全新版大學英語綜合教程第二版第三冊課后習題答案

全新版大學英語綜合教程第二版第三冊課后習題答案全新版大學英語綜合教程第二版第三冊課后習題答案全新版大學英語綜合教程第二版第三冊課后習題答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月全新版大學英語綜合教程第二版第三冊課后習題答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Book3UnitOneChangesintheWayWeLiveTextAContentQuestions(P10)Writeandliveonafarm.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.TextOrganization(P11)PartOne(paragraphs1—3)Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.PartTwo(paragraphs4—7)Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.PartThree(paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.PartFour(paragraphs12—15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.HappyMomentsandEventsgrowingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetablescanoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinterwritingfreelancearticlesearningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylifeHardshipsworkinghardbothinwinterandinsummerharshenvironmentandweatherconditionanxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjobcuttingbackondailyexpensessolitudeVocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.(P15)onbalance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary9)involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)justabout2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.(P16)cutback/down 2）pickup3）getby 4)getthrough5）faceupto 6）turnin7）makingupfor 8）thinkup3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.beforehegetsthroughlife.4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)1.theirindoor aprofit toinvestin2.device theimprovement onaglobalscale3.stacked temptation neverdinedoutConfusableUse(P18)househomehomefamilyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWordFormation(P19)1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)howsandwhys6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchCloze1.Text-related(P20)1)getsby 2)temptation 3)getthrough4)improvement 5)asidefrom 6)suspect7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2.Theme-related(P21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit4)world 5)tough 6)fuels7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance10)idealTranslation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(P21)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(P21) Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives. But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded. Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.TextB1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.(P27)1—6.a c d b a c TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay(P28)什么你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活其實，不僅僅是你一個人這么想。事實上，大多數(shù)人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。

例如，《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽帶著珍珠項鏈，穿著高跟鞋做家務。爸爸整個周末都穿著西裝，系著領帶。要是電視網(wǎng)或有線電視沒有中意的節(jié)目，錄像制品商店可以提供好萊塢制作的品質迥異的節(jié)目：新近發(fā)行的電影、動畫片、“成人”電影、體育鍛煉節(jié)目、旅游、體育及入門指南錄像帶。如今，媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務節(jié)目的時候，爸爸可能想租一部動作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時，弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA.(P28)1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d5)b 6)h 7)a 8)cFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.(P29)1)roast 2)cable 3)atonetime4)getalong 5)missedouton 6)commute7)takenover 8)makesense 9)gowith10)dizzy 11)gasped 12)networksUnit2Civil-RightsHeroesTEXTATEXTORGANIZATION1.PartOneParas1-5civil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwoParas6-23dergroundRailroadtofreedom.nationandbecamefreeatlast.VOCABULARYI.1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII.WordswithMultipleMeaningI’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:it’salwaysbreakingdown.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.III.USAGE1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherlyCOMPREHENSIVEEXERCISESCLOZE1.1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)Intheeyesof10)threats2.1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureTRANSLATIONThoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.chapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.TEXTBCOMPREHENSIONCHECK1.bcdbbaTRANSLATION這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發(fā)了抗議，最終使少數(shù)民族權利在法律上發(fā)生了變化，開創(chuàng)了美國民權運動的新時代。后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她結束受人擺布，弄清如果有的話她究竟有何人權的地方。但是，蒙哥馬利的黑人團體認為應該團結在她周圍組織抗議活動，她是適合擔此重任的公民，因為她是該市最優(yōu)秀的公民之一。他說：“只有極少人能說自己的行動和行為改變了國家的面貌。羅莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一個?！盠ANGUAGEPRACTICE1.defbgahc2.1)trial2)activist3)equality4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives7)legal8)boycotts9)fame10)representation11)usheredin12)laininhonor/instateTextAContentQuestionsNo.No.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanerawhenpeopleemployvarioussecuirtydevicesathome.Smallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.Theinsurancecompanytriestoimpressthepublicthatitwillensureyoursafetybypayingforyourlosses.Anatmosphereoffearanddistrust.Becausetheyfeelthreatenedandwanttokeepoutsidesaway.No.Theyarebynowthemostsophisticatedofsecuritysites.Itisawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,atbay.Totellwhethertheirfriendorclientistellinglies.Allisdoneinthenameof“security”.Butaccordingtotheauthor,America,withallthis“security”,isperhapsthemostinsecurenationinthehistoryofcivilization.Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.PartTwoParas4-15Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.PartThreeParas16-19Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.2.1)Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.LanguageSenseEnhancement 2)hookedupto 4)builtin LanguageFocusI.1.1)threathens3)civilize5)wandered7)withoutsomuchas9)hookupto11)chart2.1)narroweddown3)cutoff5)wear(theother)down7)putup2)byasmallmargin4)closedup6)paste8)sideways10)universal12)Bathedin2)lookedbackon4)fitinto6)liesin8)standfor3. 1)AcertaingenewhichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.Awardrobewithmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.TheNBCshow'sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.Whentheteacherthreatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.Energydifficultiesareamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4. 1)JacoblookedbackonhissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithitsbeautifullandscapeandtranquilatmosphereasarareescapefromthemadnessofurbanlife.2)Learningintheinformationeraisreallyconvenientandefficient.Withyourcomputerhookeduptotheinternet,youcaneasilyobtaintheelectronicresourcesrelevanttoyourresearch.3)Detectives,whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksinthesuburb,areusingasophisticatedcomputersystemtoanalyzespecificbehaviorandsituations.However,theyarealsoawarethattheyshouldn’trelytoomuchoncomputerbecauseitmaymakeerrorsattimes.. Collocation1.away 2. inside/in3.forward/through 4. back5.off 6. home7.back,down 8. in,out Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.1.1.Statistics 2.rural3.era 4.stoodfor5.onthelatch 6.vulnerable7.barriers 8.electronic9.reflection 10.civilized2.1.tougher 2.liable3.shift 4.electric5.cautious 6.sophisticated7.thieves 8.break9.chances 10.signsItisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrolsorthosewanderingaround.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/assureyourselfthatyoudon’tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophiticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.ChineseTranslationsofTextsA&B第三單元安全問題課文A許多年前，在美國，家家戶戶白天黑夜不鎖門是司空見慣的。在本文中，格林嘆惜人們不再相互信任，不得不憑借精密的安全設備來保護自己和財產(chǎn)。鎖之國鮑勃·格林小時候在家里，我們的前門總是夜不落鎖。我不知道這是當?shù)氐囊环N說法還是大家都這么說的；“不落鎖”的意思是掩上門，但不鎖住。我們誰都不帶鑰匙；晚上最后一個回家的人把門關上，這就行了。那樣的日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。在鄉(xiāng)下，在城里，·門不再關著不鎖上，哪怕是傍晚一段時間也不例外。在許多方面，郊區(qū)和農(nóng)村甚至比巡查嚴密的城市街道更易受到攻擊。統(tǒng)計顯示，那些據(jù)稱是安寧的地區(qū)的犯罪率上升得比城鎮(zhèn)更為顯著。不管怎么說，前門虛掩不落鎖的時代是一去不復返了。取而代之的是防盜鎖、防護鏈、電子報警系統(tǒng)，以及連接警署或私人保安公司的報警裝置。郊區(qū)的許多人家在露臺上安裝了玻璃滑門，內(nèi)側有裝得很講究的鋼條，這樣就沒人能把門撬開。在最溫馨的居家，也常?？吹玫酱吧腺N著小小的告示，稱本宅由某家安全保衛(wèi)機構或某個保安公司負責監(jiān)管。鎖成了美國的新的象征。的確如此，一家大保險公司最近的一則公益廣告沒有用圖表表明我們所處的危險有多大，而是用了一幅童車的圖片，車身上懸著如今隨處可見的掛鎖。廣告指出，沒錯，確是保險公司理賠失竊物品，但誰來賠償互不信任、擔心害怕這種新氛圍對我們的生活方式所造成的影響呢誰來對美國從自由之國到鎖之國這一蛻變作出精神賠償呢因為那就是現(xiàn)狀。我們已經(jīng)變得如此習慣于保護自己不受美國生活新氛圍的影響，如此習慣于設置障礙，以致無暇考慮這一切意味著什么。出于某種原因，當我們覺得防范周密時才安心；我們沒有想到問問自己：為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況為什么非得把自己與鄰居和同住一城的居民隔絕開來，這一切究竟是從什么時候開始主宰我們生活的這一切確實主宰了我們的生活。如果你在一家大中型公司上班，你上下班很可能不好隨意進出。你可能隨身帶著某種出入卡，電子的或別的什么的，因為這卡能讓你進出工作場所。也許前臺的保安認識你這張臉，平日一揮手讓你進去，但事實明擺著，你所任職的公司深感面臨威脅，因此要借助這些“鑰匙”不讓外人靠近。這種現(xiàn)象并非向來有之。即使在十年前，大多數(shù)私營公司仍采取自由出入的做法。那時管理人員根本沒想到過恰當?shù)氖侄问遣恍湃嗡?。且看各地機場。過去家長常常帶孩子去登機口看飛機起飛降落。這種事再也沒有了。機場不再是一個有趣的學習場所；它們成了擁有最精密的安全檢查系統(tǒng)的場所。憑借著電子透視裝置，我們似乎終于想出妙計讓恐怖分子無法近身，無論是真的恐怖分子還是憑空臆想的。能解決這一問題真是如釋重負，于是我們就不去多想這種狀況對我們的生活質量意味著什么。如今我們走過這些電子搜查器時已經(jīng)看都不看一眼了；這些裝置，還有它們所代表的一切已經(jīng)獲勝。我們的居住區(qū)處在強光源的照射之下；我們連哪怕像陰影這樣小小的享受也不想給自己。越來越多的商人正購置連接在電話機上、能剖析來電者聲音的新機器。據(jù)說那種機器能讓商人知道他的朋友或客戶是否在撒謊，其出錯概率很小。所有這一切都是以“安全”的名義實施的：我們是這么跟自己說的。我們害怕，于是我們設法把害怕鎖在外面，我們認定，那就是安全的意義。其實不然；我們雖然有了這一切安全措施，但我們或許是人類文明史上最不安全的國民。還有什么更好的字眼能用來描述我們被迫選擇的生活方式呢還有什么更為可悲地表明我們在這個令人困惑的新時代所感受到的惶恐之情呢我們不信任何人。郊區(qū)的家庭主婦在家庭旅行用車鑰匙鏈上掛著防強暴口哨，我們在自我防衛(wèi)方面變得如此聰明，最終全都聰明反被聰明誤。我們或許是把邪惡鎖在了門外；但在這么做的同時我們把自己鎖在里邊了。那也許是我們將來回顧這一時代時記得最牢的精神遺產(chǎn)：在對付我們中間無形的恐懼之時，我們成了自己的囚徒。在我們這個問題重重的時代，所有的人都是囚徒。第三單元安全問題課文B在美國，許多人擁有手槍。有人為了自衛(wèi)買槍．，如蓋爾·巴卡爾特。另外一些人則拒絕這么做，比如她的許多朋友，因為他們認為，槍支引發(fā)的問題比解決的更多。以前蓋爾與她的朋友們持有相同的觀點，但后來她改變了看法。讀一讀她所要說的，并判定她的選擇是否明智。我為什么買槍蓋爾·巴卡爾特我在曼哈頓一個相當不錯的社區(qū)長大。我的中上層階級的社會背景從來與槍支無涉。我的父母要是覺得有威脅存在，他們就在門上再加把鎖。讀高中時，我用一件開司米羊毛衫跟人換了個黑色的臂章。我參加人權游行，逃避民防演習，抗議越南戰(zhàn)爭。做個妙齡十八的少女，當名反戰(zhàn)分子，真是輕松愉快。那時我還沒有一個11歲的孩子要撫養(yǎng)。(1)時至今日，我成了一個典型的被槍支制造商看中并視為其潛在買主的那位女人——成了成千上萬個采取這種行動的人中一員。一個萬圣節(jié)的晚上，在我婚后移居的鳳凰城，我開始懷疑自己的和平主義信條。一輛車與我的車差點迎頭相撞時，我?guī)缀醵嫉郊伊?。我以紐約城出租車司機的敏捷快速搖下車窗，高聲咒罵那個開車的。他當即掉轉車頭，幾乎撞上我的車后保險杠。這時，他和兩個同伴從車窗伸出頭來，嚷嚷著要強奸我，砍我，殺了我。我開進了車道才想起丈夫不在家。這下我進退兩難。那輛車尾隨著跟了進來。我把車開到后門廊停下，沖進廚房，我家的那兩條狗站在那兒等我。那三條漢子從汽車里一擁而出，進了院子。我的心怦怦直跳。我抓起杰克和斯露西的頸圈，一條是200磅重的愛爾蘭狼狗，另一條是它的伙伴，140磅重的北極犬。隨后我一腳踢開后門——我嚇壞了，變得暴躁好斗——我真的問那三個混蛋有沒有種繼續(xù)走過來。有狗相助，局勢變得對我有利了，那三條漢子奔回可保安全的汽車里，嚷嚷著說明天來崩了我?？偹阈疫\，他們沒再露面。幾年后，我離了婚，帶著3歲的兒子喬丹前往洛杉磯(那兩條狗也死了)。幾個星期后我送他去幼兒園，老師發(fā)現(xiàn)我是個單身母親，馬上提醒我，我剛搬入的居住區(qū)里有個強奸犯。我給警察局打了個電話，他們證實了這一情況。那個強奸犯沒有什么特別的作案規(guī)律。有時他在受害者家里等候，有時他趁人入睡時潛入。當時正是夏天，可夜間我還是謹慎地鎖住窗戶，然后躺在床上，嚇得渾身是汗。謝天謝地，那個強奸犯被逮住了，可那是在他又強暴了兩名女子之后。不久，報紙上又報道起一個喪心病狂的恐怖人物的事來。此人名叫理查德·巴米里，人稱“入室殺手”，被抓獲前，一連幾個月殘害、殺死他人。(2)據(jù)稱他的犯罪行為非常殘忍，他加害于人的欲望非常強烈，這使我開始對自己在任何情況下不殺人的信念產(chǎn)生了懷疑。取人性命的念頭令我憎恨，但想及成為他人受害者就更可怕了。我開始問自己，你怎么跟一個殺人犯或強奸犯談論和平主義呢

最后，我決定要自我防衛(wèi)，哪怕這意味著殺死他人。(3)我意識到，自己曾經(jīng)積極提倡的一廂情愿的和平主義會加害自身，更糟的是，會危害我的兒子。于是我極不情愿地認定：為了我們的生存，我必須確保又一個最佳選擇方案。我的選擇是：依靠警察，或擁有一支槍。我給不久前認識的一個人打電話，我記得他有好幾支槍。他告訴我，他有一支史密斯一韋森0．38口徑特種槍要出售，建議我買下，因為那支槍小巧好使，又有必要的威懾力。我買下了槍。在同一天，我弄到了6發(fā)包著塑料頭、一撞擊就崩碎的特別的子彈。這些子彈不是打靶練習用的，是防身用的?；舜蠹s50美元，我還買了個金屬安全盒。如果知道正確的暗碼，它的按鈕式鎖一碰就開，大概比伸手去床頭柜抽屜取它只慢一兩秒鐘。我知道兒子喬丹拿不到它，但我拿得到。我把槍拿回家，喬丹興奮得不得了。他不停地拿起來看，我緊張地瞧著。但我相信，知識仍是我們最有力的防范手段。由于我主張對孩子進行性知識教育、艾滋病知識教育以及讓孩子學會開車，我不能不贊成教兒子關于槍的知識。隨后，我攜槍帶著兒子去射擊場。我給喬丹租了一支0．22口徑的手槍。(0．38口徑的手槍他擺弄不了。)10分鐘后他放下了槍，我不禁松了口氣——他不喜歡握槍的感覺。但他并不因此不來問我，如果我不在家時有人闖入+他能不能使用手槍。我大喝一聲“不行!”，喊聲響得把我們兩人都嚇得跳了起來。我解釋說，要是真有人闖入，他人小，又靈活，完全可以跳窗逃命。如今他對那支槍早沒了興趣。兩人在我的臥室一起看電視時，我常常練習開啟安全盒，喬丹替我計時。我已經(jīng)快到只需要3秒鐘了。我會問他，拿槍時第一件要做的事是什么，他像看傻瓜似的看著我，說：“要看看子彈是不是沒上膛。不過我不會去碰它，也不會跟朋友們說的。”喬丹對槍已經(jīng)厭倦了。而我則盼著每個星期一——射擊場的“女士專場”——我可以免費練習射擊。我在柜臺上買一盒子彈、幾個靶子，戴上護眼罩和護耳罩，穿過雙層門，來到射擊區(qū)。到了那兒，我把子彈裝上膛，看著槍管上的瞄準器調整瞄準方向。我對著25英尺開外的真人大小的靶子的胸部連發(fā)6彈。隨著一發(fā)發(fā)子彈洞穿對面畫著的圖像，我意識到，自己正在習慣擁有槍支，拿槍時不再害怕了。槍的重量握在手里已覺得挺舒服。我堅守堅持練習的諾言。太多的人由于不知如何使用槍而死在自己的槍下。我花了好多年才決定買槍，又花了好幾個星期才學會把子彈裝上膛。槍讓我惡夢不斷。一天夜晚，我夢見自己醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖進屋子。我一把抓起槍，坐在床腳處等著。最后我看見他拐過墻角朝我走來。他很高大，把過道都堵住了——根本不可能擊不中。我不想開槍，．但我知道生死在此一搏。(4)我手指扣住扳機，最后用力一扣，在親手結束了侵入者生命的同時也慶幸自己沒有成為犧牲品。就在我決定開槍時我醒了。我如釋重負，不由得熱淚流淌，幸虧這只是個夢。我從來沒有像在買槍一事上對某種行為的后果如此反復權衡——可是，我也從來沒做過后果如此嚴重的事?！业拇蠖鄶?shù)朋友甚至不肯跟我談論這事。他們認為，暴力只能導致暴力。他們或許是對的。TextAContentQuestions（P.99）Heworkedasa“TechnicalExpert,ThirdClass”.Heneededthejobtosupporthisyoungfamily.Hepublishedfiveofthemostimportantpapersinthehistoryofscience.Thisisbecausetheyprovedthatatomsandmoleculesexisted,laidthefoundationforquantummechanics,describethetheoryofspecialrelativity,andadvancedthefamousequation:E=mc2HedevelopedtheTheoryofUniversalGravitationthen.Becausehisideaswerefaraheadofotherscientistsofhistime.HemeantthatlikeotherscientistsEinsteinwasamanofhistime.Ifhehadn’tbeenborn,his1905paperswouldeventuallyhavebeenwritteninsomeformbyothers.Whatwasremarkableabout1905isthatyearasinglepersonauthoredfiveofthemostimprotantpapersinscience.Einsteinproposedin1905thatlightisparticulateandforthishewontheNobelPrizein1921.BecauseifyoudidsoyouwouldfindyourselfdisagreeingwithphisicistJamesClerkMaxwell,anAuthorityFigurewhohadprovedthatlightwasanelectomagneticwave.Hewasnotatallconcernedaboutauthority.Hehatedbeingtoldwhatwastrue.Sciencewasdinner-tableconversationintheEinsteinhouseholdwhenhewasyoung.Hisinterestinsciencecamenaturally.Hecreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandendlessquestioningmoresothatotthodoxintelligence.Hestruggledtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory,combinginggravitywithotherforcesofnature,buthefailed.HefoundEinstein’sbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.TextOrganization（P.100）PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-3Ayounghusbandandfather,AlbertEinsteinhadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.PartTwoParas.4-12Einsteinmadeastonishingachievementsinphysicsandthusrevolutionizedthefield.PartThreeParas.13-21Einstein’sdiscoverieswereattributabletohisimagination,questioning,disregardforauthority,powersofconcentration,andinterestinscience.PartFourParas.22-23Einsteinwasnotspacealien.1).Hefeltallthepressureandresponsibilityofanyyounghusbandandfather.2).Galison:IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,his1905paperswouldhavebeenwritteninsomeformbyothers.3).OtherphysicistslikeMaxPlanck,moreseniorandexperiencedthanEinstein,wereclosinginontheanswer,buthegottherefirst.4).Einsteinhimselfcreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandquestioningmoresothanorthodoxintelligence.5).Hefailedinproducingaunifiedfieldtheory.6).Hisbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.LanguageSenseEnhancement(P.101) 2)liedown 4)engrosshimselfin LanguageFocus(P.103)(P.104)accordinglylooseconcentrationstimulatingfabricifanythingrealityintuitiontrifleattheturnofthecenturymessundermine(P.105)1)approveof 2)slowdown3)takein4)suckedinto5)set…apart6)dozedoff7)callforth 8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believe3.(P.105—106)1)ThebeautifulMalvernHillshaveprovidedinspirationformanyartistisandmusiciansoverthedecades.2)Muchofhissuccessiscreditedtohispowerofimagination.3)Theindustrialrevolutionwasfirmlybuiltonthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution.4)Alexanderwasdeterminednottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5)September1939sawtheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.(P.106)■ WithChristmasonlyaweekawayWithhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybydayWithourGDPgrowingsteadilyWithalltheshopsclosedwithhereyesclosedWiththefogliftingduringthenight■ 1.like/as2.as3.like4.like/as5.as/like6.as7.like8.as(A)1.caution2.cametotheconclusion3.4.undermining5.notgive/careafig6.flaw7.beyondanydoubt8.foundation9.remarkable/impressive10.(B)1.extent2.inventions3.bet4.manages5.vision6.eventually7.achievement8.poverty9.utilized10.BreakthroughThevolunteerssentbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplagueEinsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardfrohisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents’creativeimagination.Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn’tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandmeetthechallengebyhimself.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUnitedNationsdeclaredit“TheWorldYearofPhysics”.Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein’stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementcanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.TextAContentQuestionsHewrotethemonashiponthewaytotheislandofTulagiPreparingatraditionalThanksgivingdinnerfeaturingroastturkeymadethewriterextremelybusy.ThewriterwasthinkingaboutThanksgiving.Hedecidedtowriteletterstoshowgratitudetothosewhohadhelpedhiminhislife.Hehadalwaysacceptedwhattheyhaddoneforhim,butneverexpressedtoanyofthemasimple“Thankyou.”Hedecidedtowritetohisfather,hisgrandmother,andtheRev.LonualNelson,hisgrammarschoolprincipal.Hisfatherhadimpresseduponhimfromboyhoodaloveofbooksandreading.HerememberedthateachmorningNelsonwouldopentheschoolwithaprayeroverhisassembledstudents.Herecalledhowhisgrandmotherhadtaughthimtotellthetruth,toshare,andtobeforgivingandconsiderateofothers.Andhethankedherforherdeliciousfoodandforallthewonderfulthingsshehaddoneforhim.Hisreadingoftheirletterslefthimnotonlyastonishedbutalsomorehumbledthanbefore,becausetheyallthankedhimratherthansayingtheywouldforgivehimfornothavingpreviouslythankedthem.Thewriterlearnedthatoneshouldlearntoexpressappreciationforothers’efforts.Thewriterwishedforallpeoplethecommonsensetoachieveworldpeace,andfindthegoodandpraiseit.TextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-9PartTwoParas.10-16Rev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.Paras.17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.PartFourParas.24-26CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthebooksandreading.hisownson.TheRev.Nelsonassurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.Grandmotherstardust.tohergrandson.LanguageSenseEnhancement 2)undergoing 4)welcomereassurance LanguageFocus 2)inturn 4)repay 6)traditional 8)longedfor 10)unloaded 12)underway stretchout 2)makeout3)hopefor 4)turns(it)over5