世界著名別墅課件

Thefouroftheworld'sfamousbuilding世界四大著名住宅流水別墅

但凡在現(xiàn)在主義建筑上要討論別墅的，都不禁要說起他，說起他為考夫曼設計的流水別墅。他就是弗蘭克.勞埃德.萊特。在美國建筑行里，他就是國寶。這個驚世駭俗的構想，就是要將別墅凌空建于溪流和瀑布之上。為了這超凡脫俗的夢境的實現(xiàn)，賴特在流水別墅的結構，選材上用盡心血。為此目的，出現(xiàn)了堅實的豎墻。所有的支柱，都是粗獷的巖石。石的水平性與支柱的直性，產(chǎn)生一種明的對抗。所有混凝土的水平構件，看來有如貫穿空間，飛騰躍起賦予了建筑最高的動感。RunningwatervillaWheneverwediscussthevillainthenowclassicalarchitecture,wecannothelptospeakofhim,tospeakofhimasMr.KaufmandesignofFallingwater.AndheisFrankLloyd,whoisanationaltreasureintheAmericanbuildinglineTheideatobuiltthevilla,whichisbuiltonairstreamsandwaterfallsis,shockthecommoncustoms.Inordertoachievethisextraordinarydream,Wrightspenthardworkonthewatervillastructureandmaterials.Forthispurpose,heusedasolidverticalwallandalltheroughrockpillars.Thelevelofthestonesexualandthemainstayofbracecontributedtoasortofobviousconfrontation.Andalltheconcretestructureslookslikearunthoughtspace,whichhasgiventhesoaringleapshighestbuildingmovement.VillaSavoy

ThevillaSavoyewasbuiltin1928-1929years,whichisthereinforcedconcretestructure.AnditislocatedinthesuburbsofParis.Thefamousbuildinghasbeencalledaperfectfunctionalismworks.ItisthemostoutstandingarchitecturalworkoftheCorbusierarchitecturalworks,andthemostofhisworksarebasedonthedesignstyle.Thebuildinglooksnothingoutoftheordinaryonthesurface,andhasnothingspecialdecorations,evencompletelydifferentinimpressionontheearlymedievalbuildingsgiveninpeople.Itisdecoratedwithwhitepaint,theonlycharacteristiccanbeknownasthedecorativepartsisthelongformofthewindow.Theconstructionsurfacelookssmoothandthebodyisrelativelysimple;however,wecangetcompletelydifferentimpressionsfromthedifferentdirectionsofthepast,whichmakestheappearanceofthebuildingveryvariable.Thisdifferenceisnotdeliberatelydesigned,butinfact,theexternalembodimentofinternalfunctionalspace.Inthisbuilding,wecanseetheembodimentofthespiritofmodernarchitecture,includingsimpleexternaldecorationandtheuseofthefunctionofattention.包豪斯

包豪斯（Bauhaus,1919/4/1—1933/7），是德國魏瑪市的“公立包豪斯學校”（StaatlichesBauhaus)的簡稱，后改稱“設計學院”（HochschulefürGestaltung），習慣上仍沿稱“包豪斯”。在兩德統(tǒng)一后位于魏瑪?shù)脑O計學院更名為魏瑪包豪斯大學（Bauhaus-Universit?tWeimar)。她的成立標志著現(xiàn)代設計的誕生，對世界現(xiàn)代設計的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響，包豪斯也是世界上第一所完全為發(fā)展現(xiàn)代設計教育而建立的學院。BauhausBauhausisreferredtoasthecityofWeimarGermany"publicBauhausschool(StaatlichesBauhausBauhaus(Bauhaus,1919/4/1-1933/7),Andlateritisrenamed"DesignInstitute"(HochschulefurGestaltung).andwesaid"Bauhaus"inhabits.SchoolofdesigninWeimarwasrenamedtheBauhausUniversityWeimar(Bauhaus-UniversitbytWeimar)afterthereunificationofGermany.Herappearancemarkstheestablishmentofthebirthofmoderndesign,andinfluencedtheworldofmoderndesigndevelopmentinafar-reachingimpact.Bauhausisthefirstschooltocompletelydevelopthemoderndesigneducationandtheestablishmentofcollegeintheworld.史密斯住宅

史密斯住宅位于美國康涅狄格州達瑞安海濱，這里是康涅狄格州的邊垂地帶，位置遠離市中心，是一塊沒有都市塵囂的世外桃源。而基地的周圍環(huán)境也提供了極為良好的自然景觀，尤其它面臨長島灣，更為基地提供了那一望無際的蔚藍海景。從公路進入基地時，由于建筑物受到樹林阻擋，所以整