Unit 3 單元檢測 外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit3單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAugustisoneofthemostpopularmonthstotravelforChinese.ChoosingtheperfectdestinationforanAugustvacationisn’teasy.Welookedatairfaretrends，climatedata，andculturalcalendarstoselect4vacationspotsthataresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugust.MackinacIsland，MichiganVisitorscanenjoythesunnyweatherwhileboating，fishing，andsailing.Onland，youcanhopbetweeneq\x(historic)siteslikeFortMackinacandFortHolmes，bothkeysitesintheWarof1812.Andsweetteethwillhavesomethingtocelebratetoo：theFudge(軟糖)Festival，whichtakesplaceeveryAugustandallowsthemanyfudgeshopsontheislandtoshowofftheirbestwork.Martha’sVineyard，MassachusettsMartha’sVineyardispraisedasoneofthemostclassicsummergetawaysintheUnitedStates.ThecharmingislandsouthofCapeCodisdottedwithsimpleandelegantNewEnglandhomes，relaxingsandybeaches.ThesunnysummerweatherinAugustsetstheperfectstageforaboatoutingorashoppingtriptothetown’sshopsofallkinds.Krakow，PolandKrakow，Polandistheperfectmixtureofhistoryandnightlife.Tourists’favoritesinKrakowincludeWawelCathedral，St.Mary’sBasilica，andtheSchindler’sFactorymuseum，eachofwhichgivesaglanceintoPoland’seq\x(religious)andpoliticalhistory.Afterthesunsets，enjoyKrakow’sworld-famousbarandrestaurantscene，anddon’tforgettopopintoacaféforalate-nightsnack.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve，KenyaEveryyear，oneofthegrandestwondersinnatureisperformedhere—theGreatMigration.Theannualmigrationseesmorethan2millionwildebeest(羚羊)andzebrasmakethedangerousjourneyacrosstheSerengetiinsearchofgreenerfields.Alongtheway，predators(食肉動物)suchaslionsandcrocodileslieinwaitfortheincomingfoods，providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.21．WhatdoyouenjoywhenyougotoKrakow?A．Boating.B．Barsandrestaurants.C．TheFudgeFestival.D．TheGreatMigration.22．Ifyouareanaturelover，whichplacedoyouprefertotravel?A．MackinacIsland.B．Martha’sVineyard.C．Krakow.D．MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.23．Whatdothesefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?A．TheyaresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugustforChinese.B．Thetotalcostofgoingtotheseplacesisroughlythesame.C．Theyallhavehistoricalscenestovisit.D．Theyareallthefavoriteseasideoftourists.答案BDABHEMLOCK，MI—WhenclassesresumeatHemlock’sK．C.LingElementarySchoolnextweek，thestudentswillhaveabrandnewplaygroundcompletewithgagaballpit(坑)，BoogieBoard，slidesandmore.About50volunteersworkedtogethertobuildthenewplaygroundSunday，Aug.19.The“communitybuild”wastheculminationofnearlyayearoffundraising，saidSarahBaird，aparentandchairwomanoftheplaygroundcommittee.“Itfeltamazingyesterdaytoseeeverybodycometogether，”BairdsaidMonday.“Itwillbeallsetandreadyforthemfortheirfirstdayofschool.”TheschoolyearbeginsonAug.27.Aribbon-cutting(剪彩)ceremonyandopenhouseareplannedforWednesday，Aug.22.K．C.Linghousesthedistrict’sfirst-throughfourth-graders.HemlockElementarySchool，thedistrict’sotherelementaryschool，offerspreschool，youngfivesandkindergarten.BairdsaidtheformerplaygroundequipmentatK．C.LingElementarywas30yearsold，unsafeandbeginningtorust(生銹)．Afewyearsago，theRichlandTownshipFireeq\x(Department)gavetheparent-teacherorganization$2,500tobuildanewplayground.Theequipmenttheyoriginallywantedwouldhavecost$100,000.“Weformedacommitteeandwestarteddoingsomefundraising，”Bairdsaid.“Ididsomethingsandwereallytriedtodosomethingwiththeplayground.”Intheend，withthesupportofthecommunity，HemlockSemiconductor，SaginawCommunityFoundation，MorleyFamilyFoundation，DowCorningFoundationandotherdonors，thegroupraised$70,000.“Itfeltamazingyesterdaytoseeeverybodycometogether，”Bairdsaidofthecommunitybuild.“(Wehad)hugesupportfromthecommunityandwe’reverythankful.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culmination”inParagraph2referto?A．Flag. B．Key.C．Name. D．Result.25．Whatdifficultydidtheymeetwhenanewplaygroundneedsrebuilding?A．Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildtheplayground.B．Thereisnotenoughspacetobuildtheplayground.C．Thereisnosupportfordoingit.D．Thereisnotimetodoit.26．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Thedayoftheschool’sstartisMonday.B．ThefirstgradegoestoschoolinK．C.Ling.C．K.C.LingElementaryhasahistoryof30years.D．MostoftheplaygroundconstructionfundisprovidedbyRichlandTownshipFireDepartment.27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Science.答案DABCCTherehasbeenalotofpublicityrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnologyfortheworld.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.4Gwasthereplacementfor3G，whichcameafter2G，andsoon.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.Wirelessindustrygroupssay5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensor(傳感器)networks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality.Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.Everycoinhastwosides.Muchofthedatacouldcontainprivatedetailsaboutindividuals，businessesorgovernmentorganizations.TheincreaseddataflowwouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafetyaswellasworldeconomicactivity.28．Whatisthesignificantdifferencebetween5Gandtheearly“G”systems?A．Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustries.B．Itwillchangethewaypeoplecommunicate.C．Itwillreformthepatternofinformationsystem.D．ItwillimproveInternetspeedandnetworkcapacity.29．Whatcanwelearnabout“smartcities”fromthepassage?A．Smartcitiesarecitiesfullofintelligentpeople.B．Nowmanysmartcitieshavebeenbuiltallovertheworld.C．Aslongastherearewirelessnetworks，youcanbuildsmartcities.D．Thedevelopmentof5Gacceleratestheconstructionofsmartcities.30．Whycan5Gallowdoctorstoperformlong-rangemedicaloperations?A．Becauseofthelowcostof5G.B．Becauseofthewiderangeof5G.C．Becauseofthehighspeedof5G.D．Becauseoftheabilityof5Gtocollectinformation.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Possiblerisksof5Gtechnology.B．Theadvantagesof5Gtechnology.C．Theinfluenceof5Gtechnologyontheworld.D．Theimportanceofinformationsecurityinthe5Gera.答案ADCADTheageoftechnologyisagreatandconvenientthing，butitdoeshaveeffectsonusinmanydifferentways.Itcauseslong-termmemoryloss.ThankstoBaidu，wedon’treallyhavetoremembermuchofanything.QuestionsareansweredatthedropofahatbecauseBaiduisall-knowing!Isthatagoodthing，though?Peoplearen’tdiggingthroughtheirbrainsanymoretofindanswers.Here’sthegoodnews：wecanstillexerciseourlong-termmemorybysimplythinkingbeforeweBaidu.Ifwedon’twanttogodownthatroad，wecansearchBaiduforsomememorygamestoplay.TurnBaiduintoanassetinsteadofanenemy.Itmakesuslackpatience.Baidugivesuswhatwewant.Everythingisinstant.Infact，ifwehavetowaitforevenahandfulofminutesforanything，westartlosingourminds.Thisideaofinstantsatisfactioncarriesthroughtomanyotheraspectsofourlives，too，likewhenwegoouttoeat，driveintraffic，orevendealwithworkplaceaccidents.InsteadofusingBaidutolessenouranger，trysearchingforsomemindfulmeditations(沉思)．Focusonourbreathandrealizeeverythingdoesn’thavetomoveatlighteningspeed.WecanactuallylistentosomepeacefulspaormeditationmusiconourPandora，too!Itwastesourtime.Behonest，howmuchtimearewespendingonBaidueveryday?Whetherwe’redoingresearchforourownpersonalneeds，buyingclothing，orwritingaresearchpaper，weallspendatonoftimeonthetrustyInternet.Arewealwaysbeingefficientwiththistime?Forthesakeofourprecioustime，ifwehaven’tusedBaiduDrive，weshould.Keepspreadsheets，textdocs，PDFs，slideshows，andevenrecordingsexactlywherewecaneasilyfindthem.Keeparunninglistofwebsitesweknowwe’llrevisit.Overall，thingsaredifferentthesedays.Yes，therearenoticeablenegativesideeffectsbecauseoftheBaiduinvasion，butwedon’thavetofallintothattrap.Staysharpanddon’tletourselvesbecomeimprisoneddoingtheBaidugod’sbidding.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“atthedropofahat”？A．a(chǎn)tonepoint B．innotimeC．inaway D．a(chǎn)taloss33．WhydoweturnimpatientinreallifeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Wedependonourselvestoomuch.B．Wecan’tgeteverythingwithBaidu.C．Wecan’tgetquickservicesinreallife.D．WegetusedtoBaidu’squickconvenience.34．Whatistheauthor’sadviceonsavingtimeonline?A．UsingBaiduDrive.B．Keepingpaperscorrectly.C．Beingefficientwithwork.D．Emptyingwebsitesrecordstimely.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．ThesideeffectsofBaiduandsolutions.B．TheadvantagesandfunctionsofBaidu.C．ThetechnologyandinfluenceoftheInternet.D．ThedisadvantagesandrisksoftheInternet.答案BDAA第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.36Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby，itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading，listeningtomusic，gardening，fishing，sports，music，exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.37Onceyoustart，youseldomthinkofgivingitup.Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress，youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby，meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests，exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.38Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.39Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand，ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports，youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly，gardeningprovidesthehobbyistswithenjoyablepastimeandopportunitiesforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest，enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime，youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.40A．Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.B．Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf，basketballortennis.C．Mostimportantly，havingahobbywillhelpyougetpersonalsatisfaction.D．Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.E．Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf，basketballortennis.F．Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot，youmaynotkeepthemforever.G．Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.36．G37．A38．E39．D40．C第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas41approaching.Fortheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter42itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel，aspiderwasspinningher43bythepool.It44methatmydaughternoticedthis，anditsurprisedmeeven45thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Aswebothgazedatthis46ofnature,averysimplethought47me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow48wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider49herweb.Wewerehavingfun50reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial，Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis51ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere52justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe53thingsarethebestthingsinlife.Spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin54，andevenmoreimportantly，55timetogethertalkingaboutlife.41．A.eventually B．frequentlyC．carefully D．quickly42．A.invented B．noticedC．informed D．ruined43．A.cloth B．craftC．pot D．web44．A.surprised B．interestedC．frightened D．excited45．A.farther B．moreC．longer D．better46．A.sight B．signalC．wonder D．a(chǎn)dvertisement47．A.caught B．occurredC．knocked D．hit48．A.howsoon B．howoftenC．howlong D．howfar49．A.removing B．buildingC．painting D．sending50．A.for B．withoutC．by D．in51．A.ability B．knowledgeC．happiness D．experience52．A.all B．bothC．either D．neither53．A.simple B．expensiveC．bright D．flexible54．A.office B．earthC．life D．hope55．A.kill B．wasteC．cost D．spend41-55DBDABCDCBBDBACD第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtoAvoidtheCoronavirus?WashYourHandsAsaNewYorkTimesreporterinChina，IcoveredtheSARSoutbreakin2002and200356.anewviruswasfirstdetectedinGuangdong.MytwochildrenattendedelementaryschoolinBeijingthroughouttheoutbreak.TheInternationalSchoolofBeijing，wheremychildrenwerestudents,57.(be)oneofthefewinBeijingthatstayedopen.Theschoolconductedseveralsimpleprecautionary58.(measure)：aseriousnotetoparentswarningthemthatstudentswould59.(screen)forfeverswithearthermometersattheschooldoor.Therewasno60.(share)offoodatlunch.Theteacherledthekidstowashtheirhands61.(frequent)throughoutthedayatclassroomsinks，whilesinginga“handwashingsong”62.(ensure)theydidmorethanaquickpassunderthefaucet(水龍頭)withwateronly.Withallthese，Iobservedsomethingof63.publichealthmiracle：NotonlydidnochildgetSARS，butitseemednostudentwasinfected64.anythingatallformonthsonend.TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredtheSARSoutbreakcontainedinJuly2003.But，oh，thosehabitspersisted.Thebestwaysof65.(prevent)againstSARSorthenewcoronavirusaretheonesthatGrandmataughtus.56．when57．was58．measures59．bescreened60．sharing61．frequently62．toensure63．a(chǎn)64．with65．prevention/preventing第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了主題為“美麗中國”的現(xiàn)場國畫(traditionalChinesepainting)比賽。請為校報英文專欄寫一篇活動報道。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動時間、地點；2．活動概況；3．活動意義。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePaintingLastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingcompetition“BeautifulChina”oncampus，參考范文BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePaintingLastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingcompetition“BeautifulChina”oncampus，whichhassparkedagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Overonehundredstudentsparticipatedinthecompetition.Asthecompetitionbegan，participantslaidoutthepaper，pickedupthepaintbrushandgavefullplaytotheirtalent，displayingthebeautyofourmotherland.Twohourslater，thecompetitioncametoanend.Theresultswillbeannouncedintwodays，andthewinningworkswillbeonshowintheexhibitionhall.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthislivepaintingcompetition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rebeccastretchedhertiredback.“That’sthelastseedling(樹苗)，Pa.Haveweplantedenough？”Pawalkedtotheendoftherowofcottonwoodseedlings.“No，”hesaid.“Wehavetoplanttreesallthewaytothatrockoverthere.We’llneedabouttwentymoreseedlings.”“I’llgettheseedlings，”offeredRebecca.Shelongedtocoolherfeetintheshallowriverrunningthroughthecottonfield.“You’dbetterletmego，”teasedhertwinbrother，William.“Therearedangersalloverthisprairie(牧場)．Youmaybothgo，”saidPa.Theywentacrosstheshallowrivertoasandbarwheresmallcottonwoodseedlingsgrew.Gently，theypulledtheseedlingsfromthesand.“There!That’stwenty，withafewtospare.”saidRebecca.“OK，”saidWilliam.Heledthewaytotheriverbank，thenstopped.“Look!There’sthedugout(防空壕)welivedinwhenwemovedherelastyear.”Hepointedtoaholeinthegrassyriverbank.“Comeon，let’sgoinside.”“No，”Rebeccasaid.“Thenyoustartback，”saidWilliam，handingtheseedlingstoRebecca.“I’llcatchup.”Herantothedugoutandsteppedinside.Rebeccatiedtheseedlingsintoherlongapron(圍裙)andbegantowalk.Suddenlyshefrozeinhertracks.Ahugeprairierattlesnake(響尾蛇)movedalongtheriverbank.Itstoppedrightinfrontofthedugoutandlaystill，coileduponthewarmsunnybank.“William！”Rebeccashouted.“Don’tcomeout！”“Huh？”William’sfaceappearedatatinywindowbesidethedoorofthedugout.Rebeccapointedtowardth