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2023年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、完型填空(15題)21.16,WoodmanRoad,
TwoBridges,
WestSussex.
CosmoBooksLtd.,
HertfordEstate,
Rickmansworth,
Middx.
25thFebruary
Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,
Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.
Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.
Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.
Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.
Yoursfaithfully,
SIMONWALKER
(41)
A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed
22.(39)
A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst
23.(51)
A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting
24.(82)
A.hangsloose
B.hangsloosely
C.ishangingloose
D.ishangingloosely
25.【C6】
A.onB.ofC.atD.in
26.Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily.(3)itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5).
Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.
InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendorreceiveatextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit(9).Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.
AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,(10)manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage;it'snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionawayfromwhat's(14)inclass,youmaymiss(15)important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutoneA.surviveB.actC.studyD.peak
27.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss
28.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.
The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.
Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?
(41)
A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing
29.(44)
A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected
30.(48)
A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then
31.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.
(36)
A.byB.inC.forD.with
32.(67)
A.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.prepares
33.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on
34.(56)
A.inB.onC.withD.from
35.(50)
A.makesB.allowsC.letsD.admits
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin
37.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
38.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
39.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
40.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.
A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich
42.Insomecountries,________iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallcitizens.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one
43.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed
44.Theship______frombehindthefog.
A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned
45.Tobeflank,1reallyprefertheformerprogramtothe______.
A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latter
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.
A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec
47.ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised________.
A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor
B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives
C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences
D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning
六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
7.C
8.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
9.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
11.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.D
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.C
21.A解析:A選項offered的意思是“開價”。
22.D
23.B解析:這里是說還需要一封信陳述、說明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword總之,stating陳述、說明,showing展示,respecting尊重。選項B是正確的。
24.A解析:hangsloose是個“系+表”結(jié)構(gòu),表語說明主語,應(yīng)用形容詞。同樣的例子有turnyellow和rundry等。
25.D在咖啡里,用in。D項是正確的。
26.A本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是:好像大家離了手機都沒辦法活。根據(jù)文章首句可知,手機隨處可見,對人們的影響是巨大的。survive(存活)與語境和句意相符。因此本題選擇A。
27.C解析:這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么,有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。
28.D解析:這篇短文涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。
29.C解析:此題測試句意理解。后面說“有霧”,所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說unfair“不公平的”。
30.C解析:本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。
31.A
32.D解析:本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”、“開始”、“幫助”、“準備”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看A項的leads和B項begins與句中的mind不匹配。通過下文的“subconscious”可知,C項helps在這里不符合句子的要求,故此只能選擇D項prepares。
33.C23.答案為C
根據(jù)本段后面的細節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對,因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。
34.D
35.B解析:allowsb.todosth指“允許某人做……”,通常指在條件許可的情況下,某人可以做某事。Make,1et后只能用動詞原形做賓語補足語;admit是“承認”,與題意不符,所以選B。
36.A
37.C本題測試的是詞組的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作為回報或回復(fù)的”,本句的意思是:“他讓我用他的電腦,作為回報我請他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無此搭配。
38.Awish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望時,從句要用過去完成時。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開始學(xué)英語了。”
39.A
40.B本題測試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/rea
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