初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法江蘇譯林版一般將來(lái)時(shí)

..可編輯文本可編輯文本學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)：初一 課時(shí)數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師：授課類(lèi)星 授課日期及時(shí)段

一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)★★★教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)回顧什么是一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，否定句和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法及注意事項(xiàng)知識(shí)梳理一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的概念發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow明天,nextweek下周,inafewdays將來(lái)的幾天,nextSunday下個(gè)周日in+一段時(shí)間常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow（明天，nextwee（下周inthefuture（將來(lái)）等。二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+am/is/aregoingtodo+動(dòng)詞原形 或者 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原如：thereisgoingtobeafashionshowinourtowntomorrowTheyarenotgoingtovisittheprimaryschoolnextMondayWehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iwillgoandbuysome否定句:在be動(dòng)詞后面加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon改為：I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句:be或will提到句首,注意人稱的變化，同時(shí)如果句中有some需要改為any；如果句中有and需改為or例如：Wearegoingtobuysomebooks this改為：Areyougoingtobuyanybooksthisweekend?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人：whoI'mgoingtonewYorksoonWho'sgoingtonewYorksoon？問(wèn)干什么：what…doMyfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoonWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon問(wèn)什么時(shí)候：whenShe'sgoingtogotobedatnineWhenisgoingtobed?同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow=I'willgoswimmingtomorrow三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法begoingto結(jié)構(gòu) 表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事例句：Iamgoingtoskitomorrowwill/shalldo結(jié)構(gòu)表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)用Will可用于各種人稱。例句：Howlongwillthework take? 這項(xiàng)工作要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間FromnowonIwill/shallcomeforthenewspaperseveryday從現(xiàn)在起我每周一都來(lái)拿報(bào)紙beto結(jié)構(gòu) 表示按照計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、或者義務(wù)必須要去做的事例句：Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我們要繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Thegirlsaretogotoschoolnextweek這些女孩下周就要上學(xué)了beaboutto結(jié)構(gòu)表示客觀上馬上就要發(fā)生的事情，不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連例句：Donotgoout .weareabouttohavedinner別出去了，我們很快就吃晚飯SheisabouttoleaveforShanghai她馬上就要去上海了四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，常表示按時(shí)間表/日程表等的安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用詞語(yǔ)有come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live,flyMyplanetakesoffatseventomorrowmorning我乘坐的飛機(jī)明天早上7點(diǎn)起飛ThenewtermbeginsonSeptember新學(xué)期9月1日開(kāi)學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，多與表示位移的動(dòng)詞come/go/arrive/fly/startSheisleavingforBeijing他將動(dòng)身去北京IanmgoinginDecemberandIamstayingthereforthreeweeks我將在12月去，并在那里待三個(gè)月五、例句Hewillgetmarried.他就快結(jié)婚了Shewillhaveadaughter.她就會(huì)有個(gè)女兒了Thecatwillhaveamaster.貓要有主人了Thedogwillhaveahouse.狗就要有窩了Telephonemethisevening.Iwillbeathome.今晚給我打電話，我會(huì)在家。I'll（shall/will）doabetterjobnexttime.下次我要干得好Thecarwon‘tstart.車(chē)開(kāi)不了啦。Oilandwaterwillnotmix.油水沒(méi)法混在一起。六、Willbegoingto的區(qū)別begoingto 指已經(jīng)計(jì)劃過(guò)或者思考過(guò)的意圖或者打算，willdo表示未事先考慮或者未計(jì)劃而臨時(shí)做出的決定。例句：Iamgoingtoseehimtomorrow我打算明天去看他Iwillanswerthedoor我去開(kāi)門(mén)begoingto可表示客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生的事情、而willdo則表示說(shuō)話者的主管意識(shí)Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些云，暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)了Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow我希望明天會(huì)暖和起來(lái)七、重點(diǎn)拓展shallShallweallgotothecinematonight?表示主觀意志、意愿等常用willWewilldoourbest我們將盡自己最大的努力在問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常用Willyouhavesometea?你要不要喝一些茶？課堂小測(cè) （10min一、填空1、我打算明天和朋友去野餐.I haveapicnicwithmyfriendsI haveapicnicwithmyfriends2、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ? Yes.She buysomefruit.二、.選擇題：（）1.There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe（）2.Charlie herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork（）3.He verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe（）4.There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe（）5.– you freetomorrow?–No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe（）6.Mother meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgive C.gives D.give三、動(dòng)詞填空：Iamafraidthere （be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike （believe,not）thisuntilhe （see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdonotthinktheirteam 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）師生小結(jié)本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義及結(jié)構(gòu)、變形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法你學(xué)到了什么？二、選擇題1Jenny inanoffice. Herparents inahospital.Awork worksBworkswork C workareworking D isworking 2Oneoftheboys ablackhat.Ahave Bthereis Cthereare Dhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit tomorrow.Adon'train B、didn'train C、doesn'train D、isn't4Hesaidthesun intheeastand inthewest.Arose;set Brises;sets Crises,set Drise;5WangMei musicandoften tomusic.Alike;listen Blikes;listensClike;arelistening Dliking;6Jenny Englisheveryevening.Ahasstudy Bstudies Cstudy Dstudied–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?– .（）No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I ifforyouatonce.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget aconcertnextSaturday?TherewillbeB.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.ThereareIftheycome,we ameeting.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhaveHe herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogivingHe tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHe inthreedays.A.comingbackB.cameback C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingbackIfit tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No, （不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.一、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句) Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回) Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回) Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回) Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句) HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句) Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)三、填空IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe

(come)tovisit. yoursister (know)English?3Herhome (遠(yuǎn)離)her4Thepot (notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where you (have)lunchevery6Who (想要)togoswimming? she (do)thehouseworkeveryday?JennyandDannyusually (play)gamesintheafternoon四、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.List