2023屆人教版（2019）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀拓展詞匯-新冠疫苗相關(guān)詞匯

新冠疫苗相關(guān)詞匯疫苗怎么說VaccinesareacriticaltoolinthebattleagainstCOVID-19andsafeandeffectivevaccineswillbeagamechanger.疫苗是對抗新冠疫情的至關(guān)重要的手段。安全有效的疫苗將會改變整個疫情發(fā)展的趨勢。vaccine

n

疫苗，菌苗你知道世界上第一支疫苗是怎么誕生的嗎？OnMay14,1796,Jennercollectedmatterfromacowpoxsorelocatedonamilkmaid’shand.Hetheninoculatedaneight-yearoldboy,JamesPhipps,withthematter.Phippsfeltsomewhatillforafewdays,andrecoveredfully.

1796年，英國醫(yī)生愛德華●詹納

從一個牛奶女工手上的牛痘膿皰中收集了里面的液體，然后注射到一個八歲男孩的身上。這個男孩最初幾天有些染病的癥狀，但后來就痊愈了。

這次冒險的嘗試促成了世界上第一支疫苗的誕生。詹納也因此被成為“免疫學(xué)之父”。疫苗研發(fā)怎么說？Withmorethan2.3millionpeopledyingofthecoronavirus,thebiggestchallengeacrosstheworldisdevelopingaCovid-19vaccine.新冠肺炎奪去了多達(dá)230萬人的生命，因而全世界面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是研發(fā)新冠疫苗。developmentofavaccine疫苗的研發(fā)developavaccine

研發(fā)疫苗Severalknowncoronavirusvariantsaremakingtheirwayaroundtheworld.幾個有名的新冠病毒變體正在世界各地傳播。variantn變體Variant與various,variety,varied都是同詞族下單詞。滅活疫苗怎么說?

TherearethreevaccinesinChina.OneisfromSinopharmwhohavedevelopedthevaccinecalledVeroandisbasedonaninactivatedvirus.

中國有三種疫苗。其中一支是國藥集團(tuán)研發(fā)的，是一種基于滅活病毒的疫苗。inactivatedvirus滅活病毒

滅活疫苗怎么說?

ThehomegrownCOVID-19vaccinesthatSinovacandSinopharmhavedevelopedare

inactivatedvaccines.科興生物和國藥控股研發(fā)的國產(chǎn)疫苗都是滅活疫苗。inactivatedvaccine滅活疫苗homegrownvaccine國產(chǎn)疫苗inactivated[派生詞]未激活的；滅活的反義詞為activated激活的；活性化的homegrown[合成名詞]國產(chǎn)的；自家種植的臨床試驗怎么說PhaseIclinicaltrialsarethefirststepinassessingvaccinesinpeople,typicallyinvolvingonetoseveraldozenhealthyvolunteers.一期臨床試驗是直接在人類身上接種疫苗進(jìn)行評估的階段。接種人數(shù)在1到幾十個健康志愿者。PhaseItrialsassessshort-termsafety(e.g.,sorenessatthesiteofinjection,fever,muscleaches)andimmuneresponses.

一期臨床主要評估疫苗的安全性（比如注射部位的疼痛，發(fā)燒和肌肉疼痛）以及免疫反應(yīng)。phaseI一期clinicaltrial臨床試驗Clinical是clinic診所的派生詞疫苗注射怎么說

ChildrenarenotyetbeingvaccinatedagainstCovid-19.

現(xiàn)在兒童還沒有接種新冠疫苗。vaccinatev給…注射疫苗

vaccinate與vaccine、vaccination是同族詞疫苗注射怎么說Beforethespringfestivalholiday,China

hadadministeredsome40mdosesofChinese-madevaccinestopeoplesuchasmedicalanddeliverystaff,governmentofficials,andstudentsandworkersgoingoverseas.

在春節(jié)假期之前，中國就已經(jīng)給包含醫(yī)護(hù)人員、快遞員、政府官員和要出國務(wù)工和學(xué)習(xí)的特定人群注射了4000萬劑國產(chǎn)疫苗。administerv[正式用語][一詞多義]給予，施用（藥物）在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，administer表示togiveadrugormedicinetosomebody。所以，將疫苗“給予”某人，就是“給…注射疫苗”?！按蛞会槨痹趺凑fMore

than

a

quarter

of

Britons

have

already

had

a

jab,

compared

with

about

4%

in

France

and

Germany.超過四分之一的英國人已經(jīng)注射了一針，而法國和德國的接種人數(shù)約占總?cè)丝诘?%。ChinaissecondonlytoAmericaintermsoftheabsolutenumberofshotsithas.就絕對注射人數(shù)來說，中國僅次于美國。jabn.戳，刺，（非正式）皮下注射（尤指接種疫苗）oneshot一針shotn(非正式)注射，一針如aflushot打預(yù)防流感的針“一劑”怎么說Chinaannounceditwoulddonate300,000dosestoEgypt.中國宣布將向埃及捐贈30萬劑疫苗。

dosen劑量

Johnson&Johnson'ssingle-dosevaccineiseffectiveagainstCOVID-19,FDAsays.美國食品及藥物管理局稱強(qiáng)生公司的一針劑疫苗能有效對抗新冠肺炎。single-dose一針劑two-dose兩針劑疫苗注射后的副作用怎么說Aftergettingvaccinated,youmayhavesomesideeffects,whicharenormalsignsthatyourbodyisbuildingprotection.接種后，可能會產(chǎn)生一些副作用，這說明你的身體正在建立保護(hù)。Thesesideeffectsmayaffectyourabilitytododailyactivities,buttheyshouldgoawayinafewdays.這些副作用可能會影響你日常的活動，但幾天后就會消失。

sideeffects副作用

疫苗注射后的副作用怎么說Themostcommonsideeffectsarepainandswellinginthearmwhereyoureceivedtheshot.Inaddition,youmayhavefever,chills,tiredness,andheadache.最常見的副作用包括接種胳膊部位的的疼痛和腫脹。此外，可能還會有發(fā)燒，畏寒，疲勞和頭痛等癥狀。painandswelling疼痛和腫脹

fever發(fā)燒

chills畏寒tiredness疲勞

headache頭痛檢測小卷一、完成下列句子。1.Chinaapproveditsfirsth________(國產(chǎn)的)coronavirusvaccineforgeneralpublicuseonThursday.

2.SinceDecember15,morethan3millionvaccined_____(劑)havebeen_______(注射)to“keygroups,”Zengsaid.

3.ASinopharmcompanyexecutivesaidThursdaythevaccine‘sPhase3t____(試驗)coveredmorethan60,000people.二、翻譯下面句子。Over65.9millionpeoplehavereceivedatleastoneshotofthetwo-dosevaccines,theCDCsaid.Sideeffectstypicallylastonlyadayortwo.Veryfewpeopleareexpectedtoexperienceserioussideeffects.沒有癥狀，并不意味著