普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(上海卷)英語解析(解析)

一般高等學校招生全國一致考試(上海卷)英語解析(正式版)(解析版)一般高等學校招生全國一致考試(上海卷)英語解析(正式版)(解析版)37/37一般高等學校招生全國一致考試(上海卷)英語解析(正式版)(解析版)高中英語學習資料madeofjingetieji考生注意：考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（第1-12頁）和第Ⅱ卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必定涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ㄌ羁疹}）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定地址上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful【答案】A【解析】原文：【考點定位】住宿類，前臺交流2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s【答案】C【解析】原文：DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment?No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?此題的重點詞組是haveyourteethcleaned，從而我們知道該場所是在牙醫(yī)診所?！究键c定位】地址類3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter【答案】D【解析】原文：【考點定位】平常對話類4.A.Helosthisclassmate

’shomework.

B.Hecan

’thelpthewomanwithhermath.C.Hebrokethewoman

’scalculator.

D.Hedoesn

’tknowwherethe

“on”

buttonis.【答案】

C【解析】原文：【考點定位】學習類A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.【答案】D【解析】原文：W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【考點定位】生活購物類A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.【答案】B【解析】【考點定位】校園學習類；7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryC.Cleantheroomwiththeroommate

B.FindapersontosharetheirapartmentD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate【答案】

B【解析】

原文：Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo?開頭說whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主題句，需要重點掌握。因此此處要聽到重點need，roommate和neat三個詞，整個題目的內(nèi)容也就大體理解了，理解他們發(fā)言的目的是找一個干凈的室友。后邊的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比較難聽，但是只要前面一句聽理解了，整個對話的意思也就理解了【考點定位】生活類A.Bobwon’ttakeheradviceBobdoesn’twanttogoabroadShedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseasShehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard【答案】C【考點定位】校園學習類9.A.Thesnackbarisn

usually’sotempty.

B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.

D.Snacksaren

’tallowedinthelibrary.【答案】

A【解析】原文：【考點定位】校園類；A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.

B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.【答案】BSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.A.Anewkindofcafe.Anewbrandofcafe.Anewhomeforpets.Anewwaytoraisepets.【答案】CBA【解析】錄音文本：Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocafstorelaxaloneorwithéfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCafisoneofthem.éThedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBathedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanydogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIwowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.11.C錄音內(nèi)容為“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogaBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.第一句明確交代了”theBauHouse與theSnoopyCaf的é不同樣，考生需要聽到這里時注意聽該句后邊的內(nèi)容，就能選出答案。B錄音內(nèi)容為“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.

雖”然這句的前面有這句話

“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaf

éformany給考生reasons一點干.擾，并”且后邊還引用了

Laurey

自己說的兩句話。但是最后還是能夠明確聽出

Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。A此題解題重點就是能掌握全文的馬虎，全文介紹兩種咖啡廳，誠然名字不同樣，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都能夠在咖啡廳里一起玩樂，因此本文主要介紹的是一種新式的咖啡廳。而且錄音里提到一句話也幫助考生獲得這個答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.?！薄究键c定位】對話型Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.【答案】BDD【解析】錄音文本W(wǎng)earehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.Sowhatisit?Thetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’stheyoung.It’salsopopularwith-5435yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting?答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.解析：此題是看法推斷題。問題是問什么是downshifting？我們聽到有這么一句話Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判斷答案選B。注意這一點：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted?答案：D.7%InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning?答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise解析：此題是句意推斷題。問的是依照這個人的看法，為什么人們在放慢生活節(jié)奏的時候要考慮和計劃很多事呢？我們聽到這么一句話somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人們不相信這會發(fā)生，而那些在沒有準備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢最后被經(jīng)濟危機所擊敗，這里的經(jīng)濟危機就是料想不到的問題。因此判斷出答案是D選項。【考點定位】對話型SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.SRTServiceNotesAccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)【答案】XW94702electricityengineerWednesday【解析】聽力文本：WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou?MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please?MAN:It’sXW94702.WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity?Man:No,hedidn’t.mFivenutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit?WOMAN:Istwoo’clockkayoforyou?MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.WOMAN:Noproblem.engineer近似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer（檢修服務(wù)的推行和供應者），前一次因故沒有完成任務(wù)，再次約準時間。此空較簡單。Wednesday聽力填空中這種時間詞很簡單在對話中捕捉到，一般前文都會有一些指示詞提示同學們注意這里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句話中包括了兩個空的正確答案。若是第一次沒有聽清，第二次播放錄音時注意認真聽，很簡單就能寫出正確答案。Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Inwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecial?Theyareall21

.WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro?22.Whatdidtheydointimeofdifficulty?Theypersevered,

23eachother.Howdidtheyrecordtheiradventure?Bykeeping24

.【答案】disabledthehumanspiritinspiringanonlinediary/adiaryonline【解析】聽力原文W:MountKilimanjaroisthetallestmountaininAfrica.Climbingitisnosmalltask,especiallyforagroupofsevenwhoarealldisabledinsomeway.Herewehaveoneoftheclimbers,Mike,tosharehisexperience.W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheclimb,Mike?M:Itwasalotmoredifficultthanwehadexpected,butweperseveredandmadeit.W:Whydidyouchoosetoconquersuchaheight?Weregardedthisasachancetoprovethehumanspirit.Reallyatoughjourney!Whatdidyoudointimeofdifficulty?Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepeak.Sodidyoukeeparecordoftheadventure?Yes,wekeptadiaryofourtroublesonline.Howlongdidtheadventurelast?30days.AndwereachedthetoponJune5th.W:Gettingtothetopwasdefinitelythehighpoint.Thankyou,Mike!21.disabled問題中有special一詞，是這道題的信息重點。聽很短文此后，不難得出答案為disabled，講解為殘疾的。23.inspiring察看了turntoeachother這個詞組，意為相互幫助。Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepeak.在我們連續(xù)到頂峰的過程中，我們向?qū)Ψ阶非箪`感。此處用動名詞形式作狀語。24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline自己難度不大，但是學生很簡單犯錯。第一，diary日記一詞和dairy乳制品一詞為形近詞，學生很簡單搞混；其次，基礎(chǔ)不扎實的學生可能會漏聽冠詞a還有后邊的Online，因此在平時訓練中，要加強對小詞的訓練。GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)GiftfromastrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.(25)_____Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I(26)_____(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark（倒車）.JustasIapproachedmycar,1sawthewomanI'dlethavemycarspaceearlier.Shewasgivingme(27)_____oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Ispottedthesamelady(28)_____(look)inatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."This(29)_____soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”Youarejustsomuch(30)_helpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.dat”meShemeaningfullylookeandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”(31)_____(shock),Itookitfromherautomatismiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas(32)_____(nice)giftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.25【答案】As/Because/Since【解析】依照句子成分解析，句子有兩個謂語（was和let),其中l(wèi)etsbdosth是固定用法，所以得出所填空格為連詞。依照劃線部分后的句意“我心情很好，我讓她用這個”解析，前后句子構(gòu)成一種因果的關(guān)系，因此答案為Because。又由于As和since作為連詞時也能夠表示由于，因此答案也能夠是As和Since。其他，也要注意大寫首字母?！究键c定位】察看連詞26【答案】emptied【考點定位】察看謂語動詞的時態(tài)27【答案】an【解析】本句的句意是她給了我一個奇怪的表情，一半迷惑，一半熱切。依照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式解析：破折號后邊是一個講解說明的作用。結(jié)合劃線部分后邊是一個形容詞加名詞的情況，能夠知道該空，應該是填寫冠詞。又由于形容詞odd是以元音開頭，因此答案是an.【考點定位】察看冠詞的用法28【答案】looking【解析】該句前面AsIsqueezedbackintomycar是一個狀語從句，依照句子成分解析，主句已經(jīng)有了謂語形式saw,因此判斷空格應該是一個非謂語的形式。由于see有一個用法是seesbdoing,用于看到正在進行的事情。結(jié)合句意“當我倒車的時候，我看到同樣這個女性在看著我”，綜合能夠得出答案。【考點定位】察看非謂語的用法29【答案】might/may【考點定位】察看神情動詞的用法30【答案】like【解析】解析該空的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠得知，劃線部分應該是填一個介詞，構(gòu)成主知道該空的答案是like.【考點定位】察看介詞的用法

You為主語are為系動詞，justsomuch為狀語，me為賓語，+be+介詞+賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。依照句意，你和她特其他像。能夠31【答案】Shocked【解析】劃線部分后接逗號，單獨一個詞作狀語。該詞在句中能作狀語修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，依照句意“特別震驚，我自動從她手中接過?！庇捎谑怯糜谥肝艺痼@，因此用詞是ed結(jié)尾，其他，shocked分詞的形式是作為形容詞，它常用作狀語。【考點定位】察看非謂語的用法32【答案】thenicest【考點定位】察看最高等的用法(B)AskhelpfulHannahDearhelpfulHannah,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.HeboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsagoandhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColorado,itwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge(33)fornextmessages;hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!He(34)theremaybeanimportanttext.HecaneatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebehaves(35)

’ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareanysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphoneevenwhenheknowheshouldn’Thet.temptationtosee(36)isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtoputdownthephoneandstop(37)(ignore)me,hesay,“Inaminute.”butstillcheckstoseeif(38)haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife(39)(interrupted).IfwegosomewhereandIaskhimtohavethephoneathome,hesuffersfromwithdrawalsymptom.Maythisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydayproblem.Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia,is”a(40)realillnesspeoplecan’tsufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittledeviceslikethesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble!SickandTiredSadie33【答案】tocheck【考點定位】察看非謂語的用法34【答案】that【考點定位】察看同位語從句連詞的用法35【答案】asif/asthough【解析】本句意為他表現(xiàn)的憂如一點點小打擾就要迫使他再檢查一遍手機。解析句子成分，知道behave是不及物動詞，后邊的句子是狀語從句。爾后依照劃線部分是兩條橫線，也就是要填入兩個單詞，爾后依照語意“憂如”，不難得出答案是asif/asthough.【考點定位】察看狀語從句連詞的用法36【答案】who【考點定位】察看賓語從句連詞的用法37【答案】ignoring【考點定位】"此考的是一個固定搭配的用法，英中能后接在分和不定式的有很多，它的用法都不一，必清楚。如1、trydoingsth.(著做某事),trytodo?、企做某事2、can'thelpdoing不由得做?can'thelp(to)do不能夠幫?忙做3、goondoing?做原來的事情goontodo做其他一件事4、rememberdoing?得做了某事remembertodo?得去做某事(還沒有做)5、forgotdoing忘?做了某事，(做了但卻忘了)forgettodo?住要去做某事(還沒有做)"38【答案】someone/somebody【解析】解析句子成分，38空所在if從句作see的，故從句缺少主，考所填的是代。依照句意“看可否有人已布一些新的信息在網(wǎng)上”可知填入所需代someone或somebody.【考點定位】考代39【答案】hasbeeninterrupted/isbeinginterrupted/isinterrupted【考點定位】考的和40【答案】which【考點定位】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.alternativesC.designedD.confirmedE.conflictingF.elementsG.functionH.innovativeI.prospectiveJ.separateK.supportingConsideringhowmuchtimepeoplespendineffects,itisimportantthatwithAbewelldesigned.Well-designedofficespaceshelpcreateacorporation’simage.Theymotivateworkersandtheymakeanimpressiononpeoplewhovisitandmightbepotential,or41,customers.Theymakebusinessworkbetter,andtheyareapartofthecorporateculturetolivein.Aswemoveawayfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoaknowledge-basedone,officedesignerscomeupwith42tothetraditionalworkenvironmentsofthepast.Thedesignindustryhasmovedawayfromafixedofficesetupandcreatedmoreflexible“strategicmanagementenvironments43.solutions”Thesearemeanttosupportbetterorganizationalperformance.Asemployeehierarchies（等級制度）haveflattenedordecreased,officedesigners’responsetothischhasbeentomoveopen-planareastomoredesirablelocationswithintheofficeandcreatefewerformalprivateoffices.Theneedforincreasedflexibilityhasalsobeen44bychangesinworkstationdesign.Officeandworkspacesoftenarenot45toagivenpersononapermanentbasis.Becauseofchangestomethodsofworking,newdesignallowforexpansionormovementofdesks,storage,andequipmentwithintheworkplace.Anotherimportantdesigngoaliscommunication,whichdesignershaveimprovedbybreakingthewallsthat46workstations.Designershavealsocreatedinformalgatheringplacesandupgradedemployees47toheavily’traffickedareassuchascopyandcoffeerooms.Corporateandinstitutionalofficedesignersoftenstruggletoresolveanumberofcompetingandoften48demands,includingbudgetarylimits,employeeshierarchiesandtechnologicalinnovation(especiallyinrelationtocomputerization).Thesedemandsmustalsobebalancedwiththeneedtocreateinteriors(內(nèi)飾)thatinsomewayenhance,establishorpossessacompany’simageandwillenableemployeesto49andtheirbest.Allthese50ofofficedesignarerelated.Themostsuccessfulofficedesignsarelikegoodmarriage—thewell-designedofficeandtheemployeesthatoccupyitareseeminglymadeforeachother.41【答案】

I.prospective【解析】

依照劃線部分前面的單詞

potential

（形容詞，潛藏的）和

or（表并列，意為也許），能夠知道答案是一個形容詞且意思和潛藏的是周邊的。

結(jié)合備選答案及單詞意思，

只有

prospective

（adj.

未來的;預期的;可能的;有希望的;）吻合?！究键c定位】察看形容詞42【答案】B.alternatives【解析】本句的句意是隨著我們從以工業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)移到知識為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟，辦公室設(shè)計者已經(jīng)想出了一些取代傳統(tǒng)工作環(huán)境的事物。依照劃線部分前后的介詞能夠知道該空應該填一個名詞。在備選答案中是名詞的選項有三個，分別是alternatives（adj.取代的;另類的;備選的;其他的;n.可供選擇的事物）；elements（成分;原理，基礎(chǔ);要素）；function（n.功能，作用;應變量，函數(shù);職務(wù);重要聚會;）。結(jié)合句意，不難得出答案?！究键c定位】察看名詞43【答案】H.innovative【解析】察看形容詞44【答案】

【解析】

依照劃線部分前面的

hasalsobeen以及劃線部分后邊的

bychanges，這是典型的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式

have/hasbeendonebysth.因此能夠知道答案選項應該是過去分詞形式。備選的答案有

assigned（分派）；confirmed（確認），依照句意能夠知道答案是

confirmed.【考點定位】

察看動詞45【答案】C.assigned【考點定位】察看動詞46【答案】【解析】該句意為另一個重要的設(shè)計目標就是交流，這意味著設(shè)計者已經(jīng)經(jīng)過降低切割工作空間的墻來改進。依照劃線部分前面的that以及前面的wall，能夠判斷這是一個定語從句，修飾墻。再依照句意中的交流，不能夠得出答案是切割的separate?！究键c定位】察看動詞47【答案】A.access【解析】依照劃線部分前面的employees'這個名詞所有格及劃線部分后的介詞，能夠知道這個空格要填名詞形式。若是從搭配的角度來看，基本能夠確定答案為access,accessto的意思是進入。若是依照意思來消除，也能夠知道答案是access。本句意為“設(shè)計者也創(chuàng)立了一個非正式的聚會地方，同時也更新了員工進入如復印室和咖啡屋之類的地方。”【考點定位】察看名詞48【答案】E.conflicting【考點定位】察看動名詞作形容詞用法49【答案】G.function【解析】本句意為“這種要求要注意均衡內(nèi)飾的需要和使得員工起到最好的作用，內(nèi)飾在必然程度上，能夠加強，建立或促進企業(yè)的形象?！币勒談澗€部分前面的to，結(jié)合搭配enablesbtodosth能夠知道空格填動詞形式，而且是原形。到現(xiàn)在的備選答案只有function，因此答案就是它了。其他，要注意function能夠做不及物動詞動詞及名詞?！究键c定位】察看動詞50【答案】F.elements【考點定位】察看名詞ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore52inpeople’slives.Theisallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe54.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothinkattractionisallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat55attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe56ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudents57werewhataskedtokindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their58judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto59atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The60KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescansignalthatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling61topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas62asotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor63.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe64attractivenessseemtobesomewhatautomatic.Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto65wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise52.A.romanticB.stressfulC.centralD.artificial53.A.priorityB.proofC.possibilityD.principle54.A.testedB.impressedC.changedD.created55.A.appearancesB.virtuesC.similaritiesD.passions56.A.illustrationsB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions57.A.predictB.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall58.A.criticalB.initialC.randomD.mature59.A.memorizeB.distinguishC.negotiateD.question60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand61.A.openB.alertC.resistantD.superior62.A.disappointedB.amazedC.confusedD.gifted63.A.emotionB.attractivenessC.individualityD.signals64.A.enhanceB.possessC.maintainD.assess65.A.familiarB.plainC.positiveD.irritating【答案】ACBDCCABBAADBDC【解析】解析：古代和代的人追求不同樣，代人追求的是，但是科學家仍舊不是很清楚。A考副以及境的理解Instead意相反，Therefore意因此，Moreover意其他，Otherwise意否。察空格前后的句式構(gòu)，能夠前面用的是

youwouldnotdetect

?

,后邊用的是

youwouldsee，使用的不同樣，構(gòu)同樣。由于前面有

not，后邊沒有，因此可知此表達意思相反，所以答案

A。B察看名詞以及對語境的理解priority意為優(yōu)先權(quán)，proof意為證明，possibility意為可能性，principle意為原則。后兩句的意思是：很簡單準備一系列的相關(guān)愛的現(xiàn)代故事。在當前的流行文化中，無數(shù)的故事和電影歸類為愛情故事。依照這兩句，的意思，結(jié)合上下文語境可知道本句的意思就是有很多證明的例子，因此答案為proof.54.D

察看動詞以及對語境的理解

tested

意為測試，

imposed

意為強加，

changed

意為改變，

created

意為創(chuàng)立。依照本段的最后一句話

“Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.

確定了一件事情是：愛的真理還不確定”能夠知道科學家研究的是愛可否能夠創(chuàng)立，而不應該是測試，改變也許是強加。其中setinstone就像中文里說的“板上釘釘”，表示絕對不變。C察看名詞以及對語境的理解illustrations意為說明，implications意為含義；表示；涉及，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響，ingredients意為成分，intentions意為妄圖，目的。依照小標題FirstImpression（第一印象）以及后邊所描述的實驗方法、內(nèi)容和結(jié)果，能夠知道實驗的目的是決定吸引力的成分。57.A察看動詞以及對語境的理解predict意為展望，investigate意為檢查，diagnose意為診斷，recall意為回憶。依照58題后邊的judgment(判斷)，能夠知道此處的答案應該是和判斷同義的詞。又依照該句后面的句子“afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.9周此后，報道發(fā)生了什么事情？”能夠知道這一些是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，也就是展望到的東西。58.B察看形容詞以及對語境的理解critical意為責怪的，initial意為原始的，random意為隨意的，mature意為成熟的。依照第57題展望的東西，那么展望的東西相對而言就是原始的，最初的判斷。59.B察看動詞以及對語境的理解memorize意為記憶，distinguish意為差異，negotiate意為談判，question意為疑問。依照前一句話的意思“結(jié)果證明他們最初的判斷是正確的”，該句要表達的意思和前一句同樣，也就是說“學生憂如能夠在早期差異適合他們的生活人”。61.A

考形容以及境的理解

open

意開放的，

alert

意警的，

resistant意抵抗的，superior意越的。依照前面的搭配

either

?or要?么??，要么，表示此是一個反表達。前面使用的是爭，那么后邊是一種開放，也就是坦以。D考形容以及境的理解disappointed意無望的，amazed意驚詫的，confused意迷惑的，gifted意有天的。依照Incontrast（相反）以及后文“Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicals盡管我沒有意到”，合上下文境知道在里表達人沒有像物那么有天。63.B

考名以及境的理解

emotion

意感情，

attractiveness

意吸引力，

individuality

意個人的，signals意信號。依照上一句最后一個

attractive，合上下文知道此的答案和個attractive是同根重，因此答案是

attractiveness.C考形容以及境的理解familiar意熟悉，plain意一般的，positive意極的，irritating

意無禮的。依照最后一句的表達

“Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.看一些吸引力的事情憂如能致快的思慮。

”不能夠得出答案的表達是一種快思慮，因此答案

positive極的?！究键c定位】是一篇明文，述什么是？第二部分：理解（第一共20小，第二以下資料，從每所的四個（A、B、C

5?。幻啃?分，分50分）和D）中，出最正確，并在答大將號涂黑。ALooktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninmovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoflifeartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.Forexample,snowmenwereaphenomenonintheMiddleAges,builtwithgreatskillandthought.Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.Itwasapopularactivityforcouplestoleisurelywalkthroughtowntoviewthetemporaryworksofchillyart.Somewerecreatedbyfamousartists,includinga19-year-oldMichelangelo,whoin1494wasappointedbytherulerofFlorence,Italy,tobuildasnowmaninhismansion’scourtyard.TheMiracleof1511tookplaceduringsixfreezingworkscalledtheWinterofDeath.ThecityofBrusselswascoveredinsnowmen—animpressivescenethattoldstoriesoneverystreetcorner.Somewerepoliticalinnature,criticizingthechurchandgovernment.Somewereareflectionofpeople’simagination.ForthepeopleofBrussels,thiswasadefiningmomentofdefiningfreedom.Atleastuntilspringarrived,bywhichtimetheyweredealingwithdamagingfloods.Ifyoufeartheheydayofthesnowmanhaspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidaySechselauteniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledtheBooggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothecrowds.TheparadeendswiththeBooggbeingplacedona40-footpileoffirewood.AfterthebellsoftheChurchofSt.Peterhaverungsixtimes,representingthepassingofwinter,thepileislit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsnowmenbecomeaphenomenonintheMiddleAges?A.Peoplethoughtofsnowasholyartsupplies.B.Peoplelongedtoseemasterpiecesofsnow.C.Buildingsnowmenwasawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.D.Buildingsnowmenhelpedpeopledeveloptheirskillandthought.“Theheydayofthesnowman（paragraph”4）meansthetimewhen___________.A.snowmenweremademainlybyartistsB.snowmenenjoyedgreatpopularityC.snowmenwerepoliticallycriticizedD.snowmencauseddamagingfloodsInZurich,theblowingupoftheBooggsymbolizes__________________.A.thestartoftheparadeB.thecomingofalongersummerC.thepassingofthewinterD.thesuccessoftradesmenWhatcanbeconcludedaboutsnowmenfromthepassage?A.TheywereappreciatedinhistoryB.TheyhavelosttheirvalueC.TheywererelatedtomoviesD.Theyvaryinshapeandsize【答案】CBCA【解析】解析：本文述史的文化志：雪人。68.C理解依照“celebratethebeginningofspring祝春天的?開.始”，能夠知道答案是冬天的去，也就是春天的開始。因此答案是C。69.A推理依照文章的第一句

looktomanyofhistory

’scultural回symbols多的史文化志，

其他整篇文章出很多的history，合上下文能夠知道答案是A（雪人在史上是受欣的。依照消除法，消除其他。比方B，他的價在仍舊存在，因此它的表達。

）其他也能夠C，雪人的確是與電影相關(guān)，但是這個答案不能夠夠經(jīng)過文章得出來。D選項在文章中沒有提及這個內(nèi)容?！究键c定位】這是一篇說明文BTheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit(2005)isthefirstfull-lengthfeaturefilmmadebydirectorsNickParkandSteveBoxwiththeiramazingplasticine(粘土)charactersWallaceandGromit.ItwonanOscarin2006,andifyouwatchit,you’llunderstandwhy.It’ansabsolutelybrilliantcartooncomedy.Cheese-lovinginventorWallaceandhisbrainydogGromithavestartedacompanytoprotectthetown’svegetablesfromhungryrabbitsHowever,justbeforetheannualGiantVegetableCompetition,anenormousrabbitbeginsterrorisingthetown.Itisattackingallthevegetablesanddestroyingeverythinginitspath.Thecompetitionorganizer,LadyTottington,hiresWallaceandGromittocatchthemonsteralive.Buttheywillhavetofindthewere-rabbitbeforegun-crazyhunterVictorQuartermainewhoisdesperatetokillit.Thescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes.Asusual,thevoiceofPeterSallisisabsolutelyperfectfortheroleofWallace,andGromitissobeautifullybroughttolife,hecanexpressahugerangeofemotionswithoutsayingaword.AndbothHelenaBonham-Carter,whoplaysthepartofLadyTottington,andRalphFiennesasVictorarereallyfunny.Tosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisanamazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildrenandadults.IfyoulikedWallaceandGromit’previousadventuresandyouappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour,you’lllovethisfilm.Don’tmissit!70.Inthefilmreview,whatisparagraphAmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontotheleadingrolesB.Thewriter’sopinionofactingC.Thewriter’scommentsonthestoryD.Thebackgroundinformation71.Accordingtothefilmreview,（“paragraphmonster”B）refersto______.A.agun-crazyhunterB.abrainydogC.ascaryrabbitD.agiantvegetableWhichofthefollowingisareasonwhythewriterrecommendsthefilm?A.It’sfullofwitandhumour.B.Itscharactersshowfeelingswithoutwords.C.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis.D.Itisabouttheharmonybetweenmanandanimals.【答案】70D71.C72A【解析】試題解析：這是說明文，是一篇電影談?wù)?，相關(guān)一部卡通電影。D主旨馬虎題依照A部分的表述，介紹了這部電影的人物角色，導演，獲得榮譽以及其他相關(guān)的信息，而這些信息就是背景，因此答案是選D。Theintroductionstotheleadingroles(介紹主角)，Thewriter’sopinionofacting(作者對表演的看法)，Thewriter’scommentsonthestory作者(對故事的談?wù)?，以上3個選項的內(nèi)容都是片面的，不能夠夠作為主旨馬虎。72.A細節(jié)題依照C部分的第一句話“thescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes劇本是聰穎而充滿魅力的視覺的笑話

”以及

D部分的最后一句話“youappreciatetheBritish

senseofhumour,you’lllovethisfilm.Don

’tmiss你it!喜歡英國的幽默感

,你會喜歡這部電影的。不要錯過它

!”這兩點都反響出了一個東西，就是幽默和智慧，因此答案為

A?！究键c定位】

說明文COneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusin