新高考英語一輪總復習提能練（二十七）選修6UNIT2POEMS

高考提能練（二十七）選修6Unit2PoemsI.閱讀理解A（2020?濰坊市高考模擬）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMomandlwereputtingthefinishingtouchestodinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewenttothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplates,shestoodbackandsighed,Oh,Grandma,yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!vWehadagoodlaughaboutherinnocentremark，butaslthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.MomworkedforthelocalCouncilonAgingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthel970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn^getenoughtoeat.Itwasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommon，soitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad，Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans，panfriedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftheijob,andMomcontinuedafterDad^deathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenlwascleaningoutMom^houseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（紀念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone,sneighborsthatweremodeledformebymyparents.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者由家中陳舊的盤子回憶到母親曾經(jīng)的無私助人。這些盤子對作者來說有特殊的意義，它們提醒作者要慷慨、關愛鄰居。Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?Theywerenotallalike.B,TheywerelittleJessica^pride.C-Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.D?Theyweresymbolsoftheparents^indness.D［考查推理判斷。第二段提到“butaslthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful最后一段中的"Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone'sneighborsthatweremodeledformebymyparents^^說明了盤子蘊含的特殊意義，由此可知，作者認為那些盤子很漂亮是因為它們是父母慷慨和善良的象征。］2.Whatdidtheauthofsmotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A?Sheworkedasahousewife.SheranMealsonWheels.Shedeliveredfoodtohouses.D-Shedidhouseworkfortheold.D［考查細節(jié)理解。本題問的是在二十世紀七十年代作者的母親是如何謀生的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Momworked...asahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes”可知，作者的母親是管家，她是靠為老年人做家務來謀生的，故選D項。］.WhydidtheauthoiJsmothermaketogomeals?A.Itwasheijob.B?Shewasgoodatcooking.C?Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.D?Herfamilydidnlhaveenoughtoeat.C［考查推理判斷。本題問的是作者的母親為什么做外帶食物。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyreceivedahotlunch...EveryeveningMomwouldmaketogomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn'tgetenoughtoeatvft后一段中的“generosityandcaringforone'sneighbors”可知，母親做外帶食物并送去給那些吃不飽的人，雖然這超出了她本身的職責范圍，但她想幫助他們，故選C項。］.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?PlatesofSympathyB.APreciousSouvenirC.ServicesfortheSeniorD.AKindheartedMotherA［考查標題判斷。本文由作者的侄女夸贊作者母親的盤子漂亮開始敘述這些盤子的用途及背后的故事。雖然這些盤子很陳舊、很不匹配，但作者認為它們很漂亮，這是作者賦予它們的特殊意義，因為盤子代表著父母對鄰居的慷慨和關心，為后輩作出了榜樣。盤子貫穿文章始終，故A項作文章標題最佳。］B（2020?貴州普通高等學校招生適應性測試）Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLegendhasitthatmorethan2,OOOyearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverydepressedaboutthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine（妃子）.Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutofcottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperortosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover'sspirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed"thebusinessofthefive"，ashadowplaygroupismadeupoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,onepiaysasuonaandayueqin,oneplaystheZ?tz/?/iu，oneisinchargeofpercussion（打擊樂器）instruments，andonesings.Duringperformances."actorsareheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,,thepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeinglightandeasytocarry,thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexiblerequirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsorkungfustories,the“actors^maybemadetorideoncloudsorperfbrmunusualfeats,tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure'scharacterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingopera,aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery,ablackmask,integrity（正直）andselflessness,andawhiteone,wickednessandbetrayal.NowadaystheshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術——皮影戲，重點介紹了一個有關皮影戲起源的故事、皮影戲的表演特點以及其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A-AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.Howtopleaseanemperor.C?Theoriginoftheshadowplay.D?Howtomakeacottonpuppet.C［考查段落大意。通讀第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句"Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay”可知，該段主要介紹了皮影戲的起源。故C項正確。］Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure.whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusicbecausetheequipmentislighttocarrywhenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformancesD?becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmallC［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段尾句可知，當表演神話和武打故事時，“演員”會表演驚人的技藝，這會給人留下深刻的印象，使觀眾特別是孩子們獲得極大的快樂，故C項正確。］Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOperaB-ShadowPuppetry：ATraditionalArtTheBusinessoftheFive：AShadowPlayGroupTraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOperaB［考查標題判斷。通讀全文可知，第一段第一句給出了本文要介紹的話題；又結合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術——皮影戲，重點介紹了一個有關皮影戲起源的故事以及皮影戲的表演特點等。故B項最適合作本文標題。］Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.C.Positive.C［考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章尾句“Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism”可知，如今，皮影戲已經(jīng)工業(yè)化，并開發(fā)了一系列的旅游產(chǎn)品，以推廣中國文化和旅游業(yè)。據(jù)此可以推知，作者對皮影戲的未來持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故C項正確。］II.七選五（2020?重慶市高三第一次調(diào)研）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTntheearlydecadesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinafoundedinl949,duetothepoortransportationandcommunicationsystem,itwashardforpeoplelivingandworkingfarawayfromtheirhometowntovisittheirfamiliesorstayintouchregularly.Sotoenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear,］?Itwasdecidedthateveryyear,amarriedcouplecouldhavefamilyleavefor30daystoseeeachother2；iftheylivedtogether,theycouldhave20daystovisittheirparentseveryfouryears.3.Aregulationwasissuedin1958andthesystemwasimprovedthroughmoreregulationsintheearly1980s.However,nowadays，thankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportandcommunicationsmeans，it'smucheasierforpeopletoeithercontacttheirdearonesfrequentlyorvisitthem,4.Besides，TOC\o"1-5"\h\zasthefamilyleaveschemecoversonlythosewhoworkingovernmentdepartmentsandstateownedenterprises,itisincreasinglybeingregardedasanoutdatedpracticeandaprivilegeenjoyedbyasmallgroupofpeople.5.Whilethisisbackedbythosewhodon^havefamilyleave，itisstronglyopposedbythosewhodo.Also，somesaythattheissueisnotwhetherfamilyleaveshouldbecanceled，butiswhetherChina^currentholidayandleavesystemshouldbereformedinitsentirety.A?theychoosetolivetogetherB?iftheylivedindifferentplacesC?thefamilyleavewasintroducednomatterhowfarawaytheyareSinglepeoplecouldenjoyZOdaysleaveannuallytovisittheirparentsThereisasuggestionthatthesystemshouldbecanceledtokeepupwiththetimesG?Foremployeeswithchildren,regularuseoffamilyleavewastoincreaselifesatisfaction語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了探親假的由來、規(guī)定和現(xiàn)在關于探親假的爭議。C［由空前的“toenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear”可知，空處應是表述為達到此目的而采用的方法，故C選項“探親假被引入了”符合語境，且承上啟下。］B［根據(jù)空后的分號可知，空處所在句表述的是一個問題的兩個方面。由空后的“iftheylivedtogether”可推知，第一個分句講述的是關于已婚夫妻分居的情況的規(guī)定，所以選B項。］E［本段主要介紹了探親假的規(guī)定，前一句講的是針對已婚夫婦的探親假規(guī)定，空處應承接上文，講述針對未婚人士的探親假規(guī)定，所以選E項。］D［根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示由于交通