(新高考)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考題型組合練三 (解析版)

組合練三Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·昆明市高三“三診一?！?“Timeflies.Youthfades.Treasureeachmomentofyourlife，”accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandforOne,madeupoffivepeople,sangthelyrics(歌詞)soulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,onNovember7，2020.Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheisthereasonwhytheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27－year－oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqing.Whenhediedin2018duetoadisease,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans.Thefivepeopleintroducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip’sorgans.“LastNovember,theRedCrossofficialstoldmePhilip’sparentsmentionedduringanearliermemorialservicethathelovedmusicanddreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday，”saidChenXianjun,arecipient(接受者)．ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip,andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostart__from__scratch．Fromlearningtheguitar,tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear.PeterHancock,Philip’sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband’sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefivetoenjoytheirlivesmore.Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytohonoralovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.Chinafacesaseriousshortageoforgans,withabout300，000peoplewaitingfororgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.Butthegoodnewsis,moreandmorepeoplehavebeensigninguptobeorgandonors,showingthespiritofselflessnessthatPhilipandsomanyothershaveshown.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。27歲的澳大利亞人菲利普在重慶教英語，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遺愿將器官捐獻(xiàn)了。菲利普生前喜歡音樂，為了感恩，五位獲助者組建了樂隊(duì)并在杭州參加了表演。1.Whydidthefivepeopleformtheband?A．Tocompeteinasingingperformance.B．ToshowtheirrespectforPeterHancock.C．ToraisemoneyforthelocalRedCross.D．ToexpresstheirappreciationtoPhilip.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其尾句“ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip，andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.”可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遺愿將器官捐贈(zèng)了，五位獲助者為了表達(dá)對菲利普的感謝組建了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。]2.Howlongdidittaketherecipientstopreparefortheperformance?A．Oneyear. B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears. D．Fiveyears.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Fromlearningtheguitar...topracticeoverthepastyear.”可知，為準(zhǔn)備好演出，獲助者們花了一年時(shí)間。]3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“startfromscratch”inparagraph4mean?A．loseinterestinmusicB．practicefromtheverybeginningC．takepartintrainingcoursesD．turntosomemusiciansforhelp答案B[詞塊猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句中的“Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience”可知，他們沒有與音樂相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合該段第二句“Fromlearningtheguitar...overthepastyear.”可以判斷，由于沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，獲助者們從頭開始學(xué)起，他們花了一年時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備。故畫線部分意為“從頭開始”。]4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Citizensareencouragedtodonateorgans.B．Organdonationisthebestwaytosavelives.C．Theauthorthinkshighlyoforgandonation.D．Fewpeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgans.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段首句“Organdonationisnot...tosavethelivesofothers.”可知，器官捐贈(zèng)不僅是紀(jì)念所愛之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。據(jù)此可以推知，作者對器官捐贈(zèng)高度贊揚(yáng)。]B(2021·武漢市高中三月質(zhì)檢)USandCanadianresearchersrecentlycalculatedthetotalamountoftheworld’sgroundwaterandestimatedthatitisequaltoalake180metresdeepcoveringtheentireEarth.Thismakesgroundwaterthelargestactivefreshwaterresourceontheplanet.Theteamalsoinvestigateditsage.Howdidtheydothis?HumansintroducedaconvenienttimesignatureontheEarthwhenwestartedtestingatomic(原子的)weapons.Thisleavesatimestampwhichcanbefoundinwater,rocksandlivingorganisms.Byseeingifradioactivity(放射性)fromatomicbombtestingwaspresentinthegroundwater,theresearcherscouldestimatethatabout6%ofthisgroundwaterisyoungerthan50yearsold.Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenlyoverthecontinents，thentherewouldbejustthreemetresindepthof“modern”groundwaterspreadequallyoverthecontinents.Itcouldbearguedthatifweuseonlythis“modern”groundwater,thenthisissustainable,asweknowthatithasbeenreplaced(orrecharged)bynaturalprocessesoverthelast50years.Buthowquicklygroundwaterrechargeschangesovertime.Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks,eithernoworinthepast.Thismeansthattheamountofrainfallhastobemorethantheamountofwaterevaporating(蒸發(fā))fromthelandsurface，andmorethantheamountofwaterusedbyalltheplants.Whenthisoccurs,freshwatercanrechargethegroundwatereitherfromwater“l(fā)eaking”fromthebedsofriversorfromrainwaterthatpassesthroughthesoil.InmanypartsoftheworldweknowthatgroundwaterrechargevariesduetonaturalclimatevariabilitysuchasElNino.Groundwaterrechargewillalsochangewithglobalwarming.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要說明了地下水成為地球上最大的活淡水資源，同時(shí)研究小組還估算了地下水的年齡，研究了地下水補(bǔ)給的問題等。5．Inordertoknowtheageofgroundwater,wecan________．A．finditstimestampB．testatomicweaponsC．examineitsfreshnessD．spreadgroundwaterequally答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thisleavesatimestamp...isyoungerthan50yearsold”可判斷出，為了了解地下水的年齡，我們就要找到地下水的timestamp(時(shí)間標(biāo)記)，故正確答案為A。]6．Whatdopeoplethinkofthesupplyof“modern”groundwater?A．It’sfresh. B．It’slimited.C．It’svital. D．It’ssufficient.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenlyoverthecontinents...spreadequallyoverthecontinents”可知，如果這些水均勻地分布在大陸上，那么平均分布在大陸上的“現(xiàn)代”地下水只有3米深。這也就意味著“現(xiàn)代”地下水是有限的。故答案為B。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Waterevaporating.B．Waterleakingfromriverbeds.C．Watergettingintorocks.D．Waterbeingusedbyalltheplants.答案C[代詞指代題。根據(jù)this所在句子可知：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，淡水可以用從河床“滲漏”的水或通過土壤的雨水來補(bǔ)充地下水。this指的是上文的“Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks”(水必須到達(dá)巖石的內(nèi)部)這一信息，故正確答案為C。]8．Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkingabout?A．Climatevariability.B．Globalwarming.C．Groundwaterexploration.D．Groundwatersustainability.答案D[段落大意題。文章第三段說明如果我們只使用這種“現(xiàn)代”地下水，那么這種地下水是可持續(xù)的；第四段說明水必須到達(dá)巖石的內(nèi)部才能使地下水得到補(bǔ)充；第五段說明全球氣候的變化會對地下水的補(bǔ)充造成影響。顯然，最后三段主要說明了地下水的可持續(xù)性。故正確答案為D。而A項(xiàng)“氣候的多變性”，B項(xiàng)“全球變暖”，C項(xiàng)“地下水勘探”，均不符合這些段落的主旨要義。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖北八校3月聯(lián)考)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhowuselessyoufeel,stay__1__．Allyouneedto__2__isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan__3__someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest__4__biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itallstartswithyoursmallbutsinceresmile!Ilearnedpatiencethehard__5__．Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always__6__myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t__7__，soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingsIcouldeverydaytomakeadifference,life__8__meback.Therefore,keepyour__9__sincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,__10__everythinghasitsownspecialtimewheneverythinggoeswell,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto__11__alittlelonger.I__12__metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost__13__ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat__14__isamazing,andthenyourealizeit’sbecauseofallthegoodthingsyoukeepdoinginyourlife.Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsupuntilnow,youcanchangeitallandmakeitallbetter.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen__15__withitandIfinallyfeelbetter.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。無論生活中發(fā)生什么事情，我們都要保持耐心并微笑著去做一些好事，諸如微笑著打招呼這樣的小事，這會給我們的生活帶來積極的影響。1．A.curious B．patientC．serious D．generous答案B[根據(jù)下文的“Ilearnedpatiencethehard________．”可知，無論什么時(shí)候都要保持耐心。]2．A.reflecton B．setaboutC．takeup D．focuson答案D[根據(jù)下文“evenifitmaybethesmallestthing，likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.”可知，我們需要把注意力集中在做好事上。]3．A.speedup B．lightupC．brightenup D．turnup答案C[根據(jù)常識可知，一個(gè)微笑會使別人一天都心情愉快。]4．A.yet B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．so答案A[根據(jù)“Itallstartswithyoursmallbutsinceresmile！”可知，雖然是一個(gè)小小的微笑，但也會成就一個(gè)大的改變。]5．A.way B．timeC．point D．problem答案A[根據(jù)“Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup，butthingsjustweren’t________，soIfinallygaveup.”可知，作者在學(xué)會耐心的過程中走了一條艱難的路。]6．A.adapting B．a(chǎn)djustingC．comparing D．a(chǎn)pplying答案C[根據(jù)andwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比較。]7．A.speeding B．changingC．moving D．succeeding答案C[根據(jù)soIfinallygaveup可知，作者急于看到起色，但是卻毫無進(jìn)展。]8．A.gives B．paysC．get D．brings答案B[根據(jù)“However，whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingsIcouldeverydaytomakeadifference”可知，生活會給作者回報(bào)。]9．A.intentions B．mindsC．hearts D．feelings答案A[根據(jù)“sincere，nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.”可知，該處是說保持純良。]10．A.if B．whenC．until D．because答案D[根據(jù)Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful可知，后句應(yīng)該解釋會成功的原因，所以用連詞because。]11．A.work B．waitC．operate D．stay答案B[根據(jù)andyoursisdefinitelycoming可知，該處是說是你的肯定會來，你需要的只是多等一會兒。]12．A.eventually B．occasionallyC．a(chǎn)bruptly D．instantly答案A[根據(jù)“sokindandsweet，alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost________ways.”可知，作者最終遇到了那個(gè)值得等待的人。]13．A.normal B．unusualC．common D．unexpected答案D[根據(jù)alwaystryingtosurpriseme可知，總有人會出其不意地給作者驚喜。]14．A.thought B．viewC．feeling D．idea答案C[根據(jù)“Now，everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter”可知，那種感覺妙不可言。]15．A.hunting B．strugglingC．searching D．exploring答案B[根據(jù)andIfinallyfeelbetter可知，此處應(yīng)是說作者曾經(jīng)一直與之做斗爭。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·長春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,1.____________(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup2.____________experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey3.____________(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair4.____________(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely5.____________(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned6.____________theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,7.____________expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss8._