考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京理工大學(xué)泰州科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京理工大學(xué)泰州科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ifyouhaddoneitasyou（

）,youwouldhavesucceeded.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.weretold

B.wouldbetold

C.hadbeentold

D.weretoldto

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。原句應(yīng)為“asyouweretoldto(do)”前半句出現(xiàn)了同樣的動(dòng)詞，后半句可以省略todo中的do，但to不能省。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：如果按照別人告訴你的那樣做的話，你早就成功了。

2.翻譯題

環(huán)境與我們的生存息息相關(guān)。越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染影響了我們的生活，我們理當(dāng)應(yīng)該更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題。

近年來(lái)，由于車輛和工廠不斷增加，空氣和生活品質(zhì)也不斷惡化。此外，許多人缺乏公德心，亂丟垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，農(nóng)民大量使用化學(xué)藥物使食物中毒事件一再發(fā)生。長(zhǎng)此下去，我們將呼吸不到新鮮的空氣，喝不到純凈的水，吃不到營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物了。

正因?yàn)閱?wèn)題很嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境污染受到了各個(gè)國(guó)家政府的關(guān)注。就拿中國(guó)政府為例，2001年，全國(guó)環(huán)境污染治理投資為1106.6億元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也會(huì)公開(kāi)談?wù)撜畬?duì)于環(huán)境污染的新舉措?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，環(huán)境污染加劇的情況得到了一些控制。

畢竟，我們只有一個(gè)地球可以居住，保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要。我們主張嚴(yán)格控制環(huán)境以保護(hù)環(huán)境。同時(shí)，不僅僅是政府，每一個(gè)人，不管你住在哪里，都應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。以免其惡化。

【答案】Theexistenceofhumansisdirectlyboundwiththeenvironmentinwhichwelive.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbecauseoftheinfluenceofmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalpollutiononourliving.

Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingnumberofcarsandfactories,thequalityofairandlivingisworsening.Inaddition,lackingofsocialmorality,somepeoplelitterrubbishatwill,whichcontaminateslakesandrivers.What’sworse,farmer’soverusingchemicaldrugsleadtorepeatedincidentsoffoodpoisoning.Ifthesituationgoesonlikethis,wewon’thavefreshairtobreathe,purewatertodrink,ornourishingfoodtoeat.

Differentgovernmentsattachgreatimportanceonenvironmentalpollutionduetotheseverityofthesituation.TakeChinesegovernmentasanexample,in2011,theinvestmentforenvironmentalpollutiontreatmentcometo110.66billionyuan,anincreaseof4.3percentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Andpeopletalkedopenlyaboutthegovernment’snewmeasuresagainstenvironmentalpollution.Inshort,thetendencytoworseningenvironmentalpollutionhasbeencontrolled.

Afterall,thereisonlyoneearth.Itisveryimportanttoprotectenvironment.Weadvocatestrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotectenvironment.Meanwhile,everyone,besidesthegovernment,nomatterwhereyouare,shouldtryone’sbesttopreventtheenvironmentfromdeteriorating.

3.單選題

SnowbegantofallataboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor（）tendays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地”；exceedingly“極其，非?！?；approximately“大約，近似地”；apprehensively“擔(dān)心地”。句意：在新年即將開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，雪開(kāi)始下，一直持續(xù)了大約十天。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Depressed,overworkedand______bythosepeoplewhomheowedmoneyto,hedecidedtoputanendtohisproblems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bewitched

B.bewildered

C.besmirched

D.beset

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bewitched“（使）鬼迷心竅；（使）著迷，陶醉”；B選項(xiàng)bewildered“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C選項(xiàng)besmirched“弄臟；誹謗，玷污”；D選項(xiàng)beset“困擾；鑲嵌；圍繞”。句意：他情緒低落，工作過(guò)度，被那些欠他錢的人所困擾，他決定做個(gè)了結(jié)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Ittakesayearfortheearthtomakeeach（）,orrevolution,aroundthesun.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tour

B.travel

C.visit

D.trip

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)tour“旅行，旅游”，B項(xiàng)travel“長(zhǎng)途旅行”，C項(xiàng)visit“訪問(wèn)，逗留”，D項(xiàng)trip“（尤指短程往返的）旅行，（賽跑等）賽程”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞earth（地球）和aroundthesun（圍繞太陽(yáng)）可推測(cè)，空格處表示“旅程”，而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠與make搭配的只有trip。句意：地球每繞太陽(yáng)一周需要一年的時(shí)間。因此，該題D項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Ireallywonder,hehaspostedmemanyparcels（）wedidn'tworktogether.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since

【答案】D

【解析】句意:自從我們不在一起工作起，我很好奇為什么他給我寄了這么多包裹。

語(yǔ)法題。考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。wonder表示“驚奇；好奇”，后面接why更符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明“好奇的原因”。Since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“自從”。因此本題選D項(xiàng)。

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish

全球化對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。隨著全球化的發(fā)展，世界各國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作不斷加強(qiáng)。中國(guó)擁有一個(gè)13億人口的大市場(chǎng)，會(huì)為拉動(dòng)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供可觀的動(dòng)力。中國(guó)還要大規(guī)模開(kāi)展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，改造和提升工業(yè)企業(yè)裝備水平，還要不斷提高農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和加工能力。這些都需要在國(guó)際合作的環(huán)境中才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，各國(guó)之間不斷擴(kuò)大的經(jīng)貿(mào)和各領(lǐng)域的合作關(guān)系，有助于推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。

【答案】Globalizationisachallengeforboththedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,theeconomiccooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldhasbeenstrengthenedconstantly.Chinahasamarketasbigas1.3billionpeople,whichwillgivesubstantialimpetustoboosttheworldeconomy.Chinawillcontinueitslarge-scaleinfrastructureprogram,upgradeitsindustrialequipmentandimproveitsagriculturalproductionaswellasprocessingcapability.Alltheaboverequiresanenvironmentofinternationalcooperation.Cooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldineconomyandtradeandalsoinotherfieldsareconducivetothegrowthoftheworldeconomy.

8.單選題

Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambitionifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.

Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWsthelocations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply;thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious.”

Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.

1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif（）_.

2.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis（）.

3.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause（）.

4.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained（）_.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices

B.itisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpower

C.itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial

D.itissharedbytherichandthefamous

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords

B.toolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletout

C.dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal

D.impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theythinkofitasimmoral

B.theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth

C.ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits

D.theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.secretlyandvigorously

B.openlyandenthusiastically

C.easilyandmomentarily

D.verballyandspiritually

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.”，可知如果要正確看待雄心壯志，那么它所帶來(lái)的健康、名望和對(duì)自己命運(yùn)所帶來(lái)的回報(bào)，就必須被認(rèn)為是值得曾經(jīng)的付出的?？膳袛喑霰ж?fù)只有在回報(bào)很好地補(bǔ)償了付出的時(shí)候，才得以正確看待。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.”，可知作者打了個(gè)比方，這種做法帶有濃重的虛偽色彩，就像在馬兒逃跑后關(guān)上門，而受過(guò)良好教育的人卻偷偷將馬騎出去。用來(lái)比喻在實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)之后卻否認(rèn)隱藏自己的雄心壯志。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.”，可知現(xiàn)在的情況是，人們不能像以前那樣輕易、公開(kāi)地承認(rèn)自己的夢(mèng)想，以免被認(rèn)為是將近的、貪婪的和庸俗的?？膳袛喑鲇行┤瞬还_(kāi)承認(rèn)他們有野心，是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌腼@得貪婪和可鄙。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.”，可知左派是憤怒的批評(píng)者，右派是愚蠢的支持者，而中間派則像往常一樣，是大多數(shù)認(rèn)真的人，努力在生活中出人頭地?？赏茢喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該暗地批評(píng)，也不能愚昧地支持，而是應(yīng)該以公開(kāi)熱情的態(tài)度對(duì)待抱負(fù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.翻譯題

IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.

HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.

ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球場(chǎng)邊緣區(qū)）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.

Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.

【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國(guó)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，那它無(wú)疑將成為體育界最熱門的廣告平臺(tái)之一。但是廣告商不會(huì)等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成，他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國(guó)狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。

幾年來(lái)，休斯敦依靠姚明的市場(chǎng)吸引力獲利豐厚，但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來(lái)的利潤(rùn)甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國(guó)公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將大筆的廣告費(fèi)投入到雄鹿隊(duì)身上。現(xiàn)在雄鹿也開(kāi)始看到美國(guó)的公司反過(guò)來(lái)利用它們?cè)诤Ｍ庾鰪V告。

本周，《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道說(shuō)總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動(dòng)化有限公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在雄鹿隊(duì)比賽期間用中文在場(chǎng)邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》說(shuō)：“我們的廣告就是針對(duì)中國(guó)客戶的。”羅克韋爾公司的廣告在每場(chǎng)比賽的記分牌旁滾動(dòng)播出，大約累計(jì)一分鐘就會(huì)花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費(fèi)用。但據(jù)估計(jì)，有一億五千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)潛在消費(fèi)者觀看雄鹿的比賽，這點(diǎn)廣告費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)直是物超所值。

該報(bào)還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國(guó)的崛起，想找到這樣的人肯定不難。

10.單選題

Ifoundthesubjectverydifficult,andatonetimethoughtIshouldhavetogiveitup,butyourdirectionsaresoclearand（）thatIhavesucceededingettingapictureweallthinkpretty,thoughwantinginthetendergraceofyours.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthepoint

B.offthepoint

C.tothepoint

D.uptoapoint

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。onthepoint“即將……的時(shí)候”；offthepoint“離題”；tothepoint“中肯，切題”；uptoapoint“在一定程度上”。句意：我覺(jué)得這個(gè)主題很難，我曾經(jīng)想放棄；但是你的指導(dǎo)清晰又切題，我已經(jīng)成功獲得一張我們都認(rèn)為非常漂亮的畫，盡管沒(méi)有你的優(yōu)雅。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Atnight,carsoften（

）smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.runover

B.heldup

C.tookapart

D.droveat

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。runover碾過(guò)；holdup舉起；takeapart拆開(kāi)；driveat用意所在。

句意：晚上，汽車經(jīng)常碾過(guò)被車頭燈照懵了的小動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

Thepoorindustrialisthadsaidthattheminimumwagewouldputhimoutofbusiness,（）bythenobleacademicthatitwouldnotneedtoifheranhiscompanyproperly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeonlytold

B.onlybeingtold

C.onlytobetold

D.beingonlytold

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法和固定搭配。根據(jù)題意，空格前后的事情形成對(duì)比，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以可排除選項(xiàng)B和D。句意：這位可憐的實(shí)業(yè)家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，最低工資會(huì)讓他破產(chǎn)，但是卻被這位高貴的學(xué)者告知，如果當(dāng)初正確經(jīng)營(yíng)公司，就不會(huì)有這樣的結(jié)果。onlytobetold為固定搭配，“卻被告知”。沒(méi)有搭配tobeonlytold。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.翻譯題

41.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15’)

USbusinessesrespondedwithalarmtoPresidentDonaldTrump’sannouncementofwide-rangingtariffsonimportsfromChina,warningthattheywouldraisecostsforAmericanconsumersandriskedprovokingadamagingtradewar.Businessgroupsfromarangeofindustriesexpressedacommonview:theysharedMr.Trump’sconcernsaboutintellectualpropertyviolationsandunfairtradingpracticesbyChinabutthoughthisdecisiontousetariffstoaddresstheproblemwouldbecounter-productive.OneofthestrongestresponsestotheplanscamefromtheNationalRetailFederation,whichsaidthetariffswould“punishordinaryAmericansforChina’sviolations”.

【答案】【參考譯文】

美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德.特朗普(DonaldTrump)宣布對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品廣泛征收關(guān)稅后，美國(guó)企業(yè)紛紛表示震驚，他們警告，關(guān)稅將提高美國(guó)消費(fèi)者成本，并有引發(fā)破壞性的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。來(lái)自不同行業(yè)的商界組織表達(dá)了共同的看法：他們認(rèn)同特朗普對(duì)中國(guó)侵犯知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和不公平交易行為的擔(dān)憂，但認(rèn)為使用關(guān)稅解決問(wèn)題的決定可能適得其反。美國(guó)零售聯(lián)合會(huì)(NationalRetailFederation)是對(duì)關(guān)稅計(jì)劃作出最強(qiáng)烈回應(yīng)的機(jī)構(gòu)之一。該機(jī)構(gòu)指出，征收關(guān)稅將“讓普通美國(guó)人因中國(guó)的違規(guī)行為而受到懲罰”。

14.單選題

Britain’srichestpeoplehaveexperiencedthebiggesteverriseintheirwealth,accordingtotheSundayTimesRichList.DrivenbytheneweconomyoftheInternetandcomputerentrepreneurs,thewealthofthoseatthetopofthefinancialtreehasincreasedatanunprecedentedrate.The12thannualRichListwillshowthatthecollectiveworthofthecountry’srichest1,000peoplereachednearly146billionpoundsbyJanuary,thecutoffpointforthesurvey.Theyrepresentedanincreaseof31billion,or27%,injust12months.Sincethesurveywascompiled,Britain’srichesthaveaddedbillionsmoretotheirwealth,thankstothecontinuingboomintechnologysharesonthestockmarket.Thishaspushedupthetotalvalueofthewealthoftherichest1,000toaprobable160billionaccordingtoDr.PhilipBeresford,Britain’sacknowledgedexpertonpersonalwealthwhocompilestheSundayTimesRichList.

ThemillenniumboomexceedsanythinginBritain’seconomichistory,includingtherailwayboomofthe1840sandtheSouthSeabubbleof1720.IthasmadeMargaretThatcher’sboomseemassluggishasEdwardHeath’s“threedayweek”,saidBeresford.“Weareseeingbillionsbeingaddedtothenationalwealtheveryweek.”WilliamRubinstein,professorofmodernhistoryattheUniversityofWales;AbeYstwyth,confirmedthatthegrowthinwealthwasunprecedented.Almostalloftoday’swealthhasbeencreatedsincetheindustrialrevolution,butevenbythoseheadystandardsthecurrentboomisextraordinary,hesaid.“Thereisnolargescaleculturaloppositionorguiltaboutmakingmoney.InmanywaysBritishbusinessattitudescannowchallengetheUnitedStates.”

AlthoughtheBritain’srichestareexperiencingthesharpestsurgeinwealth,therestofthepopulationhasalsobenefitedfromthestockmarketboomandrisinghouseprices.Lastyearwealthroseby16%toarecord4,267billion,accordingtocalculationsbytheinvestmentbankSalomonSmithBarney.Inrealterms,wealthhasincreasedbymorethanathirdsincethelate1980s.Muchofthewealthoftherichestisheldinsharesinstart-upcompanies.

Someofthesepaperfortunes,analystsagree,couldeasilybewipedout,althoughthewealthgeneratingeffectsoftheInternetrevolutionseemtobeheretostay.ASundayTimesYoungRichListconfirmsthatpeoplearebecomingwealthieryounger.Itincludesthe60richestmillionairesaged30orunder.Atthetop,on600m,isthe“oldmoney”EarlofInveigh,30,headoftheGuinnessbrewingfamily.InsecondplaceisCharlesNasser,also30,wholaunchedtheClaraNETInternetproviderfouryearsagoandisworth300m.Theremainingeightinthetop10youngmillionairesmadetheirmoneyfromcomputingandtheInternet.

16.The“cutoffpointforthesurvey”(inParagraph1)refersto______.

17.WhichoneisanexampleofthechangedbusinessattitudeinBritain?

18.ThemillenniumeconomicboominBritain______.

19.Whydoestheauthorcallthewealthoftheriches“paperfortunes”?

20.Anewtendencyemergedinthecurrentboomisthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.146billion—thecollectiveworthofthecountry’srichest1,000people

B.January—thedeadlineforthesurvey

C.31million—theincreaseofwealthinjust12months

D.160billion—thetotalvalueofthewealthofrichest1000

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Today’seconomicboomcannotsurpassMargaretThatcher’sboom.

B.ThreedayweekshowedthatBritishpeopleweremoresluggishthantheyaretoday.

C.Peopledonotfeelguiltyaboutmakingmoney.

D.DoingbusinessinBritainismorechallengingthaninAmerica.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.benefitstherichestalone

B.makesthelifeoftherestofthepopulationevenworseoff

C.hasaddedtotheBritain’swealthby16%sincethelate1980s

D.isprimarilyduetotheinternetrevolution

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheirwealthismainlygeneratedfromtechnologyShares.

B.Becausetheirwealthcanbeeasilylost.

C.Becausetheirwealthisgreatlyinfluencedbystartingupcompanies.

D.Becausetheirwealthisquicklydevaluatedwiththeupanddownofhouseprices.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmorepeoplestarthi-techbusinesstoamassfortune

B.peoplearebecomingrichatyoungerages

C.mostoftherichestmaketheirfortunebyinheritance

D.alltherichestmillionairesareaged30orabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】16.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“cutoffpointforthesurvey”可以定位到文章第一段第三句The12thannualRichListwillshowthatthecollectiveworthofthecountry’srichest1,000peoplereachednearly146billionpoundsbyJanuary,thecutoffpointforthesurvey.（第12次年度財(cái)富排行榜將顯示，到調(diào)查的截止日期1月份，英國(guó)最富有的1000人的財(cái)富總和達(dá)到了1460億英鎊。），說(shuō)明“cutoffpointforthesurvey”在文中的意思是指調(diào)查的截止日期。因此B選項(xiàng)“1月——調(diào)查的截止日期”正確。A選項(xiàng)“1460億——全國(guó)最富有的1000人的總身價(jià)”，C選項(xiàng)“3100萬(wàn)——短短12個(gè)月內(nèi)財(cái)富增加的數(shù)量”，D選項(xiàng)“1600億——最富有的1000人的財(cái)富總價(jià)值”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

17.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“businessattitude”可以定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第一、二句Thereisnolargescaleculturaloppositionorguiltaboutmakingmoney.InmanywaysBritishbusinessattitudescannowchallengetheUnitedStates.（人們對(duì)賺錢沒(méi)有大規(guī)模的文化上的反對(duì)或負(fù)罪感。英國(guó)商業(yè)態(tài)度現(xiàn)在在許多方面都能挑戰(zhàn)美國(guó)。），說(shuō)明英國(guó)商業(yè)態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)谟趯?duì)賺錢沒(méi)有負(fù)罪感。因此C選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)賺錢不感到內(nèi)疚”正確。A選項(xiàng)“今天的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮不能超越撒切爾夫人時(shí)期的繁榮”，由原文可知現(xiàn)在比撒切爾夫人執(zhí)政時(shí)期更加繁榮，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“每周三天工作制表明英國(guó)人比現(xiàn)在更不景氣”，D選項(xiàng)“在英國(guó)做生意比在美國(guó)更有挑戰(zhàn)性”均不符合題意，所以B，D錯(cuò)誤。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“richest”可以定位到文章第三段第一句AlthoughtheBritain’srichestareexperiencingthesharpestsurgeinwealth,therestofthepopulationhasalsobenefitedfromthestockmarketboomandrisinghouseprices.（雖然英國(guó)最富有的人們正在經(jīng)歷財(cái)產(chǎn)最強(qiáng)勁的攀升，其他老百姓也從股市的繁榮和房?jī)r(jià)的上漲中獲得了利益。），說(shuō)明英國(guó)的千禧年經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮不光只讓最富有的人受益，普通老百姓也能獲得利益，所以A選項(xiàng)“只讓最富有的人受益”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“使其他人民的生活更加惡化了”，由原文可知，其他人民也從中獲得了利益，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“thelate1980s”可以定位到文章第三段第三句Inrealterms,wealthhasincreasedbymorethanathirdsincethelate1980s.（按實(shí)際價(jià)值計(jì)算，自上世紀(jì)80年代末以來(lái)，財(cái)富增長(zhǎng)了三分之一以上。），說(shuō)明英國(guó)的財(cái)富增加了三分之一以上，所以C選項(xiàng)“自20世紀(jì)80年代末以來(lái)使英國(guó)的財(cái)富增加了16%”錯(cuò)誤。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“internetrevolution”可以定位到文章第四段第一句Someofthesepaperfortunes,analystsagree,couldeasilybewipedout,althoughthewealthgeneratingeffectsoftheInternetrevolutionseemtobeheretostay.（分析人士認(rèn)為，盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命產(chǎn)生的財(cái)富效應(yīng)似乎會(huì)持續(xù)下去，但其中一些紙上財(cái)富可能很容易被抹去。），說(shuō)明英國(guó)的千禧年經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮是由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命創(chuàng)造的。因此D選項(xiàng)“主要是由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命”正確。

19.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第一句話，someofthesepaperwealth,這里的these指向上文，因此往前文可以看到第三段最后一句Muchofthewealthoftherichestisheldinsharesinstart-upcompanies.（最富有的人的大部分財(cái)富都持有在初創(chuàng)公司的股票中。）也就是說(shuō)，這些財(cái)富很可能由于初創(chuàng)公司的失敗而付諸東流。因此作者在這里稱這些財(cái)富為“paperwealth”，C選項(xiàng)“主要受初創(chuàng)公司影響”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兊呢?cái)富主要來(lái)自于科技股”，B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兊呢?cái)富很容易流失”，D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兊呢?cái)富會(huì)隨著房?jī)r(jià)的漲跌而迅速貶值”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B，D錯(cuò)誤。

20.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二句ASundayTimesYoungRichListconfirmsthatpeoplearebecomingwealthieryounger.（《星期日泰晤士報(bào)》的一份青年富豪榜證實(shí)，人們?cè)诟贻p的時(shí)候變得更富有。），說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)新趨勢(shì)是人們成為富豪的年齡越來(lái)越小。因此B選項(xiàng)“人們致富的年齡越來(lái)越小”正確。A選項(xiàng)“越來(lái)越多的人創(chuàng)辦高科技企業(yè)來(lái)積累財(cái)富”，C選項(xiàng)“最富有的人多數(shù)是靠繼承發(fā)家的”，D選項(xiàng)“最富有的百萬(wàn)富翁都是30歲以上的人”均不符合原文的意思，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

15.單選題

Thegovernmentofficialsestimatethatthewarhascreatedmorethanhalfamillion（

）whoneedimmediatefood,clothingandshelter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exiles

B.hostages

C.survivors

D.refugees

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)exile“放逐，流放”；B選項(xiàng)hostage“人質(zhì)，抵押品”；C選項(xiàng)survivor“幸存者”；D選項(xiàng)refugee“難民，逃亡者”。句意：政府官員估計(jì)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致50多萬(wàn)難民急需食物、衣服和住所。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.翻譯題

(1)Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyoutputsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomistsbutenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomicswithitsemphasisonincentives(激勵(lì)),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.

Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfalltoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamilygirlsgrowuponlytomanyintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.(2)Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothsaresenttoschool—theprophecy(預(yù)言)becomesself-fulfillingtappingwomeninviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán))ofneglect.

(3)Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.(4)Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.

(5)Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.

【答案】1.在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，教育女孩很可能比其他任何投資都能產(chǎn)生更高的回報(bào)率。

2.因此，人們認(rèn)為女孩不如男孩有價(jià)值，女孩被留在家里做家務(wù)，而她們的兄弟則被送去上學(xué)。這個(gè)預(yù)言自我應(yīng)驗(yàn)，讓女性陷入被忽視的惡性循環(huán)。

3.另一方面，受過(guò)良好教育的母親在外掙錢的能力更強(qiáng)，并且面臨著完全不同的選擇。

4.她女兒受到的教育使下一代女孩更有可能和男孩一樣，受到教育并且健康。

5.幾乎沒(méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)女性受教育具有巨大的社會(huì)效益提出異議，而這也具有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。

17.單選題

Engineeringoffersmenandwomenan（

）opportunitytoexperiencethejoyofimprovingthequalityoflifeforhumankindthroughdevelopmentofengineeringsolutionstosocietalproblems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absolute

B.unparalleled

C.elaborate

D.obsessive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。absolute意為“絕對(duì)的，完全的”；unparalleled意為“無(wú)比的，空前的”；elaborate意為“復(fù)雜的，詳盡的”；obsessive意為“著迷的”。

句意：工程學(xué)為男性和女性提供一個(gè)前所未有的機(jī)會(huì)，通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的工程解決方案來(lái)讓他們體驗(yàn)改善人類生活質(zhì)量的樂(lè)趣。

18.單選題

Scientistsbelievethataconclusionwhichisdrawnreadilybeforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplatediscalled（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insincere

B.premise

C.premature

D.presumption

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。insincere“不誠(chéng)懇的”，形容詞；premise“前提，假設(shè)”；premature“過(guò)早發(fā)生的事物；早產(chǎn)兒”;presumption“假定，推定”。根據(jù)conclusion“結(jié)論”及beforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplated“在所有相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)被收集、分析和考慮之前”可知“稱為推定”符合語(yǔ)境，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

Thepriestmadethe（）ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mark

B.signal

C.sign

D.gesture

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mark“標(biāo)志，記號(hào)”；B選項(xiàng)signal“信號(hào)，暗號(hào)”；C選項(xiàng)sign“符號(hào)，記號(hào)，手勢(shì)”；D選項(xiàng)gesture“姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)”。四個(gè)詞中，只有sign可與“cross（十字）”搭配，thesignofthecross表示“一個(gè)十字符號(hào)”。例如：toconsecratewiththesignofthecross（劃十字祝福）。句意：當(dāng)他進(jìn)入教堂時(shí)神父畫了個(gè)十字。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

20.單選題

Billisanexampleofaseverelydisabledpersonwhohasbecome（）atmanysurvivalskills.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficient

B.persistent

C.consistent

D.sufficient

【答案】A

【解析】proficient精通的,熟練的;persistent持續(xù)的;consistent連續(xù)的,一致的;sufficient足夠的。句意：嚴(yán)重殘疾的人也能夠掌握很多生存證明,比爾就是其中的例證。

21.單選題

Inherbrightyellowcoat,shewaseasily（

）inthecrowed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accessible

B.identifiable

C.negligible

D.incredible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accessible“易接近的，可進(jìn)入的”；identifiable“可辨認(rèn)的，可認(rèn)明的”；negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”；incredible“難以置信的，驚人的”。句意：她穿著亮黃色的外套，在人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thereisaquestion,however,thatmustbeansweredbeforethissynthesisisattempted,namely,whicharethesocialtendenciesthataregeneralhumancharacteristics?Itiseasytobemisledinthisrespect.Muchofoursocialbehaviorisautomatic.Somemaybeinstinctive,thatis,organicallydetermined.Muchmoreisbasedonconditionedresponses,thatis,determinedbysituationssopersistentlyandearlyimpresseduponusthatwearenolongerawareofthecharacterofthebehaviorandalsoordinarilyunawareoftheexistenceorpossibilityofadifferentbehavior.Thus,acriticalexaminationofwhatisgenerallyvalidforallhumanityandwhatisspecificallyvalidfordifferentculturaltypescomestobeamatterofgreatconcerntostudentsofsociety.Thisisoneoftheproblemsthatinduceustolayparticularstressuponthestudyofculturethatarehistoricallyaslittleaspossiblerelatedtoourown.Theirstudyenablesustodeterminethosetendenciesthatarecommontoallmankindandthosebelongingtospecifichumansocietiesonly.

Anothervistaopensifweaskourselveswhetherthecharacteristicsofhumansocietyareevenmorewidelydistributedandfoundalsointheanimalworld.Relationsofindividualsorofgroupsofindividualsmaybelookedatfromthreepointsofview:relationstotheorganicandinorganicouterworld,relationsamongmembersofthesamesocialgroup,andwhat,forlackofabetterterm,maybedesignatedassubjectivelyconditionedrelations.Imeanbythistermthoseattitudesthatarisegraduallybygivingvaluesandmeaningstoactivities,asgoodorbad,rightorwrong,beautifulorugly,purposiveorcausallydetermined.Relationswiththeorganicandinorganicouterworldareestablishedprimarilybytheobtainingofsustenance,protectionagainstrigoroftheclimate,andgeographicallimitationsofvariedkinds.Therelationsofmembersamongthesamesocialgroupincludetherelationofsexes,habitsofformingsocialgroupsandtheirforms.Obviously,thesephasesofhumanlifearesharedbyanimals.Theirfoodrequirementsarebiologicallydeterminedandadjustedtothegeographicalenvironmentinwhichtheylive.Acquisitionandstorageoffoodarefoundamonganimalsaswellasinman.Theneedofprotectionagainstclimateandenemiesisalsooperativeinanimalsociety,andadjustmenttotheseneedsintheformofnestsordensiscommon.Nolessaretherelationsbetweenmembersofsocialgroupspresentinanimallife,foranimalsocietiesofvariedstructureoccur.Itappears,therefore,thataconsiderablefieldofsocialphenomenadoesnotbyanymeansbelongtomanalonebutissharedbytheanimalworld,andthequestionsmustbeasked:whattraitsarecommontohumanandanimalsocieties?

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Oursocialbehavioris（）.

2.Whyissocialbehaviordifficult