2018年廣州中考一模試卷-越秀區(qū)廣大附中-英語

廣大附2017-2018學(xué)年度下學(xué)期初三英語一模

考試試卷（滿分110分,120分鐘）一、語法選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallywantedanewbike!Asa1boy,I2myparentsmybirthdaywish,andIknewtherewas3hopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney.4mybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebike5Ithoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso6!IthoughtIhurtmyparents'feelingsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton7.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents8thisway.SoIrodeas9asIcouldanddidn'tlookback.Astimewentby,Ihadmany10experienceandbegantounderstandI11somethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生銹的）oldbike.Myparentsgavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn't12infact.Whatmattersis13lovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstory14givingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthatcosttwodollarsisn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcoststwo15dollars,orevenmore.1.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old2.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told3.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little4.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For5.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which6.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappoints7.A.IB.myC.mineD.me8.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt9.A.fastB.fasterC.morefasterD.fastest10.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others11.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving12.A.whatwasitB.whatitwasC.whatisitD.whatitis13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless15.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof二、完形填空（共10題,每小題1.5分,共15分）先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe16oftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty,whenold-styleprivateschoolswereopened,studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxtobethe17schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthe18.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooksbrushes,inkstones（硯）andpaperintheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.19,intheLegendofWhiteSn,aXkeuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyears20,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefoundingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（軍用帆布包）becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir21ofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschoolAnewstyleofschoolbagshas22inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionable23onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags24withheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimagine25futureschoolbagswillbelike?16.A.materialB.historyC.shapeD.color17.A.mostfamousB.mostbeautifulC.finestD.earliest18.A.bagB.pocketC.holeD.box19.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThatisD.Forexample20.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after21.A.experienceB.picturesC.mysteriesD.dreams22.A.producedB.cameC.appearedD.lost23.A.peopleB.wheelsC.wordsD.designs24.A.coveredB.filledC.carriedD.poured25.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20題,每小題2分,共40分）（A）InthestateofQin,therewasamancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likefocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulatwar.Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole（桿）atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“Theonewhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwaslarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunifieckllthestates,becomingthefirstempire(帝國)ofChina.Credibility(誠信)isveryimportantforeveryone.Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem.Yang'sreformsfocuson.farmingB.givingrewardstosoldiersthoughtheywerenotsuccessfulC.howtocarrythemoutD.howtomakepeopletrusthimWhichisNOTtrueaboutShangYang'sreforms?TheyhelpedQinStatebecomestronger.Theywereverysuccessfulreformsatthattime.Theywerewellcarriedoutatfirst.Theyencouragedsoldiersbygivingthemrewards.ShangYanggavegoldtothepersonbecause.heneededthepoletobeatthenorthgatehewantedpeopletoknowhecouldkeephispromiseshewantedtoteachpeopleavaluablelessonhewasgoingtointroducehisreformsatthenorthgateWhatdoestheunderlinedwordunifiedmean?統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B.統(tǒng)一C.多重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D.分裂What'sthemainideaofthisstory?Moneytalks.Reformsareimportant.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.(B)Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum(2016),criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?Afterthecrazy“Double11”，therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer?criticalthinkingB.widethinkingC.creativityD.practicalapplicationAccordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat.helpsmakebetterchoicesB.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisionsD.makesusspendmoremoneyInParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy.B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist.D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.Theunderlinedword“complaints”meansthatthepeople.arenotsatisfiedB.arenotconfidentC.arenotinterestedD.arenotresponsibleWhichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.Lingling'sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.Afterlookingattheotherteam'sweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan..Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.（C）TheNobelPrizeusuallygoestodoctors,writersorscientists.Butthisyearasingerhaswonitforthefirsttime.ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature.AccordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite,therocklegend,whowas75yearsold,wontheprizeforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressions（詩歌的表達(dá)）withinthegreatAmericansongtradition.PeopleregardDylanasaninformalUShistorian.Manyofhisfamoussongswerewritteninthe1960s,whenhesungaboutimprovingtherightsofblackAmericansandprotesting（抗議）theinvolvement（卷入）oftheUSintheVietnamWar.Blowin'intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin'aretwoofDylan'smostfamousprotestsongs.SaraDanius,thesecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,wasoneofthepeoplewhochoseDylanfortheaward.Shesaidhehadbeenchosenbecausehewas“agreatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition”.Inthefutureshepredicts（預(yù)測）thatpeoplewillreadDylan'slyrics（歌詞）aspoetry,justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago.USPresidentBarackObamaagreedwithher.“Congratulationstooneofmyfavoritepoets,”hewroteonTwitter.Noteveryonethinksitisagooddecision,though.Someexpertsbelievetheawardshouldnotbegiventoasinger.ButBBC'sColinPatersonsaysDylanshouldberememberedasawriter,notasinger,becausehe“madethelyricsmoreimportantthanthemusic”.DylanisstillperforminghissongsandisexpectedtoaccepthisawardonDec10.BobDylan,thewinnerof2016NobelPrizeforLiterature,isregardedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.apoetB.asongwriterC.ascientistD.amusicianThesongBlowin'intheWminayd.A.recordUSwholehistoryB.talkabouthowtobeahistorianC.beaboutabigstormD.protestUSactionintheVietnamWarWhydidSaraDaniuschooseDylanfortheaward?BecauseDylanisoneofherbestfriends.BecauseshethinksDylan'slyricsarebeautiful.BecauseDylanispopularwithmanypeople.BecauseDylanisObama'sfavoritepoet.AccordingtoColinPaterson,.it'snotagooddecisiontogivetheawardtoDylanaNobelPrizeshouldnotbegiventoasingerDylanshouldberememberedasawriterratherthanasingerDylanisnotgoodatmusicWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NobelPrizeB.HowtoWinaNobelPrizeC.BeaProtestD.TheNobelPrizeWinner（D）Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butifyougethurt,itisnot.Beforeplayingsports,youshouldwarmupfor15to30minutes.Whenplayingsports,youshouldknowtherulestoavoidinjuries.Forexample,insoccer,youshouldgoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.Thisway,youwon'thurtothers.Whatdoothercountriesdotokeepstudentssafe?JapanAtpublicelementaryschoolsinJapan,earthquakedrills（演習(xí)）areheldonceamonth.Theyteachstudentssafetytipsduringanearthquake.Regulartraininghelpsstudentsescapefromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutcausinganystampedes（踩踏）.AustraliaMoststudentsinAustraliatakefirst-aidcoursesatschool.Theylearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass,suchashowtocallanambulanceandwhattodowhensomeoneishurt.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeallkidstakesuchcourses.USMostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapes（火災(zāi)逃生口）.Afireescapehasplatformswithstairsandladdersateachstoryofabuilding.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandbuiltoutsidethebuilding.Peoplecangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Itisnotagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromhigherthantwostories.Youmayhurtyourself.Weshouldknowtheruleswhenplayingsports,because.A.itcanhelpuswinB.itcanhelpushavealotoffunC.itcanhelpusavoidinjuriesD.itcanhelpusmakefriendsIfthereisafire,thestudentsshould.A.jumpoutofthewindownomatterwheretheyarestayintheclassroomandopenthedoorgettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindowD.pushotherstogooutquicklyWhatdoAustralianstudentslearnintheirfirst-aidclass?A.Howtostaysafeduringanearthquake.Howtocallanambulance.Howtostaysafewhentheyplaysoccer.Howtoescapefromafire.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InJapan,earthquakedrillsareheldonceatermatelementaryschools.OnlyafewstudentsinAustraliacanlearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass.Regularearthquaketrainingcanhelpkeepstudentssafeduringanearthquake.D.It'sagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromthethirdfloortoescapefromthefire.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatthedangerisB.earthquakedrillsC.first-aidknowledgeD.differentwaystokeepstudentssafe第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thisyear'sSpringFestivalfallsonFeb16.ThecomingChinesenewyearistheYearoftheDog.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Therearemanyculturalbeliefsthatarerelatedtodogs.Takealook!PerhapsyouhavelearnedtheChinesewordsgouzhangrenshiandyingyinggougou.46.Why?Mostpeoplewerefarmersduringancienttimes.Expertsbelievethatinhelpingpeoplewithdailywork,dogswerelessimportantthanlivestock（家畜）likehorsesandoxen.Traditionally,peoplelookuptootherswhohavenoble（高尚的）characteranddignity（尊嚴(yán)）.Dogsalwayslivewithhumanbeingsandfollowtheirowners'orders.47.Buttoday,morepeoplekeepdogsaspets.48.ManyyoungChineseenjoyusingtheword“dog”todescribethemselves,suchasinthephrase“singledog”.Theythinktheirlivessomehowarelikedogs'lives.Theythinkthisisfunny.InWesterncountries,peopleseedogsverydifferently—theyseedogsaspartners,friendsandfamilymembers.49.Peopleuseddogstofindandcatchanimals.Forthem,dogswereloyal,braveandhonest.SomesayingsinEnglishshowhowdogsarerespectedinWesternculture:“Loveme,lovemydog;”“Youarealuckydog.”Dogsarestillwell-respectedthesedays.IncountriesliketheUnitedStatesandFrance,therearedifferentshowsandcompetitionsespeciallyfordogs,suchasbeautycontests.ManymovieslikeADog'sPurposperaisedogs'loyalty.ThosewhoarebornintheYearoftheDogaresaidtobehonest.Theydon'thesitatetodotherightthing.Buttheyarequitestubborn（固執(zhí)的）andworryalot,too.50.Forexample,USPresidentDonaldTrumpandBritain'sWWII-eraprimeministerWinstonChurchill.TherearealsocelebritieslikeChineseactorHuGeandsingerAngelaZhang.Theyarenotthekindofanimalsthatpeoplecanlookupto.ManyfamouspeoplearebornintheYearoftheDog.Inancienttimes,huntingwasanimportantpartoflifeinEurope.Caringfordogsandsharingpicturesofthemhasbecomepopular.ItseemsthatancientChinesedidn'tgivemuchrespecttodogs.四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（要求寫出完整單詞，每空限填一詞）Don'tforgettobringyourcsothatyoucanuseittotakephotos.Theguidedoghelpedsthechildoutoftheriver.Howhelpful!Afterthebabywasasleep,themotherclosedthedoorqandtriednottomakeanysound.Withinafewdaysshebecomeseriouslyill.Ifshedoesn'ttakethemedicine,shewillsgreaterpainanddiscomfort.Hispersonalwisaround$100million.Heissorich.TuYouyouwontheNoblePrize.Sheisfamousbothathomeanda.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldknowhernow.第二節(jié)：完成句子（共7小題，每題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）他是一個多么誠實的男孩??！boyheis!Jack的英語可以講得跟我一樣好。JackcanEnglishI.不勤奮可能會導(dǎo)致考試失敗。Alackofhardworkmaythefailofexams.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，所有玻璃瓶子