2022年英語四六級翻譯

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版英語四六級翻譯真題講解之虛擬語氣形容詞：demandedessentialimportantrequirednecessaryorderedadvisablevitalstrangedesiredrequestedproposedrecommended…六級大綱樣題：Itwasessentialthat______________〔我們在月底前簽訂合同〕.答案：we(should)make/signthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth.2021年12月六級真題：Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents__________________(剝奪孩子們的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.答案：(should)deprivechildrenoftheirfreedom名詞：advicecommanddemanddesiremotionimportancenecessityorderproposalsuggestionrecommendationrequestrequirement…例：Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_____hereontime.A〕beB〕aretobeC〕shallbeD〕mustbe動(dòng)詞：advisesuggestcommanddecidedemanddesireinsistorderrequirerecommendpreferurgeaskbegdetermine…例：Thepatientinsistedthathe________illand_______tothehospital.A)wasn’t,wasn’tsent..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版B)wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC)shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD)shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesentif型與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If+did/were,主句+would/should/could/mightdo與將來事實(shí)相反：If+should/wereto,主句+would/should/could/mightdo與過去事實(shí)相反:If+haddone,主句+would/should/could/mighthavedone2006年12月四級真題：Thevictim__________________〔本來有時(shí)機(jī)活下來〕ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.答案：wouldhavehadachancetosurvive2021年12月四級真題：Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_________(按照我的指令去做).答案：hadfollowedmyinstructions2006年12月六級真題：Ifyouhad______________________(聽從了我的忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).答案：followedmyadvice,youwouldnothavebeenintrouble.sb.+wish+(that從句)1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用過去式〔be動(dòng)詞用were〕例如：IwishIwereasstrongasyou.2)與將來事實(shí)相反，would/could/might/should+do例如：IwishIcouldtryitagain...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版3)與過去事實(shí)相反，haddone或者couldhavedone例如：Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontomath.其它某些重要的連詞也可以表示虛擬語氣：例如：otherwise,or,butthat(要不是),butfor(要不是)…2007年12月六級真題：Butformobilephones,____________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。答案：ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient.2021年6月六級真題：Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,________________(否那么她上周就該回信了)。答案：or/otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedmelastweek.含蓄條件句：例如：Itwassoquiet,youcouldhaveheardapindrop.Weaccomplishedinanhourwhatitwouldhavebeenfinishedin10hours.2021年12月六級真題：Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstrating________________________(為什么你是某個(gè)特定職位的最正確人選).答案：whyyouwouldbethebestcandidate2021年12月六級真題：Themanager____________________(本可以親自參加會(huì)議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.答案：couldhaveattendedthemeetingbyhimself..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版2.真題講解之被動(dòng)語態(tài)2006年6月六級真題：Withtearsonherface,thelady_____________〔看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室〕.答案：watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintotheoperationroom.2006年6月六級真題：Aftertheterroristattack,tourists_____________〔被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游〕.答案：weresuggestednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment.2006年6月六級真題：Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren________________________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).答案：aredeprivedoftheirrightsofeducation有…的權(quán)利：theprivilegeofsth./therightofsth./accesstosth.3.真題講解之固定搭配2006年6月六級真題：Toourdelight,she_______________________〔進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)校園生活〕答案：adaptedherselftocampuslifeonemonthafterenteringcollege.2006年12月四級真題：Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto__________________〔適應(yīng)不同文化的生活〕答案：adaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures使適應(yīng)：adjustoneselfto/accustomoneselfto/accommodateoneselfto/getusedto..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版2006年6月六級真題：Theworkmenthink_____________________〔遵守平安規(guī)那么很重要〕.用形式主語：itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulation2007年12月六級真題：Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,__________________(沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了).答案：nothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumor2006年12月四級真題：SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_________________〔沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力〕答案：nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading2021年6月四級真題：__________(保持幽默有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety..答案：Keepingasenseofhumorishelpfulto大綱樣題：Thenewgovernmentwasaccused____________________(未實(shí)現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾).答案：ofnotfulfillingitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate2021年6月真題：_______________________(一個(gè)國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople.答案：thefutureprosperityofanationdependslargelyon..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版2021年12月真題：Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?___________________(這要看你多長時(shí)間穿一次).答案：Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit2007年12月真題：Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____________(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能).答案：butanimalbehaviormainlydependsoninstinct依靠：relyon/bedependenton/dependon2021年12月真題：Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto_________________________(本能地知道該走哪條路).答案：knowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively1.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_________________(通過寫電子郵件而不是打).2.____________________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Key:1.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone2.Untilthedeadlinecame,hedidn’tsentout3.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,_________________________(更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量金錢了).4.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen______________________________(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版注).Key:3.nottomention/letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent4.havearousedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades5.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).6.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds______________(很難抵抗冰淇淋的誘惑).Key:5.hehadnochoicebuttoconfessthecrimehehadcommitted6.ithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream4.真題講解之定語從句2021年6月六級真題：Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose_______〔畢生致力于詩歌的人〕.答案：whodevote/dedicatetheirwholelifetopoems2021年6月六級真題：Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,〞itmeanstheythink________(一定有人在說他們壞話).答案：theremustbesomeonewhoisspeakingillofthem5.真題講解之主謂局部倒裝注：主謂完全倒裝和so/such…that局部與四級中相同，可參見四級中譯英。什么是主謂局部倒裝？謂語動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主前。..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版例如：Hecouldneverdoitagain.Nevercouldhedoitagain.何時(shí)需要主謂局部倒裝？句首出現(xiàn)諸如表示方式、程度的副詞。例如：Icouldunderstanditwell.WellcouldIunderstandit.2.“Only+狀語〞位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和修飾時(shí)，需要主謂局部倒裝。例如：Wecouldknowwhathappenedonlywhenyoucamehome.Onlywhenyoucamehomecouldweknowwhathappened.注意：復(fù)合句倒裝時(shí)，只需要進(jìn)行主句的倒裝。例如：Onlywhenyoucamehomecouldweknowwhathappened.3.句首是never,scarcely,notonly,nosooner,hardly,bynomeans,notuntil等表示否認(rèn)意義的詞或詞組，需要局部倒裝。例如：Johndidnotchangehisminduntilyesterday.NotuntilyesterdaydidJohnchangehismind.2021年6月六級真題：Neveronce________________〔老兩口互相爭吵〕sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.正常語序：theoldcouplehasquarreledwitheachother局部倒裝：hastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother注意：當(dāng)句子中沒有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要添加助動(dòng)詞，并把動(dòng)詞復(fù)原成原形。例如：Hehardlycamehere...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Hardlydidhecomehere大綱樣題：Notonly________________〔他向我收費(fèi)太高〕,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.正常語序：heoverchargedmehechargedmetoomuch局部倒裝：didheoverchargemedidhechargemetoomuch2007年6月六級真題：Onlyinthesmalltown___________________(他才感到平安和放松).正常語序：hefeltsecureandrelaxed局部倒裝：didhefeelsecureandrelaxed2007年12月六級真題：Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances________________〔他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊〕.正常語序：heshouldlietothecourt局部倒裝：shouldhelietothecourt2021年12月六級真題：Much(我感到遺憾)______________,Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.正常語序：Ifeltregretful局部倒裝：regretfuldidIfeel..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版翻譯重點(diǎn)句型

1〕It

is+形容詞+that

【例句】It

is

conceivable

that

knowledge

plays

an

important

role

in

our

life.

【翻譯】可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演著重要的角色。

2〕It

is+形容詞+to

do/

doing

【例句】She

had

said

what

it

was

necessary

to

say.

翻譯:她已經(jīng)說了一切有必要說的話。

3〕祈使句/名詞+and/

or

【例句】Work

hard,

and

you

will

finally

be

able

to

reach

your

destination.

【翻譯】努力工作，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

4〕as+

many/much+名詞+as

It

is

said

that

visitors

spend

only

half

as

much

money

in

a

day

in

Leeds

as

in

London.

【翻譯】據(jù)說，游客每天在利茲的花銷僅為在倫敦的一半。

5〕倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞+as

【例句】The

reservoir

is

three

times

as

big

as

it

was

ten

years

ago.

【翻譯】這個(gè)水庫的面積是十年前三倍