江蘇海門市2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解選習(xí)含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇海門市2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解選習(xí)附答案閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A，B，C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。WhenDebbieMacomberdecidedtopursueherdreamofbecomingawriter，sherentedatypewriter，putitonthekitchentable，andbegantypingeachmorningbeforethekidswenttoschool.Whenthekidscamehome，shemovedthetypewriterandmadethemdinner。Whentheywenttobed，shemoveditbackandtypedsomemore。Fortwoyears，Debbiefollowedthisroutine.Supermomhadbecomeastrugglingwriterandshewaslovingeveryminuteofit。Onenight,however，herhusband，saidtoher，“Honey，I'msorry,butyou’renotbringinginanyincome.WecansurviveonjustwhatImake."

’tdothisanymoThatnight，herheartbrokenandhermindtoobusytolethersleep。Shestaredattheceilingintheirdarkenedbedroom。Debbieknew—withalloftheresponsibilitiesofkeepingupahouseandlookingafterfourkids-thatworking40hoursaweekwouldleavehernotimetowrite。Seeingherdespair,herhusbandwokeupandasked，“What’swrong?”“IreallythinkIcouldhavemadeitasawriter,Ireallydo."學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Waynewassilentforalongtime，andthensaid，“Allrighthoney，，goforit.”SoDebbiereturnedtoherdreamandhertypewriteronthekitchentable,poundingoutpageafterpageforanothertwoyears。Herfamilywentwithoutvacations，pinchedpennies，andworehand－me－downs.Butthesacrificeandthepersistencefinallypaidoff.Afterfiveyearsofstruggling，Debbiesoldherfirstbook.Thenanother。Andanother。Untilfinally，today，Debbiehaspublishedmorethan100books，threeofwhichhavebeensoldformovies.Over60millioncopiesareinprint,andshehasmillionsofloyalfans.AndWayne?Allthatsacrificeinsupportofhiswifepaidoffhandsomely。Hegottoretireatage50andnowspendshistimebuildinganairplaneinthebasementoftheir，7000square－footmansion.Debbie'skidsgotagiftfarmoreimportantthanafewsummercamps.Asadults，theyrealizewhatDebbiegavethemwasfarmoreimportant—permissionandencouragementtopursuetheirowndreams。【語篇解讀】本文主要表達(dá)了DebbieMacomber百折不撓地追趕自己的夢想，最后獲取成功的故事。1．Herhusbandaskedhertogiveupwritingbecause。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．hewantedhertodomorehouseworkratherthanjustwriteB．shecouldn’tearnanymoneyanditwashardforthemtomakeendsmeetC．hewantedhertofindabetter－paidjobthatinterestedherD．hethoughtkeepingupahousewasawife’sresponsib剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段可知她的丈夫感覺自己一個(gè)人掙錢實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付家庭的開支,希望她能放棄寫作,去掙錢分擔(dān)家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)，故B項(xiàng)吻合題意.答案B。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Debbiespent40hoursinwritingaweekbeforeshesucceededasawriter.B．Debbie’sfamilyoftenwentoutonvacationswithoutherC．Debbie’shusbandgaveuphisownjobtosupportherwritingD．Debbie’ssuccesshasbroughtherlotsofmoney.剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，Debbie作為一個(gè)職業(yè)作家獲取了巨大的成功，改進(jìn)了家人的生活條件，故D項(xiàng)吻合文意。答案D。3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．Waynedoesn’tbenefitfromherwife'ssuccessB．Debbiehasgreatinfluenceonherchildren'sgoingaftertheirdreamsC．Debbie’skidsallrealizedtheirdreamsasadultsD．Debbieisafailureasamotherwhilesheisasuccessasawriter剖析推理判斷題。依照最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Debbie支持激勵(lì)她的孩子追求夢想，給了孩子們比野營更重要的禮物,Debbie對她的孩子追求夢想有著極大的影響，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B。4．What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？A．GoforitB．AgreatmotherC．UnionisstrengthD．Writingpaysmore剖析主旨馬虎題.本文主要表達(dá)了DebbieMacomber百折不撓地追逐自己的夢想,并獲取成功的故事，告訴我們要努力爭取，百折不撓.Goforit表示“努力爭取"，形象地表達(dá)了文章的主旨。答案A..【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(四)】CMarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867-1934.Togetherwithherhusband，Pierre，shediscoveredtwonew學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精elements（radiumandpolonium，tworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitch。blendedore)andstudiedthe。xraystheyemitted.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofx.rayswereabletokilltumors。BytheendofWorldWarⅠ，MarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworld.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecision，however,nottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications。MarieCuriewasbornonNovember7,1867inPolandanddiedonJuly4,1934。Herco。discoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebest。knownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysics。In1911，MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelPrize,thistimeinChemistry，tohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium’satomicweight.Asachild，MarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.Shelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMarie。Shedreamedofbecomingascientist，butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor，andattheageof18,Mariebecameagoverness.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis。Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.In1891,MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurie，awell。knownphysicist.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofx.rays.ShereceivedtwoNobelPrizesforherbrilliantwork，butdiedofleukaemia,causedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerials。36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCurie.B．ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.C．TotellushowMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist.D．TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes。37．MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinChemistrybecause________.A．shediscoveredradiumB．sheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweightC．shediscoveredpoloniumD．shedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradium38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNOTtrue?A．MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalscience.B．MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasa。childC．MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinPhysics。D．MadameCurie'shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch。39．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat。MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollege。MadameCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelse。MadameCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation.HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadameCurie’sfuturecareer.MadameCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachild.A．①②④⑤⑥B．②④⑤⑥C．②③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①②③④⑤40．WhichistherightorderaboutMadameCurieaccordingtothepassage？a．marriedPierreb．a(chǎn)ttendeduniversityc．discoveredradiumd．determinedradium'satomicweighte．wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsA．b，c，a，d，eB．b,a，c，d，eC．b，a,c，e,dD．b，c，a,e,d36．A［主旨馬虎題。通讀全文可知。］37．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中第二段最后一句話可知答案.]38．C[依照第二段內(nèi)容可知居里夫人兩次獲取諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，第二次是諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。］39．B[推理判斷題。依照第一、二句話可知居里夫人特別聰穎；第三句可知居里夫人的父親對她有很大影響；第四句可知她有很大的理想；依照第五句話可知她所遇到的困難.她當(dāng)家庭教師可是由于家庭貧窮；依照最后一句話可知她在上大學(xué)時(shí)期遇到了其丈夫,但結(jié)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精婚不用然是在修業(yè)時(shí)期.]40．C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照全文可知答案為C項(xiàng).]閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).【2013界廣東珠海市高三上期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測】Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolitproperly，accordingtonewpsychologyresearch．AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger，”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon．“Thedisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses．'’Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom，6200．Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber．Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions．Iftheymadeanymistakes，theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning．Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest．Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsas，feangeranddisgust．Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents'bloodpressure，pulseand學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精productionofahigh—stresshormone（荷爾蒙）calledcortis01．Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes（糖尿?。琱eartdisease，depressionandextraweightgain．Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry，thosenegativesgodown，accordingtothestudy．“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddeningsituation，”Lernersaid．LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponse11tothe9terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident．Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent．Soinmaddeningsituations，angerisnotabadthingtohave．It’sahealthierresponsethanfear．36．WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith？A．It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsituations．B．Differentreactionsreflectdifferentoutlooksonlife．C．Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerfulD．Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeople．【答案】A【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththose學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精whowerefrightenedduringtheevent．生氣比害怕對于健康來說要好的多，應(yīng)選A。37．Whatdoeshetunderlinedwordaccordingtothepassage？A．Fearandanger．B．Bloodpressureandpulse．

“both"inthefifthparagraphrefC．Bloodpressureandcortisone．D．Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．【答案】D【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依照Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone可知這里指的是高血壓和高的荷爾蒙的，應(yīng)選D。38．Theresearchersmadetheexperimentedstudentsangryby_________．A．recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB．a(chǎn)skingthemtocountto6,200againandagainC．disturbingthemandmakingthemstartailoveragainD．criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes【答案】C【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem經(jīng)過打擾他們使他們生氣,應(yīng)選C。39．Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．Byshowingtheiroptimisticside．B．Byreducingtheirstress．C．Byreducinghighbloodpressure．D．Bytakingtheplaceoffear．【答案】B【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．可以減少壓力，應(yīng)選B.40WhatisthispassageMainlyabout?A．Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch．B．Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases．C．Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear．D．Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations．【答案】A【剖析】主旨馬虎題。依照AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsanger可知這是一下短文主要表達(dá)的是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)生氣可以減少人們的壓力而使身體更加健康,應(yīng)選A?！緩V東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(四)】DLivinginthewildcanbehard。Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy。Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown。Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkinds學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精ofanimals。Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic（共生的）relationships。Inasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right？Notalways。Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks，forexample。Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals。Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships，animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly。Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals。Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish。Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstops。byThenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth。Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish。Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness。Theyhavebigcustomers—crocodiles。Crocshavelongsnouts（鼻子）filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky。Whenacrocopensitsmouth，theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall，harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必