人教新目標八年級英語下unit2練習題語法講解教案

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?第一課時SectionA（1a-2c）【目標】1.學會并使用should,could的用法。學會描述人們日常生活中所遇到的各種問題并給出合理的建議?！绢A習】寫出并讀出下列單詞。不讓…?進入播放爭論，爭吵錯誤的，有毛病的風格，款式票，入場券可以，應該使驚奇，使意外翻譯下列短語。怎么了不時髦的，過時的打電話給……用電話交談；在通話同某人爭吵足夠的金錢【語法】Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我沒有足夠的錢。enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定語修飾名詞，也可作表語。注意：enough在修飾名詞時，置于名詞的前后均可例如：Doyouhaveenoughtime?Fivepencilswillbeenough.隨時練【考例】Heisoldtogotoschool.A.muchB.manyC.enoughD.MoreIarguedwithmybestfriend.我與我最好的朋友吵架了。arguewithsb.意為“與……爭吵，爭論”。例如：Heoftenargueswithhisclassmates.【拓展】argueaboutsth.意為“為某事而爭論”。argument是argue的名詞形式，haveanargumentwithsb.相當于arguewithsb.。e.g.Idon'twanttoargueaboutthehoutsewithyou.我不想和你為房子的事爭論。Youshouldn'thaveanargumentwithyourparentsaboutthebike.你不應該為了自行車的事和你父母爭吵。隨時練【考例】Imyparentsaboutmyhairstyleyesterdayevening.A.playB.arguewithC.arguedwithD.toarguewithMyclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服過時了。beoutofstyle/fashion表示“過時”“不合乎時尚”。反義詞是“beinfashion”表示“合乎時尚”。e.g.Thecoatisoutofstyle,andIdon'tlikeit.Mysisterisalwaysinfashion.隨時練【考例】Idon'tthinkmyclothesare?A.beoutofstyleB.outofstyleC.outfashionD.tooutofstyleMaybeyoushouldcallhimup.（1）maybe是副詞，用來表示推測，譯為“也許，或許，大概”。例如：Maybeyouareright.Maybetheywillgooutforawalk.【拓展】maybe不同于maybe。maybe是一個詞，是副詞，maybe是情態(tài)動詞may加上動詞原形be,意為“或許”，后接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。例如：Itmaybetrue.Hemaybethemanwearelookingfor.（2）callsb.up打電話給某人可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時，把代詞放在call與up之間。例如：Pleasecallmeup.Don'tforgettocallupyouruncle.I'llcallherupthisafternoon.隨時練【考例】youareright.A.MaybeB.MightC.MaybeD.MighttoIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我不想使他驚訝。在這句話中surprise是個行為動詞，可以說成surprisesb.，表示“使驚訝"。e.g.Thenewssurprisesusgreatly.【拓展】surprisedadj.驚訝的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的例如：I'msurprisedtohearthenews.It'sasurprisinggift,andIloveit.隨時練【考例】IwaswhenIsawher.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.tosurprise【練習】一、單詞檢查，根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。Don'tplayyourstereotool.Jackisreading.Hecrideabicyclewhenhewasonlyfive.Youcan'tseehernow.Sheisonthep.What'swwithyourmother?Shehasaheadache.Sheisover80?Yousme.二、語法運用(用所給單詞的適當形式填空。)Hismotherwantshim(stay)athomeeverynight.Heneeds(buy)acomputer.Youshould(say)sorrytoyoursister.Hecould(write)anEnglishletterwhenhewasfive.Myparentsdon'tlike(read)novels.Tomhadan(argue)withhisbossabouthispay.三、翻譯句子。我父母想我每天晚上都待在家里。我哥哥把唱片聲音放的太大。你怎么了？我和我最好的朋友吵架了。你可以給他一張球賽的票。我不想在電話里談那事。四、句型轉換。Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(改為同義句)HewantshissontogotoAmerica.(改為同義句)Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?(改為同義句)Theyshouldtalkabouttheirproblems.(對劃線部分提問)they?Iarguedwithmybestfriendlastweek.(對劃線部分提問)youlastweek.第二課時SectionA(3a-4)【目標】談論在學校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問題。學會為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應的建議?！绢A習】一、寫出并讀出下列單詞：付……帳兼職工作烤，烘面包售賣活動青少年論壇家庭教師二、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIdon'teatfishandJakedoesn'teatfishe.She'shadherhaircutinareallynices.MrsGreenisnotfriendly.Sheoftenawithherneighbors.LiLeiispooratmath.Hisparentsdecidetoaskat-.Idon'thaveemoneytobuythecar.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopforsummercamp.Youcouldbsomemoneyfromyourbrother.MyfriendhasnicerclothestIdo.【交流】payfor意為“付款買……”for后跟名詞。pay+錢+forsth.句型表“花……錢購買某物”易混辨析：payfor,spend,cost,take這四個詞都含有“花費”之意，請查數據區(qū)分其區(qū)別。跟蹤練習：1.Healotofmoneyonbooks.Shethewholeeveninginreading.Thebook-500yuan.Itheranhourtocookdinner.易混辨析either,too,also,aswell這四個詞都有“也”的意思，請自查數據辨析。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z跟蹤練習：1.Lilydoesn'tlikepork,Lucydoesn'tlikeit--.IwasinEnglandlastautumn,--.YouknowthewayandIknowit.HespeaksFrench.【達標】一、選擇所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空。stayathome,askfor,go,borrowfrom,writetoHeapostcardNicoleyesterday.IthinkAlishouldherparentssomemoney.Heneededsomemoney,andheithisfriends.DennyhopestoBeijingforhisvacationsnextweek.Hisparentswanthimeverynight.二、漢譯英。我需要一些錢支付夏令營的費用。Ineedtosomemoneyto-summercamp.我不知道我該怎么辦。Idon'tknow-.你可以從你的兄弟那借些錢。Youcould-somemoneyyourbrother.你的兄弟可以借些錢給你。Yourbrothercouldsomemoneyyou.我想你可以問你的父母要些錢。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIthinkyouyourparentssome.也許，你可以賣些燒烤食品。youcould.三、根據句意，選擇正確的單詞并用其適當的形式完成句子。except,upset,argue,join,trendy,haircut,include,freedom.Alice'sclothesareoriginal.Theyare.Myfriendisastrangeman.Idon'tlikehisclothesand.EveryoneinmyclasswenttotheGreenWallme.Joeisalwayslateforschool.Histeacherisvery-.Hisparentaskhimtostayathomeatnight,buthedoesn'twantandwiththem.Activitiessports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Mostyoungpeoplefootballclubs.Childrenneedorganizedactivitiesbuttheyalsoneedtimeandtoplayortimetothinkandsit.【練習】一、詞匯測試，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Therewasan(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.Lucyisusedto(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown(free).Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe(press)fromtheirparents.

、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe(solve)becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Myparentswantme(stay)athomeeverynightbecauseit'sdangerousoutside.---What'swrongwithyou?Youlooksosadtoday.---I(argue)withmygirlfriendlastnight.Lucy,whatshouldIdo?Ineedsomemoney(buy)somepresentsformybestfriend.---Ifounditdifficult(get)tosleepinthenight.---You'dbetter(take)somesleepingpills.Lilyis1.7meterstall.Sheistallenough(reach)theapplesonthetree.Don't(compare)otherswithyourself,just(work)hard.Theyounglady(suffer)fromheadache,shehasto(go)toseethedoctor.第三課時SectionB【學習目標】學會為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應的建議為自己的問題找到解決辦法。【預習】DearMary,IhaveandIyourhelp.IalwaysthoughtIatschool.ButIjustthatmyfriendsabirthdaypartymybestfriend,andtheyme.Everyoneelseinmyclassexceptme,andIdon'tknowwhy.Ican'tthink.I'mveryupsetanddon'tknow.Whatdoyouthink?Yours,LonelyKidCanyouhelpme?Yours,LonelyKid預習效果檢查。1.寫出并讀出下列單詞：新穎的與……同樣的時髦的；流行的理發(fā)；發(fā)2.翻譯句子它們很新穎它們很舒服它們很貴它們色彩艷麗【交流】findout（研究、努力的結果）發(fā)現，查出，找出Youshouldfindout（theanswer）foryourself你應該自己去找答案。Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請（信）此句中else一詞不能單獨使用它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone,anyonenobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“what,where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutit?關于此事你還知道什么別的方面3.Ican'tthinkwhatIdidwrong.我真想不出我做錯了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是賓語從句，作think的賓語應用陳述語序。4.1'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhattodo.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替?？梢哉f成“Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.”Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有許多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞“things”Youleftyourhomeworkathome你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。Leavesth.+介詞短語，是“把忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把傘忘在公交車上【達標】一、單詞檢查，根據句意和首字母提示補全句子。Theinventionisveryo.Whatmadeyouthinkofit?Iliketheshoes.Theyarec.EveryoneishereeTracy.Yourhairistoolong.Youshouldgoandgetah-.I'mveryu-anddon'tknowwhattodo.二、選擇所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空。lookfor,keepout,findout,leaveout,payfor,advice,original,pressure,loud‘difficult.Therewasasign''!"onthedoor.UncleLiwantednobodytobotherhim.Whatareyou-?Mypen.Idon'tknowwhereitis.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEmmamovedtohernewhouselastweek.Doyouknowhowmuchsheit?PleasewhentheshipwillsailforNewYork.CanyoutellmewhythesentenceIwroteiswrong?Youanimportantword.Doyoufeelundermuch?Ican'tstandrockmusic.It'stoo.Iwouldliketogiveyousome.Sheisaverycreativeperson.Shehasalotofideas.Theymightfindittoplanthingsforthemselves.【練習】一、翻譯。我發(fā)現學好英語不容易。ItolearnEnglishwell.我頭疼,心煩意亂,我不知道該怎么辦。I'vegota,I'mveryandIdon'tknow.從圖書館借書必須按時歸還。Whenyoubooksthelibrary,youmustontime.他和他的同班同學相處的很好。Heishisclassmates.看上去他們完全能自己做好它。thattheycandoit.二、根據中文提示完成句子。我本認為我的英語測驗不及格。IImyEnglishtest.這首歌比那首歌受歡迎。Thissongisthatone.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z我不知道該怎么做。Idon'tknow-請你給我提些建議好嗎？Couldyouplease?我想不出我作錯了什么。Ithinkwhat.我們相處得融洽。Wearevery.咱們邀請他們去打網球吧。Let'shim.你應該和你的父母談論一下你的問題。Youyourwithyourparents.第四課時selfcheck--Reading【預習】單詞檢查（根據句意和首字母提示補全句子。）I（爭論）wit