考研考博-英語-廈門華廈學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廈門華廈學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Nonviolentdemonstrationsoftencreatesuchtensionsthatacommunitythathasconstantlyrefusedto（

）itsinjusticesisforcedtocorrectthem:theinjusticescannolongerbe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acknowledge...ignored

B.decrease...verified

C.tolerate...accepted

D.address...reassess

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)acknowledge“承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)…性，告知”；ignore“忽略，忽視”；B選項(xiàng)decrease“減少，減低”；verify“證明，證實(shí)，核實(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)tolerate“忍受，容忍，承認(rèn)，尊重”；accept“接受”；D選項(xiàng)address“對付，處理，解決”；eliminate“消除，排除”。句意‘非暴力游行示威常常會(huì)造成很大程度上的緊張狀態(tài)，以至于任何一個(gè)自始至終不愿承認(rèn)其不公平的社會(huì)的人就會(huì)被迫糾正它們，這些不公平己經(jīng)到了再也不容忽視的地步了?！疉選項(xiàng)正確

2.單選題

Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupAtoparticipateina7weekexerciseprogram,andGroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks.Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.Thisconsistedofsteppingupanddownona16-inchbenchat30stepsaminutefor5minutes.Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.Thisservedastheprotestfortheexperiment.Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercycle(amotor-drivenbicycle-typeexercisemachine)for15minuteseachday.Theexerciseschedulecalledforriderstoriderelaxedduringthefirstday’sride,merelyholdingontothehandlebarsandfootpedalsasthemachinemoved.Then,forthenext3days,theyroderelaxedfor50secondsofeachminute,andpushed,pulled,andpedaledactivelyfor10secondsofeachminute.Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays,sothatbythethirdweekitwashalfofeachminute,andbytheseventhweektheriderswereperforming15solidminutesofactiveriding.

Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofsubjectsintheexperimentalgroupwerefoundtohavedecreasedanaverageof30heartbeatsperminute,withthelowestdecrease28andthehighestdecrease46.Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats,withanaveragedifferencebetweentheinitialandfinaltestsofzero.

1.Thestep-testwasgiven（

）.

2.Whenwerepulseratestaken?

3.Theexerciseschedulewasplannedsothattheamountofactiveriding（

）.

4.WhatdidGroupAdointheirprogram?

5.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofGroupBwerefoundontheaveragetohave（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aftereachexerciseperiod

B.atthebeginningandattheendoftheseven-weekperiod

C.onlyonce,atthebeginningofthesevenweekperiod

D.twicetothemeninGroupAandoncetothemeninGroupB

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Aftereveryexerciseperiod.

B.Everyday.

C.Afterthestep-tests.

D.Everytimetherationofactiveridingwasincreased.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.increasedeveryfewdays

B.variedfromdaytoday

C.increaseduntilthethirdweekandthenwaskeptconstant

D.increasedeveryexerciseperiod

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theysteppedupanddownonabencheachday.

B.Theypushedandpulledonexercisehandleseveryday.

C.Theyrodeonanexerciseeveryday.

D.Theyrefrainedfromanyexercise

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.notchanged

B.gonedown28beatsperminute

C.gonedown30beatsperminute

D.gonedown4beatsperminute

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.（在鍛煉項(xiàng)目開始的前一天，所有50名男子都參加了一次階梯測試）和第二段的首句Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.（在7周結(jié)束時(shí)，再次對兩組受試者進(jìn)行了逐步測試，并記錄了他們的脈搏）可知B選項(xiàng)“在七周的開始和結(jié)束時(shí)”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.（在階梯測試完成后1分鐘，記錄每一位受試者的脈搏率）可知選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段最后一句中的Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays（主動(dòng)騎行的比率每隔幾天增加一次）可知選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercyclefor15minuteseachday.（在接下來的7周中，A組實(shí)驗(yàn)者每天騎15分鐘自行車）可知選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的GroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks（B組應(yīng)避免在這7周內(nèi)刻意進(jìn)行任何形式的鍛煉）和第二段中的Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats（對照組的脈搏率率保持不變或變化不超過4次）可知B組為對照組，沒有進(jìn)行任何鍛煉，因此選A。

3.單選題

Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deficient

B.deceptive

C.defective

D.ineffective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deficient“不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的”，尤指數(shù)量不足；B選項(xiàng)deceptive“欺詐的；迷惑的；虛偽的”；C選項(xiàng)defective“有缺陷的；不完美的”，尤指質(zhì)量不佳；D選項(xiàng)ineffective“失效的，不起作用的，無效的”。句意：如果你總是打錯(cuò)電話，你的電話可能是無效的。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe_______beforeanysubstantialprofitscanberealized.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.putupwith

B.calledfor

C.takenup

D.gonethrough

【答案】B

【解析】putupwith容忍;calledfor需要,要求;takenup拿起,占據(jù),開始從事;gonethrough經(jīng)歷。句意：生意正在好轉(zhuǎn),但要想獲得可觀的利潤,還需要做更多的工作和了解更多的常識。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.單選題

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoice,wewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”bymovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat.Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithall(hoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor（

）.

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.astrongsenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Original

B.Quiet

C.Arrogant

D.Insensitive

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“從第一段中我們可以得知作者……”。文章第一段第二句話提到“我成功說服自己，如果不是因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ?，我?huì)立刻去往空曠的地方，回到某個(gè)靜謐的村莊，回到大自然中”（Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry），由此我們可以知道作者的工作是在城市，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者認(rèn)為下列哪項(xiàng)不是讓城里人不開始的原因”。文章第二段最后一句話提到“過去住一條街上的人都相互認(rèn)識，而現(xiàn)在住在高樓大廈同一層樓的人彼此都不打招呼”（Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother），由此可知選項(xiàng)B是其中一個(gè)原因，排除；文章第二段第二句提到“大多數(shù)人住在又吵，又臟，又沒人情味的高樓里”（Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal），由此可知選項(xiàng)C“居住環(huán)境”也是其中一個(gè)原因，排除；第二段第三句提到“如果你住15樓以上，你會(huì)失去集體感”（Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“孤獨(dú)感”也是其中一個(gè)原因，排除。綜上，選項(xiàng)A不是其中的原因，符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“文章暗示買一些東西很容易，除了……”。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句提到“去商店買東西成了主要問題，只要稍微特殊點(diǎn)的商品你就得去很遠(yuǎn)的城市去買”（Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothe—nearestlargetown），選項(xiàng)C“定制衣服”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)形容詞用來描述那些住在鄉(xiāng)村，在城里工作的人”。文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句提到“他們通常和他們留下的塑料花一樣敏感——被關(guān)于改變和改進(jìn)的奇怪想法所浸染，并把這些想法強(qiáng)加給村里不情愿的原始居民”（Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind——theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages），選項(xiàng)C“傲慢的”符合題意。

6.單選題

I（）himatonceasanAmericanwhenhesteppedontothestagewiththreeotheractors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.regarded

B.deemed

C.spotted

D.discerned

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A:regard“把……認(rèn)作”；B:deem“看做，認(rèn)為”；C:spot“認(rèn)出”；D:discern“識別，看出”。句意：當(dāng)他和其他三個(gè)演員一起登上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我立即就認(rèn)出他是美國人了。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。

7.翻譯題

1.HalfwaythroughthesemesterinhismarketresearchcourseatRoanokeCollegelastfall,onlymomentsafterannouncingapolicyofzerotoleranceforcellphoneuseintheclassroom,Prof.AliNazemiheardaring.ThenhespottedayoungmannamedNeilNolandfumblingwithhisphone,tryingtoturnitoffbeforebeingcaught.

“Neil,canIseethatphone?”ProfessorNazemisaid,moreinacommandthanaquestion.Thestudentsurrenderedit.ProfessorNazemiopenedhisbriefcase,producedahammerandproceededtosmashtheoffendingdevice.Throughouttheclassroom,studentfaceswentashen.

“HowamIgoingtocallmyMomnow?”Neilasked.AsProfessorNazemirefusedtoanswer,aclassmateoffered,“Dude,youcansue.”

2.Onethingweshouldbeclearaboutwastheepisodeinhisclassroomhadbeenplottedandscriptedaheadoftime,withNeilNolandpartoftheplotallalong.Thephonewasanextraofhismother’s,itsservicecontractlongexpired.

ProfessorNazemi,inatelephoneinterviewlastweek,attestedtotheexasperationofcountlessteachersandprofessorsinthecomputerera.Theirpermanentwarofattritionwithdefiantlyinattentivestudentshasescalatedfromthepursuitofpigtail-pulling,spitball-lobbingandnotebook-doodlingtoahigh-techarsenaloflaptops,cellphonesBlackberriesandthelike.

Thepoorschoolteacherormasterormasternowmustcompetewithtexting,instant-messaging,Facebook,eBay,YouTube,Addictinggames.Cornandotherpoxes(瘟疫，災(zāi)難)onpedagogy.

“Therearecertainlinesyoushouldn’tcross,”theprofessorsaid.Ifyoustarttoleratingthisstuff,itbecomesthenorm.“Themoreyougive,themoretheytake.Multitaskingisgood,butIwantthemtodomoretaskinginmyclass.”

3.Alltheadvancesschoolsandcollegeshavemadetosupposedlyenhancelearning—supplyingstudentswithlaptops,equippingcomputerlabs,creatingwirelessnetworks—haveinsteadenableddistraction.Perhapsattendancerecordsshouldincludeanewcategory:presentbutotherwiseengaged.

4.“Iamsotiredofthatexcuse,”saidProfessorBugeja,mayhelivealongandfruitfullife.Theideathatsubjectmatterisboringistrulyrelative.Boringasopposedtowhat?BuyingshoesoneBay?Thefactis,we’renotheretoentertain.Weareheretostimulatethelifeofthemind.”

“Educationrequirescontemplation,”hecontinued.“Itrequirescriticalthinking.Whatwemaybedoingnowistrainingagenerationofair-trafficcontrollersratherthanscholars.AndIdoknowI,mgoingtolose.”

Not,onecanonlyhope,withoutfight.

Intheend,asscience-fictionwritershaveprophesiedforyears,thetechnologyisboundtooutwitthefalliblehuman.Whatteacherorprofessorcanpossiblypolicearoomfullofdeterminedgoof-offs(游手好閑者)whilealsodeliveringanengaginglesson?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）去年秋季，羅諾克學(xué)院的市場調(diào)研課業(yè)已過半。一天，阿里?納齊米教授宣布課堂上對手機(jī)實(shí)行零容忍的政策。話音剛落，他就聽到了手機(jī)的鈴聲。

（2）我們需要明白的一點(diǎn)是，課堂上的這段插曲事先經(jīng)過策劃并被寫成劇本。尼爾?諾蘭德始終介入了這個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃。被砸的是他母親閑置的一部手機(jī)，手機(jī)的服務(wù)合同早已滿期了。

（3）所有的中學(xué)和大學(xué)都為學(xué)生提供了筆記本電腦，配備了計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，構(gòu)建了無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所有這些進(jìn)步原本是為了促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果反而分散了學(xué)生的注意力?；蛟S，記錄學(xué)生的考勤時(shí)，應(yīng)該再加上一欄：到課但未聽課。

（4）“這種托辭我都聽膩了，”也許會(huì)長壽且成果豐碩的布赫雅教授說，“關(guān)于課上講授內(nèi)容乏味的看法真的是相對的。相比什么它顯得枯燥無味呢？到易貝網(wǎng)上買鞋？事實(shí)上，我們來這里不是為了玩樂，而是為了提高精神境界?！?/p>

8.單選題

Whenhesawwhathadhappenedtotheblackgirl,hisface（）extremedisapprovalanddissatisfaction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.registered

B.suggested

C.reflect

D.enhance

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。register“登記；記錄；（用表情等）流露出”;suggest“提議;建議；暗示”；reflect“反映;反射;照出”；enhance“提髙；加強(qiáng)；增加”。句意：當(dāng)他看到那個(gè)黑人女孩的遭遇吋，他臉上流露出極其反對和不滿的表情。由face以及extremedisapprovalanddissatisfaction“極其反對和不滿的情緒”可知，他應(yīng)該是流露出這種情感。故A項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe___ofimportantbusinesshimself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transaction

B.stimulation

C.transition

D.solution

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)transaction“交易；事務(wù)；辦理；會(huì)報(bào)，學(xué)報(bào)”；B選項(xiàng)stimulation“刺激；激勵(lì)，鼓舞”；C選項(xiàng)transition“過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；[分子生物]轉(zhuǎn)換；變調(diào)”；D選項(xiàng)solution“解決方案；溶液；溶解；解答”。句意：我的老板總是親自處理重要事務(wù)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

（

）memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thatamazed

B.Itamazed

C.Whichamazed

D.Whatamazed

【答案】D

【解析】句意:令我吃驚的是，這個(gè)在車禍中喪失雙臂的年輕人能夠用腳拿筆。

語法題?？疾槊~性從句。分析題干可知memost這部分在整個(gè)句子中作主語，因此這部分是主語從句。常用連接詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句,故答案選項(xiàng)為D。

11.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute（

）ofthesightsandsoundsthatfailuponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassesusby.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fiction

B.function

C.fraction

D.friction

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。fiction“小說，虛構(gòu)”；function“作用，功能”；fraction“小部分”；friction“摩擦”。句意：我們僅僅感受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的小部分，大部分已經(jīng)與我們擦肩而過。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”——onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.

Cisoneofthelattergroup.It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.

C,however,isratherremarkableforanotherreason.Customersdon’tneedtoprintlargelotsofitems.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.Andtheydon’tneedtotalktoanotherhumanbeingtogettheirstore“built”inthefirstplace.Thesiteletsyouuploadanimageandchoosewhatsortofitemyou’dlikeittoappearon.Youcanthenchoosehowmuchtomarktheitemup—thedifferencebetweentheitem’sbasecostandyourmark-uppriceisyourprofit.

Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.An11-ouncemugstartsat$10.99.Forthat,printsthemugonapiece-by-piecebasis,providestheorderingsoftware,handlesthemoney,packsit,andshipsitforyou.Themug’spurchaserpaysshippingandhandlingcosts;thestoreowner’seffortislimitedtouploadingtheoriginalimageforthemug,settingthecost,andwritingabriefdescriptionoftheitem.

Itseemstobecatchingon.“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehassles（麻煩事）associatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,cafepress.corn’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we'reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”

Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsource（外包）andcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruition（完成）withverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood;I’veorderedamugandashirtfrom,andbothwereshippedrelativelypromptly,andarrivedexactlyaspromised.Cisanideathat’seasytogetexcitedabout.It’sasmall—buttangibleexampleofhowtheInternetcanchangethewaywelive.

1.Theexpression“weatheringthestorm”inthefirstsentencemeans（

）.

2.Thefirstkindofsitediffersfromthesecondkindofsiteinthat

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutCisNOTtrue?

4.WhatkindofcustomersneedCmostaccordingtoitsvice-president?

5.WhatisthemostoutstandingaboutCaccordingtotheauthor?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.survivingacrisis

B.comingintobeing

C.strugglinginthestorm

D.beingdominatedbyastormyhightechwave

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thefirstkindsellscommoditieswhilethesecondoffersservice

B.thefirstkindextendsitemssoldbeyondthetraditionalcategories

C.thesecondkindisrisingwhilethefirstkindisdecliningintheworldofonlinecommerce

D.thesecondkindoffersuntraditionaljobstopeopleexperiencedillauctioning

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itscustomersarethosewhowanttosellthingsratherthanbuythings.

B.It,alongwithsimilarsites,haschangedthetraditionalwayofmarketing.

C.Itkeepsitsprofittoaminimuminordertoattractonlinecustomers.

D.Itsusersdon'thavetotransacttheitemstobesoldface-to-facewiththeircustomers.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhosellagreatvarietyofitems.

B.Thosewhosellunconventionalcommodities.

C.Thosewhowanttoavoidthetroubleofnegotiatingwithclients.

D.Thosewhohaveproblemkeepingtheircommoditiesmoving.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thehelpitoffersmajorcompaniesinmarketingtheircommodities.

B.Theconveniencesitgivestocompaniesinsellingtheircommodities.

C.Thehighqualityofthemerchandiseitofferstocustomers.

D.Thespeedandsecurityitoffersuserstoputtheirideasintopractice.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.詞義題?！皐eatherthestorm”中的thestorm是指前面的“thegreatlowebbofhightech（高科技的低谷）”，由文章第一段中的最后一句Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.（Jobsites和onlineauctioneere-Bay都是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)繼續(xù)培育的商務(wù)新品種的好例子）可推測“twokindsofsites（兩類網(wǎng)站）”經(jīng)受住了這次高科技的低谷，并生存了下來，因此A選項(xiàng)“危機(jī)中生存”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞thefirskindofsite和thesendkindofsite定位到文章第一段中，由第一段第二三四句Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet'sspecialcharacteristics.（第一種通常被稱為“實(shí)體與虛擬結(jié)合的商店”——Walmart或Sears等商店的在線擴(kuò)展。他們將現(xiàn)有的傳統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到在線領(lǐng)域。第二種提供了一種獨(dú)特的服務(wù)，這是由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的特殊性而得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的）可知第一種賣產(chǎn)品，而第二種賣服務(wù)，因此A選項(xiàng)“第一種是銷售商品，第二種是提供服務(wù)”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段第一句Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.（基礎(chǔ)價(jià)格很高這是可以理解的，考慮到CafeP為初始投資所做的工作）可知C選項(xiàng)“為了吸引在線客戶，它將利潤降到最低”表示不正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞vice-president定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段中，由Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit（越來越多的公司來找我們，他們想做某種商品銷售，他們想向他們的用戶提供一系列的產(chǎn)品，但他們不想做與之相關(guān)的麻煩事）可知C選項(xiàng)“那些想避免與客戶談判的麻煩的人”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞themostoutstandingaboutC定位到文章最后一段中，由What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore（這個(gè)系統(tǒng)值得注意的是，開一家商店是多么簡單）和butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk（但是，使用，用戶可以輕松地將想法在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)，而且沒有財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知D選項(xiàng)“它為用戶提供了快速將他們的想法付諸實(shí)踐的安全性”符合題意。

13.單選題

Theywereabroadduringthemonthwhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey______toourhelp

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣中的條件從句有時(shí)不直接表達(dá)出來，而是通過or等連詞來表達(dá)，這種句子叫作含蓄條件句。根據(jù)主語謂語動(dòng)詞were推斷，動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，or后面的句子是對過去的假設(shè)，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用wouldhavecome，故A項(xiàng)符合。句意：我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的那個(gè)月他們在國外，否則他們會(huì)來幫助我們的。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Thesystemwasoriginallydeployedtopreciselylocatethepositionsofsoldiers,weapons,andtargetsby（

）geodeticlatitudeandlongitudecoordinates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pinpointing

B.pointing

C.putting

D.recognizing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pinpoint意為“確定，準(zhǔn)確地指出”；point意為“指出”；put意為“放”；recognize意為“認(rèn)出”。

句意：該系統(tǒng)最初是通過找出大地緯度和經(jīng)度坐標(biāo)來精確定位士兵、武器和目標(biāo)的位置。

15.單選題

When（

）atthedoor,shewasgivenawarmwelcome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appear

B.appeared

C.appearing

D.appears

【答案】C

【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句與從句的主語一致時(shí)，可以省略相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。此題從句中的邏輯主語為she，she與appear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，選C。句意：當(dāng)她在門口出現(xiàn)時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。

16.單選題

Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.Studentsmustbeincorporated,made,sofaraspossible,anintegralpartofthelearningprocess.Thenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredplaywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly,butthatisnonethelessthecase.OfEzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwroteplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay,“andAlfredNorthWhitehead,almostthreehundredyearslater,notedthatateachershouldmakehis/herstudents“gladtheywerethere.”

Since,wearetold,80to90percentofallinstructioninthetypicaluniversityisbythelecturemethod,weshouldgivecloseattentiontothisformofeducation.Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick'sobservationthat“l(fā)ecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatimeforonepersontodragonwhileotherssitinsilence?Idonotbelievethatthisiswhatthecreatordesignedhumanstodo’’.

Thestrange,almostincomprehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirintellect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.

Thecultoflecturingdully,likethecultofwritingdully,goesback,ofcourse,someyears.EdwardShils,professorofsociology,recallstheprofessorsheencounteredattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainhisyouth.Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanythingpersonal.Somereadfromoldlecturenotesandthenhaltinglyexplainedthethumb-wornlastlines.Otherslecturedfromcardsthathadservedforyears,tojudgebythewornedges.Theteachersbeganontime,endedontime,andlefttheroomwithoutsayingawordmoretotheirstudents,veryseldombeingdetainedbyquestioners.Theclasseswerenotlarge,yettherewasnodiscussion.Noquestionswereraisedinclass,andtherewerenoofficehours.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatasuccessfulteachershouldbeableto（）.

2.Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat（）.

3.Whattheauthorrecommendsinthispassageisthat（）

4.Bysaying“Theyseemed‘a(chǎn)priesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing...”(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeinspiredplayanintegralpartofthelearningprocess

B.makedramatizationanimportantaspectofstudents’learning

C.improvestudents'learningperformance

D.makestudyjustaseasyasplay

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudents

B.itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreator

C.itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemanner

D.ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmeasures

B.morefreedomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirstudies

C.traditionalcollegelecturesshouldbereplacedbydramatizedperformances

D.interactionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofteaching

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

B.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay.

C.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

D.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.EzekielCheever’s.

C.CottonMather’s.

D.PatriciaNelsonLimerick’s.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemos