroiddeviceinhand.ThedatashowsthatApple’smarketshareintheU.K.hasfallento18.5percent,whichisdownfrom33percentlastyear.ThatreductionhasallowedResearchinMotiontocapturetheno.2spotwith22.5percentofsales.OthernotablefiguresoutsidethetopthreeincludeNokiadevices(6percent)andMicrosofthandsetswithascant1.4percentofsales.

WillthemarketsharemixcontinuewithAndroidleadingthepack?IimagineAndroidwillcontinuetobethemarketleader,butApplewillleapfrogbackoverRIMthankstothenewiPhone4S.TherearesurelybuyersforbothiPhonesandBlackBerrydevices,butingeneral,RIMstilldoesn’tofferneartheexperience,functionalityordiversityofapplicationsfoundonthelatestiPhone.PerhapsthatwillchangewhenRIMlaunchesphoneswiththenewBBXplatform,butthat’slookinglikea2012eventatthispoint.

【答案】答:

如果你在英國(guó),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)街上每?jī)蓚€(gè)人中就有一個(gè)使用的是安裝谷歌或安卓系統(tǒng)的智能手機(jī)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,蘋果公司在英國(guó)的市場(chǎng)份額已經(jīng)下跌至18.5%,環(huán)比去年下跌了33%。蘋果公司市場(chǎng)份額的下跌也成全了RIM公司,后者以22.5%的份額登上了第二名的寶座。排在前三名之外的還有諾基亞6%,微軟1.4%。

安卓手機(jī)還會(huì)繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)嗎?我預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)問題的答案是肯定的,但蘋果公司也會(huì)憑借iPhone4S重新超越RIM公司。雖然存在同時(shí)使用iPhone和黑莓的用戶,但總體看來,RIM公司的產(chǎn)品仍然無法提供像iPhone那樣的用戶體驗(yàn)、豐富的功能或者多樣的應(yīng)用程序。也許當(dāng)RIM公司發(fā)布全新BBX平臺(tái)的手機(jī)之后,情況會(huì)有所改變。但現(xiàn)在看來,那也許要等到2012年了。

7.單選題

Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,thehealthandbeautybusinessis()withmoresophisticatedproductsthaneverbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.astonishing

B.flourishing

C.exaggerating

D.diminishing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)astonishing“令人驚訝的”;B選項(xiàng)flourishing“繁榮的,繁茂的”;C選項(xiàng)exaggerating“夸張的,夸大的”;D選項(xiàng)diminishing“逐漸縮小的,遞減的”。句意:隨著人們生活水平的提高,健康和美容行業(yè)正(),產(chǎn)品比以往任何時(shí)候都更加精致。這里表達(dá)的意思是“美容行業(yè)正在繁榮發(fā)展”,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

ItisperfectlyclearthataviolentrevolutiononthepartofAmericanblackswouldfindnosympathyandsupportfromthewhitepopulationandverylittlefromthemajorityoftheNegroesthemselves.Thisisnotimeforromanticillusions.Withoutrecognizingthiswewillendupwithsolutionsthatdon’tsolve,answersthatdon’tanswerandexplanationsthatdon’texplain.

【答案】毋庸置疑,美國(guó)黑人的暴力革命絕不可能得到白人的同情與支持,也得不到大多數(shù)黑人的同情與支持?,F(xiàn)在不是浪漫幻想的時(shí)候。如果不能認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),我們將會(huì)得出無法解決困難的方法、無法回答疑問的答案與無法闡釋問題的解釋。

9.單選題

Whenfacedwithdoubtsfromsomeadvisersontheattemptedinvasion,thepresidentignoredthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.failedtonotice

B.putupwith

C.stoodupfor

D.refusedtoconsider

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)面對(duì)一些顧問對(duì)入侵企圖的質(zhì)疑時(shí),總統(tǒng)……了他們。ignore意為“忽略,忽視”。A選項(xiàng)failtonotice“沒有注意到”;B選項(xiàng)putupwith“容忍,忍受”;C選項(xiàng)standupfor“支持,擁護(hù)”;D選項(xiàng)refusetoconsider“拒絕考慮”。選項(xiàng)A與之意思最為接近,代入符合語境。

10.單選題

Canyoufind()atthehotelforthenight?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lodgings

B.accommodations

C.places

D.houses

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。lodging“寄宿”;accommodation“住處,膳宿”;place“地方”;house“住宅,家庭”。句意:你今晚能在酒店找到地方住嗎?B項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Bothversionsofthemyth一theWestasaplaceofescapefromsocietyandtheWestasastageonwhichthemoralconflictsconfrontingsocietycouldbeplayedout—figuredprominentlyinthehistoriesandessaysofyoungTheodoreRoosevelt,thepaintingsandsculpturesofartistFredericRemington,andtheshortstoriesandnovelsofwriterOwenWister.ThesethreeyoungmembersoftheeasternestablishmentspentmuchtimeintheWestinthe1880s,andeachwasintenselyaffectedbytheadventure.Allthreehadfeltthwartedbytheconstraintsandenervatinginfluenceofthegenteelurbanworldinwhichtheyhadgrownup,andeachwentWesttoexperiencethephysicalchallengesandmoralsimplicitiesextolledinthedimenovels.WhenRooseveltarrivedin1884attheranchhehadpurchasedintheDakotaBadlands,heatonceboughtaleatherscout’suniform,completewithfringedsleevesandleggings.

EachmanalsofoundintheWestpreciselywhathewaslookingfor.ThefrontierthatRooseveltglorifiedinsuchbooksasTheWinningoftheWest(fourvolumes,1889-1896),andthattheprolificRemingtonportrayedinhiswork,wasastarkphysicalandmoralenvironmentthatstrippedawayallsocialartificeandtestedanindividual’strueabilityandcharacter.DrawingonapopularversionofEnglishscientistCharlesDarwin’sevolutionarytheory,whichcharacterizedlifeasastruggleinwhichonlythefittestandhastsurvived,RooseveltandRemingtonexaltedthedisappearingfrontierasthelastoutpostofanhonestandtruesocialorder.

ThisversionofthefrontiermythreacheditsapogeeinOwenWister’senormouslypopularnovelTheVirginian(1902),laterreincarnatedasa1929GaryCoopermovieanda1960stelevisionseries.InWister’staletheelemental,physicalandsocialenvironmentoftheGreatPlainsproducesindividualslikehisunnamedcowboyhero,“theVirginian”,anhonest,strong,andcompassionateman,quicktohelptheweakandfightthewicked.TheVirginianisoneofnature’saristocrats—ill-educatedandunsophisticatedbutuptight,steady,anddeeplymoral.TheVirginiansumsuphisownmoralcodeindescribinghisviewofGod’sjustice:“Heplaysasquaregamewithus.”ForWister,asforRooseveltandRemington,thecowboywastheChristianknightonthePlains,indifferenttomaterialgainasheheldvirtue,pursuedjustice,andattackedevil.

Needlesstosay,thewesternmythinallitsformswasfarremovedfromtheactualrealityoftheWest.CriticsdelightedinpointingoutthatnoonesceneinTheVirginianactuallyshowedthehardphysicallaborofthecattlerange.TheidealizedversionoftheWestalsoglossedoverthedarkerundersideoffrontierexpansion—thebrutalitiesofIndianwarfare,theforcedremovaloftheIndianstoreservations,theracistdiscriminationagainstMexican-Americansandblacks,therisksandperilsofcommercialagricultureandcattlegrowing,andtheboom-and-bustmentalityrootedintheselfishexploitationofnaturalresources.

1.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythemainreasonfortheauthortomentionTheodoreRoosevelt,FredericRemingtonandOwenWister?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesTheVirginian?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingthemythoftheWestis

NOTtrue?

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthepassageis()

5.WhatisprobablythereasonforpeopletomakeupalegendaryWest?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyglorifiedthefrontierlife.

B.Theywereconstrainedbythegenteelurbanworld.

C.TheyspentmuchtimeintheWest.

D.Theywerefamousmembersoftheeasternestablishment.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ItisthebestWesternmovieevermadeinHollywood.

B.ItisapopularnovelwrittenbyOwnWisterandTheodoreRoosevelt.

C.Itgivesanaccuratedepictionofthefrontierexperience.

D.ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulbooksabouttheWest.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Inoneidealizedview,theWestwasaplaceonecanescapefromsocietyanditspressures.

B.Inoneversionofthemyth,westernfrontiersmanwasdepictedasafiguredeeplyimmersedinsocietyanditsconcerto.

C.Somewritersportrayedthewesternwildernessasasimpleandinnocentsociety.

D.TheextremehardshipofthefrontierlifeisonepowerfulthemeofthelegendaryWest.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.toperpetuatethemythabouttheWest

B.tointroducethefamouswritersandpaintersoftheWest

C.todistinguishthemythoftheWestandtheactualreality

D.topresentthebrutalitiesofIndianwarfare

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theylikedtomakeupstories.

B.Theybelievedwhattheyportrayedweretheactualreality.

C.TheyclungtothemythoftheWestasanuncomplicated,untaintedEdenofsocialsimplicity,andmoralclarityinaneraofunsettlingsocialtransformation.

D.TheywantedtomakeprofitbyluringpeopletotheWest.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:下面哪一個(gè)可能是作者提到TheodoreRoosevelt、FredericRemington和OwenWister的主要原因?由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段第一句。文中提到,這三人都是傳揚(yáng)西部神話的作家和藝術(shù)家,他們的作品都對(duì)西部進(jìn)行了美化。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:下面哪個(gè)陳述最能描述《弗吉尼亞人》?TheVirginian出現(xiàn)在第三段第一句。A選項(xiàng)的bestWesternmovie與原文“a1929…moive”不符合;文中沒有提到TheodoreRoosevelt與小說有關(guān),所以排除B選項(xiàng);C選項(xiàng)的thefrontierexperience與“thefrontiermyth”不符合,因此排除C選項(xiàng)。這本書成功塑造了西部神話,是最成功的關(guān)于西部的書之一,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。題干:根據(jù)這篇文章,下列哪個(gè)關(guān)于西方神話的陳述是不正確的?選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)本文第一段第一句“”;B選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第三段第二句;C選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第二段第二句;最后一段提到,《弗吉尼亞人》沒有提到theextremehardship,因此D是不對(duì)的。

4.主旨題。題干:作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是______。全文講述了西部神話的發(fā)展歷程和成功,也說到了西部神話和西部現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的區(qū)別。不是介紹著名西部作家和藝術(shù)家,因此排除B選項(xiàng)。文章只有最后提到了部分D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容,不能代表主旨。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題干:人們?yōu)槭裁匆M成一個(gè)傳奇的西部?文章第二段提到,人們?cè)谖鞑空业搅俗约赫谧穼さ氖挛铩T诨靵y的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代,西部被認(rèn)為是純粹且未受污染的伊甸園。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Justoveradecadeintothe21stcentury,women’sprogresscanbecelebratedacrossarangeoffields.TheyholdthehighestpoliticalofficesfromThailandtoBrazil,CostaRicatoAustralia.AwomanholdsthetopspotattheInternationalMonetaryFund;anotherwontheNobelPrizeineconomics.Self-madebillionairesinBeijing,techinnovatorsinSiliconValley,pioneeringjusticesinGhana-intheseandcountlessotherareas,womenareleavingtheirmark.

Butholdtheapplause.InSaudiArabia,womenaren’tallowedtodrive.InPakistan,1000womendieinhonorkillingseveryyear.Inthedevelopedworld,womenlagbehindmeninpayandpoliticalpower.ThepovertyrateamongwomenintheU.S.roseto14.5%lastyear.

Tomeasurethestateofwomen’sprogress.Newsweekranked165countries,lookingatfiveareasthataffectwomen’slives:treatmentunderthelaw,workforceparticipation,politicalpower,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.AnalyzingdatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldEconomicForum,amongothers,andconsultingwithexpertsandacademics,wemeasured28factorstocomeupwithourrankings.

CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined(神圣化).Butthereweresomesurprises.Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadrelativelylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation.Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower,behindcountriessuchasCubaandBurundi.Doesthissuggestthatawomaninanation’stopofficetranslatestobetterlivesforwomeningeneral?Notexactly.“Tryingtoquantifyormeasuretheimpactofwomeninpoliticsishardbecauseinveryfewcountrieshavetherebeenenoughwomeninpoliticstomakeadifference,”saysAnne-MarieGoetz,peaceandsecurityadviserforU.N.Women.

Ofcourse,noindexcanaccountforeverything.Declaringthatonecountryisbetterthananotherinthewaythatittreatsmorethanhalfitscitizensmeansrelyingonbroadstrokesandgeneralities.Somethingssimplycan’tbemeasured.Andcross-culturalcomparisonscan’taccountfordifferencesofopinion.

Certainconclusionsarenonethelessclear.Foronething,ourindexbacksupasimplebutprofoundstatementmadebyHillaryClintonattherecentAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummit.“Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,”shesaid.“There’sastimulativeeffectthatkicksinwhenwomenhavegreateraccesstojobsandtheeconomiclivesofourcountries:Greaterpoliticalstability.Fewermilitaryconflicts.Morefood.Moreeducationalopportunityforchildren.Byharnessingtheeconomicpotentialofallwomen,weboostopportunityforallpeople.”

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutwomen’sprogresssofar?

2.Inwhatcountrieshavewomenmadethegreatestprogress?

3.WhatdoNewsweekrankingsrevealaboutwomeninCanada?

4.WhatdoesAnne-MarieGoetzthinkofawomanbeinginanation’stopoffice?

5.WhatdoesHillaryClintonsuggestwedotomaketheworldabetterplace?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itstillleavesmuchtobedesired.

B.Itistooremarkabletobemeasured.

C.Ithasgreatlychangedwomen’sfate.

D.Itisachievedthroughhardstruggle.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Wherewomenholdkeypostsingovernment.

B.Wherewomen’srightsareprotectedbylaw.

C.Wherewomen’sparticipationinmanagementishigh.

D.Wherewomenenjoybettereducationandhealthcare.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theycarelittleaboutpoliticalparticipation.

B.Theyaregenerallytreatedasequalsbymen.

C.Theyhaveasurprisinglylowsocialstatus.

D.Theyareunderrepresentedinpolitics.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itdoesnotnecessarilyraisewomen’spoliticalawareness.

B.Itdoesnotguaranteeabetterlifeforthenation’swomen.

C.Itenhanceswomen’sstatus.

D.Itboostswomen’sconfidence.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Givewomenmorepoliticalpower.

B.Stimulatewomen’screativity.

C.Allowwomenaccesstoeducation.

D.Tapwomen’seconomicpotential.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段介紹了女性在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得的進(jìn)步,但接下來第二段說到Butholdtheapplause.(但請(qǐng)不要鼓掌。),還有很多地方女性的地位和權(quán)力都落后于男性,所以作者對(duì)女性至今為止的進(jìn)步的態(tài)度是覺得還有很多需要改進(jìn)的地方。因此A選項(xiàng)“仍有許多需要改進(jìn)的地方”正確。B選項(xiàng)“太了不起了,無法衡量”,C選項(xiàng)“極大地改變了女性的命運(yùn)”,D選項(xiàng)“是通過艱苦奮斗實(shí)現(xiàn)的”均不符合題意,所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第一句CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined.(得分最高的國(guó)家往往集中在西方國(guó)家,在這些國(guó)家,性別歧視是違法的,平等權(quán)利在憲法中得到體現(xiàn)。),說明女性取得進(jìn)步最大的國(guó)家是權(quán)利受到法律保護(hù)的國(guó)家。因此B選項(xiàng)“女性權(quán)利受到法律保護(hù)的地方”正確。A選項(xiàng)“女性在政府中擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)的地方”,C選項(xiàng)“女性參與管理的程度高的地方”,D選項(xiàng)“女性享有較好的教育和醫(yī)療服務(wù)的地方”不符合題意,所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第三、四句Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadrelativelylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation.Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower,behindcountriessuchasCubaandBurundi.(一些原本排名靠前的國(guó)家在政治代表性方面的得分相對(duì)較低。加拿大總體排名第三,但在權(quán)力方面排名第26位,落后于古巴和布隆迪等國(guó)。),說明加拿大的女性在政治代表性方面的程度較低。因此D選項(xiàng)“她們?cè)谡紊系拇硇圆蛔恪闭_。A選項(xiàng)“她們很少關(guān)心政治參與”,B選項(xiàng)“她們一般被男性平等對(duì)待”,C選項(xiàng)“她們的社會(huì)地位低得出奇”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句“Tryingtoquantifyormeasuretheimpactofwomeninpoliticsishardbecauseinveryfewcountrieshavetherebeenenoughwomeninpoliticstomakeadifference,”saysAnne-MarieGoetz,peaceandsecurityadviserforU.N.Women.(聯(lián)合國(guó)婦女署和平與安全顧問安妮-瑪麗-戈茲說:“試圖量化或衡量婦女在政治中的影響是很難的,因?yàn)樵诤苌俚膰?guó)家,有足夠的女性在政治中發(fā)揮作用?!保?,說明安妮-瑪麗-戈茲認(rèn)為女性擔(dān)任國(guó)家職務(wù)并不能對(duì)提升女性的地位起到作用。因此B選項(xiàng)“并不能保證國(guó)家女性過上更好的生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不一定能提高女性的政治意識(shí)”,C選項(xiàng)“能提高女性的地位”,D選項(xiàng)“能增強(qiáng)女性的信心”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.語義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第三、四句“Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,”shesaid.“There’sastimulativeeffectthatkicksinwhenwomenhavegreateraccesstojobsandtheeconomiclivesofourcountries:Greaterpoliticalstability.Fewermilitaryconflicts.Morefood.Moreeducationalopportunityforchildren.Byharnessingtheeconomicpotentialofallwomen,weboostopportunityforallpeople.”(“當(dāng)我們解放女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力時(shí),我們就提高了社區(qū)、國(guó)家和全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)?!?,她說?!爱?dāng)女性有更多就業(yè)和參與國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種刺激效應(yīng):政治更穩(wěn)定。更少的軍事沖突。更多的食物。為孩子提供更多的教育機(jī)會(huì)。通過利用所有女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力,我們將增加所有人的機(jī)會(huì)?!保?,說明希拉里?克林頓認(rèn)為應(yīng)該解放女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力,這樣能讓世界變得更美好。因此D選項(xiàng)“挖掘婦女的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力”正確。A選項(xiàng)“給予女性更多的政治權(quán)力”,B選項(xiàng)“激發(fā)女性的創(chuàng)造力”,C選項(xiàng)“讓女性有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育”均不符合題意,所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

13.單選題

AndrewCarnegie,Americanindustrialistandphilanthropist,madeafortunebymanufacturingironandsteelprotectedbycustomtariff.In1873,ononeofhisfrequenttripstoEngland,hemetHenryBessemerandbecameconvincedthattheindustrialfuturelayinsteel.HebuilttheJ.EdgarThomsonsteelMillspearPittsburgh,andfromthatmomenton,theCarnegieEmpirewasoneofconstantexpansion.Lateron,theCarnegieSteelCo.becameanimmenseorganization.ItincludedalltheprocessofsteelproductionfromthegreatfurnacesandfinishingmillsofPittsburghtotheinroadsandlakesteamersthatmovetheoresandthefinishproducts.

Likehisgrandfather,AndrewCarnegiedidnotabandontheradicalidealismofhisforebearsforthebenefitoftheworkingclass.InspiteofhisespousalofHerbertSpencerphilosophyandthesocialDarwinismoftheperiod,CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood.Hebelievedinthesocialresponsibilityofthemanofwealthtosociety.Hemustsaveasastewardforthefortune;hehasearnedandusedthatfortunetoprovidegreatopportunityforallandtoincreaseman’sknowledgeofhimselfandofhisuniverse.Furthermore,Carnegiebeintheformoffreecharitybutrathermustbeasabuttresstothecommunity’sresponsibilityforitsownpeople.WhenCarnegiediedinLenox,Mass,onAugust11,1919,mostofhisfortunewasalreadygone.PeoplewonderthatifCarnegiehadknownthiswhenhewasalive,hewouldhavespreadmostofhiswealthtothepoorpeople.

1.Carnegiewasabletodevelophisvastindustrialfortunes(

).

2.Carnegiefollowinghisancestor’sfootsteps(

).

3.TheindustryCarnegiewasnotconcernedwithwas(

).

4.Carnegie’stripstoEngland(

).

5.Whichhappenedfirst?

6.AndrewCarnegie’sPhilanthropicideals(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withtheactoffiveenterprisesystem

B.throughlargeloansfromtheAmericangovernment

C.becausetheAmericangovernmenthadspecialtariffstoprotecttheAmericansteelandironindustry

D.becausehehadrelativesintheEnglishandindustry

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bydevelopingalargeindustrialcompany

B.incaringforandimprovingbenefitsfortheworkerandthepoor

C.byfurtheringSpencer’sphilosophy

D.bybeingafollowerofsocialDarwinism

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.themanufacturingofsteel

B.thetransportingofthefinishedproduct

C.themovementofrawmaterials

D.thelumberbusiness

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.werepurelyforpleasureandvisitingrelatives

B.introducedhimtotheCharitistidealswhichwouldinfluencehislife

C.helpedhimgainsteelcontractswithBritishindustrialists

D.ledhimtobelievethattheindustrialfuturewouldbewithsteel

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ThefoundationoftheCarnegieSteelCo.

B.TheintroductionofChartistideals

C.ThefoundationoftheJ.EdgarThomsonSteelmills

D.AndrewCarnegie’stripstoGreatBritain

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.developedfromhisintroductiontosocialDarwinism

B.developedthroughhiseducationunderSpencer

C.developedformtheCharitistidealsofhisboyhood

D.resultedfromunionstrikesandunrestattheCarnegieSteelCompany

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句AndrewCarnegie,Americanindustrialistandphilanthropist,madeafortunebymanufacturingironandsteelprotectedbycustomtariff.提到安德魯?shù)牡谝煌敖鹗且驗(yàn)殇撹F產(chǎn)業(yè)受到政府的關(guān)稅保護(hù),所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.文章第二段第一句Likehisgrandfather,AndrewCarnegiedidnotabandontheradicalidealismofhisforebearsforthebenefitoftheworkingclass提到安德魯沒有擯棄祖先留下激進(jìn)的理想主義信念,夢(mèng)想讓工人階級(jí)能從中獲利。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.第一段最后一句ItincludedalltheprocessofsteelproductionfromthegreatfurnacesandfinishingmillsofPittsburghtotheinroadsandlakesteamersthatmovetheoresandthefinishproducts提到了卡內(nèi)基帝國(guó)所涉及的一些業(yè)務(wù),可知并沒有涉及木材生意。所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.文章第一段ononeofhisfrequenttripstoEngland,hemetHenryBessemerandbecameconvincedthattheindustrialfuturelayinsteel提到這次旅行讓他相信未來的工業(yè)重心是鋼鐵業(yè),因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章第二段CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood提到致力于成為慈善家的想法是卡內(nèi)基從小男孩時(shí)代就有的,所以這個(gè)是發(fā)生地最早的事,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.文章第二段inspiteofhisespousalofHerbertSpencerphilosophyandthesocialDarwinismoftheperiod,CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood提到由于從小受斯賓塞哲學(xué)和達(dá)爾文主義的影響,卡內(nèi)基從小就有著仁慈的心腸。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

Ifanyofthesesymptoms(

)whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.establish

B.represent

C.perform

D.occur

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。establish“建立;創(chuàng)立”;represent“代表;表現(xiàn)”;perform“表演;執(zhí)行:完成”;occur“發(fā)生”。句意:如果用藥期間出現(xiàn)上述癥狀,請(qǐng)立刻咨詢醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis(

)

notforeign.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.domestic

B.devilish

C.unusual

D.civilian

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。domestic“國(guó)內(nèi)的”;devilish“邪惡的,精力旺盛的”;unusual“不尋常的”;civilian“民用的”。句意:這家報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┑男侣劧际牵ǎ┑亩皇峭鈬?guó)的。由notforeign可推知這家報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┑南⒋蟛糠质菄?guó)內(nèi)的,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.問答題

We'dratherhavelongwaitsthan(A)noshiftingofthescenes,and(B)alltheactorson(C)thestagedoing(D)nothing.

【答案】試題答案:B;with

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格。with表示伴隨狀況,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。

17.單選題

Whyareyoustaring?

I’veneverseen()treebefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.kindof

B.thatkindof

C.suchkind

D.such

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞修飾語。k

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