2022-2023學年甘肅省酒泉市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年甘肅省酒泉市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、補全對話(10題)21.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

22.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

23.70.________

24.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

25.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

26.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

27.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

29.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.請在第______處填上答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

32.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

33.

34.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

35.(52)

A.toB.andC.orD.but

36.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

37.

A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects

38.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

39.(58)

A.onB.atC.forD.by

40.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof【21】aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat【22】important.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciation,andmeanings.

Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill【23】youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder--a,b,e,andsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"--p,o,o,r--comesbefore"poverty"--p,o,v,e,r,t,yandtheword"poverty"comes【24】theword"power"--p,o,w,e,r.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.

Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis【25】.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic,orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally【26】awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.

The【27】thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan【28】awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning,ofcourse,【29】thesentenceinwhichthewordisused.

Thesethreethings--spelling,pronunciation,andmeanings--aresomeoftheimportant【30】thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.

(46)

A.thingB.peopleC.thingsD.books

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

42.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

43.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

44.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

45.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

46.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

47.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

48.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

49.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)

50.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

52.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

53.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

54.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

55.

Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldwritethemdown

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcombinethem

56.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

57.Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifficultlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

58.

Whatcanyoudoiftheinternationallineisengaged?

A.Bookacall.

B.Makea"person-to-person"call.

C.Callbackoutsideofficehours.

D.Keeponcalling.

59.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.

A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thethiefwhowassenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

60.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

5.D

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

15.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

16.C

17.D

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

24.

25.CJustrelax

這是有關準備面試的一段對話。

Pam：這是面試預備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請進。

Pam：我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關知識。

Instructor：這里都是準備面試的。我們在面試時應當記住的是什么?

Pam：我認為應確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對的，那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我還應當注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細聽問題，回答一定要誠懇。

26.C56．答案為C

首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會吧?！彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?！?/p>

27.D

28.H

29.

30.DSureyoucan這是有關學車路考的一段對話。

學員：我考得好嗎?

考官：你想知道真實成績嗎?

學員：我為什么不想知道?

考官：你的成績很糟。

學員：你說的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你沒有通過。

學員：我為什么沒通過?

考官：沒通過的原因很多。

學員：我都什么地方做錯了?

考官：總體來說，你根本不知道如何駕駛。

學員：我可以重考嗎?

考官：當然可以，但必須在兩周半內。

31.C解析：本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上，goton上車，進展，dependedon取決于，tookon呈現，雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。

32.A久和平的基礎上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

33.B此處是makesth．+n．構成的復合結構，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動詞沒有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

34.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……開槍。destroy，毀壞；damage損壞；bury埋葬。

35.C解析：本題測試句意理解。

36.A

37.C理解推斷題。只有objects可以和ideas相對應，一個是物質的，一個是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

38.D句意為：“當他們饑餓時，他們只有吃一點彩色的藥丸?！备鶕g文，可知D項正確，when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句。

39.C解析：advertisement后面用介詞for，表示“為……做廣告”。

40.C解析：首先應將全句讀懂，anumberof修飾復數名詞。另應看后一句，從中得出，此處空白實際上指的是后句中的things，因而應選things一詞。

41.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?

42.我寧愿呆在家里看報紙我寧愿呆在家里看報紙

43.英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。

44.由父親、母親和一個孩子構成由父親、母親和一個孩子構成

45.我們知道掌握一門外語是不容易的。我們知道掌握一門外語是不容易的。

46.A：您好這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調、電視和洗衣機。A：您好，這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調、電視和洗衣機。

47.到2020年熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數量可能再上升50億公噸。到2020年，熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數量可能再上升50億公噸。

48.他們一定玩得很開心他們一定玩得很開心

49.他認為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機會來了解雙方適應對方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他認為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機會，來了解雙方適應對方的情感和