英語四六級考試必須完全熟練最基礎短語核心

大四六級考試必須完全熟練的最基礎短語+短abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）;遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（語態(tài)）:beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedin;belostinberaptin;beconcentratedonbefocusedonbecentered（be）abundantin（berichin;bewelldwith）富于,富access（to）（不可數(shù)名詞）,進入,byaccident（=bychance,accidentally）偶然地,意外withoutaccident（=safely）ofone'sownaccord（=withoutbeingaskedwillingly;freely）,inaccordwithoutofone'saccordwith同….withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）,onone'sownaccount1）為了的緣故,為了自己的利益2）（=atone'sownrisk）自行負責3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性.givesbanaccountof說明,（理由accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）,說明onaccountof（=becauseof）,因為onnoaccount（=innocase,fornoreason）絕不要,無論如何不要（放句首時句子要倒裝accuse…of…（=charge…withblamesbforsthblamesthonsbcomplainabout）beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）于beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）;（=tohavemetsocially）acton奉行,按照…行動;a扮演;actforadaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）adapt…（for）（=makesthsuitableforanewneed）,改寫（以適應新的需要inaddition（=besides）,又,inadditionto（=aswellasbesides,otherthan）adhereto（=abidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserve,opinion,belief）粘附;堅持,遵循adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗鄰的,adjust……（to）（=changeslightly）調節(jié);適應admitof（=becapableofleaveroomfor）inadvance（beforeintime）,事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageof（=makethebestofutilize,makeuseofprofitfromharness）利用agreewith贊同（意見）agreeto同inagreement（with）,aheadof在…之前,超過…;……………aheadoftime提前intheair1）不肯定,不具體2）在謠傳中aboveall（=especiallymostimportantofall）,最重要的inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）,afterall畢竟,到底;（not）atall一點也不allatonce（=suddenly）突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾allowfor（=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount）,估計到amountto（=tobeequalto）,等于answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor）answerto（=conformto）,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosbforsth.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealtosb.對有applytosbforsth.applyfor申請applyto適用applyto與…有關;approveof（=consenttobeinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergoodright）approvevt.批準arisefrom（=becausedby）arrangeforsb./sthtodosth.arriveon到達arriveat到達某地（小地方）;得出,作出arrivein到達某地（大地方beashamedof（=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone）assuresbofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）,使…確信attach（to）（=tofixfasten;join）,,makeanattempt ngsth.（todosth.）thoughto（upon（=waitserve,lookafter）侍候,照料attitudetotoward…對…的態(tài)度.,ontheaverage（=oage,onaage）平（be）awareof（=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness）,知道atthebackof（=behind）inthebackof在…后部（里面）onthebackof在…后部（外面）beonone'sback（=beillinbed）臥病不起.atone'sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持,;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作turnone'sbackonsb.（=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway）不理睬（）,背棄,拋behindone'sback背著（說壞話bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,beat…atbeginwith以…開始tobeginwith（=firstofall）,第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof）believein（=havefaithortrustinconsidersth./sbtobetrue）,依賴,信仰benefit（from）,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益（好處forthebettergetthebetterof（=defeatsb.）,勝過bybirth在出生上,論出身,atbirth在出生時givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…責備.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom開花（指樹木）beinblossom開花（強調狀態(tài)）comeintoblossom開花（強onboard到船上,在船上,boastof（orabout）outofbreath喘不inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事.be ngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒數(shù)第二butfor（=without）.buysth.for…money用becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing過去分詞:inanycase（=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;incase（=forfearthat）incaseof（=intheeventof）inthecaseof至于…,innocase在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句becautiousofcenterone'sattentionon（=focusone'sattentionon）把的注意力集中在…becertainof（=besureof）,一定forcertainof（=forsure）肯定地,,forachange換換環(huán)境（花樣等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeof（=responsiblefor）（某事）inthechargeoftakechargeof（=tobe charge…for因…索?。ㄙM用）,chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop）晝夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承擔…commitsb.toprison把送進;commitone'sideatowriting把的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給討incommon（和…）有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與所共有keepcompanywith（=befriendlyandgoouttogether）compare…withcompare…tobycomparisonincomparisonwith（=incontrastto）compensatefor（=givesthtomakeupfor）,賠償,compensatesbforsth.賠complainof（orabout）抱怨訴苦plainabout抱怨或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.（orsb.）向抱怨…;complain（抱怨）;complement（補充）;（恭維complywith（=actinaccordancewithademandorderruleetc.）,conceiveof（thinkofimagine,consider）,concentrateon（orupon）,beconcernedwith（=about）concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion（=asthelastthing）最后一點attheconclusionof當…結束時condemnsb.toonconditionthat（=if）以…為條件,假如. inthat=because因為; nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管in/outofcondition（=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit）/.in（bad）condition處于良好（壞）confes（to（=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong）承認,供認confesstoacrime承認罪confidein（=totalkfreelytosbaboutone'ssecret）,inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfidencein對…有信心confidenceinsbsth.beconfidentof有信心的confine…toconfirmsb.in使更堅定（信念等conformto（=beinagreementwith,complywith）,遵照,遵守;1）obey服從;2）observe;3）complywith照…辦;4）keepto遵循;5）abideby服從;6）stickto按……做beconfrontedwith（=bebroughtfacetofacewith）面對,congratulatesboninconnectionwith（=withregardto）關于beconsciousof（=beawareof）覺察,consentto（=giveagreementtopermission）inconsequence（=asaresult）inconsequenceof（=asaconsequenceof）underconsiderationinconsiderationof（=inreturnforonaccountofbecauseof）onnoconsideration（innocase）take…intoconsideration（=takeaccountoftake…intoaccount）考慮到,considerate（=thoughtfuloftheneeds）,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當大consistof（=becomposedof）由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與…一beconsistentwith（=beinagreementwith）與…一致beconsistentin一貫的consultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,becontentwith（=besatisfiedwith）becontenttodosth.contraryto（=inoppositionto）onthecontrarycontrast…with把…與…相對（對照incontrastto/withbycontrastcontributetoundercontrol（被）outofcontrolatone'sconvenience（=whereandwhenitsuitsone）在方便的時間或地點.beconvenientto/for對…方便convincesb.of（=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.）使確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說做…copewith（=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto）應付,拐過彎beinatightcornercorrespond（with）（=exchangelettersregularly）correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcostsatthecostofamatterofcourseasamatterofcourse當然地,in（during）thecourseinduecourse（=withouttoomuchdelay）,oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone'scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…becriticalofcuresb.of+某種疾病治好的疾adangerto對…的;beindanger（of）處于…中;beoutofdanger脫離todate（=sofaruntilnow）outofdate過時的;uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期dealwith（=concern）beindebttosb.onthedecline在中,在減少indecline下降ontheincreasetoone'sdelight令感到高toone'sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;delightin（=takegreatpleasure ngsth.）喜歡,take（a）delightin喜歡干…,demandsth.ofsb.向要求（非物質的）東西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求（物indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某despairof（=loseallhopeof）indespairdespite（=inspiteof）,indetaildeviatefrom偏離,onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,differfrom…inindifficulties…有,處境dischargesb.（from）…for（=dismisssb.fromajobfor）因…解雇,fallback（=retreat,turnback）indisorder慌亂地,狼狽ondisplay（=beingshownpublicly）disposeof（=getridofthrowaway）beyonddispute不容爭議的,indisputeinthedistance在遠處makeout（be）distinctfrom（bedifferentfrom）distinguishbetween（=makeorrecognizedifferences）distinguish…fromdoawaywith（=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate）除去,,取消;doawaywith（=kill）殺掉,have…todowithwithoutdoubt（=undoubtedly）indoubt（=inaconditionofuncertainty）beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundto（do）（=berequiredbyone'sjoborespbyconscience）（做beeagerfor想得到,byear（=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted）憑,不看樂haveanearfor（=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage）對……有awordinone'sear私房話,onearth究竟,到底,withease（easily）,at（one's）ease（withoutworryornervousness）,putsb.athis/herease（=freesb.fromworryornervousness）使感到無拘economizeon（=savesthinsteadofbeingwasteful）haveaneffectonbeineffect（=beinoperation）gointoeffect生效.（comeintoeffecttakeeffectbebroughtintoineffect（=infactreally）giveeffectto（=carryout）,tonoeffect不起作用,（be）ofnoeffect（=useless）totheeffectthat大意是…,tothateffectemergefrom（ eknown）出現(xiàn),（問題.意見等place（orputlay）anemphasison強調,encouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿游手好閑encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵做某onend（=continuously）（be）atanend（=finished）noendof（=verymany/much）, atone'swid（=notknowingwhattodoortosay）無法可想,智窮計endupwithcometoandend（=finish）endinengageinbeengagedin忙于,enterfor（=putthenameonalistfor）enterinto（=begin）（談話,談判等enteron/upon（=begin）開始（一個時代.一種生涯.一段等beentitledto（=begiventherighttodosth.）…,有資格beequaltobe/feelequalto（=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.）（）能勝任,能應付onequalterms（=onandequalfooting）地beequippedwith裝備有,（be）equivalentto（=equalinvalue,amountmeaning）,inessence（=inits/one'snature）atallevents（=inspiteofeverything,inanycase）,inanyevent（=whateverhappensinthefuture）,不管（將來）intheeventthat（=if）,如果intheevent結果,實際情況是（but連用intheeventof（=incaseof）萬一,except除…以外besidesexcept（=but）exceptfor（=apartfrom）（an）exceptiontowiththeexceptionof（=exceptapartfrom）.,inexcessof（=morethan）exchange…forexclusiveof（=nottakingintoaccountwithout）inexcuseofexert…onexertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence（=begintoexist）開始存在comeintouse開始使用comeintoeffect開始運轉comeintofashion開始時新comeintoaction開始行動comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進入視野;comeintoblossom開花;（be）inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…ofattheexpenseof在損害…情況下,expose…to…使于…,使…受（,風險beexposedto……,受到beyondexpression（=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed）,giveexpressionto表達,表現(xiàn)findexpressioninto…extentintheextreme（extremely）heeye正視,打量（close（shut）one'seyesto不理會,inone'smind'seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon（=keepawatchon）照看,intheeyesofinone'seyes（=inthejudgmentof）在看來,在眼onthefaceofit（=judgingbywhatonecansee）inthefaceof面對著（等情況inone'sface當著的面;facetofaced面對面;faceupto大膽面failin（=beunsuccessfulin）ingoodfaith（=honestly,sincerely）keepfaithwithlosefaithinonfaith毫無懷疑地,faithfulto（=loyalto）fallintothehabit（of）fallshortof（=failtoreachadesiredresult,standardetc.）,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyfor（=likesthwithoutthehelpofreason）（沒有道理地）喜歡,takeafancyto efondof）byfar遠,非常（與或連用farfromfarfrom非但不…（而且,afterthefashion（of）atfault（=inthewrong,blamable）infavourofbeinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛outoffavourwith失寵,fearfor（=beafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.）forfearof（=incaseofbecauseofanxietyabout）,infearof（=afraidforthesafetyof）feed（sb.）onsth.靠吃…,befedupwith（=beunhappytiredaboutsthdull）,feellike（=haveadesirefor）fillinfillout（=fillin）settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire（=dosthremarkable）playwithfire（=takegreatrisks）干setsthonfire（=setfiretosth.）使……著火,atfirstsight（=whenfirstseen）乍一看,forthefirsttime（作狀語inthefirstplace首先,fitintofitinwith（suitfallintoagreement）,相配,（be）fitfor（=rightandsuitablefor）focuson（=concentrateon）focussthonbefondof（be）inforce,gointoforcebyforce靠,強force…onintheformofbefortunatein幸運,freeofchargebefreedfrom免受,infrontof面inthefrontoffurnish…with（=supply）ingeneral（=inmostcases,usually）catch（orget）aglimpseof瞥見（強調結果）takeaglance（orlook）at看一眼（強begoodfor對…有好處;對…有作用begoodat擅長于begoodtoingoodtime（=early）早早地（做完.到達等forgood（=forever）地,長期take…forgranted（=assumetobetrue）begratefultosbforsth因…感謝ontheground（s）fo（=becauseof）falltotheground（計劃.希望等）失敗,onone'sguard（against）,（be）onguardguardagainst（=defend,keepsafe）警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyof犯或過beinthehabitofbreakoff（ahabit）改掉（某種breaksb.of（ahabit）使改掉（某get（fall）intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的cometoahalt（=stop）;357athand在手邊,眼前（附近358.byhand用手工（ 359.handinglove（with）狼狽為,密切合2（=underinthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉強度日,attheheadofheadfor=movetowards)hearof=knowabout)聽人說起,聽atheart=inreality)內心里,inone’sheartofhearts)內心深處,byheartbymemory)熟記,背(誦toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,begoonholiday在(去)goonholidaygoforabefeel)athometobecomfortable;notfeelworried)behonestininone’shonourorinhonourof)祝賀,onone’shonour以的名譽擔hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),toone’shorror令感到恐懼的inahurry=hastily)beidentifiedwithinignoranceofbeignorantoflackingknowledge)對…不了解,(animpacton)impose…onimpress…onmakeleave)animpressiononsbgivesbanimpressionundertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesth.than…)improveingetbetter)有改進,improvementin表示原物有改進,include…ininclusiveofindependentof獨立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferentto=notinterestedin)對…漠不關心,冷淡,(beinferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiortoinformsbofsth.通知,beinnocentof無罪的,insiston=ordersthtohappen)2樓2008-03-1908:32回復發(fā)站內insteadof=inplaceof)instruct…in(=teach)教.指導.訓練insure…for把…保險();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…確信,保insure…againstintend…for(beintenton專心致志,intheinterestsofbeinterestedin對…感interferein,interferewith打攪,干atintervals每隔一會兒,interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,byitself=alonewithouthelp)單獨地,initself本身ofitself自發(fā),bejealousofjumpattobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受jumpon lof)juniortosb.年紀較…輕,職位較…低(bekeenon喜愛,keepaclosewatchonkeepasharplookoutfor)to(thebestofone’sknowledgeatlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細地leanagainst背)atleast至少atmost(notintheleast一點(也不),絲毫(也不atone’sleisurelenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途atlength=afteralongtime,atlast)atlength=indetail,thoroughly)gotoanylength想一切辦法,beliableto=besubjectto)易于..的,應受(罰beliableforlieininlifeforlifeinthelightofconsideringtakingintoaccount)考慮到,throwlightonmakeclearexplain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,forlong很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中beforelong=soon)不久,過了不久以后inthelongrun )從長遠來說,最后intheshortterm從短期來說(beatalossmajorin主修（某課程asamatteroffact實際上,byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)當然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,決不onmemoryofonthemend=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉,mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyof=inthepowerof)任…擺布,beinamess亂七八糟,處境makeamessof弄亂,打atthemoment(=now)此刻,forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情緒去做..,有心境做nomore…thanforthemostpart多半,大多數(shù),atthemost最多,makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)besomethingof有點…,nameafternativetobynature天生的,inmature(beinthenatureofnoneotherthat不是別人,abovenormal高于正常(溫度fornothingfree,withoutpayment)nothingbut只有,tosaynothingof(=nottomention)dosthatshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeof=payattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接動名詞)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時地,byoccasionof=becauseof)occupyoneselfwithin)忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforever地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,馬onceinawhile=occasionally)(justforonce(all)byoneself獨自(沒有別人幫助operateonsb.給做手術egointooperation開始運putbringsthintooperation使…投產(chǎn),beoftheopinioninone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的,inorder井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服ontheoutskirtsof)owe…toonone’sown=along,withouthelp)ofone’sown自己keeppacewithgotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwithgiveupsell)舍棄,participateintakepartin)(beparticularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticular=especially)特別是,(a)passionfor對…的熱愛,bepatientwithpayfor賠償,付款,報償,pay…for(beatpeacewithinpeacepeacefully)安靜,peculiarto,penaltyfor對…的處罰,performonthepiano(=playthepiano)persistin堅持, 親自,inplaceinrightorproperplace)inplaceof=insteadof)take(a)pleasureinbeonthepoint ngsth=beabouttodosth.)besidethepoint不切正題,cometothepointthereisnopoint tothepoint中肯,pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,show),指popularwithamong大眾所喜愛的,inthepositionofinpractice實際上(狀語);業(yè)務熟練(表語be(getoutofpractice荒疏,prefer…to(chooseratherlikebetter)寧要,prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfastinthepresenceofforthepresent(=forthetimebeingfornow)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說atpresent現(xiàn)在,presideoverat主持(會議,業(yè)務等prevailover占優(yōu)勢,壓倒,prevent…from使…不,previousto=priorto)takepridein(=prideoneselfon)prideoneselfonuponinprinciple=onlyinregardtothemainidea)priorto=before)inprivate 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