高職高專(zhuān)新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件

Unit1

Education1Unit1

Education1TeachingPlanStepone:warm-updiscussionandanintroductionofBillGatesSteptwo:extensivestudyStepthree:intensivestudy2TeachingPlan2IntroductionofBillGates

Microsoftin1978--CanyoufindBillGates?3IntroductionofBillGates

Mi

William(Bill)H.GatesischairmanofMicrosoftCorporation,theworldwideleaderinsoftware.Microsoftemploysmorethan61,000peoplein102countriesandregions.4William(Bill)H.GateBornonOct.28,1955,GatesgrewupinSeattle.beganprogrammingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman.Inhisjunioryear,GatesleftHarvardtodevotehisenergiestoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadbegunin1975.becametherichestmanintheworldatageof31.

9yearsold5BornonOct.28,1955,GatesgGateswasmarriedonJan.1,1994,toMelindaFrenchGates.Theyhavethreechildren.Gateslikesreading,andenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.

(Bill&MelindaGatesFoundation)6GateswasmarriedonJan.1,1RetiredfromMicrosoftcompanyinJune,2008.PhilanthropyisimportanttoGates.HeandMelindabelieveeverylifehasequalvalue.In2000,theycreatedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwithmorethan$28.8billiontosupporthealthandlearningintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.7RetiredfromMicrosoftcompanyWealthisnotme,Ijusttemporarilydominateit.Iwillnotleavemysuccessoralotofmoney,becauseIthinkitisnotgoodforthem.8Wealthisnotme,Ijusttempo11PiecesofAdvicebyBillGatesRule1Lifeisnotfair-getusedtoit!生活是不公平的；要去適應(yīng)它。Rule2Theworldwon'tcareaboutyourself-esteem.TheworldwillexpectyoutoaccomplishsomethingBEFOREyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.這世界并不會(huì)在意你的自尊。這世界指望你在自我感覺(jué)良好之前先要有所成就。911PiecesofAdvicebyBillGaRule3YouwillNOTmake$60,000ayearrightoutofhighschool.Youwon'tbeavice-presidentwithacarphoneuntilyouearnboth.高中剛畢業(yè)你不會(huì)一年掙4萬(wàn)美元。你不會(huì)成為一個(gè)公司的副總裁，并擁有一部裝有電話的汽車(chē)，直到你將此職位和汽車(chē)電話都掙到手。Rule4Ifyouthinkyourteacheristough,waittillyougetaboss.如果你認(rèn)為你的老師嚴(yán)厲，等你有了老板再這樣想。老板可是沒(méi)有任期限制的。10Rule3YouwillNOTmake$60Rule5Flippingburgersisnotbeneathyourdignity.YourGrandparentshadadifferentwordforburgerflipping:theycalleditopportunity.烙牛肉餅并不有損你的尊嚴(yán)。你的祖父母對(duì)烙牛肉餅可有不同的定義；他們稱(chēng)它為機(jī)遇。Rule6Ifyoumessup,it'snotyourparents'fault;sodon'twhineaboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的過(guò)錯(cuò)，所以不要尖聲抱怨我們的錯(cuò)誤，要從中吸取教訓(xùn)。11Rule5FlippingburgersisnRule7Beforeyouwereborn,yourparentsweren'tasboringastheyarenow.Theygotthatwayfrompayingyourbills,cleaningyourclothesandlisteningtoyoutalkabouthowcoolyouthoughtyouwere.Sobeforeyousavetherainforestfromtheparasitesofyourparent'sgeneration,trydelousingtheclosetinyourownroom.在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他們現(xiàn)在這樣乏味。他們變成今天這個(gè)樣子是因?yàn)檫@些年來(lái)他們一直在為你付賬單，給你洗衣服，聽(tīng)你大談你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消滅你父母那一輩中的"寄生蟲(chóng)"來(lái)拯救雨林的話，還是先去清除你房間衣柜里的蟲(chóng)子吧。12Rule7Beforeyouwereborn,Rule8Yourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifeHASNOT.Insomeschools,theyhaveabolishedfailinggradesandthey'llgiveyouasMANYTIMESasyouwanttogettherightanswer.Thisdoesn'tbeartheslightestresemblancetoANYTHINGinreallife.你的學(xué)校也許已經(jīng)不再分優(yōu)等生和劣等生，但生活卻仍在作出類(lèi)似區(qū)分。在某些學(xué)校已經(jīng)廢除不及格分；只要你想找到正確答案，學(xué)校就會(huì)給你無(wú)數(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。這和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的任何事情沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)相似之處。13Rule8YourschoolmayhaveRule9Lifeisnotdividedintosemesters.Youdon'tgetsummersoffandveryfewemployersareinterestedinhelpingyouFINDYOURSELF.Dothatonyourowntime.生活不分學(xué)期。你并沒(méi)有暑假可以休息，也沒(méi)有幾位雇主樂(lè)于幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。自己找時(shí)間做吧。Rule10TelevisionisNOTreallife.Inreallifepeopleactuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopandgotojobs.電視并不是真實(shí)的生活。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們實(shí)際上得離開(kāi)咖啡屋去干自己的工作。Rule11Benicetonerds.Chancesareyou'llendupworkingforone.善待乏味的人。有可能到頭來(lái)你會(huì)為一個(gè)乏味的人工作。14Rule9LifeisnotdividediStep3:ExtensiveReading

NowenjoyaspeechbyBillinHarvarduniversityandthenyouhave10minutestoscanthewholepassageandfindcorrectanswerstothequestions.15Step3:ExtensiveReading

NowFurtherUnderstanding1.WhatisBill’sopiniontowardsdroppingoutofcollege?2.AccordingtoBillGates,inwhatwayishighschoolandcollegeeducationindispensable?3.CanthefactthatBillGateshimselfisacollegedropoutprovethateducationisnotimportant?16FurtherUnderstanding1.Whati2.Highschoolandcollegeeducationisindispensableintwoways:first,ithelpsonedevelopmanyinterests;second,itoffersonethechancetodothingswithotherpeopleanddevelopone’steamspirit.172.Highschoolandcollegeedu3.No.AlthoughGateshimselfdroppedoutofcollege,itdoesnotmeanthateducationisuseless.Asamatteroffact,BillGateshadreceivedgoodeducationatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforehelefttheuniversity;moreover,hemusthaveconsideredcarefullywhenhelefttheuniversitytostarthiscareer.183.No.AlthoughGateshimself

StepFour:IntensiveStudy19StepFour:Icateeducatoreducationisteducationaleducatedawell-educatedman20educationn.20Primary,elementary/secondary/highereducationVocationalandTechnicalTrainingSchoolOn-the-JobTrainingProgramUniversityFortheAgedCorrespondenceCourse21Primary,elementary/secondarycountEveryminutecounts.每分鐘都很重要。22countEveryminutecounts.每分鐘都很Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,or…what+todo:wh-word+todo(賓語(yǔ)，功能等于賓語(yǔ)從句）。還可做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。HowtoimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.=HowtheycanimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.23TheywanttoknowwhattostudWehaven’tdecidedwhentovisittheplace.=Wehaven’tdecidedwhenweshallvisittheplace.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwheretogetthesebooks.=Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwhereIcangetthesebooks.24Wehaven’tdecidedwhentovismake/offerasuggestion提議，建議Wesilllistentoanyonewhomakes/

offerssuggestionsforthethemeoftheparty.suggestvt.I‘dliketosuggest

somethingelse.Isuggest

we(finish)thejobintime.Thecloudssuggestit(rain).shouldfinishwillrain25make/offerasuggestion提議，建議successn.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

succeedvi.Hesucceeded

intheexamination.Hesucceeded

inmakinghisdreamscometrue.successfuladj.successiveadj.接連的，連續(xù)的three

successive

days連續(xù)的三天26successn.

Failureisthemo

AsI’vesaidbefore…as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

1.她被北京大學(xué)錄取了，這正是人們期盼的。

Aspeopleexpected,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.2.我從報(bào)紙上得知，成百上千的人在這次地震中喪生。

Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.27AsI’vesaidbefore…27

discouragevt.couragen.

Antonym:encouragevt.

Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.discouragedadj.泄氣的，失去信心的discouragingadj.使人泄氣的，使人失去信心的Ifyoumeetwithdifficultyinyourstudy,don’tbediscouraged.

Itisdiscouraging

thatIdidn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.28discouragevt.couragen.focusv.

focus(one’smind)on…Alleyes(were)focusedonthespeaker.focusn.(興趣活動(dòng)等的）中心，焦點(diǎn)Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.29focusv.focus(one’smind)SentenceTranslation:

有個(gè)人遞給你一本書(shū)，這本身并不意味著你學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的開(kāi)始。SentenceParaphraseSomebodyhandsyouabook,butthisactionitselfdoesnotsetyouintothestateoflearning.StructuralAnalysis:句子主語(yǔ)是somebodyhandingyouabook。句子的主語(yǔ)可以由一個(gè)-ing分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，必要的時(shí)候，這個(gè)-ing分詞還可以帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是名詞的通格或?qū)俑?，也可以是代詞的賓格或物主限定詞。再看幾個(gè)例句：30SentenceTranslation:

有個(gè)人遞給你一本1.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Seeing

isbelieving.2.John從大學(xué)退學(xué)的事情讓他的父母很失望。Johndroppingoutofcollegemadehisparentsdisappointed.3.你從學(xué)校畢業(yè)獲得畢業(yè)證書(shū)這件事并不能保證你在事業(yè)上的成功。Yourgraduatingfromcollegewithadiplomadoesn’tguaranteeyoursuccessincareer.311.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。31I.BasicSentencePatterns①Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表)②Subject+IntransitiveVerb(主+謂)③Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object(主+謂+賓)④Subject+TransitiveVerb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(主+謂+間賓+直賓)⑤Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object+Complement

(主+謂+賓+補(bǔ))Writing—BasicSentencePatterns32I.BasicSentencePatternsWrit1.Ihadakindandpatientteacherwhooftenpraised

allofthestudents.2.OnceinawhileIcriedwithfrustration,and

sometimesIfeltlikegivingup.Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object(主+謂+賓)Subject+IntransitiveVerb(主+謂)Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表)Task1

JudgethefollowingsentencepatternsWriting—BasicSentencePatterns331.Ihadakindandpatientte3.Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.

4.Notonlydidlearninganotherlanguageteachmethevalueofhardwork,butitalsogavemeinsightsintoanotherculture.Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表)Subject+TransitiveVerb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(主+謂+間賓+直賓)Writing—BasicSentencePatterns343.Althoughattimes,learningBeingabletospeakanewlanguageletsmemeetnewpeople,participateinconversations,andformnew,unforgettablefriendships.Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object+Complement

(主+謂+賓+補(bǔ))Writing—BasicSentencePatterns35BeingabletospeakanewlangChallengeYourselfa)describingthepicture;b)yourimpressionofthedormitory;c)comparingitwithyourown(Ifyouareadaystudentanddon’thaveadormitory,compareitwithyourroomathome).36ChallengeYourselfa)describinThisisapictureofastudents’dormitory.Againstthewall,thereisadouble-deckbedinblue,whichistypicalofastudents’dormitory.Inthecornerofthelowerdeck,thereisapileofbooks.Alongtheedgeofthebedhangtwotowels.Betweenthebedandthewindow,therestandsacabinet.Abovethecabinet,therehangsanair-conditioner.Thedormitoryisaveryordinaryonewithlittledecorationandfewmodernequipments.Nevertheless,itisverycleanandtidy.Thingsareneatlyarrangedinthedormitory.Mydormitoryisbiggerthanthisonebutnotasneatandtidyasit.Studentsshouldlearntokeeptheirownplacescleanandingoodorder.Sample:37Thisisapictureofastudenta)Whatdoyouthinkofthegeneralsituationofeducationfees?b)Whatbadeffectswillexcessiveeducationfeeshaveonstudents?ChallengeYourself38a)WhatdoyouthinkofthegeSample:

AsfarasIknow,therearesomeschoolsover-chargingstudentswithgoodexcuses,suchassubscriptionfees,feesforbooks,andfeesforstationery.Ibelieveexcessiveeducationfeeswillhavebadeffectsonstudents.Atoohigheducationfeeisaheavyburdenonparentsbecausestudentsdependontheirparentsforeducationfee.Somefamiliescannotaffordeducationexpensessothatthestudentshavetodropoutofschool;otherfamiliescanonlyaffordpartoftheexpensesandthestudentshavetodopart-timejobstorelievethefamily’sburden.Inmyview,itwillbeverydifficultforastudentwithaheavyfinancialburdentobefocusedonhisstudy.39Sample:AsfarasIknow,SummaryWriting

Directions:ReadTextB“Socrates,”andwriteasummaryofabout100words.Notethatyoursummaryshouldincludethemainideasofthestory.Pleasepayattentiontotheuseofconjunctionsandconjunctiveadverbs.40SummaryWriting

Directions:40AstudentwhowaseagertobewiseandlearnedwenttoSocratesforadvicesinceSocrateswasknownasthewisestmanofthetown.Socrates,however,wasamanoffewwordsandlikedtodostrangethingstoprovehispoint.Hetookthestudenttothebeachandledhimintothewater.Unexpectedly,hepushedthestudent’sheadunderthewateranddidnotfreehimuntilhewasonthepointofdeath.Despitetheyoungman’sanger,Socratessmiledandshowedhimtheanswer:onewillhavewisdomandknowledgewhenhewantsitasbadlyashewantshislife.41Astudentwhowaseagertobe

Unit1

Education42Unit1

Education1TeachingPlanStepone:warm-updiscussionandanintroductionofBillGatesSteptwo:extensivestudyStepthree:intensivestudy43TeachingPlan2IntroductionofBillGates

Microsoftin1978--CanyoufindBillGates?44IntroductionofBillGates

Mi

William(Bill)H.GatesischairmanofMicrosoftCorporation,theworldwideleaderinsoftware.Microsoftemploysmorethan61,000peoplein102countriesandregions.45William(Bill)H.GateBornonOct.28,1955,GatesgrewupinSeattle.beganprogrammingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman.Inhisjunioryear,GatesleftHarvardtodevotehisenergiestoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadbegunin1975.becametherichestmanintheworldatageof31.

9yearsold46BornonOct.28,1955,GatesgGateswasmarriedonJan.1,1994,toMelindaFrenchGates.Theyhavethreechildren.Gateslikesreading,andenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.

(Bill&MelindaGatesFoundation)47GateswasmarriedonJan.1,1RetiredfromMicrosoftcompanyinJune,2008.PhilanthropyisimportanttoGates.HeandMelindabelieveeverylifehasequalvalue.In2000,theycreatedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwithmorethan$28.8billiontosupporthealthandlearningintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.48RetiredfromMicrosoftcompanyWealthisnotme,Ijusttemporarilydominateit.Iwillnotleavemysuccessoralotofmoney,becauseIthinkitisnotgoodforthem.49Wealthisnotme,Ijusttempo11PiecesofAdvicebyBillGatesRule1Lifeisnotfair-getusedtoit!生活是不公平的；要去適應(yīng)它。Rule2Theworldwon'tcareaboutyourself-esteem.TheworldwillexpectyoutoaccomplishsomethingBEFOREyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.這世界并不會(huì)在意你的自尊。這世界指望你在自我感覺(jué)良好之前先要有所成就。5011PiecesofAdvicebyBillGaRule3YouwillNOTmake$60,000ayearrightoutofhighschool.Youwon'tbeavice-presidentwithacarphoneuntilyouearnboth.高中剛畢業(yè)你不會(huì)一年掙4萬(wàn)美元。你不會(huì)成為一個(gè)公司的副總裁，并擁有一部裝有電話的汽車(chē)，直到你將此職位和汽車(chē)電話都掙到手。Rule4Ifyouthinkyourteacheristough,waittillyougetaboss.如果你認(rèn)為你的老師嚴(yán)厲，等你有了老板再這樣想。老板可是沒(méi)有任期限制的。51Rule3YouwillNOTmake$60Rule5Flippingburgersisnotbeneathyourdignity.YourGrandparentshadadifferentwordforburgerflipping:theycalleditopportunity.烙牛肉餅并不有損你的尊嚴(yán)。你的祖父母對(duì)烙牛肉餅可有不同的定義；他們稱(chēng)它為機(jī)遇。Rule6Ifyoumessup,it'snotyourparents'fault;sodon'twhineaboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的過(guò)錯(cuò)，所以不要尖聲抱怨我們的錯(cuò)誤，要從中吸取教訓(xùn)。52Rule5FlippingburgersisnRule7Beforeyouwereborn,yourparentsweren'tasboringastheyarenow.Theygotthatwayfrompayingyourbills,cleaningyourclothesandlisteningtoyoutalkabouthowcoolyouthoughtyouwere.Sobeforeyousavetherainforestfromtheparasitesofyourparent'sgeneration,trydelousingtheclosetinyourownroom.在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他們現(xiàn)在這樣乏味。他們變成今天這個(gè)樣子是因?yàn)檫@些年來(lái)他們一直在為你付賬單，給你洗衣服，聽(tīng)你大談你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消滅你父母那一輩中的"寄生蟲(chóng)"來(lái)拯救雨林的話，還是先去清除你房間衣柜里的蟲(chóng)子吧。53Rule7Beforeyouwereborn,Rule8Yourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifeHASNOT.Insomeschools,theyhaveabolishedfailinggradesandthey'llgiveyouasMANYTIMESasyouwanttogettherightanswer.Thisdoesn'tbeartheslightestresemblancetoANYTHINGinreallife.你的學(xué)校也許已經(jīng)不再分優(yōu)等生和劣等生，但生活卻仍在作出類(lèi)似區(qū)分。在某些學(xué)校已經(jīng)廢除不及格分；只要你想找到正確答案，學(xué)校就會(huì)給你無(wú)數(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。這和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的任何事情沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)相似之處。54Rule8YourschoolmayhaveRule9Lifeisnotdividedintosemesters.Youdon'tgetsummersoffandveryfewemployersareinterestedinhelpingyouFINDYOURSELF.Dothatonyourowntime.生活不分學(xué)期。你并沒(méi)有暑假可以休息，也沒(méi)有幾位雇主樂(lè)于幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。自己找時(shí)間做吧。Rule10TelevisionisNOTreallife.Inreallifepeopleactuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopandgotojobs.電視并不是真實(shí)的生活。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們實(shí)際上得離開(kāi)咖啡屋去干自己的工作。Rule11Benicetonerds.Chancesareyou'llendupworkingforone.善待乏味的人。有可能到頭來(lái)你會(huì)為一個(gè)乏味的人工作。55Rule9LifeisnotdividediStep3:ExtensiveReading

NowenjoyaspeechbyBillinHarvarduniversityandthenyouhave10minutestoscanthewholepassageandfindcorrectanswerstothequestions.56Step3:ExtensiveReading

NowFurtherUnderstanding1.WhatisBill’sopiniontowardsdroppingoutofcollege?2.AccordingtoBillGates,inwhatwayishighschoolandcollegeeducationindispensable?3.CanthefactthatBillGateshimselfisacollegedropoutprovethateducationisnotimportant?57FurtherUnderstanding1.Whati2.Highschoolandcollegeeducationisindispensableintwoways:first,ithelpsonedevelopmanyinterests;second,itoffersonethechancetodothingswithotherpeopleanddevelopone’steamspirit.582.Highschoolandcollegeedu3.No.AlthoughGateshimselfdroppedoutofcollege,itdoesnotmeanthateducationisuseless.Asamatteroffact,BillGateshadreceivedgoodeducationatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforehelefttheuniversity;moreover,hemusthaveconsideredcarefullywhenhelefttheuniversitytostarthiscareer.593.No.AlthoughGateshimself

StepFour:IntensiveStudy60StepFour:Icateeducatoreducationisteducationaleducatedawell-educatedman61educationn.20Primary,elementary/secondary/highereducationVocationalandTechnicalTrainingSchoolOn-the-JobTrainingProgramUniversityFortheAgedCorrespondenceCourse62Primary,elementary/secondarycountEveryminutecounts.每分鐘都很重要。63countEveryminutecounts.每分鐘都很Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,or…what+todo:wh-word+todo(賓語(yǔ)，功能等于賓語(yǔ)從句）。還可做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。HowtoimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.=HowtheycanimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.64TheywanttoknowwhattostudWehaven’tdecidedwhentovisittheplace.=Wehaven’tdecidedwhenweshallvisittheplace.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwheretogetthesebooks.=Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwhereIcangetthesebooks.65Wehaven’tdecidedwhentovismake/offerasuggestion提議，建議Wesilllistentoanyonewhomakes/

offerssuggestionsforthethemeoftheparty.suggestvt.I‘dliketosuggest

somethingelse.Isuggest

we(finish)thejobintime.Thecloudssuggestit(rain).shouldfinishwillrain66make/offerasuggestion提議，建議successn.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

succeedvi.Hesucceeded

intheexamination.Hesucceeded

inmakinghisdreamscometrue.successfuladj.successiveadj.接連的，連續(xù)的three

successive

days連續(xù)的三天67successn.

Failureisthemo

AsI’vesaidbefore…as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

1.她被北京大學(xué)錄取了，這正是人們期盼的。

Aspeopleexpected,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.2.我從報(bào)紙上得知，成百上千的人在這次地震中喪生。

Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.68AsI’vesaidbefore…27

discouragevt.couragen.

Antonym:encouragevt.

Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.discouragedadj.泄氣的，失去信心的discouragingadj.使人泄氣的，使人失去信心的Ifyoumeetwithdifficultyinyourstudy,don’tbediscouraged.

Itisdiscouraging

thatIdidn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.69discouragevt.couragen.focusv.

focus(one’smind)on…Alleyes(were)focusedonthespeaker.focusn.(興趣活動(dòng)等的）中心，焦點(diǎn)Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.70focusv.focus(one’smind)SentenceTranslation:

有個(gè)人遞給你一本書(shū)，這本身并不意味著你學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的開(kāi)始。SentenceParaphraseSomebodyhandsyouabook,butthisactionitselfdoesnotsetyouintothestateoflearning.StructuralAnalysis:句子主語(yǔ)是somebodyhandingyouabook。句子的主語(yǔ)可以由一個(gè)-ing分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，必要的時(shí)候，這個(gè)-ing分詞還可以帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是名詞的通格或?qū)俑瘢部梢允谴~的賓格或物主限定詞。再看幾個(gè)例句：71SentenceTranslation:

有個(gè)人遞給你一本1.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Seeing

isbelieving.2.John從大學(xué)退學(xué)的事情讓他的父母很失望。Johndroppingoutofcollegemadehisparentsdisappointed.3.你從學(xué)校畢業(yè)獲得畢業(yè)證書(shū)這件事并不能保證你在事業(yè)上的成功。Yourgraduatingfromcollegewithadiplomadoesn’tguaranteeyoursuccessincareer.721.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。31I.BasicSentencePatterns①Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表)②Subject+IntransitiveVerb(主+謂)③Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object(主+謂+賓)④Subject+TransitiveVerb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(主+謂+間賓+直賓)⑤Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object+Complement

(主+謂+賓+補(bǔ))Writing—BasicSentencePatterns73I.BasicSentencePatternsWrit1.Ihadakindandpatientteacherwhooftenpraised

allofthestudents.2.OnceinawhileIcriedwithfrustration,and

sometimesIfeltlikegivingup.Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object(主+謂+賓)Subject+IntransitiveVerb(主+謂)Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表)Task1

JudgethefollowingsentencepatternsWriting—BasicSentencePatterns741.Ihadakindandpatientte3.Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.

4.Notonlydidlearninganotherlanguageteachmethevalueofhardwork,butitalsogavemeinsightsintoanotherculture.Subject+LinkVerb+Predicative(主+系+表)Subject+TransitiveVerb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(主+謂+間賓+直賓)Writing—BasicSentencePatterns753.Althoughattimes,learningBeingabletospeakanewlanguageletsmemeetnewpeople,participateinconversations,andformnew,unforgettablefriendships.Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object+Complement

(主+謂+賓+補(bǔ))Writing—BasicSentencePatterns76BeingabletospeakanewlangChallengeYourselfa)describingthepicture;b)yourimpressionofthedormitory;c)comparingitwithyourown(Ifyouareadaystudentanddon’thaveadormitory,compareitwithyourroomathome).77ChallengeYou