英語(yǔ)短文填空真題匯編(有答案)

英語(yǔ)短文填空真題匯編(有答案)英語(yǔ)短文填空真題匯編(有答案)英語(yǔ)短文填空真題匯編(有答案)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語(yǔ)短文填空真題匯編(有答案)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：短文填空中考真題一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞(2018·浙江臺(tái)州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin51(法國(guó)),Itakethemetro(地鐵)everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave52(圈出)allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave53(免費(fèi)的)wi-fiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword"scrapbook",it'san54(空的)bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith"scraps"ofpaper,tickets,maps,55(郵票),photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!Itisreally56(有價(jià)值的)toownitifyoueverwantto57(回到)thatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas58(幾乎)full!WhynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletravelingIsn'titnicetobeabletoopenabookofyourlifeandtime59(作為)atraveler

Youcan'timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60(日期)on,oranapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.（2018浙江·溫州）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46（傷心的）aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47（聽(tīng)說(shuō)）thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie’sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48（驚奇；驚喜）.Amonthlater,onedayin49(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy.“Wouldyou50（介意）takingaridewithme?

CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe51（真正地）dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie.“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam."Charliewastoo52（激動(dòng)的）tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath53（大聲地）."Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54(國(guó)家).Charlie’sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob."WhenIjoinedthearmy.Imadea55(承諾)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”二、根據(jù)首字母提示填詞(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅴ.閱讀理解填詞：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71—80小題Asweknow，museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits(展品)arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem．Forexample，artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv___71___cultures．Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday，however，performquiteadifferentrole．Unlikemostartmuseums，thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife，suchasfridgesandwashingm__72___.Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors，designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled．Thisispartlyb___73___designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量產(chǎn)品)workandlooka___74___theydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives．Artmuseumexhibits，ontheotherhand，wouldmostprobablyf___75___visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding．Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears．Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sg___76___interestinthefieldwithnewideas．London’sDesignMuseum，forexample，showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf___77___electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant___78___toartmuseums，andvisitorsmayalsos___79___humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand___80___attractive（有吸引力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife．71.S________72.c________73.a________74.g________75.p________76.t________77.t________78.s________79.l________80.a________(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.“Howb__66__!”Dorothysaid.“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen__67__intheforestsobrightasthese.”Soontheyfoundt__68__inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn’tk__69____this.SoonDorothy’seyesgrewsoh__70__thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.“Thesmellisk__71___usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.“Icanh__72__keepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb_73___hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt___74__theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw__75__Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirjourney.(2018·天津)綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。HowdoweknowthetimeAclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes78.Theywereabletodetermine（測(cè)定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(測(cè)量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動(dòng)）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81,itmovesalever(控制桿)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate（精確的）time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.三、動(dòng)詞填空(2018·山東威海)三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou’resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooksIfso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34._______(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鴉)asadistraction(精神渙散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbetheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup35._______(encourage)todoodle.buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople36._______(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you37._______(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38._______(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown39._______(believe)doodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou40._______(listen)toalecture,youuseallfor.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat41._______(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn’tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike,Evenifyou’renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!(2018·山東臨沂)六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(縫制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn’tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother’ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下載)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline73(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74(encourage)byCampbell’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell75(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear’steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople’sfaces.69.________70.________71.________72.________73._________74.________ 75.________四、語(yǔ)法綜合填空（2018·廣東深圳）語(yǔ)法填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudofItwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47.UniversitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48.(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld."“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I50.(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.'“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry51.hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries."“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy52.(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing.Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo53.Beijing.Thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours."“Ithinkthere54.(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch55.(good)thanothercountries."(2018·湖南懷化)綜合填空閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。TheHimalayasisoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheir____61____(life)

Oneofthereasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesintheface____62__difficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshows_____63___(we)thatweshouldnevergiveup____64__(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___65__(strong)thantheforcesofdanger.61_____________62____________63_____________64_______________65_____________(2018·湖北黃岡)綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(

每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout_71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They_72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airbaboonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolof73(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy_75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare_77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（2018·云南昆明）用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意義完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave66(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputerweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven67(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers68(be)abletodointhefuture.I’ve69(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theinternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust70(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum71(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups72(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou73(national)TeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea74(it).I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand75(collect)teasets.(2018·浙江杭州)第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting, 51 (probable)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文學(xué))andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin 55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult 58 (imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59 (story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture, 60willbooks,scrolls,soondisappear?

六、盲填(2018?吉林長(zhǎng)春)多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以來(lái)長(zhǎng)春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為了我們城市的又一道絢麗的新風(fēng)景。下面是林立寫(xiě)給美國(guó)筆友Mike的郵件，請(qǐng)你將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。（5分）DearMike,HowisitgoingHereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.Since__71_,NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.Youknow,__72__tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythewaterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors,butalso__73__tonicemusicatthesametime.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,__74__theylivequitefar.Thebridgeissometimescrowded__75_manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretokeepthingsinorder.Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LinLi(2018?廣東)五．短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題15分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrick(磚)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem7