unit 10 醫(yī)學英語課件

Unit10神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

encephal(o)-en`sefEl/

腦brain1-1encephalopathy

/en9sefE`lCpEWI/腦病

encephalomyelitis/en7sefElEumaiE5laitis/腦脊髓炎encephalitis/en7sefE5laitis/腦炎

leukoencephalitis/ljU:kEJen7sefE5laitis/白質(zhì)腦炎leuko-/`ljU:kEJ/白血球,白色的

cerebri-cerebr(o)-cerebr-大腦cerebrum/`ser?br?m/

1-1cerebral/5seribrEl/大腦的

decerebrate/di5seri7breit/去腦cerebrovascular/9serIbrEJ`vAskjJlE(r)/腦血管的cerebrospinalfluid/7seribrEu5spainl5flu(:)id/腦脊髓液cerebrospinauid/7seribrEu5spainauid/腦脊液thalam(o)-/WAlEm(u)/丘腦thalamus1-1metathalamus/7metE5WAlEmEs/后丘腦epithalamus/epi5WAlEmEs/上丘腦subthalamus/s5WAlEmEs/底丘腦spinothalamic/spainEu5WAlEmik/脊髓丘腦的medull(o)-/5medjul/

髓質(zhì)Marrow1-1cerebellomedullar/me5dQlE/小腦延髓的medulloblastoma/mEdQlEu7blA5tEumE/髓母細胞瘤medullary/me5dQlEri/髓質(zhì)的adrenomedullin/Edri:nEu`medElin/腎上腺髓質(zhì)素

mening(o)-/5meniN/

腦膜、脊膜membrane1-1[`membrein]

meningitis/7menin5dVaitis/腦膜炎leptomeningitis/7leptE7meni5dVaitis/軟腦膜炎lepto-/`leptEJ/細小,瘦pachymeningitis硬腦膜炎/pAkimenin5dVaitis/(厚的）meningocele/mE5niN^Esi:l/脊膜膨出ventricul(o)-/ven5trikjul(Eu)/腦室ventricle1-1periventricular/periven5trikjulE/腦室旁的(心、腦)室周的

ventriculocisterography/ventrikjulEsis5terE^rAfI/腦室腦池造影ventriculoatrial/ven9trIkjJlEJ`B:trIEl/腦室心房的intraventricular/9IntrEven`trIkjJlE(r)/

腦室內(nèi)的ax(o)-

軸，軸突axon1-1axonopathy/7AksE5npE/軸突病axonotmesis/7AksEnu5tmi:sis/軸突斷傷axolemma/AksE5lemE/軸膜

mening(o)-/lemmo-/membrano/hymeno-/theco-/-thecaaxoplasm/5AksE7plAzm/軸質(zhì)

dendr(o)--/dendr/樹突dendrite1-1dendrite/5dendrait/樹突epitheliodendritic/7epiWiliEden5dritik/上皮樹突的dendritic/den5dritik/樹突的oligodendrocyte/ClI^EJdendrCsait/樹突膠質(zhì)細胞

vag(o)-/vei^/

迷走Vagus1-1vagus/5vei^Es/迷走

vagal/vei^l/迷走的vagovagal/7vei^Euvei^l/經(jīng)迷走神經(jīng)反射的vagotomy/vei5^CtEmi/迷走神經(jīng)切斷術cortic/5kC:tik/皮質(zhì)cortex1-1corticosteroid/7kCtikEu5stiErCid/皮質(zhì)類固醇corticosterone/7kC:ti5kCstErEun/皮質(zhì)酮cortical/5kC:tikEl/皮質(zhì)的corticotrophin/7kC:tikEu5trEufin/促皮質(zhì)素

arachn(o)-/E`rAkn/

蛛網(wǎng)膜arachnoid1-1subarachnoid/sbE5rAknCid/蛛網(wǎng)膜下arachnitis/arachnoiditis/E7rAknCi5daitis/蛛網(wǎng)膜炎arachnoidal/E7rAknCidl/蛛網(wǎng)膜的arachnoidea/E7rAknCidi/蛛網(wǎng)膜（復）pyramid(o)-/5pirEmid/椎體pyramid

1-1pyramidal/pi5rAmidl/椎體的extrapyramidal椎體外的/9ekstrEpI`rAmIdEl/pyramidalis/pi7rAmi5deilis/椎狀肌pyramidotomy/pirAmidCtmi/椎體束切斷術plex(o)-/pleks/神經(jīng)叢plexus

1-1plexiform/5pleksifC:m/叢狀的plexopathy/pleks/神經(jīng)叢病plexitis/pleksaitis/神經(jīng)叢炎

plexogenic/pleksEik/叢原的

radicular/rA`dIkjJl/神經(jīng)根radicle

1-1radiculalgia/rAdIkjJll/神經(jīng)根痛radiculoneuritis神經(jīng)根神經(jīng)炎/rAdikjulEnjJEraitis/radiculitis/rA9dIkjJ`laItIs/脊神經(jīng)根炎radiculomyelopathy脊髓脊神經(jīng)根病/rAdikjulEu

7maiE5lCpEWi/

gangli(o)-`^AN^lI/神經(jīng)節(jié)ganglion1-1gangliocyte/5^AN^liEusait/神經(jīng)節(jié)細胞ganglicytoma/^AN^lisai5tEumE/神經(jīng)節(jié)細胞瘤ganglioneuroma神經(jīng)節(jié)瘤/7^AN^liEunjuE5rEumE/ganglionitis/^A^liEnaitis/

神經(jīng)節(jié)炎sympath(o)-/simpEW/交感神經(jīng)sympatheticnerve1-1sympathoblastoma/7simpEWEublstEumE/成交感神經(jīng)細胞瘤sympathoblast/7simpEWEublst/交感神經(jīng)細胞sympathoadrenal

/7simpEWEudri:nl/交感腎上腺sympathectomize/7simpE5WektEmaiz/切除交感神經(jīng)-gnosis/g5nEusis/-gnosia/g5nEusi/認知、知cognition1-1agnosia/A^`nEJsIE/失認癥

hypognosia/haip^`nEJsIE/精神遲鈍prognosia/pr^`nEJsIE/預后dysgnosia/dais^`nEJsIE/智力障礙

-mania(c)/5meinjE/狂、癖madness1-1erotomania/i7rEutEu5meiniE/色情狂nymphomania/nimfEu5meiniE/慕男狂tocomania/tEukEu5meiniE/產(chǎn)后躁狂dipsomania/7dipsEu5meiniE/酒狂-phobia/5fEubjE/恐怖panic1-1algophobia/7Al^E5fEubiE/疼痛恐怖-algia、algohemophobia/7hi:mEu5fEubiE/血恐怖hematophobia/