北師大版(2019)英語必修第一冊Unit3CelebrationsLesson1SpringFestival學(xué)案

/7Unit3CelebrationsLesson1SpringFestival【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.了解使用被動語態(tài)的場合。.熟練掌握各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。.在語篇中理解和熟練運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)。.掌握并熟練運(yùn)用本課重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型。.分析文章中的長難句，判斷復(fù)合句的類型.【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。（時態(tài)變化體現(xiàn)在be動詞）.一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)（雙賓語、不帶to的動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)）.不使用被動語態(tài)的場合【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】能夠在具體語境中熟練運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】I.知識梳理-、重點(diǎn)詞組。1從上到下，徹底的 2臉上戴著期待的表情 3嚇走怪物 4掃除過去一年的污穢 5被一包圍著 6表示我們對健康和幸福的祝愿7春節(jié)情景的生動畫面 8掛上裝飾品 9倒置地 10動身前往 11結(jié)婚 12退休 13談?wù)撨^去 14提供某人某物 長、分析長難句，判斷復(fù)合句類型。IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasthedumplingsarebeingmade.Wealwayshavedumplingsduringthistime,astheymeansomethingspecialduringthisoccasion.Whatweeatisn'tthemostimportantthing.What'simportantiswhoweeatitwith.Wethinkaboutwhatthechildrenwouldliketoeat,whatweneedtobuyandwhatdishesneedtobeprepared.It'sgreattohearwhateveryone'sbeenupto.三、重點(diǎn)詞匯。valueattachbookletofflightuptakegreatcareindoingsth1llsbinonsthuptosthvaluen價值；重要性；道彳惠觀念，行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.valuelessadj無價值的valuableadj貴重的值錢的drop/fall/decline/godowninvalue貶值gain/rise/goupinvalue增值thevalueofregularexercise經(jīng)常運(yùn)動的好處Beofgreat/much/some/little/novaluetosb對一有很大/一些/沒什么/毫無幫助artistic/legal/scientificvalues藝術(shù)/法律/科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)valuevtvaluesthatsth估計/估價為 valuesb/sthassthK視valuesb/sthsthbehighlyvalued重視Hevaluedthehouseformeat$60,000那房子他為我估價6萬美元。valueone'sadvicermationvaluetruthaboveallelse把真理看的比什么都重要Doyouvalueherasthebestfriend?【完成句子】Everyonerealizes（每個人都認(rèn)識到誠實的重要性。）Theirhouse20percent.他們的房子已經(jīng)升值了20%。）Thehouse$250,000.這所房屋估價為25萬美元。）around$10,000wasstolenlastnight.侑價1萬美元左右的珠寶昨晚被偷了。）【翻譯】1）她高度地重視他的意見。2）我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那估價為一百萬元的房子。3）我們要重視老師給我們的建議。4）每個中國家庭都非常重視春節(jié)。5）他提供給我們的信息對我們很重要。attachvt.attachmentn.attachsth.tosth尸sth.beattachedtosth：??綁（或系、貼）在…上；將…固定（或連接）在…上，附加attachimportance/significance/valuetosth認(rèn)為有重要性（或意義、價值）重視attachoneselftosb./sth.（不受歡迎或未受邀請而）依附于sb.beattachedtosb.隸屬于attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage?件行李上者B力口上標(biāo)簽adocumentattachedtoaletter?中附力口的文件Iattachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum^隨著——隊游客混進(jìn)了博物館。be/growattachedtosth.依戀愛慕Wehavegrownattachedtothehouseandwouldhatetomov我們非常留戀這座房子，真舍不得搬走?！就瓿删渥印縏hecharacterFuthefrontdoor.中國福倒貼在前門上。）AyoungmanatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhimS（會中有個小青年纏著我，我甩不開他。）Youuntiltheendoftheyear.（你在年前將隸屬于這一部門。）Shedidn'tnotice.她沒注意到信中附加的文件。）reserve=book（up）aseat/room/table/flight/ticket預(yù)定預(yù)購I'dliketobookthreseatsfortonightconcest.Thehotel/performanceisfullybooked這件旅館的房間/這次演出的票全預(yù)定出去了。booksbonsth給（某人）預(yù)訂飛機(jī)等座位bookedyouonthe10（clockflight.bookin=checkinbookintoahotel旅館辦理了住宿手續(xù)Allseatsarebookableinadvance.【辨析】bookreserveorderbook/reserve:指預(yù)訂房間、餐館、機(jī)票、火車票等。book/reservesbaseatorder指預(yù)訂貨物或服務(wù) ordersthforsb=ordersbsth訂購貨物Orderanewcarpetformyparents=ordermyparentsanewcarpet【完成句子】I'dliketo 我想訂一張今晚8點(diǎn)鐘的二人餐桌。）Igotinattenand.（我十點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)后直接到一家旅館辦理了住宿手續(xù)。）【翻譯】1）英國官員已為婦女和兒童預(yù)訂了賓館房間。2）我已經(jīng)為我們定了兩張票。3）這趟航班總是被訂滿。4）你最好提前預(yù)訂火車票。5）這家工廠訂購了一套新設(shè)備。fillsbinonsth:givesbfulldetailsaboutsth對某人提供有關(guān)…的情況Canyoufillmeinonwhathasbeenhappening?爾能把發(fā)生的事情原原本本地告訴我嗎？uptosth多達(dá)；直到；能勝任；取決于；正在做著/忙著Icantakeupto4peopleinmycar.readuptopage100Uptonowhehasbeenquiet.HeisnotuptothepartofOthello.Itisuptosbtodosth/whetherWhattrickshashebeenupto?Heisuptonogood.他現(xiàn)在沒干好事。II.學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)階LanguageFocus:PassiveVoice.讀下列句子，劃出被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Thespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept..在課文中找出更多含有被動語態(tài)的句子，并將其按照時態(tài)進(jìn)行分類。SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.TheChinesecharacteFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity.Thenightskywaslightedupbythem.ThemomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents?Myparentswillfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappenwgohasgotmarried?一MyhusbandandIarebothretired.Wethinkaboutwhatweneedtobuyandwhatdishesneedtobeprepared.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasthedumplingsarebeingmade.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpractisedbypeopleacrossthecountry..歸納：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredone一般過去時didwas/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone一般將來時will/shalldowill/shallbedone過去將來時woulddowouldbedone現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedonehas/havebeendone過去完成時haddonehadbeendone「情態(tài)動詞］can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedone動詞不JE式todotobedone.思考：1）是不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)？2）被動語態(tài)通常用在哪些場合？5.總結(jié)1）被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。不及物動詞和感官動詞及系動詞無被動語態(tài)。如：happen,occur,takeplace,feel,sound,taste,smell,look,become要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。2）在下列情況下使用被動語態(tài)：a.不知道也不需要知道誰做的這件事：ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown…b.動作本身比“動作執(zhí)行者”更重要，或不想指出誰做的這件事： Thespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.c.在書面語中，特別是在科技報告、新聞報道中，被動語態(tài)比主動語態(tài)更正式：TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenbuiltintheEarth 'sorbit.d.為了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一個主語就夠了）歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要；動作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運(yùn)用到。6.Usethepassivevoicetowrite35sentencesaboutyourfavoritefestival.LanternFestival:Thelanternshowonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（celebrate）Thousandsoflanternstocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.（hang）Fireworksandlightupthesky.Stickyriceballsduringtheoccasion.Theyarea