LoveIsaFallacy重點單詞短語及課后練習(xí)paraphrase

LoveIsaFallacy詞匯(Vocabulary)fallacy(n.):afalseormistakenidea，opinion，etc.；error謬論，謬見；錯誤enterprising(adj.):fullofenergyandinitiative ；willingtoundertakenewprojects有進(jìn)取心的；充滿首創(chuàng)精神的；有膽量的unfetter(v.):freefromfetters；freefromrestraintofanykind；liberate除掉…的腳鐐；解放；使獲得自由limp(adj.):1ackingorhavingloststiffness;flaccid;drooping,wilted柔軟的flaccid(adj.):hanginginloosefoldsorwrinkles:softandlimp；flabby不結(jié)實的；松馳的；松軟的spongy(adj.):oforlikeasponge；softandporous海綿(狀)的；柔軟有彈性的pedantic(adj.):oforlikeapedant迂腐的，書呆子氣的trauma(n.):apainfulemotionalexperience，orshock．oftenproducingalastingpsychiceffectandsometimesaneurosis( 精神)心靈創(chuàng)傷calculating(adj.):shrewdorcunning.esp.inaselfishway；scheming精明的；(尤指)專為自己打算的；有算計的perspicacious(adj.):havingkeenjudgementorunderstanding；acutelyperceptive聰穎的；敏銳的astute(adj.):havingorshowingacleverorshrewdmind:cunning；crafty；wily聰明的，敏銳的；精明的；狡猾的dynamo(n.):generator發(fā)動機(jī)scale(n.):eitheroftheshallowdishesorpansofabalance 秤盤；天平盤penetrating(adj.):sharp；piercing銳利的scalpel(n.):asmall，light，straightknifewithaverysharpblade，usedbysurgeonsandmanatomicaldissections解剖刀，手術(shù)刀faddist(n.):apersonwhofollowsfads趕時髦的人fad(n.):acustom，style，etc．thatmanypeopleareinterestedinforashorttime；passingfashion；craze一度時髦的風(fēng)尚，風(fēng)行一時的東西；一時的狂熱craze(n.):somethingthatiscurrentlythefashion；fad一時的風(fēng)尚；風(fēng)行一時的東西；時髦acme(n.):thehighestpoint；pointofculmination頂點，極點appendicitis(n.):inflammationofthevermiformappendix闌尾炎laxative(n.):anylaxativemedicine；mildcathartic輕瀉藥；通便劑raccoon(n.):asmall，tree—climbing,chieflyflesh—eatingmammal浣熊mumble(v.):speakorsayindistinctlyandinalowvoice；mutter喃喃地說；含糊地說temple(n.):eitheroftheflatsurfacesalongsidetheforehead，infrontofeachear太陽穴，鬢角incredulous(adj.):unwillingorunabletobelieve;doubting；skeptical不相信的；懷疑的unsanitary(adj.):notclean；harmfultohealth不衛(wèi)生的；對健康有害的shed(v.):shedanaturalgrowthorcovering ，ashair(毛發(fā)等)脫落unsightly(adj.):notsightly;notpleasanttolookat;ugly不美觀的；難看的；丑陋的swim(n.):currentfashion潮流，時髦／砌theswimconformingtothecurrentfashion趕時髦gear(n.):aspecificadjustment0fatoothedwheel(汽車等的)排擋narrowly(adv.):closely；carefully；thoroughly仔細(xì)地；嚴(yán)密地attic(n.):theroomorspacejustbelowtheroofofahouse；garret頂樓，閣樓covet['k?vit](v.):wantardently;longforwithenvy垂涎；覬覦cerebral(adj.):appealingtotheintellectratherthantheemotions；intellectual理智的；憑理智行事的pin—up(adj.[colloq．]):designatingagirlwhosesexualattractivenessmakesherasubjectforthekindofpicturesoftenpinneduponwalls[ 口](女子)其照片可供傾慕者釘在墻上的proportions(n.):1ines；shapeofthebody線條；身材making(n．[ofteninp1．]):thematerialorqualitiesneededforthemakingordevelopmentofsomething[常用復(fù)]素質(zhì)；內(nèi)在因素carriage(n.):conduct；behavior；posture行為；舉止；姿態(tài)bearing(n.):wayofcarryingandconductingoneself ：carriage；manner舉止，風(fēng)度，姿態(tài)breeding(n.):goodupbringingortraining良好的教養(yǎng)(或培養(yǎng))exquisite(adj.):verybeautifulorlovely，esp.inadelicateorcarefullywroughtway優(yōu)美的，高雅的，精致的specialty(n.):anarticlecharacterizedbyspecialfeatures ，superiorquality，novelty,etc．特產(chǎn)；特制品gravy(adj.):thejuicegivenoffbymeatincooking肉汁，調(diào)味汁dipper(n.):along—handledcuporsimilarcontainerfordipping長柄杯或類似容器sauerkraut['sau?kraut](n.):choppedcabbagefermentedinabrineofitsownjuicewithsalt泡菜veer(v.):changedirection：shift；turnorswingaround改變方向；轉(zhuǎn)向；變向gamy(adj.):havingastrong，tangyflavorlikethatofcookedgame；stronginsmell有獵物氣味的；氣味強(qiáng)烈的HolyToledoadj.[colloq.]):excellent[口]好極了reverent(adj.):feeling。showing，orcharacterizedbyreverence恭敬的；虔誠的greasy(adj.):smearedwithorcontaininggrease 涂(或含)有油脂的；油污的pelt(n.):theskinofafur—bearinganimal，esp.afterithasbeenstrippedfromthecarcass毛皮；生皮canny(adj.):carefulandshrewdinone 'sactionsand；decalleinvgesrandcautious謹(jǐn)慎的；機(jī)警的；精明的waif(n.):apersonwithouthomeorfriends ，esp.ahomelesschild流浪漢；無家可歸者；(尤指)流浪兒swivel(v.):turnon旋轉(zhuǎn)wax(v.):growgraduallylarger；increaseinstrength，intensity，volume.ere?漸漸變大；增加wane(v.):become.lessintense,strong,bright,etc.變?nèi)酰粶p少kick(n.[colloq.]):pleasure高興，興奮loom(v.):appear，orcomeinsightindistinctly隱約出現(xiàn)dimension(n.):extent，size，ordegree/scope體積，容積，面積；范圍，規(guī)模；方面tryst(n.):anappointmenttomeetataspecifiedtimeandplace，約會；幽會wince(v.):shrinkordrawbackslightly，usuallywithagrimace．a(chǎn)sinpain，embarrassment,etc．(因疼痛、窘迫等)畏縮；退縮tug(v.):pullhard;drag;haul用力拉，拖，拖曳desist(v.):cease；stop；abstain停止contrite(adj.):feelingdeepsorroworremorseforhavingsinnedordonewrong；penitent懊悔的；懺悔的premise(n.):apreviousstatementorassertionthatservesasthebasisforanargument(尤指邏輯)前提chirp(v.):speakinalively,shrillway嘁嘁喳喳地說deposit(v.):put，layorsetdown放下，擱下glum(adj.):feelingorlookinggloomy,sullen憂有E的，悶悶不樂的ember(n.[usu．inp1.]):thesmolderingremainsofafire[常用復(fù)]余燼,余火smolder(v.):burnandsmokewithoutflame；beconsumedbyslowcombustion悶燒；熏燒fraught(adj.):filled,charged,orloaded充滿…的；蘊(yùn)含…的blubber(v.):weeploudly,likeachild(小孩般)大聲哭analogy(n.):anexplainingofsomethingbycomparingitpointbypointwithsomethingsimilar類比brief(n.):aconcisestatementofthemainpointsofalawcase，usuallyfiledbycounselfortheinformationofthecourt訴訟摘要；辯護(hù)狀blueprint(n.):aphotographicreproductioninwhiteonabluebackground，asofarchitecturalorengineeringplans(建筑或工程設(shè)計用的)藍(lán)圖hypothesis(n.):anunprovedtheory，proposition，supposition，etc．tentativelyacceptedtoexplaincertainfactsortoprovideabasisforfurtherinvestigation,argument,etc.假設(shè)；前提yummy(adj.):[echoicofasoundmadeinexpressingpleasureatataste][colloq.]verytasty；delectable；delicious[表示享受美味的象聲詞][口]美味的，可口的chunk(n.):ashort,thickpiece,asofmeat,wood,etc.一厚塊(肉、木頭pitchblende(n.):abrowntoblacklustrousmineral ，themassivevarietyofuraninite瀝青鈾礦fracture(v.[Am．slang]):causetoreactwithenthusiasm[美俚]使著迷gurgle(v.):makeabubblingsoundinthethroat ，asacontentedbabydoes(嬰兒高興時)發(fā)咯咯聲notorious(adj.):widelybutunfavorablyknownortalkedabout聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的indignation(n.):angerorscornresultingfrominjustice,ingratitude,ormeanness;righteousanger憤慨，義憤exultant(v.):exulting；triumphant；jubilant狂歡的；欣喜的；興高采烈的hamstring(v.):disablebycuttingahamstring；lessenordestroythepoweroreffectivenessof割斷…的腿腱以使殘廢；削弱(或破壞)…的力量(或功能)cretin(n.):apersonsufferingfromcretinism；astupidperson愚侏病者；白癡，傻瓜let—up(v.):aslackeningorlesseningasofeffort ；astoporpause放松(努力)；中止，休止chink(n.):anarrowopening；crack；fissure;slit縫隙；裂口grueling(adj.):extremelytiring；exhausting折磨人的；使人精疲力竭的well—heeled(adj.):[slang]rich；prosperous[俚]有錢的，富有的fashion(v.):shape；mold塑造；做成constellation(n.):thepartoftheheavensoccupiedbyanumberoffixedstars星座；星宿languish(v.):losevigorandvitality；becomeweak變得萎靡不振；倦怠hollow—eyed(adj.):havingdeep—seteyesordarkareasundertheeyes，asfromsicknessorfatigue(由于生病或疲倦)眼窩凹陷的，有黑眼圈的hulk(n.):anabandonedwreckorshell廢船surge(v.):haveaheavy，violentswellingmotion；moveinorasinasurge洶涌澎湃perspiration(n.):sweat汗wag(v.):causesomethingtomoverapidlyandrepeatedlybackandforth ，fromsidetoside，orupanddown搖擺。搖動bellow(v.):cryoutloudly,asinangerorpare。(由于憤怒或疼痛)大聲叫reel(v.):givewayorfallback；sway，waver,orstaggerasfrombeingstruck倒退，退縮；站立不穩(wěn)infamy(n.):verybadreputation;notoriety;disgrace;dishonor 臭名昭著；丟臉，恥辱；不名譽(yù)turf(n.):asurfacelayerofearthcontaininggrassplantswiththeirmattedroots;sod草皮；草地modulate(v.):varythepitch,intensity,etc.(ofthevoice),toalowerdegree使(聲音)轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)，是聲音變低knot-head(n.[slang]):afoolish,stupidperson笨蛋，痂漢jitterbug(n.):adanceforcouples；heearly1940 ，involvingfast，acrobaticmovementstoswingmusic'[fig]anemotionallyunstablepers尤指旨20世紀(jì)40年代的)吉特巴舞；[喻]變化無常的人短語(Expressions)nothingupstairs:(Am.slang)empty-headed；anitwit沒頭腦的，愚笨的intheswim: conformingtothecurrentfashion 趕時髦例：SheisalwaysinvoIvedintheswim .她總是追求時髦。getone'shandson:toobtainsth.得至U，獲得例：Theyallwanttogettheirhandsonmymoney .他們都覬覦我的錢。gosteady: todatesomeoneoftheoppositesexregularlyandexclusively.besweethearts約會，成為關(guān)系確定的情侶例：Whendidyougosteadywithher?你和她是什么時候確定戀愛關(guān)系的？outofthepicture: notconsideredasinvoIvedinasituation 不相干的，不合適的例：“IsPamstillwithEric?,he'sOutof'tlNopicture.帕姆還在跟埃”克在起嗎？”沒有，他們已經(jīng)互不相干了getat:seemtobesayingsth.thatotherpeopled0notcompletelyunderstand暗示例：Whatexactlyareyougettingat? 你到底在暗示什么？have…atone'sfingertips:tobecompletelyfamiliarwith;精通例：Wehaveallthefactsandfiguresatourfingers.我們已經(jīng)掌握了所有的事實和數(shù)字。gofar:toaccomplishmuchgofar:toaccomplishmuch'吉尼是個聰明的姑娘，我例:Ginny'sasmartgidndI''吉尼是個聰明的姑娘，我相信她會成功的knockout:toelicitenthusiasmoranemotionalresponse,esp.deepsympathyorlaughter使高興，使情緒激動例:Themusicwasjustbrilliantitreallyknockedmeout .這音樂太美妙了一—它真讓我激動。fireaway: begin;start;esp.totalkoraskquestions 開始談話或提問例: “Ihavesomequestion. ”我有問SSway.請問?！薄薄癶ammeraway(at):tOkeepemphasizingortalkingabout一再強(qiáng)調(diào)例:Hekepthammeringawayathisdemandforapublicinquiry.他一再強(qiáng)調(diào)需要進(jìn)行公眾調(diào)查。monthofSundays:(colloq.)longtime很久，很長的時間課后練習(xí)paraphraseAniceenoughyoungfellow,youunderstand,butnothingupstairs.小伙子長得年輕漂亮，可惜腦子里卻空空如也。Heisaniceenoughyoungfellow,youknow,butheisempty-headed.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.(Para.2)我認(rèn)為，趕時髦就是最缺乏理智的表現(xiàn)。Apassingfashionorcraze,inmyopinion,showsacompletelackofreason.Ishouldhaveknownthey'dcomebackwhentheCharlestoncameback.我早該知道查爾斯登舞再度流行時，浣熊皮大衣也會時興起來的。IoughttohaveknownthatraccooncoatswouldcomebacktofashionwhentheCharlestondance,whichwaspopularinthe1920s,cameback."AlltheBigMenonCampusarewearingthem.Where'veyoubeen?"校園里有身分的人哪個不穿?你剛從哪兒來？Alltheimportantandfashionablemenoncampusarewearingthem.Howcomeyoudon'tknow?Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.(Para.17)我的大腦一這件精密的儀器一即刻運轉(zhuǎn)起來。Mybrain,whichisaprecisioninstrument,begantoworkathighspeed.Withoneomission,Pollyfittedthesespecificationsperfectly.(Para.21)波利只差一條就完全符合這些條件了。Exceptforonething(intelligence)Pollyhadalltheotherrequirements.Shewasnotyetofpin-upproportions,butIfeltsurethattimewouldsupplythelack.(Para.22)盡管她的身材還沒有掛在墻上的美女照片那么苗條，但我相信時間會彌補(bǔ)這個不足。ShewasnotasbeautifulasthosegirlsinpostersbutIfeltsureshewouldbecomebeautifulenoughaftersometime.Infact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection.(Para.24)實際上恰好相反。Infact,shewentintheoppositedirection,thatis,sheisnotintelligentbutratherstupid.Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbe

open.Isthatright?(para.31)open.I