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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱石油學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

"Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey're18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,"sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents."Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,"declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenext.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,"It*sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.’’Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes-andleftthreetimes."WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem/'sheexplains.’’HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends’houses."

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith"asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.(

).

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesofyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat

4.Theword“hassles”inthepassage(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans(

).

5.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependently

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparents

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsence

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylife

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeep

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparents

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.agreements

B.worries

C.disadvantages

D.quarrels

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrown-up.

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段提到以前有一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn):孩子到了18歲就應(yīng)該離家獨(dú)立;有社會(huì)學(xué)家稱(chēng)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)中這一觀念有著重大的轉(zhuǎn)變。由此可知,在以前的美國(guó)社會(huì)中,大多數(shù)成年的子女都會(huì)離開(kāi)家庭獨(dú)立生活,所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章第二段提及年輕成年人返回家的原因:結(jié)婚年齡上升;離婚率上升和再婚率下降,使得情感受挫以及經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力大的人重新尋求父母的庇護(hù);去離家遠(yuǎn)的大學(xué)上學(xué)花費(fèi)大,所以很多人都選擇當(dāng)?shù)氐拇髮W(xué)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都在文章中提到了,所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.文章第三段提到年輕人與父母居住會(huì)造成生活上的一些不便,比如洗手間,電話和隱私的爭(zhēng)議等等,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.hassles所在的句子:Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.由前后問(wèn)可知,這里講述的是年輕人與父母居住造成生活中的一些不便,所以hassles在這里有“爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵”的意思,比如關(guān)于洗手間、電話和隱私的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章最后一段指出大多數(shù)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為成年子女與父母一起生活對(duì)雙方都不好:子女本來(lái)想自我獨(dú)立,卻被挫?。桓改副緫?yīng)該享受經(jīng)濟(jì)和個(gè)人自由,卻又被責(zé)任束縛。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

WhenSarahandI(

)onanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compiled

B.gathered

C.collaborated

D.collected

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。compile“匯集;編輯”;gather“聚會(huì),集會(huì)”;collaborate“合作,合著”;collect“收集;集合”。句意:當(dāng)Sarah和我為校報(bào)合作一篇文章時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與彼此一起工作。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.翻譯題

ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.1.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamousforitssolidandunchangingdietofmeatandpotatoes.Nowwehavemanydifferentalternativestochoosefrom:variousethnicfoods,nutrition-balancedhealthfood,andconvenientanddeliciousfastfood,inadditiontothetraditionalhome-cookedmeal.

EthnicrestaurantsarecommonplaceintheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,thereisanimmensevarietyinitscateringcultures.AnylargeAmericancityisfilledwithrestaurantsservinginternationalcooking.

2.Healthfoodgainedpopularitywhenpeoplebegantothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.Theveryterm“healthfood”isironicbecauseitimpliesthatthereisalso“unhealthyfood”.Healthfoodincudesnaturalfoodwithminimalprocessing,i.e.,therearenopresevativestohelpitlastlongerorotherchemicalstomakeittastyorlooklikebetter.3.Mosthealthfoodenthusiastsarevegetarians:Theyeatnomeat;theyprefertogettheiressentialproteinsfromothersources,suchasbeans,cheese,andeggs.

Fast-foodrestaurantscanbeseenalloverthecountry.SpeedisaveryimportantfactorinthelifeofanAmerican.Peopleusuallyhaveaveryshortlunchbreakortheyjustdonotwanttowastetheirtimeeating.Andfoodinfast-foodrestaurantsisalwayscheap.

Americans’attitudetowardfoodischanging,too.Thetraditionalbigbreakfastislosingpopularity.Peoplearerediscoveringthesocialimportanceoffood.4.Dinnerwithfamilyorfriendsisagainbecomingaspecialwayofenjoyingandsharing.Likesomanypeopleinothercountries,manyAmericansaretakingtimetorelaxandenjoythefinertastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchatahamburgerstand.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】(1)從傳統(tǒng)意義上講,美國(guó)食品因其厚膩而又一成不變的土豆燒肉而為世人所熟知。如今我們有許多不同的選擇:除了傳統(tǒng)的家常菜以外,還有各種民族風(fēng)味食品、營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健食品以及方便可口的快餐食品。

(2)當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始重視自身健康時(shí),保健食品倍受歡迎?!氨=∈称贰边@種說(shuō)法具有諷刺意味,因?yàn)樗凳具€有“非保健食品”。

(3)大多數(shù)熱衷于保健食品的人是素食主義者:他們不吃肉,寧愿從其他渠道,如大豆、奶酪和雞蛋中獲取必要的蛋白質(zhì)。

(4)同家人或朋友共進(jìn)晚餐又成為一種特別的分享快樂(lè)的方式。盡管美國(guó)人仍然會(huì)站在漢堡包攤位前匆匆吃完午餐,但在吃晚飯時(shí),他們像其他國(guó)家的許多人一樣,從容不迫地享受著美味佳肴。

4.單選題

Thereusedtobe______bridgenearthevillage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anoldstonefine

B.astoneoldfine

C.afineoldstone

D.anoldfinestone

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞順序。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí),就有它們的先后順序。一般規(guī)律是:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍跟材料,作用類(lèi)別往后靠;其中,“限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或數(shù)詞,它位于各類(lèi)形容詞前。“描繪”性形容詞如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等?!按箝L(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如:roundsquare等?!皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。“材料”的詞如:wooden,woolen,stone,silk等?!白饔妙?lèi)別”的詞如:medical,college,writingdesk,policecar等。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:過(guò)去,在村莊的附近有一座堅(jiān)固的古石橋。故該題選C。

5.單選題

WhenMr.Liwritesanarticle,healwayskeepseveraldictionaries().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.underhishands

B.byhand

C.outofhand

D.athand

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。byhand用手;outofhand脫手、無(wú)法控制;athand

在手邊。句意:李先生寫(xiě)文章時(shí),手邊總有幾本詞典。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

ThedecisiontocallitquitsbyMr.Grimm,ofStatenIsland―perhapsbestknownforthreateningtobreakareporterinhalfand()aCapitolHillbalcony—cameafteraconversationonMondaywiththeHousespeaker,JohnA.Boehner,whichasourceclosetothespeakerconfirmed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.throwhimoff

B.throwinghiminto

C.throwinghimselfoff

D.throwhimselfinto

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)空格前的tobreak可判斷,空格應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞圓形,和break構(gòu)成并列成分,選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。固定搭配throwoff“扔開(kāi),拋開(kāi)”,接賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式,所以用him,句意:斯塔頓島的格林姆先生-或許是因?yàn)橥{將一名記者將他劈成兩半后從國(guó)會(huì)山的陽(yáng)臺(tái)扔下而最出名。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Scientistsspeculatethat()populationgrowthanddwindlingresourcesmayforcehumanbeingstolooktotheseaforfood.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unavoidable

B.unexpected

C.unrestrained

D.uncommon

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。unavoidable不可避免的;unexpected意外的,意想不到的;unrestrained無(wú)限制的;uncommon不常見(jiàn)的。由后面的結(jié)果“人類(lèi)將轉(zhuǎn)到海洋去尋求食物”可推知原因是無(wú)限制的人口增長(zhǎng)以及資源的不斷減少。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意:科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)無(wú)限制的人口增長(zhǎng)以及不斷減少的自然資源將迫使人類(lèi)往海洋尋求食物。

8.單選題

AfteraconcerttourinAsia,EnglandandCanada,hewill()workonafive-languageopera.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confine

B.indulge

C.resume

D.undergo

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confine“限制”;B選項(xiàng)indulge“沉溺,滿(mǎn)足,放任”;C選項(xiàng)resume“重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù)”;D選項(xiàng)undergo“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受”。句意:在結(jié)束了亞洲、英國(guó)和加拿大的巡演后,他將重新開(kāi)始從事于五種語(yǔ)言的歌劇。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

9.單選題

Owingtoan()lackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alien

B.obscure

C.acute

D.elaborate

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題:alien"外國(guó)的,陌生的";obscure"隱蔽的,模糊不清的";acute"敏銳的;劇烈的;急性的";elaborate"復(fù)雜的,精心制作的"。句意:由于嚴(yán)重缺乏供給低收人者的住房,市政府對(duì)面臨嚴(yán)重的住房問(wèn)題感到尷尬。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Wewillsee()thechildrenareproperlyeducated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tothem

B.tothat

C.toitwhether

D.toitthat

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。seetoitthat“確保,務(wù)必”,句意:我們必須確保孩子們是被正確地教育的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Ineverexpectedyouto()atthemeeting.Ithoughtyouwereabroad.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnaround

B.turnon

C.turndown

D.turnup

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我從未料到你會(huì)出現(xiàn)在會(huì)議中。我以為你在國(guó)外。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;turnon升起;turndown拒絕;減少turnup出現(xiàn)、露面。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Electriceelsusechargesto______preyandalsostunthembeforetheyeatthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.examine

B.detect

C.determine

D.search

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)examine“檢查”;B選項(xiàng)detect“探測(cè)”;C選項(xiàng)determine“決定”;D選項(xiàng)search“搜索”。句意:電鰻利用電荷探測(cè)獵物,并在吃掉獵物之前把它們打暈。本句表示探測(cè)獵物。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Mothersandmatchmakershavealwaysknownthatnotbeingmoniedisadefinitehealthhazard.ButwhenateamofresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,reportedafewweeksagothatmiddle-agedmenwithoutwiveswereactuallytwiceaslikelytodieduringa10-yearspanasmenwithwives,theespousedandthespouselessalikestoppedtotakenotice.Itwasthekindofnewsthatsweptthroughofficesandwateringholes—anditmadepeoplefeelsmugandanxious,dependingontheircircumstances.Nowtheresearcherswhoconductedthestudyaretryingtofindoutwhataccountedforthedramaticdifferencesinsurvivalrates.

Theinvestigators,headedbyUCSFassociateprofessorofepidemiologyandbiostatisticsMaradeeA.Davis,hadsetcuttoexaminetheeffectofvariouslivingarrangementsonmortality.Becauseofthebutteringsocialsupportmarriageisknowntoprovide.Davisandhercolleaguesfullyexpectedtofindthatmenandwomendwellingalonefaredworstinsurvivalrates.Itcameassomesurprise,however,thatintheirstudypopulation,subjectswhosharedlivingquarterswithpeopleotherthanaspousehadthesamelowersurvivalratesasthosewholivedbythemselves."Thecriticalfactor,"Davissays,"seemstobethepresenceofaspouse."

Thelowersurvivalratesforthespouselesswerefoundprimarilyinmenwhowerewidowed,separatedordivorced,ratherthaninthosewhohadneverbeenmarried.Davisandhercolleagueshavealreadyeliminatedcertainhealthfactorsascausesofhighermortalitybyadjustingtheirdatatodiscounttheeffectsofsmoking,alcoholconsumption,obesityandlackofexercise.Nowtheywilllookmorecloselyatavarietyofotherconsiderations,suchasbloodpressure,cholestericlevelsandchronicillnesses.

Whilemanymiddle-agedmennowknowthedifferencebetweenacheesegraterandagarlicpress,nutritionmaystillaccountforsomeoftheCaliforniastudy'sfindings.PreviousresearchbyDavis'teamshowedthatunmarriedman-eveniftheylivedwithotherpeople—atelesshealthydietsthanmarriedme.'Traditionalsexroleshavemeantthatmenaren'taswellinformedaswomenaboutnutritionalshoppingandfoodpreparation,"saysDavis.

Emotionalandsocialfactorsprobablyalsoplayedaroleinhighermortalityamongthespouselessmen.TheSanFranciscoresearcherswillexaminearandomlyselectedsubgroupoftheirstudypopulationformoredetailedmedicaldata,andthey'lllookatatraittheycall“generalwell-being.”Thisfocusesonsubjectivelyreportedfeelingsandmoods,ratherthanspecificpsychologicalsymptoms.Theresearcherswillanalyzequestionnairesthataskedhowfrequentlythemenfeltworried,nervousorpoorlyrested.Buttheteamwillalsolookatthecausesofdeath;ifthemenwithoutwivesshowhigherratesofsuicideorfatalaccidents,it'slikelythatemotionalstresscontributedtotheirhighermortalityrate.

Davishasalreadydiscoveredthatthemarriedmenreportedasignificantlyhigherlevelofwell-beingthanthosewhoweren'tmarried.Soperhapstheexplanationfortheirlongersurvivalisn'treallysocomplicated.Becausetheyarecaredforbynurturingwives,theyjustplainlyfeelhappierthantheotherguysdo.Andwhatbetterreasonistherethanthatforstayingalive?

1.Whenresearchersreportedthatmiddle-agedmenwithoutwivesweretwiceaslikelytodieduringa10-yearspanasmenwithwives().

2.Accordingtothepassage,aman()waslikelytohavethelowestsurvivalrates.

3.Theword"discount"(line4ofparagraph3)mostprobablymeans().

4.Theword"this"inline4ofparagraph5refersto().

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoplefeltbothpleasedandworried

B.peoplefeltsoshockedthattheytoldoneanotheraboutthenews

C.peoplefeltthattheoldsaying"Nonewsisgoodnews"isreallytrue

D.peopleunderdifferentcircumstancesreacteddifferentlytoit

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.whowaswidowed,separatedordivorced

B.whohadneverbeenmarried

C.whowaslivingwithhiswife

D.whosharedlivingquarterswithpeople

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.overlook

B.understate

C.discontent

D.overstate

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.highermortality

B.arandomlyselectedsubgroup

C.atrait

D.moredetailedmedicaldata

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ForaLongerLife,TakeaWife.

B.ANewSurveyonSurvivalRates.

C.TheEspousedandtheSpouseless.

D.LivingArrangementsandMortality

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Itwasthekindofnewsthatsweptthroughofficesandwateringholes—anditmadepeoplefeelsmugandanxious,dependingontheircircumstances.”這類(lèi)新聞席卷了辦公室和酒吧,人們既高興又焦慮,當(dāng)然這取決于他們所處的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thelowersurvivalratesforthespouselesswerefoundprimarilyinmenwhowerewidowed,separatedordivorced,ratherthaninthosewhohadneverbeenmarried.”無(wú)配偶者的存活率較低,主要是喪偶、分居或離婚的男性,而非從未結(jié)過(guò)婚的男性。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)原文句意:Davis和她的同事們已經(jīng)通過(guò)調(diào)整他們的數(shù)據(jù),排除了某些健康因素作為高死亡率的原因,對(duì)吸煙、飲酒、肥胖和缺乏鍛煉等影響忽略不計(jì)。由此可推斷,選項(xiàng)A與“discount”意思相近。

4.根據(jù)原文句意:他們將研究一種他們稱(chēng)之為“總體幸福感”的特征。這個(gè)特征是主觀產(chǎn)生的感覺(jué)和情緒,而不是具體的心理癥狀。由此可知,“this”指代是上句提到的“trait”。選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文首先介紹了婚姻狀況與死亡率密切相關(guān),通過(guò)進(jìn)一步調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡率與其他生活方式也有關(guān)聯(lián),由此可知,選項(xiàng)D最能概括全文。

14.單選題

Theyoungheiresswasso(

)thatshegaveallhermoneyawayinacoupleofyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.generous

B.indulgent

C.patriotic

D.ambitious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。generous“慷慨的,大方的”;indulgent“放縱的,寬容的”;patriotic“愛(ài)國(guó)的”;ambitious“野心勃勃的”。句意:年輕的女繼承人如此慷慨,以至于幾年內(nèi)就把所有的錢(qián)送給了別人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Isthatlovelygirloverthere(

)SusanBlakewhousedtobesofat?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.one

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法冠詞和代詞的使用。句意:在那邊的那位可愛(ài)的女孩是過(guò)去一直如此胖的蘇珊?布萊克?由句中“whousedtobesofat過(guò)去一直如此胖”可知SusanBlake為特定的某人,所以用表示特指的定冠詞the,C選項(xiàng)正確。不定冠詞a與an及代詞one—般用來(lái)表示非特別指代的一個(gè)。

16.單選題

Foodistotheblood______readingistothemind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。本題考查的句型是:AistoBwhatCistoD=AistoBjustasCistoD。意為“A對(duì)于B正如C對(duì)于D一樣”,如:Peopleistothearmywhatwateristofish.句意:食物之于血液,猶如讀書(shū)之于心靈。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thereisnobeerleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto(

)it.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gofor

B.gothrough

C.gooff

D.gowithout

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。gofor“主張,擁護(hù)”;gothrough“仔細(xì)檢查”;gooff“離開(kāi),進(jìn)行”;gowithout“沒(méi)有”。句意:這里沒(méi)有啤酒了,且酒吧也關(guān)門(mén),所以你沒(méi)有啤酒喝了。由上下文語(yǔ)義可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D

18.填空題

Direction:Thereisadefectineachofthefollowingsentences,pleaseimprovethesentencesbyrewritingwiththelestmodificationonANSWERSHEET(10%)

Example:Sharonisnotthetypeofgirlthateverymanwantstomarry.

Answer:Sharonisnotthetypeofgirlwhomeverymanwantstomarry.

66.Iwillreadtheresearchpaperswhichfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline.

67.Theprofessorexaminedthestudent,beinginhisofficeatthetime.

68.Aswetraveledaroundthecountry,wesawnaturalwonders,watchedthemovies,andwerefishinginvariouslakes.

69.Theteachertoldusallstudents,whostudyhardenough,willpasttheexamination.

70.Beforewriting,wespendalotoftimeongatheringinformationisessential.

【答案】66.Iwillreadtheresearchpapersfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline.

67.Theprofessorexaminedthestudentinhisofficeatthetime.

68.Aswetraveledaroundthecountry,wesawnaturalwonders,watchedthemovies,andfishedinvariouslakes.

69.Theteachertellsusallstudents,whostudyhardenough,willpasttheexamination.

70.Beforewriting,thatwespendalotoftimeongatheringinformationisessential.

【解析】66.whichfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline應(yīng)作為定語(yǔ)修飾papers,而which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在句中缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此需要去掉which,變成介詞短語(yǔ)直接作后置定語(yǔ)。

67.將逗號(hào)和being去掉,介詞短語(yǔ)inhisofficeatthetime可直接作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thestudent,整個(gè)句子會(huì)更加簡(jiǎn)潔。

68.在一個(gè)句中出現(xiàn)了以and連接的并列成分,后面的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)均保持一致。故應(yīng)將werefishing更改為fished,與前面的saw和watched保持一致。

69.考查語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài),主將從現(xiàn)。從句中使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)表虛擬,主句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)才符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。因此需要將主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)tell,主語(yǔ)是theteacher為第三人單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用應(yīng)與其保持一致,應(yīng)改為tells。

70.句中成分完整,但wespendalotoftimeongatheringinformation做主語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略。

19.單選題

Thesedesksandseatscanbe______totheheighttoanychild.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.attached

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adapted“適應(yīng)”;B選項(xiàng)adopted“采用”;C選項(xiàng)adjusted“調(diào)整;校正”;D選項(xiàng)attached“附加”。句意:這些課桌和椅子可以______到任何孩子的高度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是指這些課桌和椅子可以調(diào)整高度,所以adjusted“調(diào)整”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly(

)thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skipped

B.soaked

C.retrieved

D.absorbed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skip“跳躍、遺漏”;B選項(xiàng)soak“浸濕”;C選項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索、恢復(fù)”;D選項(xiàng)absorb“吸收、承受”,由題干可推測(cè)地面快速“吸收”雨水,句意為:這么多星期沒(méi)有下雨,地面很快吸收了昨晚的少量雨水。故正確答案選D。

21.單選題

Thepatient'sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould()getoutofbedwithouthelp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)nearly表示“差不多,幾乎”,B選項(xiàng)hardly表示“幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不,剛剛”,C選項(xiàng)merely表示“僅僅,只不過(guò),只是”,D選項(xiàng)barely表示“僅僅,勉強(qiáng),幾乎不,貧乏的”。根據(jù)句意“這位病人的進(jìn)步讓人興奮”可知,病人可以不需要?jiǎng)e人幫忙就能下床走路,空缺處單詞應(yīng)表示肯定。因此,只有A選項(xiàng)最符合原文語(yǔ)境,故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

22.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

在所有的節(jié)日中,春節(jié)對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的。

陰歷年到來(lái)的前幾天,我們便把房子打掃得干干凈凈并裝飾一新。老人們說(shuō)必須干干凈凈過(guò)春節(jié),這樣來(lái)年才會(huì)幸福,交好運(yùn)。

除夕全家歡聚一堂共進(jìn)晚餐,春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)便以此作為開(kāi)始。人們不論離家多遠(yuǎn),都總是想方設(shè)法及時(shí)趕回家去分享這頓持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的豐盛晚餐。

【答案】Ofallthefestivals,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantforourChinesepeople.

SeveraldaysbeforetheLunarNewYear,wehaveourhousesweptanddecorated.TheeldersaythatcleannessmustbethenecessityfortheSpringFestivalandwewillbehappyandhaveagoodluckinthecomingyearbykeepingcleanness.

OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersmerrilygathertogethertohaveafamilyreuniondinner,fromwhichtheactivitiesofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalstart.Nomatterhowfarawayfromhometown,peoplealwaysmanagetogetbackhomeintimeforsharingthisbigdinnerwhichoftenlastsforseveralhours.

23.單選題

Themassive,black,hornedbuffalo,formerlyfoundthroughoutsub-SaharanAfrica,isagregariousanimalofopenorscrub-coveredplainsandopenforests.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rotten

B.sociable

C.wealthy

D.beautiful

【答案】B

【解析】句意:巨大的、黑色的、有角的水牛,原產(chǎn)于非洲撒哈拉以南,是一種群居動(dòng)物,生活在開(kāi)闊的或灌木覆蓋的平原和開(kāi)闊的森林中。gregarious意為“社交的,群居的”。rotten腐爛的,墮落的;sociable好交際的,友善的;wealthy富有的;beautiful美麗的。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

24.單選題

Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.improveon

B.abideby

C.drawupon

D.reflecton

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。complywith表示“遵守,照做”;A項(xiàng)improveon“改進(jìn),對(duì)……加以改良”,B項(xiàng)abideby“遵守,信守”,C項(xiàng)drawupon“利用,開(kāi)出”,D項(xiàng)reflecton“思考,反省”。句意:希望病人遵照醫(yī)生的指示盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto(

)themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suit

B.adapt

C.regulate

D.coordinate

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配adaptoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)于……”,suitto“合適于,相稱(chēng)”;沒(méi)有搭配regulateto和coordinateto,可排除C和D選項(xiàng)。句意:新來(lái)的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能使自己充分適應(yīng)新國(guó)家的氣候,而永久定居。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

26.單選題

Haveyoureverheardtheold(1),"Neverjudgeabookbycover"?Thisisagoodruleto

(2)

whentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehave

(3)

thatshineonlyincertain

(4)

.Ayoungmanwithanunusual

(5)increativewritingmayfindhimself

(6)

inthepresenceofaprettygirl.He

(7)

awkwardlyforwordsanddoesnottalksmoothly.Butdon'tmakethe

(8)

ofthinkinghimstupid.

(9)

apenandpaper,hecanexpresshimselfverywell.

Otherpeoplemay

(10)

overestimatingtheirintelligenceby

(11)agoodappearance.Astudentwholistensattentivelyand

(12)

inclassis(13)makeafavorableimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenit

(14)

toexams,hemayscorenearthe(15)

oftheclass.

The(16)ideaisthatyoucan'tjudgesomeonebyappearance.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanobserve

(17)hereactstodifferentsituations.The

(18)

situationsyouobserve,themoreaccurateyoujudgmentis

(19)tobe.So(20)

.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.speaking

B.saying

C.teaching

D.talking

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.follow

B.obey

C.watch

D.observe

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hearts

B.heads

C.minds

D.brains

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.conditions

B.situations

C.circumstances

D.occasions

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.present

B.hand

C.pen

D.gift

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.motionless

B.hopeless

C.speechless

D.helpless

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.searches

B.looks

C.studies

D.calls

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.error

B.fault

C.mistake

D.wrong

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.From

B.With

C.In

D.By

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.foolyouaway

B.foolyouaround

C.foolyououtof

D.foolyouinto

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.puttingupwith

B.puttingon

C.puttingup

D.puttingoff

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.takesnotes

B.writenotes

C.takesnotices

D.takescare

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.upto

B.dueto

C.boundto

D.aboutto

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.turnsto

B.comesto

C.getsto

D.leadsto

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.top

B.center

C.middle

D.bottom

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.mere

B.major

C.main

D.topic

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.how

B.what

C.however

D.whatever

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.most

B.more

C.much

D.many

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.likely

B.properly

C.fortunately

D.necessarily

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.countonyourtime

B.aheadofyourtime

C.fallbehindyourtime

D.takeyourtime

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查名詞辨析?!癗everjudgeabookbycover”是一句諺語(yǔ),譯為“不要以貌取人”,B選項(xiàng)saying表示“諺語(yǔ)”。因此,正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)follow表示“跟隨;遵守”,B選項(xiàng)obey表示“遵守;服從”,C選項(xiàng)watch“表示觀看”,D選項(xiàng)observe表示“觀察;遵守法律或協(xié)議”

。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,obey的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),通常指服從命令,法律;遵循原則。由原文可知,不要以貌取人是一個(gè)通常性規(guī)則。因此,本題選擇A項(xiàng)最合適。

3.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)heart表示“心;心臟”,B選項(xiàng)head表示“頭,上端”,C選項(xiàng)mind表示“理智;精神;智力”,D選項(xiàng)brain表示“大腦,智力”。這句話的意思是“有些人的智力在一些特定情況下才會(huì)發(fā)揮出來(lái)”。因此本題正確答案是C。

4.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)condition表示“條件,情況”,B選項(xiàng)situation表示“情況;狀況”,C選項(xiàng)circumstance表示“環(huán)境;情況;境遇”,D選項(xiàng)occasion表示“場(chǎng)合;時(shí)機(jī)”。根據(jù)后文的例子,在寫(xiě)作方面有天賦的男子在一個(gè)美麗的女孩面前說(shuō)不出話,用紙和筆卻能很好地表達(dá)。說(shuō)明有些人在某些特定情況下才能表現(xiàn)出聰明才智。因此本題正確答案是B。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)present表示“禮物;現(xiàn)在”,B選項(xiàng)hand表示“手,幫助”,C選項(xiàng)pen表示“鋼筆,作家”,D選項(xiàng)gift表示“天賦;禮物”。創(chuàng)造性的寫(xiě)作是一種非同尋常的天賦。因此本題正確答案是D。

6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)motionless表示“靜止的;不動(dòng)的”,B選項(xiàng)hopeless表示“無(wú)望的,無(wú)可救藥的”,C選項(xiàng)speechless表示“說(shuō)不出話的,非語(yǔ)言能表達(dá)的”,D選項(xiàng)helpless表示“無(wú)助的,沒(méi)用的”。根據(jù)后面一句doesn'ttalksmoothly和第一段最后一句可知,男孩在女孩面前是“說(shuō)不出話的”,故本題正確答案為C。

7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)search表示“尋找;搜索”,B選項(xiàng)look表示“看,注意”,C選項(xiàng)study表示“學(xué)習(xí),研究”,D選項(xiàng)call表示“打電話;稱(chēng)呼;拜訪”。根據(jù)上下文可知,此句句意應(yīng)為“他笨拙地搜索語(yǔ)言卻也不能流利交談”,因此本題答案是A。

8.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)error強(qiáng)調(diào)違反標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或道德所做的錯(cuò)事,B選項(xiàng)fault強(qiáng)調(diào)性格或責(zé)任上的弱點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)mistake強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中看法和判斷的錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)wrong強(qiáng)調(diào)壞事、惡行、犯罪。四個(gè)詞都可表示“錯(cuò)誤”,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)各不相同。原句意思是“不會(huì)犯認(rèn)為他愚蠢這樣的錯(cuò)誤”,屬于看法判斷上的錯(cuò)誤,因此C項(xiàng)更符合題意。

9.考查介詞辨析。原句意思是“他能用紙和筆非常好的表達(dá)自己?!盇選項(xiàng)from表示“從;來(lái)自”,B選項(xiàng)with表示“用某種工具”,C選項(xiàng)in表示“用某種材料”,D選項(xiàng)by表示“通過(guò)某種方法”。因此本題正確答案是B。

10.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)foolsbaway表示“把某人騙開(kāi)”,B選項(xiàng)foolyouaround表示“愚弄某人”,C選項(xiàng)foolsboutof表示“騙某人不要做某事”,D選項(xiàng)foolsbinto表示“騙某人去做某事”。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,有些人會(huì)通過(guò)表象讓別人誤認(rèn)為他聰明,也就是騙別人髙估他們的智力,故本題正確答案選D。

11.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)putupwith表示“忍受,容忍”,B選項(xiàng)puton表示“穿上;增加;假裝”,C選項(xiàng)putup表示“提供;建造;舉起”,D選項(xiàng)putoff表示“推遲;阻止”。由第二段可知,有些人會(huì)通過(guò)偽裝表象讓別人誤認(rèn)為他聰明,也就是putonagoodappearance。因此本題正確答案為B。

12.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takenote表示“做筆記”,B選項(xiàng)writenotes搭配不當(dāng),是中式表達(dá),C選項(xiàng)表示takenotice“注意到”,D選項(xiàng)takecare表示“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生在課堂上應(yīng)是“認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講并做筆記”。因此,本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

13.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)beupto表示“勝任;由……決定”,B選項(xiàng)dueto表示“由于”,C選項(xiàng)beboundto表示“必然,一定要”,D選項(xiàng)beaboutto表示“即將”。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入原文分析可知,C選項(xiàng)最為合適,因此本題正確答案為C。

14.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向;變成;求助于”,B選項(xiàng)whenitcomesto表示“當(dāng)提到,就……而論;”,C選項(xiàng)getto表示“到達(dá),開(kāi)始”,D選項(xiàng)leadto表示“導(dǎo)致;通向”。原句意思是“當(dāng)提到考試的時(shí)候”,故本題正確答案為B。

15.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)top表示“頂部”,B選項(xiàng)center表示“中心;中央”,C選項(xiàng)middle表示“中間的,中等的”,D選項(xiàng)bottom表示“底部的”。由本句中but可知,第二段最后一句與前面一句應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前文提到學(xué)生上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講并做筆記,因此下文內(nèi)容應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折為“成績(jī)卻墊底”,故本題正確答案為D。

16.考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)楸恍揎椩~idea是名詞,所以空缺處應(yīng)為形容詞。D項(xiàng)topic表示“主題”,為名詞,可直接排除。A選項(xiàng)mere表示“僅僅的”,B選項(xiàng)major表示“主要的,主修的”,C選項(xiàng)main表示“主要的,最重要的”。main強(qiáng)調(diào)“主要的,至高的,中心的”,major強(qiáng)調(diào)“重要的,影響大的,要集中精力的”,而中心思想常翻譯為“mainidea”,故本題正確答案為C。

17.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞??杖碧帒?yīng)為observe的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A選項(xiàng)how表示“如何,多少”,B選項(xiàng)what表示“什么,多么”,C選項(xiàng)however表示“無(wú)論怎樣”,D選項(xiàng)whatever表示“無(wú)論什么”。react為不及物動(dòng)詞,后而不需要接賓語(yǔ),因此what和whatever排除,however不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,因此本題正確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。

18.考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較級(jí)?!皌he+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……”表示“越……就越……”。因此本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

19.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)likely表示“可能,或許”,B選項(xiàng)properly表示“恰當(dāng)?shù)?;合理地”,C選項(xiàng)fortunately表示“幸運(yùn)地”,D選項(xiàng)necessarily表示“必要地,必然地”。句意可理解為“你觀察的情形越多,你的判斷可能會(huì)越正確”,因此正確答案為A。

20.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)counton表示“指望;依靠”,B選項(xiàng)aheadof表示“在……前”,C選項(xiàng)fallbehind表示“落后,拖欠”,D選項(xiàng)takeyourtime表示“別著急,從容做”。根據(jù)最后一句話“不要以貌取人”可知不要急于評(píng)判一個(gè)人。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

27.單選題

Thefutureofthiscompanywillbevery(

)iftheykeeplosingmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rotten

B.foul

C.dreary

D.bleak

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)rotten“腐爛的、墮落的”;B選項(xiàng)foul“犯規(guī)的、邪惡的、污穢的”;C選項(xiàng)dreary“沉悶的、枯燥的;黯淡的”;D選項(xiàng)bleak“陰冷的;黯淡的、無(wú)希望的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,主語(yǔ)是“thefutureofthiscompany公司的前途”,空格部分是表語(yǔ),根據(jù)if后面的意思“如果他們繼續(xù)虧本的話”可知,空格部分單詞意思為“黯淡的,沒(méi)有希望的”,句意為:如果他們繼續(xù)虧本的話,這家公司的前途將非常黯淡。故正確答案選D。

28.單選題

Whenshelearnedthatshebroketheworldrecord,shefeltanirresistible()tocryatthewinner'sstand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.courtesy

B.demonstrates

C.bravery

D.impulse

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。courtesy"禮貌的",demonstrate"舉行示威游行(或集會(huì));說(shuō)明";bravery"勇敢";impulse"突如其來(lái)的念頭;剌激,推動(dòng)力"。句意:當(dāng)她得知自己打破了世界紀(jì)錄時(shí),情不自禁地在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上落淚了。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

29.單選題

Nature’senergyefficiencyoften(

)humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency(

)thefirefly’ssystem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.engenders...manipulates

B.reflects...simulates

C.outstrips...rivals

D.inhibits...matches

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)的engender“產(chǎn)生,引起(某種感覺(jué)或情況)”;manipulate“(暗中)控制,操縱,操作”;B選項(xiàng)的reflect“反映,表明,顯示,反射(聲、光、熱等)”;simulate“假裝,模擬,冒充

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