考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧波大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧波大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.填空題

Trynottousetheairconditioningtoomuch.Themorepoweryouuse,the（

）yourelectricalbillwillbe.

【答案】bigger

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。考查“the+比較級(jí)……the+比較級(jí)……”的固定句型,，表示“越……就越……”，根據(jù)意思“使用的電越多，電費(fèi)賬單就會(huì)越大”，故需填入bigger。

2.單選題

ModernlorehasitthatinEnglanddeathisimminent,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced，clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.SuchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.

Deathisnormal.Wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish，evenunderoptimalconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel，yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’sfutile.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Avastindustrypushedforaggressiveandexpensivetherapyforprostatecancer,despitealackofdemonstrablebenefitformanypatients.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.

Meanwhile,thekindofpalliativecareprovidedinhospicesistaughtderogatorilytomedicalstudentsasatreatmentoflastresort.In1950theUnitedStatesspent$12.7billion,or4.4percentofgrossdomesticproduct,onhealthcare.In2002thecostwillbe$1.54trillion—nearly14percentofGDP,byfarthelargestpercentagespentbyanydevelopedcountry.

Anyonecanseethatthistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Someethicistsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage—say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

Iwouldn’tgothatfar.Notlongagosimilarargumentswereusedtojustifymandatoryretirementagesasyoungas55foremployeesinindustry,academiaandgovernment.Themessagewas“Stepaside—Iwantyourdeskandyourpaycheck.’’Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthroughtheir60sandbeyond，andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSumnerRedstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s，andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethemaladiesthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iaspiretoageasproductivelyastheyhave.

Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit,orshould.I’vewatchedasthelivesofmyfamilymembersandfriendshavebeenpainfullyprolonged.It’sastarkcontrastwiththeinexpensiveandcompassionatedeathsofmyparentsagenerationago.

Asamedicalconsumer，ImaywantMedicaretobuymemultiplecoronarybypassoperationsoradesperateroundofbone-marrowtransplantation.Asataxpayingcitizen,Iknow—intellectually，ifnotemotionally—thatthevalueofsuchmeasuresmustbeweighedagainstothersocialgoods，suchashousing，defenseandeducation.Andasaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare，haveachievedlonger，healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeoples’lives.Forexample，thefieldofalternativeandcomplementarymedicinereceivesjusta5percentchunkoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudget.

Tocreateahumanesystemofhealthcare,wemustacknowledgethatdeathanddyingarenotthemselvestheenemies.Asthepost-WorldWarIIBritishepidemiologistArchieCochraneonceobserved,curesinmedicinearerare,buttheneedfor“care”—attentionandreassurancefromapproachable,sympatheticphysiciansandcaregivers—iswidespread.Cochraneworriedthatbypursuingcuresatallcost,wewouldrestrictthesupplyofcarethatpatientscanreceive.Thisispreciselythecrisisofcontemporarymedicine:billionsforcures,andpenniesforcare.Medicinecanaccomplishgreatthingsforthegenerationnowpassing50,butonlyifwe’rewiseenoughnottoasktoomuchofit.

1.People’sdifferentattitudestowardsdeathshowthat_____.

2.Thebesthealthcare_______.

3.Palliativecareprovidedinhospices_______.

4.Thegovernmentwithfiniteresourceshadbetter_______.

5.Whatpatientsneedmostis_______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.peopleinothercountriesdon’thaveagreathealth-caresystemasAmericansdo

B.Americansrelytoomuchontheirhealth-caresystemeventochallengedeath

C.Americansareoptimistic

D.palliativecareworkswondersinAmericans

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.canevenchangeourgeneticprogramstoprolongourlives

B.canguaranteetheoldanunimaginablelifeofhighquality

C.shoulddoeverythingpossibletosavethepatients’life

D.haslimitstowhatitcandoandshoulddo

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isnotthoughtmuchofbecauseitdoesn’tcurepatients

B.needsmuchmoremoneythanhealthcareandisunsustainable

C.isforpoorpeoplewhocan’taffordtostayinhospitalforalongtime

D.shouldbeattachedmoreimportance

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.balanceitsbudgetforresearchintocuresandthatintotherapiesthatcanhelppeoplelivehealthierandhappierlives

B.stoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondage83sothatyoungerandhealthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential

C.makeitarulethatpeopleinindustry,academiaandgovernmentwhoareover55shouldretire

D.spendlessonhealthandmoreonhousing，defenseandeducation

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.asolutiontotheproblemofdeath

B.courage,optimismandsympathyforothers

C.attention,careandreassurancefromfriendlyphysiciansandcaregivers

D.agreathealth-caresystemthatcanprovidethemthemostexpensiveandbesttherapies

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced，clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.”，可知美國(guó)人壽命延長(zhǎng)的原因是醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，文章第一句提到英國(guó)和加拿大人對(duì)待死亡是不可避免的態(tài)度，所以可推斷，美國(guó)的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)要比其他國(guó)家更好，這也是人們對(duì)待死亡態(tài)度不同的原因。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句，“Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.”，可知即使是好的醫(yī)療體系也不能抵抗死亡，所以最好的醫(yī)療體系也有局限性，不是什么都能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient”，可知因?yàn)獒t(yī)生對(duì)自己無(wú)法治愈疾病感到沮喪，并且擔(dān)心病人失去希望，實(shí)施了這種癌癥晚期治療。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“thekindofpalliativecareprovidedinhospicesistaughtderogatorilytomedicalstudentsasatreatmentoflastresort.”，可知這種臨終治療是不得已時(shí)使用的最終手段。綜上可推斷出，因?yàn)檫@種治療方式不能治愈疾病，所以不被重視。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“…bypursuingcuresatallcost,wewouldrestrictthesupplyofcarethatpatientscanreceive.Thisispreciselythecrisisofcontemporarymedicine:billionsforcures,andpenniesforcare...”，可知如果把所有花費(fèi)用于追求疾病的治愈上，那么病人受到的關(guān)懷就會(huì)受到限制。所以不能偏差太大，太多用于疾病治愈，太少用于關(guān)懷是醫(yī)療面臨的危及。可推斷作者提倡平衡分配，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“…curesinmedicinearerare,buttheneedfor“care”—attentionandreassurancefromapproachable,sympatheticphysiciansandcaregivers…”，可知疾病的治愈是少見的，更需要的是醫(yī)生和照顧者的關(guān)懷。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?

3.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents（）.

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

5.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discussitwithothers

B.analyzeitbyoneself

C.copyitdowninanotebook

D.practicereadingitaloud

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Extendingyourlife

B.Savingyourlife

C.Criticizinglife

D.Heighteninglife

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tounderstandlife

B.toenjoypoetry

C.tobecometeachers

D.tobecomepoets

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.

B.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.“buildabooth”

B.“provideequipment”

C.“l(fā)eaveacertainamountoftime”

D.“setasideenoughspace”

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段的第一句“Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor‘a(chǎn)nalyzed’,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.任何詩(shī)歌都應(yīng)該先由某人，老師或?qū)W生大聲朗讀，再來(lái)進(jìn)行討論或‘分析’?！彼赃x項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Poetryis‘a(chǎn)criticismoflife’,and‘a(chǎn)heighteningoflife’.Itis‘a(chǎn)napproachtothetruthoffeeling’,andit‘cansaveyourlife’.詩(shī)歌是‘對(duì)生活的批評(píng)’，也是‘對(duì)生活的升華’。它是‘一種接近真實(shí)感受的方法’，它‘可以拯救你的生命’?！庇纱丝芍?，只有選項(xiàng)A在原文沒有提及。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.我認(rèn)為我們作為英語(yǔ)教師的目標(biāo)之一就是讓學(xué)生熱愛詩(shī)歌。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.語(yǔ)義推斷題。原文第三段的最后一句提及“Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.它（詩(shī)歌）也應(yīng)該在語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)教學(xué)中占有比現(xiàn)在更重要的地位?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，應(yīng)該要更加重視詩(shī)歌的教學(xué)，所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞所在原文的句意“但那些教授詩(shī)歌的老師必須牢記詩(shī)歌的本質(zhì)、詩(shī)歌的聲音和詩(shī)歌的意義。他們必須在教室里留出時(shí)間讓學(xué)生思考詩(shī)歌，同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生聽詩(shī)?！庇纱丝赏茢啵@里的“makeroom”指的是留出時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.單選題

Nooneinthe____apartmentwasawakedbytheirquarrellingsounds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.approached

B.distant

C.neighbor

D.adjacent

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.approached臨近（過去式或過去分詞）B.distant遠(yuǎn)的

C.neighbor鄰居n.D.adjacent相鄰的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接與近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語(yǔ)義為“____公寓里沒有人被他們的爭(zhēng)吵聲吵醒?！卑凑照Z(yǔ)義和選項(xiàng)推測(cè)，爭(zhēng)吵聲吵醒的應(yīng)該是臨近公寓的人，該處所填詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾公寓。D選項(xiàng)adjacent“相鄰的”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)approached“臨近（過去式或過去分詞）”，動(dòng)詞，不做定語(yǔ)修飾“公寓”；

B選項(xiàng)distant“遠(yuǎn)的”，不符合語(yǔ)義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)neighbor“鄰居”，名詞，不能直接修飾公寓。

【句意】他們的吵鬧聲沒有吵醒隔壁公寓的人。

5.單選題

Forsomeleadersintheteapartymovement,theongoingskirmishoverwhetherpresidentialcontenderMittRomneyshouldspeakataTeaPartyExpressrallyinNewHampshireonMondayis（）butan（）quarrel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anythinginternecine

B.somethinginteresting

C.anythingintermediary

D.somethinginteragency

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配和形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)固定搭配“anythingbut”，選項(xiàng)B和D可排除。

internecine“兩敗俱傷的”；interagency“跨部門的”。句意：關(guān)于總統(tǒng)候選人MittRomney周一是否應(yīng)該在新罕布什爾州的茶黨集會(huì)上發(fā)表講話的爭(zhēng)論，絕對(duì)不是一場(chǎng)兩敗俱傷的爭(zhēng)吵。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

（

）,Idonotlikehimasaman.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Iadmirehimasmuchasawriter

B.AsIadmirehimasawriter

C.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter

D.AsmuchIadmireasawriter

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管我欽佩他是一名作家，但是我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。

語(yǔ)法題。考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“盡管,即使”時(shí)要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),故選C。

7.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Inlinewith“符合，與······一致”；intermsof“依據(jù)，根據(jù)，在······方面”；regardlessof“不顧，不管”；bymeansof“借助于，憑借”。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富應(yīng)該依據(jù)人民的健康和幸福以及它所生產(chǎn)的商品來(lái)衡量”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterestand______toeveryone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.speculation

B.attribution

C.utilization

D.proposition

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.speculation推測(cè)，猜測(cè)B.attribution歸因，屬性

C.utilization利用，使用D.proposition提議，建議（尤指業(yè)務(wù)上的）

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“英國(guó)的天氣出乎預(yù)料，因此引起了大家的興趣和______”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖馐请y以預(yù)料的，所以這引起英國(guó)人的對(duì)天氣的猜測(cè)，該題選擇A項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】英國(guó)的天氣出乎預(yù)料，因此引起了大家的興趣和猜測(cè)。

9.填空題

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WaystoFightRisingFoodPricesFood,clothingandsheltergenerallytopthelistofbasichumanneeds.Whileshoppingatadiscountstoreinsteadofthemallgenerallytakescareoftheclothingissue,andlivinginasmallapartmentinsteadofaMcMansioncanaddressyourhousingsituation,risingworldfoodpricescanleadtosomesignificantchallengesinthefooddepartment.Everythingfromrisingtransportationcoststothedevelopmentofbiofuelspushesupthecostoffoodandputapinchonconsumers’wallets.(41)

Diningoutisexpensive.(42)Evengoodcoffeeischeapertomakeifyoudoityourself.Fastfoodisexcludedfromthecategory,ashigh-calorie,low-qualityfoodcanbeabargainprice,buttheimpactonyourlong-termhealthoverridesthebenefitofshort-termsavings.

Ifyoustumblearoundthegrocerystoreandfillyourcartwitheverythingthatcatchesyoureye,chancesareyouwillspendalotmoremoneythanyouneededto.(43)Planyourmealsfortheweekahead,andmakecarefulnoteofwhatyouneedtobuyinordertopreparethosemeals.Oncethelistismade,purchaseonlytheitemsonthelist,andavoidimpulsebuys.

Grocerystoresaredesignedtomakeyougothroughamazetogettothemostbasicitemsinthehopethatyouwillmakeafewimpulsebuysalongtheway.(44)Becausemostnecessitiesandbasiccookingitemsarefoundalongtheoutsideperimeterofthestore,startthereandworkyourwayaroundtheperimeterandstepintothemazetograbanyleftoveritemsonyourlist.

Ourfast-pacedsocietyencouragesconvenience,andgrocerystoreshavecapitalizedonthistrend.Ready-mademealsareeasytobuy,buttheycomewithapremiumpricetag.Insteadofputtingthatrotisseriechickenandmacaronisaladinyourcart,buytheingredientsandpreparethemealyourself.Thesameconceptappliestofrozenentrees,bakedgoodsandanyotherfoodsthathavebeenpreparedinsomewayforaddedconvenience.

(45)Payattentiontothepricesandpickupthefamily-sizepackageiftheper-unitcostislowerandyouhaveaplacetostoreit.Shoppingatbig-boxbulkretailerslikeSam’sClubandCostcocanalsosaveonyourbillifyoushoptherefrequentlyenoughtocoverthecostofmembership,butpaycarefulattentiontoyourspendinghabits.Thebigboxesareoftennobargaincomparedwithsalespricesandcouponsavingsatotherstores.Inaddition,theymayencourageyoutobuymorethanyouneed,drivingupyourgrocerybill.

A.Justaboutanynutritiousmealthatyoubuyinaformalrestaurantcanbemadeathomeforafractionoftheprice.

B.Ifyoukeeptoyourplannedlist,youwon’tbetemptedwhenyougetforceddownthejunkfoodaisletogetatthemilk.

C.Tominimizeyourcashoutlay,prepareashoppinglistbeforeyouleavehome.

D.Whiletheneedtoeatisn’tsomethingyoucanavoid,therearesomestepsyoucantaketokeepthecostsincheck.

E.Storesoftenplacethemostexpensiveitemsateye-level.

F.Inaddition,bulkbuyingcansaveyouasignificantamountofmoney.

【答案】41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.F

【解析】41.該段講述了食物、衣服和住所這三個(gè)基本需求，衣服和住所可以通過打折商店和住小公寓解決，但是不斷上漲的食品成本使得消費(fèi)者變得拮據(jù)，然后下面幾段都是在講述如何省錢，所以這段的最后一句是一個(gè)過渡句，起承上啟下的作用，A、B、C、D、E項(xiàng)都是省錢的方法，只有D項(xiàng)“雖然你無(wú)法避免對(duì)食物的需求，但你可以采取一些措施來(lái)控制成本”既提到了上文的食品需求，又引出了下文的控制成本的方法，所以該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

42.由該段第一句Diningoutisexpensive.（外出就餐很貴）和第三句Evengoodcoffeeischeapertomakeifyoudoityourself.（如果你自己做的話，即使是好咖啡也會(huì)更便宜）可知，這一段講的方法是在家里做飯，在選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)提到了在家里做，所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)“你在正規(guī)餐廳里買的任何一頓營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐，都可以在家里做，花費(fèi)只是價(jià)格的一小部分”正確。

43.由最后兩句Planyourmealsfortheweekahead,andmakecarefulnoteofwhatyouneedtobuyinordertopreparethosemeals.Oncethelistismade,purchaseonlytheitemsonthelist,andavoidimpulsebuys.（提前計(jì)劃一周的飲食，仔細(xì)記下準(zhǔn)備這些食物需要買什么。一旦列好清單，就只買清單上的東西，避免沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物。）可知，該段講述列購(gòu)物清單的省錢方法，所以答案是和購(gòu)物清單有關(guān)，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)“為了減少你的現(xiàn)金支出，在你離開家之前準(zhǔn)備一份購(gòu)物清單”正確。

44.由后面的句子Becausemostnecessitiesandbasiccookingitemsarefoundalongtheoutsideperimeterofthestore,startthereandworkyourwayaroundtheperimeterandstepintothemazetograbanyleftoveritemsonyourlist.（因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)的必需品和基本的烹飪用品都是在商店的外圍找到的，所以從那里開始，沿著周邊工作，然后進(jìn)入迷宮，把清單上的任何剩下的東西都拿出來(lái)）可知，要填入的句子還是和購(gòu)物清單有關(guān)，這里把雜貨店說(shuō)成迷宮，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)你穿過雜貨店買東西時(shí)可能會(huì)沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物，所以B項(xiàng)“如果你堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃清單，當(dāng)你被迫沿著垃圾食品通道去買牛奶時(shí)，你就不會(huì)被誘惑了”符合該段段意。

45.根據(jù)后一句中的family-sizepackage（家庭裝）可知，該段是建議人們批量購(gòu)買，單位成本低，就能省下食品支出，只有F項(xiàng)“此外，批量購(gòu)買可以為你節(jié)省一大筆錢”符合。

10.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator'sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatconiesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard.Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasmelekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance---morethan4.000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchasescouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.Apurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposes.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistopropose（）.

2.TheauthorimpliesthatallthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

4.Theword"abundance"(Line4,Paragraph4)hastheclosestmeaningto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposaldosetheauthoranticipate?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.analternativetomuseumdisplayofartifacts

B.awaytocurbillegaldiggingwhilebenefitingthearchaeologicalprofession

C.thegovernmentalregulationofarchaeologicalsites

D.anewsystemforcataloguingduplicateartifacts

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

D.suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollection

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

B.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

C.Suchartifactsoftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

D.Suchartifactsareoftendamagedbyvariationsintemperatureandhumidity.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.alargequantity

B.aformidablequality

C.aweirdappearance

D.avaluablerarity

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfail.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了考古學(xué)缺乏資金支持以及非法盜掘猖獗的現(xiàn)象，隨后提出了針對(duì)性的解決方案。因此B項(xiàng)“一種遏制非法盜掘同時(shí)能讓考古職業(yè)受益的方法”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。A:史前文物市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)存在。第一段最后一句指出:Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder(其次，存在非法挖掘的問題，導(dǎo)致博物館有收藏價(jià)值的文物被賣給出價(jià)最高的人)。因此A項(xiàng)符合文章所述。B:這種史前文物很少有科研價(jià)值。第三段指出:Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong(從理論上講，你聲稱每件文物都有潛在的科學(xué)價(jià)值或許是對(duì)的。但實(shí)際上，你錯(cuò)了)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:博物館里有很多這些史前文物。第五段指出:Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture(博物館的地下室只是沒有足夠大到存放將來(lái)可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物)。因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:這些史前文物在質(zhì)量上常常優(yōu)于那些編錄到博物館里的文物，此選項(xiàng)文章并未提及。因此答案為D。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered(甚至沒有足夠的錢對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類；結(jié)果，它們就再也找不到了，并且變得難以接近，像從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過一樣)。因此C項(xiàng)“這些史前文物通常保持未分類狀態(tài)，因此一旦收藏起來(lái)就可能找不到了”正確。

第4題:詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasmelekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance---morethan4.000examplessofar.破折號(hào)后面的morethan4.000examplessofar(到目前為止有多于四千件復(fù)制品)是用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明abundance的，由此可知abundance表示“數(shù)量很多”。

第5題:判斷推理題。第三段指出:Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder(此外，古代文物是我們?nèi)蛭幕z產(chǎn)的一部分，所有人都可以欣賞，而不是賣給出價(jià)最高的人)。因此B項(xiàng)“本應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合被展出的文物將要賣給個(gè)人”正確。

11.單選題

Please（）yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbidsthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrain

B.hinder

C.restrict

D.prohibit

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restrain“控制，約束”；B選項(xiàng)hinder“阻礙，打擾”；C選項(xiàng)restrict“限制，約束”；D選項(xiàng)prohibit“阻止，禁止”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說(shuō)控制自己不要抽煙，對(duì)自身的控制和管理應(yīng)使用restrain，而restrict多指限制在一定的范圍內(nèi)。所以選項(xiàng)A最為恰當(dāng)。

12.單選題

I’mtooignorantaboutsuchmatters;Iamnotqualifiedtocomment,butitseemstomesomebodywhohasstudiedataprestigiousuniversityabroadcouldn’tbeasbadasyousay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.profound

B.civilized

C.well-known

D.conventional

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)profound“深厚的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；淵博的”；B選項(xiàng)civilized“文明的；有禮貌的”；C選項(xiàng)well-known“著名的；眾所周知的”；D選項(xiàng)conventional“傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的”。句意：我對(duì)這類事情太無(wú)知了，所以我沒有資格評(píng)論，但在我看來(lái)，一個(gè)在國(guó)外……大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過的人不可能像你說(shuō)的那么差。由后面的名詞university“大學(xué)”，可排除A，B選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兂Ｓ脕?lái)形容人，而非事物。由后面的信息couldn’tbeasbadasyousay“不能如你說(shuō)的那樣糟糕”，由此可知在他眼里那個(gè)人至少應(yīng)該是優(yōu)秀的，大多情況下優(yōu)秀的人會(huì)考上聲望很高的大學(xué)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Badtravelingconditionshadseriously（）theirprogresstotheirdestinationinthat

region.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tugged

B.demolished

C.hampered

D.destroyed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:惡劣的旅行條件嚴(yán)重（）了他們到達(dá)該地區(qū)目的地的進(jìn)程。tug用力拖，拖拉；demolish毀壞，破壞；hamper妨礙，牽制；destroy毀滅，消滅。C符合句意。

14.單選題

Thebookisavainattemptto（

）thenameofoneoftheworstdictatorsinmodernhistory.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.worship

B.glorify

C.adore

D.cherish

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。worship“崇拜；尊敬”；glorify“贊美；美化”；adore“崇拜；愛慕”；cherish“懷有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）”。句意：這本書試圖去美化現(xiàn)代歷史中最壞的獨(dú)裁者之一的名字，但是失敗了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

Ifaforeignobjectbecomeslodgedintheeye,medicalhelpisnecessary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.depositedin

B.residedin

C.blurryto

D.isolatedfrom

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lodgein意為“固定在，留在”；depositin意為“存放，存在”；residein意為“居住，存在于”；blurryto意為“模糊到”；isolatefrom意為“與……隔離”。

句意：如果有異物卡在眼睛內(nèi)，需要醫(yī)療救助。

16.單選題

InancientIndia,thereusedtobeaveryformidable（

）inreligiousandsociallife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hierarchy

B.power

C.despot

D.president

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:在古印度，在社會(huì)和宗教生活中有很可怕的等級(jí)制度。

hierarchy等級(jí)制度。power功率;力量；能力。despot專制君主，暴君。president總統(tǒng)；董事長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)。

17.單選題

ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersofseventeenth-centuryNewEngland.AccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelseincolonialAmericawas“somuchimportanceattachedtointellectualpursuits.”Accordingtomanybooksandarticles,NewEngland’sleadersestablishedthebasicthemesandpreoccupationsofanunfolding,dominantPuritan(清教徒)traditioninAmericanintellectuallife.

TomakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeantostartwiththePuritans’theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthechurch—importantsubjectsthatwemaynotneglect.Butinkeepingwithourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropeanculture,adjustingtoNewWorldcircumstances.TheNewEnglandcolonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuitofwidelyunderstoodidealsofcivilityandvirtuosity.

TheearlysettlersofMassachusettsBayincludedmen