2019屆江蘇省如皋市高三下學期語數(shù)英學科模擬二英語試題(word版)

---2019屆江蘇省如皋市高三下學期語數(shù)英學科模擬二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution【答案】B22.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim.A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough【答案】A23.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult【答案】CThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those【答案】AMaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikoenthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutit.A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth【答案】DThedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing【答案】CAlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmanypassengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.soA.whichB.asC.thatD.so【答案】B28.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.AndthatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.IlittleknewB.littledidIknewC.littledidIknowD.littleIknew【答案】C29.whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard【答案】C30.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningtobecauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapse【答案】AAmythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.A.primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive【答案】DTherearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when【答案】AAnotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich【答案】B34.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn't.A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork【答案】A35.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsflyA.youcryforthemoonB.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife【答案】B第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Feelingtiredofwaitingforaliftforsolongbecauseyoudon'twanttotakestairs?Orevenfeelingsoexhaustedthatyouwishedfora(n)36whenyoucouldjustliedownonthebedalldayandnotworryaboutworkorstudies?MynameisBeena,andmystorybeginsfromhere.Iwasborninapoorfamily.Whilegrowingup,Isawmyparentsmakingmany_37formeandmybrother.Theywouldn'tbuyanythingforthemselvessothattheycould38allourwishes.Thesmallamountofmoneytheyearnedis39inourchildhoodtomakesurewedon'tfeellesserthanotherkidsaroundus.Idecidedto40mystudiesandgivemyparentsabetterlife,thelifethatthey41foralltheyhavedone.Ifinishedmy42andgotplacedintoaLeadingfirminAuditindustry.Intheprocessoffulfillingmydreams,Itookmyhealthforgranted.Iwas43tiredandthatwasthetimeIfeltthatIneededarestfromworkandrelaxforsometime.Iwenttoadoctor'sclinicwhenIheardthesethreewordswhichchangedmylifeforever-Iwas44withGuillianBarreSyndrome,arareneurologicalautoimmunedisorder.Mybreathingwasbecomingincreasingly45_formewhileIwasintheICU.Iwasinthehospitalfortwomonthsonlifesupport.DuringthesetwomonthsIhad46someneardeathexperiences,includingskin47andmultipleinfections.Iwassenthomefromthehospitalimmediatelyafterbeingtakenoffthelifesupport.Mybodywasstillfully48fromneckdownandIcouldn'tevenliftafingeratthattime.Istartedmyphysical49fromhome.Ittookmeoneyeartotakemyfirstfew50withthehelpofawalker.Ihadtwooptionsatthattime.Thefirstwastogiveupand51thatIwillneverbemyselfagainandtheotherwastokeeppushing.Ichosetobemyown52,I53everythingthatcouldhelpmegotoworkwithouthavinganycaretakersaroundandfinallyafter2yearsofhardworkIwasreadytogotoworkagain.Istillhavealongwaytogo,butIhavedecidedIwillnevergiveupmy_54一.It's

thatdooryou55thatwilldecidewhetheryouwillflyorliveyourlifeina36.A.fantasyB.breakC.conversationD.discussion37.A.contributionsB.preparationsC.sacrificesD.accumulations38.A.collectB.fulfillC.highlightD.blend39.A.coveredB.affordedC.investedD.made40.A.settleonB.concentrateonC.refertoD.slowdown41.A.meanB.approveC.convinceD.deserve42.A.collegeB.professionC.dayD.lesson43.A.physicallyB.brieflyC.mentallyD.narrowly44.A.treatedB.informedC.accompaniedD.diagnosed45.A.faintB.dizzyC.toughD.doubtful46.A.survivedB.followedC.neglectedD.identified47.A.scratchesB.allergiesC.bruisesD.scrapes48.A.shortenedB.influencedC.paralyzedD.linked49.A.therapyB.extremeC.productionD.reception50.A.squaresB.stepsC.flightsD.stairs51.A.thinkB.missC.acceptD.pretend52.A.miracleB.priorityC.limitationD.comment53.A.committedB.patentedC.fixedD.practised54.A.searchB.fightC.prosperityD.intervention55.A.designB.closeC.chooseD.observe【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.C40.B41.D42.A43.C44.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.45.C第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）cage.選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,項涂黑。選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該Fantasyasagenreisoftenunfairlywronged.Whilethereareplentyofauthorswhoseemtobepaidbythewordandareonlyconcernedwithexpandingvolume,therearemanyauthorsproducingfantasticworksthatareworthyofthewordliterature.Whilethereweremanyworthycompetitors,herearewhatweconsidertobethegreatworkofthegreatestfantasyseriesofalltime.TheDarkTowerbyStephenKingTheDarkToweractuallysharessomesimilaritieswithTheWheelofTim.eInbothseriesthefirstfourbooksarethestrongest,andyoualsogetthesensewithbothRobertJordanandStephenKingthattheydidn'tquiteknowhowtoendtheircreation,whichledtoaverycontroversialendinginTheDarkTower'scasealongwithsomequestionabledecisionsbyKinglikehisself-insertioninthestory.KinghascreatedoneofthemosticonicfantasycharactersofalltimeintheGunslingerRolandandtheworldhecreates,withallofitssimilaritiestoourreality,isaprosperousone.It'stoobadthatStephenKingdoesn'tdabble（涉獵）moreinfantasy,becauseheclearlyhasatalentforworldbuilding.Nottomentioneverythinghewritesseemstobephonebooksized,whichwouldfitrightinwiththefantasygenre.HarryPotterbyJ.K.RowlingWhenconsideringarankingofthegreatestfantasyseriesofalltime,thequestionofHarryPotterisatrickyone.There'sinevitablyoppositionwhensomethingisaspopularasRowling'swork,andaddtothatthefactthattheseriesisseeminglymeantforchildrenandyouhaveacasethatnaturallyinspiresalotofdebate.I'mnotsureIbelieveRowlingdidanythingparticularlynewwithHarryPotter,butaworkdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobeinnovativeforittobegreat.NearlyeveryfantasyseriesowesadebttoTolkienforinstance,butthatdoesn'tmeanTolkienhaswrittentheonlyworkoffantasythatmatters.Rowlingdidn'treallycomeupwithanythingnew,buttheconnectionshemadewithtensofmillionsofreadersispraiseworthy.PeoplewillbereadingHarryPotterfordecadestocome,andI'mnotsureabetterintroductiontofantasycouldbefound.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwobooks?King'sworkTheWheelofTimehasacontroversialending.PeoplehavedebateonJ.K.Rowling'sbookbecauseofherinnovation.Kingisblessedwithagiftforworldbuilding.TolkienhasagreatinfluenceonJ.K.Rowling.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.anewsreportB.abookreviewC.ahistorybookD.aresearchpaper【答案】56.D57.BMycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillgetinebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn'tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinkingstrategyonitshead:ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatalldaybeforeconsumingalcohol.Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled“drunkorexia,”whichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—averydangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseorpurgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawedmind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.Imaginethisscenario:Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn'teatantyhingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,thendownsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere'snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcoholpoisoning.That'sdrunkorexia.TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researchesdrunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:“Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhitsquickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:gettinghomesafely,sexualassault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergencybecausethealcoholhitssohard,”hesays.“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewithsleep,lowertheimmunesystemandislinkedtoseveraltypesofcancers,”Hultinsays.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inebriated”inparagraph1mean?excitedB.overwhelmedC.addictedD.drunkWecaninferfromthepassagethat.alargenumberofcollegestudentsspendmostoftheirnightspartyingsomecollegestudentsrefusetoeatbeforedrinkingalcoholtokeepslimThereisadirectlinkbetweenbodyimageandconsumingalcoholD.femalecollegestudentismorelikelytobehurtifshedrinksalcoholWhichofthefollowingmayTavisGlassmanagreewith?Withmorefoodinone'ssystem,hemaysufferfromtheeffectsofalcoholslowly.Drinkingfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohoursistheperformanceofdrunkorexia.Thosewhodon'tattendclassesandhavelowergradestendtobeaddictedtoalcohol.Alcoholhasnegativeeffectsontheimmunesystemandmayleadtoseveralcancers.【答案】58.D59.B60.ACOursocietyisgenerallybecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,Nell-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinglife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolemspstythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofobedienceandindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagain-bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone'sfellowcompetitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemformabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionendsinahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialiti—thoseofallloveandofreason-aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.By“awel卜oiledcoginthemachinery"theauthorintendstodelivertheideathatmanisanecessarypartthoughthefunctionofeachisinsignificantworkingincompleteharmonywiththerestofsocietyanunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofsocietyairreplaceablecomponentofsocietywhenworkingsmoothlyTherealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.theyaremorelikelytolosetheirpresentworktheyhavenorealsatisfactionorinterestinlifetheyareconfrontedwiththefundamentalrealitiestheyaredeprivedofindividualityandindependenceFromthepassagewecanconcludethatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothosewhoalwaysliveatthebottomofthesocietywhotendtobehigherupintheirsocialstatuswhoprovebetterthantheirfellowcompetitorswhocoulddipfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworldTheauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneofapprovalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.sensibility【答案】61.C62.D63.D64.BDEverypersonplanstorunofftosometropicalisle,butfewdo.Reallife,family,work,andmonetarylimitationsgetintheway.IanFlemingletnoneoftheseconsiderationsstophim.Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment.For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset,butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter'sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.AsFlemingwaitedinJamaicaforAnn'esdivorcetobecomefinal,hewrotethefirstdraftofanovel,CasinoRoyale.Fleming'scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.FlemingincurredtherespectofauthorsasdiverseasRaymondChandler,KingsleyAmis,andEdithSitwell.HisfansincludedJohn,Jackie,andBobbyKennedy,andhissocialcircleincludedPrimeMinisterAnthonyEden,EvelynWaugh,andSomersetMaugham.Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbookT,heDiamondSmuggler,sthe“Fleming-flair”ensuredexcitingreading.Hewrotethe“Atticus”columnforthSeundayTimes,provingawonderfulconduitforinsideintelligenceinformation,andcleverrebukesl指責）.Regardlessofbooksalesorfamilyobligations,Flemingmanagedtolivethelifehewanted.Astheyearspassed,hispassionforgolfingincreasedsohetookmoretimewithit.Fleming'slong-termfascinationwithAmericagrew,sohetraveledtheremoreoften.IanFleming'sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhisheart.Itmaybethatyearsofdrinkingandsmokingtooktheirtoll,orthatthebutter-richcookingFleminglovedwastheculprit.Ormaybeitwasjustgenetics.Whateverthecause,Fleming'shealthdeclinedinthelate1950s.ThisplusanxietiesinthemarriageincreasedFleming'sdepression.WiththesuccessofBond,theworldcameknockingatFleming'sdoor,andhehadahardertimeshuttingthoseoutthathedidnotwantinhislife.Nonetheless,Flemingfoughttheloosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire.Hecontinuedtodrinkandsmoke,makingsomeexcusesbutnotmany.Hewrotebookshewantedtoread,andtraveledtheworldwithstyleandauthority.Bythistime,Fleminghadalreadyearnedhisownfortune,createdhisownidentity,andruledhisownliteraryempire.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,FlemingacceptedthejobofferedbyKemsleynewspaperA.andhadtogiveuphisyearlyholidayplantoJamaicabecausehewasofferedtoworkinJamaicaeverywintersothathewouldn'thavetolookforemploymentelsewhereonconditionthathetooktwomonthsofftoJamaicaeveryyearWhatledFlemingfollowthepathofwriting?A.Hisdreamtobeawriter.Thepressurefromawoman.Hispotentialforliterature.Hisstateofhealth.Whenhebeganwriting,Flemingneverexpectedthat.A.hewouldchangepopularculturehecouldgetoverthepressureAnnewouldhaveadivorceAnnewouldkeephischildFleming'sthrillersreflectedhis.A.senseforpopularcultureB.relationshipwithAnneC.ownpersonalitiesD.lifeatJamaicaThefactthat“Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism”showsthat.A.FlemingtookupjournalismwhenhefinishedBond'sadventuresFlemingputBondthroughmanythrillingadventuresFlemingdescribedBondasanadventurousjournalistFlemingexperiencedBond'sadventureswhenhewasajournalistAccordingtothepassage,Flemingdiedof.A.anunidentifiedreasonB.adiseaseoftheheartC.anunknownfamilydiseaseD.overdrinkingandsmoking【答案】65.D66.B67.A68.C69.B70.B第四部分任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Doyouknowthelookofwonderandjoythatchildrengetontheirfacewhentheylistentosomeonereadingthemastory?Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway.Ifyousimplyenjoyspendingtimewithchildren,beingareadingvolunteercanbeagreatwaytohelpsupporttheupcominggenerationofreaders.Readingvolunteersworkwithelementaryschoolagechildrentopromotereading.Theymayreadbookstochildren,listentochildrenreadaloud,ordistributebookstoschoolchildren.Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.Theymayreadtoawholeclassofchildren,toasmallgroup,orbeassignedachildtoreadtoone-on-one.Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread.Almostanyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanbeareadingvolunteer.Highschoolstudents,collegestudents,parents,grandparents,andpoliceofficersarejustanexampleofthekindsofpeoplewhobecomereadingvolunteers.Beingabletoreadandwantingtospendtimeinspiringchildrentoreadaretheonlyskillsneededtobeasuccessfulreadingvolunteer.Severaleducationalresearchstudiesshowthatchildrenwhoareinvolvedinprogramswithadultreadingvolunteersimprovetheirschoolperformancelevels.Forexample,in1998,researcherSaraRimm-Kaufmannfoundthatfirstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn'tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.In2000,theEugeneResearchInstitutefoundthatfifthgraderswhohadbeenin“SMART”,anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.Moreover,a2006studybyBrianVolkmannshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.Inaddition,readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes.Theyalsoenjoythespecialtimetheygettospendwithyoungchildren.Manyvolunteershaveheart-warmingstoriestosharewiththechildrentheyreadto.Thevolunteersknowthattheyareinspiringyoungchildrenwithaprovededucationalstrategy.So,ifyouhavetime,energy,andskilltosupportchildren'sliteracy,itisagoodideatosignuptobeareadingvolunteer.Topic:ReadingVolunteers

Generalinformation★Readingstoriestochildrencanbringthemmuchpleasure.★Employingreadingvolunt