長難句教程part你只需要這一點語法知識

總體方法 為什么要分析句子 你只需要這一點語法知 句子分析程 句子層次圖畫 從句修 從句概 定語從 狀語從 例句分 練 練習答 名詞性從 主語從 例 賓語從 例 同位語從 例 練 練習答 從句綜 練 平行結 并 例 練 練習答 對 例 練 練習答 比 As……as同級比 辨識過去分 例 練 練習答 短語修 例 練 練習答 as用 練 練習答 That用 練 練習答 定語從句——介詞提 例 練 練習答 例 練 練習答 同位 例 練 練習答 成分錯 例 練 練習答 倒 例 練 練習答 強調 例 練 練習答 綜合練 綜合練習答 總體方法為什么要分析句子綜上，我們分析句子的目的就是：把句子拆成各個成分，確定各成分的起止，以及彼此間的關系。你只需要這一點語法知成分順序：主謂賓的順序是固定的3，主語在謂語前，賓語在謂語后，定語如果是形容狀語位置比較靈活；平行結構：句子中某一成分有兩個或兩個以上就叫做平行（and、or等連詞連接介詞&及物動詞之后一定要有名詞+補充：各詞性常見的12狀語也可以修飾形容詞，比如副詞修飾形容詞fundamentallydifferent，但是短語作狀語主要是修飾動詞IIlikesoft（v.-ing）+賓語（n.）+狀語（prep.n.）Drinkingmilkinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth.ToMydreamistobeaadj.（后置定語介詞短語（prep.+ThetabletonthetableisThegirldrinkingmilkonthecouchismy過去分詞短語（ ）v.-ed+狀語（prep.+ThepotfoundinthevillagecanbedatedbacktoTangadj.+Thetabletdifferentfromothersis【注】which/who+be+=ThetabletwhichisdifferentfromothersisThegirlwhoisdrinkingmilkonthecouchismyadv.（狀語介詞短語（prep.+n.）Theyareplayingontheyard.HeworkshardtorealizehisTheywenttoschool,talkingandCriticizedbyalotofpeople,themoviestillsold句子分析程；/句子層次圖畫從句修從句概從句和主句關系：即從句在主句中做什么成分定語從作用修飾名詞（這個名詞叫定語從句的先行詞）that,whichwho形容詞when,where,代詞性的引導詞要在從句中做名詞性成分——主語或賓語注意：thatthat充當名詞性成分，做主語或賓狀語從45（可以是主句的或從句的）之前或者之后。,原因狀語從句：because,sinceas,結果狀語從句：so……that條件狀語從句：ifonlyifwhetherunlesswhen,as,aslongas,onceprovided讓步狀語從句：although,though,evenif,eventhough,while,whereas,granted例句分例1．ManycriticsofFamilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea"romantic"readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.句子閱讀程ManyofFamilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpoint{thatcomments[ifitdoesnotthefirst

ofsee，itssecondpartthat和謂語動詞，進入找從句的附加程從句主謂：thatcomment，介詞后面一定要有名詞，所on的賓語，從on后出現(xiàn)引導詞if，進入找從句的附加程序：從句主謂賓：itdoesnotreversethefirstpart),thefirstpart和后面重復于是被省略了；if，表示條件，；ififthefirstparton[wherea"romantic"readingreceivesmore

從句主謂賓：aromanticreadingreceivesmorefirstpartthefirstpart，；where開始，到句末結束； 嵌套的定語從句到句6句子層次ItssecondAItssecondAManyAACommentThefirstNotmoreFamilyBronteSnovelFamilyBronteSnovelWuthering翻[如果不是了]小說的第一部分[在第一部分一種浪漫主義的閱讀得到了地確認]}。counterpoint看出強調了第二部分和第一部分的關系：1.第二部分評論了第一部分，2.第一部分比第二部分有的（more）浪漫主義。2.Intheearly1950’s,historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks.in第一個名詞或代詞（前面沒有介詞，沒有動詞）in第一個名詞或代詞（前面沒有介詞，沒有動詞）historianswho，進入找從句的從句主謂賓：whostudiedpreindustrialEurope，括號中preindustrialEurope；whohistorians{whostudied(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)}Intheearlyforthefirsttimeinlarge

whobeganbegan前終止；began就是謂語；beganfor逗號后出現(xiàn)toinvestigate不定式做賓語 moretomorepreindustrial

moreofAthanB表示 有人（population）而不是2%-3%的人；

the2or

percentwho，進入找從句的附加程序：從句主謂賓：whocomprisedelite，冒號后舉例，一直到{whocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocal[whohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks].}

andlocalwho2or3percent之后，從句主謂賓：whohadfilledhistory從句起止：從who開始，主謂賓都結束到句末；從句起止：從who開始，它 BegintoBeginto1stlargeSocial&political2%-HithertohistoryIntheearlyPreindustrialPreindustrial1300-翻1950年代，{研究工業(yè)化前歐洲的（1300-1800這段時間的歐洲）}歷史學家開始{第一次大規(guī)模地}研究工業(yè)化前歐洲的總人口而不是2%-3%的人{這些人組成了政治和社會的精英即：國王、將軍、、、主教、以及地方上的達官顯貴，邏輯關moreof……than1950年代之后開始filledhistorybooks判斷出正是這些精英。問Thepassagesuggeststhatbeforethe1950s,historystudyonpreindustrialEuropefailedtomakedistinctionsamongmembersofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialbegantoinvestigatethemajorportionofthepreindustrialEuropeaninaccurayestimatedtheinfluenceofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialconfinedtheirworktoanarrowrangeofthepreindustrialEuropean練Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanruleserningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosethey指代什么？管理的WestAfricanrules是相同的嗎？它們有什么共同點？prohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin同義對應的詞是？MayhavederivedMayhavederivedAllSomekindof1.Thispreferencefor3.Fromonetribalgroupto2.ThehistorianFrederickJ.Turnerwroteinthe1890’sthattheagrariandiscontentthathadbeendevelosteadilyintheUnitedStatessinceabout1870hadbeenprecipitatedbytheclosingoftheinternalfrontier——thatis,thedepletionofavailablenewlandneededforfurtherexpansionoftheAmericanfarmingsystem.precipitatetheclosingoftheinternalfrontier是什么？用句中的話解釋。agrarian同義對應的詞是？The

HadbeenprecipitatedTheHadThe InU.S.SinceThe1.AvailableAvailablenewNeeded2.2.Butthoseofuswhohoped,withKolb,thatKolb’snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust’scorrespondencefor1909wouldtheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.Kolb新的版本有的細節(jié)嗎hopeThoseofThoseofWith1.2.ProustscorrespondenceforIngreaterTheIsitnottyrannical,inPascal’ssense,toinsistthatthosewhoexcelin“sensitivity”or“theabilitytoexpresscompassion”meritequalwealthwiththosewhoexcelinqualities(suchas“thecapacityforhardwork”)essentialinproducingwealth?作者認為這兩種人應該獲得相同的嗎sensitivityMeritequalwealthExcelExcelSuchEssential?Not2.Hard1.Butthesebeliefsaboutpeptidehormoneswerequestionedaslaboratoryafterlaboratoryfoundthatantiserumstopeptidehormones,wheninjectedintothebrain,bindinplacesotherthanthehypothalamus,indicatingthateitherthehormonesorsubstancesthatcross-reactwiththeantiserumsarepresent.當被注入大腦中時，antiserumstopeptidehormones會怎么樣？這表明了什么？thesebeliefs？TheseAboutTheseAboutOtherAfterOtherBindBind2.Are2.AreCross-react3.injectintothe1.ThesubjectofOdysseyis“l(fā)ife-as-spectacle,”forreaders,divertedbyitsvariousincidents,observeitsheroOdysseusprimarilyfromwithout;thetragicIliad,however,presents“l(fā)ife-as-experience”:readersareaskedtoidentifywiththemindofAchilles,whosemotivationsrenderhimanotparticularlylikablehero.ForwithoutidentifyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesubjectofOdysseyisconsideredas“l(fā)ife-as-spectacle”ItsreadersarenotabletoexperiencethelifeofitsheroItsreadersarenotrequiredtoidentifywiththeheroItsreadersareabletoseethattheheroOdysseusisquitealikableItsreadersareabletodivertavarietyofincidentsintospectacularlifeIts1.Its1.ToMaynardMaynardMacksItshero ItsheroPrimarily3.Diverted.TreTretragic

AreaskedtoAreaskedtoidentifyThemindofWhose 5.Ifshedefinesfeministcriticismasobjectiveandscientific—avalid,verifiable,inlectualmethodthatanyone,whethermanorwoman,canperform—thedefinitionnotonlyprecludesthecritic-as-artistapproach,butmayalsoimpede plishmentoftheutilitarianpoliticalobjectivesofthosewhoseektochangetheacademicestablishmentanditsthinking,especiallyaboutsexroles.Notonly……butalso連接的平行的兩部分做什么成分？objective同義對應的詞是？ThedefinitionimpedeItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatsomeonewhowishestochangetheacademicestablishmentanditsthinkingaboutsexroleswouldprobablyneedtorejecttheattempttodefinefeministcriticismasaverifiableinlectualprecludethecritic-as-artistqualifyitsutilitarianpoliticalexcludewomenfromperformingthecriticalInresponsetobiologistswhoquestionhoworganismspresumablyworkingfortheirownselfishendscouldhaveevolvedtobehaveinawaythatbenefitsnotonlytheplanetbuttheorganismsaswell,coolingbenefitsthealgae,whichremainattheoceansurface,becauseitallowsthecooledupperlayersoftheoceantosink,andthenthecirculatingwatercarriesnutrientsupwardfromthedepthsbelow.HowItForthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicesseparayandselectallthatWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheCoolingcanbenefittheCoolingcanmakenutrientsgoupwardtotheoceanCoolingcanmakeupperlayersoftheoceantoIn couldtobehaveInapresumablyworkingfortheirownselfishThe1.TheTheThecooledupperlayersThecooledupperlayersofthecoean2.And

3.The3.ThecirculatingFromthe4.And,whileNaomiRosenblum’ssynopticHistoryofWomenPhotographerscoversthesubjectthrough1920inagenerallyusefulfashion,onceshereachesthe1920s,whenthevenues,forms,applications,andmovementsofthemediumexpandedexponentially,sheresortstoanincreasinglyterselistingofun-familiarnames,withapproachesandcareerssummarizedinasentenceortwo.OnceWhenAccordingtothepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowardthetreatmentofcharactersafterthe1920sinNaomiRosenblum’sHistoryofWomenPhotographerscanbebestdescribedasthevenues,thevenues,forms,applications,andmovementsoftheTheNaomiRosenblumssynopticHistoryof1.

ResortsResortsApproachesandsummarizedinsentenceor2.名詞性從ThatsheleftforWestAfricasurprisedus.（主語從句ThenewsthatsheleftforWestAfricasurprisedus.（同位語從句）Ididn’tknowthatsheleftforWestAfrica.（賓語從句）ThesurprisingnewsisthatsheleftforWestAfrica.（表語從句thatsheleftforWestAfrica，只是放在不同的位置充當that，which，whose，thatwh-e.g.tosay. which在定語從句中做代詞。注：當沒有情態(tài)動詞（can/maymust）（insist/command//demand 容并不是真實發(fā)生的情況，例如我要求你每天背300個單詞，但是你并不一定真的做到了，所以從句要用虛擬語氣——從句的謂語要用should+動詞，should可以被省略直接加動詞。Thejobrequiresthatyou(should)beat9o'lockeveryThejob’srequirementthatyou(should)beat9o'lockeverymorningisreasonable.Thejob’srequirementisthatyou(should)beat9o'lockeverymorning.名詞性從句的虛擬語主語從it替代主語從句放在句首，把主語從句放在句尾。比如上面的例ThatsheleftforWestAfricasurprisedus.ItsurprisedusthatsheleftforWest例1．Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.從句首出現(xiàn)引從句首出現(xiàn)引導詞what，進入找從句的附加程序：從句主謂賓：activityproduceswhat；從句作用引導詞what，位置在句首判斷是主語從句；is前結束；找謂語，isnotanewthat從句主謂賓：thattranscendsestablished從句作用：that在從句中做主語判斷出是定語從句，修generalization；平逗號后面出現(xiàn)but，not……but……平行結構表不particular和anewgeneralization平行，thatbut isnotanew{thattranscendsestablished{Whathighlycreativeactivity句子層次××highlycreativeNewAestheticEstablished翻not……butrather表示對比關系：generalizationparticular2.Itisoneofnature’sgreatironiesthattheavailabilityofnitrogeninthesoilfrequentlysetsanupperlimitonplantgrowtheventhoughtheplants’leavesarebathedinaseaofnitrogengas.isoneofnature’s找謂語，isoneofnature’sgreat{thattheavailabilityofnitrogeninthefrequentlysetsan從句主謂賓：theavailabilitysetsanupperlimitlimitonplant從句作用：thatitit是形式主語，that從句是主語[eventhoughtheplants’leavesarebathedinaseaeventhough，進入找從句的附加程nitrogen從句主謂賓：theplantsleavesarebathedeventhough，判斷是狀語從句；eventhough開始，到句末結束；句子層次ArebathedArebathedEvensetsanupperlimitTheplantsTheavailabilityAseaofInPlantOneofnaturesgreatest翻邏輯關eventhough看出讓步轉折關系，盡管植物的葉子周圍氮很多，但是土壤中的氮限制了植賓語從例1．Thecorrelationofcarbondioxidewithtemperature,ofcoursedoesnotestablishwhetherchangesinatmosphericcompositioncausedthewarmingandcoolingtrendsorwerecausedby找主語，the找主語，theofcourse語，doesnotwhether從句主謂賓：changescausedthetrendsorwerecaused；whetherestablish之后，判斷or，進入找平行附加程序：or后面是動詞whetherorwerecausedbyofcarbonofcourse,doesnot{whetherinatmosphericcompositioncausedthewarmingandcoolingtrendsThe句子層次OrOrwerecausedThewarming&coolingTheCOCO2翻邏輯關2.Althoughscientistsobservethatanorganism’sbehaviorfallsintorhythmicpatterns,theydisagreeabouthowthesepatternsareaffectedwhentheorganismistransportedtoanew句子分析程scientists[thatanorganism’sbehaviorfallsintorhythmicpatterns]},從句主謂賓：scientistsobserve；thatobservethatalthoughtheydisagree{howthesepatternsare找謂語，disagreeabouthow，進入找從句的附加程序：從句主謂賓：thesepatternsarehowabout[whentheorganismistransportedtoanewwhen從句主謂賓：theorganismistransported，后面to介詞短語做狀語；when開始，到句末結束；how開始，到句末結束；句子層次AnAnorganism FallsRhythmicTheseTheTheseThe IstransportedAnewAre翻邏輯關although看出讓步轉折關系，盡管科學家觀察到節(jié)律模式，但是并不確定這個模式是如同位語從ThenewsthatsheleftforWestAfricasurprisedus.（同位語從句Thenewsthatweheardyesterdaysurprisedus.（定語從句newsnewsnews的一個特點——thatthat例1．Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theideathatpianistsshouldbemusician-scholarswhoseplayingreflectedthewaycomposerswantedtheirmusictosoundreplacedthenotionthatpianistsshouldbevirtuososwhoseperformancesthrilledaudienceswithemotionaldaringandshowydisplaysoftechnique.句子分析程Intheearlytwentieththe{thatpianistsshouldbe[whoseplayingreflectedthe(thatcomposerswantedtheirmusictosound)]}replacedthepianistsshouldbeperformancesthrilled

that從句主謂賓：pianistsshouldbemusician-scholars；從句作用：thatideathatwhose，進入找從句的附加程序：從句主謂賓：playingreflectedtheway；從句主謂賓：composerswantedtheirmusictothatthewaythewhosereplaced之前結束；thatreplaced之前結束；Replaced是主句的謂語，notionthat，進入找從句的附加程序：whosevirtuosos之后，判從句主謂賓：performancesthrilledaudiences，withthrilled；daring平行；從句起止：從that開始，到句末結束；withemotionaldaringandshowydisplaysof句子層次InIntheearlytwentiethTheThe Should musician- The TheirShould emotionaldaringandshowydisplaysoftechnique翻在20世紀早期鋼琴家應該是[用演奏表現(xiàn)出作曲家想要的]音樂家}的想法取代了{鋼邏輯關問Whichofthefollowingismostogoustoapianistwhoisamusician-scholar,asthattermisdescribedinthepassage?anestablishedpianistwhoreproducesBach’sTemperedClavierexactlyaccordingtoitsoriginalmusicalnotationasophisticatedpianistwhoinfuseshisowngriefintoadisplayofthesecondchapterofBeethoven’sPathetique.atalentedpianistgivingasurprisinglybravuraperformancetoVivaldi’sotherwiseConcertoinEanamateurpianistwhostumblesthroughtheentireDebussy’sClairde練Inspiteofsuchomissions,whatRosenblattdoesincludeinhisdiscussionmakesforanastuteandworthwhilestudy.What從句在主句中充當了什么成分？include反義對應的詞是？RosenblattMakesMakesInspiteDoes SuchHisAnastuteandworthwhilestudyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatahistorianwhowishedtocomparecrimeratesperthousandinaEuropeancityinonedecadeofthefifteenthcenturywithcrimeratesindecadeofthatcenturywouldprobablybemostaidedbybetterinformationaboutwhichoftheItcanbeinferredfromtheABetterWouldbemostABetterWishedto

1.in1.inaEuropeancityinonedecadeofthefifteenthCrime2.WhichoftheHotspotsprovidethemeasuringinstrumentsforresolvingthequestionofwhethertwocontinentalplatesaremovinginoppositedirectionsorwhetheroneisstationaryandtheotherisdriftingawayfromit.OrOne，theotherItHotHot1.For22continental AremovingtheIsdriftingwayThe3.2.Humangenescontaintoolittleinformationeventospecifywhichhemisphereofthebrainofahuman’s1011neuronsshouldoccupy,letalonethehundredsofconnectionsthateachneuronmakes.補充：letalonewhich從句在主句中做什么成分？which從句變成主謂賓的正常語序。 eachofa eachofahumans 1011neurons2.HumanHuman

Evento1.Let1.3.3.EachEachWhatmademattersworsewasthatitsproliferationcoincidedwithsweechangesinagricultureandamassiveshiftfromsheepfarmingtodairying.WhatCoincide表示什么關系？shiftits Amassive2.1.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitbeyzedinareligious,aswellassecular,frameofreference.ItJeanWagnersmostJeanWagnersmost2.Hisframeof1.1.從句綜從句類作位引導定語從狀語從Because,if,that等主語從That,wh-,賓語從表語從同位語從在抽象名詞question等）whthatthat要充當名詞性成分，在狀語從句和名詞性從句中，that后面都有完整的句子結構。例句：Thenewsthatwaspublishedontoday’snewspapersurprisedus.定語從句，that在從句ThenewsthatsheleftforWestAfricasurprisedus.同位語從句，thatwhichTheteamwhichwinsthisgamewillgointothenextround.定語從句，which在從句中做主語。Whichteamwillwinthisgameishardtosay.主語從句，whichteam，意Cavepaintingshavebeenfoundwhichareatleast20,000yearsoldandareperhapstheoldestformofartyetdiscoveredontheearth.Whichcavepaintings。AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomethatImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.Thatthought。知識點補充——定語從句和同位語從句位置的特殊情練Althoughthepassengerpigeons,nowextinct,wereabundantineighteenth-andnineteenth-centuryAmerica,archaeologicalstudiesattwelfth-centuryCahokiansitesinthepresentdayUnitedStatesexaminedhouseholdfoodtrashandfoundthattracesofpassengerpigeonwerequiterare.Passengerpigeons現(xiàn)在的情況怎么樣？18,19Abundanttracesof 4.3.the18thand212thCahokianthethepresentdayUnitedStatesAcriticalconsensushasemergedthatMaryMcCarthywillberememberedprimarilyasanessayistratherthanasanovelist.Butdespiteherformidablegiftsasapolemicalanddiscursivewriter,andforallherreputationasaninlectualwhosacrificedfeelingtoinligence,whatpowersMcCarthy’sbestessaysareherfictionalratherthanstrictlyinlectualgifts.Thatessayist反義對應的詞有？essayist具有哪些特點？MaryWillMaryWillbeprimarilyRatherAcriticalA1.allallherherformidable2.ananinRatherStrictlyin4.McCarthys3.Evenasthenumberoffemalesprocessedthroughjuvenilecourtsclimbssteadily,animplicitconsensusremainsamongscholarsincriminaljusticethatmaleadolescentsdefinethedelinquencyproblemintheUnitedStates.ThatFemaleEvenas1.Climbs1.Climbsjuvenileprocessedjuvenile2. 2. intheUnitedtheanscholarsincriminalThisdoctrinehasbroadenedtheapplicationoftheFourteenthAmendmenttoother,nonracialformsofdiscrimination,forwhilesomejusticeshaverefusedtofindanylegislativeclassificationotherthanracetobeconstitutionallydisfavored,mosthavebeenreceptivetoargumentsthatatleastsomenonracialdiscriminations,sexualdiscriminationinparticular,are""anddeservethisheightenedscrutinybythecourts.ForMostReceptiveAccordingtothepassage,theapplicationoftheFourteenthAmendmentwasbroadenedtoincludenonracialformsofdiscriminationbecausesexualdiscriminationismoresuspiciousthanracialdiscriminationandconsequentlydeservesmorescrutinybythecourts.Somejusticesrefusedanynon-raciallegislativeclassificationtobelegallyThereareseriousdiscrepanciesbetweentheideasofsomejusticesandthoseofothermostjusticeswerepersuadedbyargumentsthattheseformsofdiscriminationdeservetobeincludedintheapplicationoftheFourteenthAmendment.ThisThe1.ThisThe1.1414thSomeSomeHaverefusedtoAnyToOtherAtleastIn Havebeenreceptive 4.thisheightenedscrutinybythe3.2.Openacknowledgementoftheexistenceofwomen’soppressionwastooradicalfortheUnitedStatesinthefifties,andBeauvoir’sconclusion,thatchangeinwomen’seconomiccondition,thoughinsufficientbyitself,“remainsthebasicfactor”inimprovingwomen’ssituation,wasparticularlyunacceptable.AndThatItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericanpeopleinthe1950sgenerallybelievedChangeinwomen’seconomicconditionwassufficientbyitselfinimprovingwomen’sitwouldtakemoreeffortsthanachangeinwomen’seconomicconditiontoimprovewomen’sItwasunacceptabletoimprovewomen’sItwastooradicaltoopenlyacknowledgewomen’s1.The1.TheUnitedStatesthethetheexistenceofwomenschangeinchangeinwomeneconomic3.insufficientbyBeauvoirimprovingwomen2.Indeed,theviolationsofrealisticconventionaresoflagrantthattheymightwellcallintoquestionwhetherTheColorofPurpleisindeedintendedtobearealisticnovel,especiallysincethereareindicationsthatatleastsomeofthoseaspectsofthenovelregardedbyviewersaspuzzlingmayconstitutesitslinkstomodesofwritingotherthanAnglo-Europeannineteenth-centuryrealism.That從句的作用是Whether從句是什么從句Forthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicessepara yandselectallthatapply.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutTheColorPurple?ItwasperhapsnotintendedtobeIthasfeaturesthatapparentlyviolatetheAnglo-EuropeannovelItisperhapslinkedtoanovelistconventionotherthanTheviolationsTheviolationsrealisticSoMightMightIsintendedto1.TheColorof2.someofsomeofaspectsoftheIts modesofOther3.regardedbyasWhatisneededisanevaluativeparadigmthat,ratherthanobscuringsuchstartlingstructuralfeatures(whiayactuallybeexplicitlyintendedtounderminetraditionalAnglo-Europeannovelisticconventions),confrontsthem,thusilluminatingthedeliberayprovocativewaysinwhichTheColorPurpledepartsfromthetraditionalmodelstowhichithasbeencompared.WhatThatAccordingtothepassage,anevaluativeparadigmthatconfrontsthestartlingstructuralfeaturesofTheColorPurplewould plishwhichofthefollowing?ItwouldshowthatTheColorPurplewasintendedtounderminetraditionalAnglo-Europeannovelisticconventions.ItwouldshowthewaysinwhichthisnoveldiffersfromthetraditionalItwouldshowthatTheColorPurpleisclosertotraditionalAnglo-Europeannovelisticconventionsthantoothertraditionalmodels.Itwouldrevealwaysinwhichthesestructuralfeaturesservetoparodynovelistic The“deindustrialization”thesisofBluestoneandHarrisonassertsthatthereplacementofdomesticwithforeignmanufacturingbegunbyUnitedStatescorporationsinthelate1960sresultedina“hollowingout”ofAmericanindustry,wherebyworkersdisplacedfrommanufacturingjobsthroughmassiveplantclosingsfoundthemselvesmovingmoreorlesspermanentlyintolower-paying,lesssecurejobsorintounemployment.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmosttendtoweakenthedeindustrializationthesisofBluestoneandHarrison?aninterviewofthespousesofformerindustrialworkersrevealsasignificantincreaseinthenumberofworkingspousessincethemid-1960s.datafromthemostrecentUnitedStatescensusshowthatfewerindividualslisttheiroccupationasindustrialworkerthaninthecensusfromtenyearsearlier.arandomsurveyofUnitedStatesconsumersindicatesthatamajorityofthosesurveyedwouldprefertobuyUnitedStates-manufacturinggoodsifgiventheopportunity.Arecentsurveyindicatesthatlargenumbersofformerindustrialworkershaveretrainedandfoundemploymentasskilled,highly-paidcomputerworkers.TheDeindustrializationthesisofBluestoneandHarrisonmoreor Thereplacement ahollowing Resulted ofBegunmassive2.3.lower-paying,secureUnitedStatescorporationsinthelate1960s1.Whereaspreviously,itwasassumedthatmonogamyandmalecertaintyofpaternityfacilitatedtheevolutionofmalecare,itnowseemsappropriatetoconsiderthealternativepossibility,whethertheextraordinarycapacityofmaleprimatestolookoutforthefatesofinfantsdidnotinsomewaypre-adaptmembersofprimatesforthesortofclose,long-termrelationshipsbetweenmalesandfemalesthat,undersomeecologicalcircumstances,leadstomonogamy!WhetherWhichofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,wouldposethegreatestchallengeto“thealternativeThenumberofprimatespeciesinwhialecareofinfantsisexhibitedisgreaterthanthenumberofprimatespeciesthatpracticemonogamy.Malecareofinfantsamongprimatescanbeseenearlierintheevolutionaryrecordthancanmonogamyamongprimates.Monogamousrelationshipsamongprimatescanbefoundinspecieslivinginavarietyofphysicalenvironments.MostprimatespeciesthatpracticemonogamydonotshowanyevidenceofmalecareofForthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicesseparayandselectallthatWhereasmonogamymalecertaintyof monogamymalecertaintyof 1.the

TothethecapacityofDidnotpre-membersthesortoflong- betweenmalesInsomeLeads2.3.Undersome平行結主賓語賓語比；第三種強調平行兩部分質是相同的，但是量（程度）并notonly……butalso。例1．Theywerefightingalbeitdiscreetly,toopentheinlectualworldtothenewscienceandtoliberateinlectuallifefromecclesiasticalphilosophyandenvisionedtheirworkascontributingtothegrowth,notofphilosophy,butofresearchinmathematicsandphysics.找謂語，werefighting，找謂語，werefighting，werefighting,7totoopenthe tothenewandtoliberatein totoopento平看到and，進入找平行的附加程序：and后面是toliberatetoopen平行，werefighting的兩個目的是toopentoliberate；From介詞短語修飾toliberate；werefighting平行，所以主語they有兩個謂語werefighting和envisioned；Envision……as固定搭配表示“把……當做……”，as介詞短語的平行，都是修飾growth。andenvisionedtheirascontributingtothenotofphilosophy,butresearchinmathematicsandfromThenewThenewWere(AlbeitTheirToinlectualToopeninlectualtheResearchtheResearchinmathematicsanAscontributing×邏輯關And表示并列關系：toopentheinlectualworldtothenewsciencetoliberateinlifefromecclesiasticalphilosophynewsciencephilosophynot……butphilosophymathematicsandphysics問Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthe“inlectualInordertocontributetothegrowthofmathematicsandphysics,inlectuallifehastosacrificephilosophy.Inordertoresearathematicsandphysics,inlectuallifehastostayConstrainedbyecclesiasticalphilosophy,inlectuallifeusedtobedetachedfrommathematicsandphysics.Liberatedbyecclesiasticalphilosophy,inlectuallifestartedtocontributetothegrowthofmathematicsandphysics.例2.Moreprobableisbirdtransport,eitherexternally,byaccidentalatta entoftheseedstofeathers,orinternally,bytheswallowingoffruitandsubsequentexcretionoftheseeds.句子分析程Moreprobableis eitherbirdtransportismoreprobablebird 找謂語，ismorebyaccidentalattaentoftheseedstofeathers,Eitherbyor，by介詞短語做狀語，是兩個狀語的orinternally,byandtheswallowingoffruitswallowingoffruitsubsequentexcretionof句子層次MoreMore entof seedstoBirdexcretionofthetheswallowingof翻更有可能的是鳥類的，要么是外部地，通過偶然的把粘在羽毛上，要么是地，邏輯關從more看出比較關系，不過是和上文中的方式的比較；either……or看出并列關系：練Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinabilitytocontrolthecomingsandgoingsofthesedivergentimpulsesandfromhisunwillingnesstocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyHardyOnes1.Thecomingsand1.Thecomingsand2.Hardys2.HardysFromhis3.ToFromhis3.Althoughsomeexperimentsshowthat,asanobject esfamiliar,itsinternalrepresentationesmoreholisticandtherecognitionprocesscorrespondinglymoreparallel,theweightevidenceseemstosupporttheserialhypothesis,atleastforobjectsthatarenotnotablysimpleandfamiliar.和這句話“itsinternalrepresentation esmoreholisticandtherecognitionprocesscorrespondinglymoreparallel”反義對應的詞是？Althoughfictionassuredlyspringsfrompoliticalcircumstances,itsauthorsreacttothosecircumstancesinwaysotherthanideological,