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-2023學(xué)年臨沂第六中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期英語階段抽測試題一、完形填空(共8小題,每小題2分,計16分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~4小題選用,第二個方框供5~8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次,每框有一項剩余。A.
suchas
B.
like
C.
takingup
D.
required
E.
practiceHaveyoueverwonderedwhatP.E.classesare
1
inothercountries?InChina,P.E.testsare
2
tograduatefrombothmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesontheP.E.tests,Chinesestudents
3
running
aswellas
doingsit-ups(起坐)andpull-ups(引體向上)inP.E.classes.However,thisisnotthewaythatP.E.classesworkintheUShighschools.
IntheUShighschools,studentsneedtotaketwotermsofP.E.to
graduate.TheyplayrealsportsduringP.E.classes,
4
basketballandvolleyball.TherearealsosomeothertypicalAmericansportsthattheyoftenplay,suchaskickballanddodgeball(躲避球).A.inorderto
B.liftedup
C.
rules
D.includes
E.provide
ZhengYishi,fromShanghai,isstudyingatahighschoolinAmerica.HeshareshisexperiencesinhisP.E.classeswithus:IstudiedintheUSlastyear.Ididn’tknowthe
5
ofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirsttookaP.E.classthere.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayit
6
letmefindouttherules.IalsolearnedsomeusefullifeskillsinP.E.classes.IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),whichisalife-savingskill.Iwasalsotaughthowto
7
firstaidforsomeonewhoischoking(窒息).TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradefortheP.E.classinthehighschool.Self-defense(自衛(wèi))istaughtinP.E.classes
aswell.This
8
sometaekwondo(跆拳道)andkarate(空手道)skills,aswellasChinesekungfu.IpreferP.E.classesintheUS
to
theonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?二、閱讀理解(共17小題,每小題2分,計34分)
AIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn'tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefisttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled"ChocolateorToys".Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn'thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon'thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthancomplaining(抱怨).Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkinga-bouthermomwhowasadrugaddict(吸毒者)andhowmuchshehatedhermother."Iwantanewmom,"shecried."Unluckily,youcanthaveone,"theleaderreplied."Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave."Thismademethinkalot.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn'tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。9.Thewriterusedtohatehismotherbecause_____________.A.shedidn'tcareforhim
B.shehadnotimetobewithhim
C.shewasadrugaddict10.Thewriterstartedtochangehisthinking___________.
A.
duringthefirsttwodaysoftheprogram
B.
aftertheexercisenamed"ChocolateorToys"
C.
assoonashecametotheprogram11.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanknowthat_____________.
A.
thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother
B.
thewriter'smomisaverybadperson
C.
thewriter'smomloveshersonverymuch12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
_____________.A.Choicescanbemadeaswelike.B.Everyoneshouldtakepartinaself-helpprogram.C.Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofcomplainingaboutthem.BItisaveryexcitingtimeduringthemiddleschool.Studentsarebetweenbeingachildandateenager.Graduatingfrommiddleschoolisabittersweet
(苦樂參半的)
timeanditshouldbecelebrated.
Middleschoolgraduationshouldbecelebratedatschoolwithastudentcelebration,aceremonyandasmallpartyathome.
Middleschoolstudentsenjoyatimetocelebratetheirgraduationwiththeirclassmatesbeforetheceremony.Itisagoodideatoholdthestudentcelebrationonthelastdayofschool,withtheceremonytofollowlaterthatevening.ThestudentcelebrationshouldhaveathemesuchasFollowYourDreams.IdeastomakethestudentcelebrationfunincludeaskingaDJforadance,takingpicturesofthestudentstokeep,signing
(簽)
yearbooks,andafoodareawithsimplesnacks
(點心).Thiscelebrationallowsstudentsatimetospendwiththeirfriendsandrelaxbeforethegraduationceremony.
Theceremonyshouldincludespeechesbyastudent,theheadmaster,andateacher.Thenthestudents'namesshouldbereadwhilethestudentswalkuptothestage,gettheirpicturetakenandreceiveadiploma
(畢業(yè)證)
oraprize.Theceremonyshouldendwithsomeshowsofthegraduates.
Tomakesurethegraduatesenjoythestudentcelebrationandceremony,itwouldbewiseoftheheadmastertoaskstudentshowtheywanttocelebrate.Studentshavegreatideasandmightlikethechancetohelpplanthisimportantevent.Also,usetheresources
(資源)
intheschooltohelpmakethedaymorewonderful.Askthesinginggrouptosingasong.Thecomputerclubcancreateprograms.
Havefuncelebrating!Afterall,themiddleschoollifewillneverturnback.13.Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldbeheldfirst,thestudentcelebrationortheschoolceremony?
______________A.
Thestudentcelebration.
B.
Theschoolceremony.
C.
EitherisOK.
14.Whatisn'tincludedintheschoolceremony?
_________A.
Simplesnacks.
B.
Aspeechbyastudent.
C.
Receivingadiploma.
15.Ifweputthepassageinto3parts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?
__________
(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3
④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A.
①;②③;④⑤⑥
B.
①②③;④⑤;⑥
C.
①②;③④⑤;⑥
16.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthearticle?
___________A.HaveFunReceivingaDiploma
B.
MiddleSchoolGraduation
C.
GraduationCeremony
CAtinyfly(蒼蠅)moves
across
aplant’sleaf.Suddenly,thetwopartsoftheleafclose.Theunluckyflyiskeptinitandcan’tgoout.Nowitbecomesfoodfortheplant.Whatkindofplantisit?
TheVenusflytrap!It
isakindofmeat-eatingplant.Itgrowsinveryfewplaces,suchaswetlandsnearthecoastofNorthCarolinainAmerica.TheVenusflytrap
isnotalargeplant.Itgrowstobeonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinthespring,butitistheplant’sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Theendsoftheleaveshave
foldingpartswithstiff,tinyhairs
(帶小硬刺的可折疊部分).Thesearetheplant’s“traps(捕捉器)”.Whatdoes
theVenusflytrap
eat?Asyoumightguess,
theVenusflytrap
eatsflies.
TheVenusflytrap
makesmostofitsfoodwithsun,air,andwater,justlikeotherplants.Livingthingsjustgiveitextranutrition(營養(yǎng))togrowwellinwetlands.Howdoesthisplanttrapandeatlivingthings?
TheVenusflytrap
usesasweetliquid(液體)toattractitsfood.Whenaflylandsononeoftheplant’sopentraps,hairsonthesurfacemakethetrapclosed.
Theflycannotgetout.Theleaf
presses
theflyuntil
itis
dead.Whathappensnext?Theplanttakesin
(吸收)
nutritionfromthefood,justasyourbodydoes.Whenthishappens,theleafturnsred.Afterabout10days,theleafopens.Thetrapisready
again.Ifyouwanttohaveyourown
Venusflytrap
athome,youhavetobuytheplantfromaspecialplace.Youcan’ttakea
Venusflytrap
fromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。17.About
theVenusflytrap,whichofthefollowingistrue?
___________
A.
Itisalargeplant.
B.It
doesn’tneedwater.
C.Ithaswhiteflowers.
18.Accordingtothepassage,wheredoes
theVenusflytrap
grow?
___________
A.
Inthewetlands.
B.Inthedesert.
C.Intherocks.
19.Accordingto
Paragraph
5,whichistherightorderofthefollowingsentences?__________
a.
Thetrapof
theVenusflytrap
closes.
b.
Afly
landsononeoftheplant’sopentraps.
c.
Theflyiskeptinthetrapasthefoodoftheplant.
d.
TheVenusflytrap
usesasweetliquidtoattractitsfood.
A.
b-d-a-c
B.d-b-a-c
C.d-b-c-a20.Whycan’tyoutakea
Venusflytrap
fromthewild?__________A.
Becausetheplantmayhurtyou.
B.Becauseitisagainstthelaws.C.
Becausetheplantisdangerous.
21.Theunderlinedword
“presses”
probablymeans_________inChinese.
A.
關(guān)閉
B.打開
C.擠壓
DSimpleWaystoProtecttheEnvironmentWeallwanttoprotectourplanet,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazytomakebigchanges.
22
Thereisnothingnewhere.However,ifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselftakingpartintheprotectionoftheenvironment.Turnoffyourdevices(設(shè)備).Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.Ifyoudon’twatchTV,turnitoff.It’saneasyhabittotakeupwhichwillhelpyousavealotofmoney.Savewater.Don’tleavethewaterrunning.
Youuseabout5gallonsofwaterifyouleavethewaterrunningwhilebrushingyourteeth.
23
Reusethewashingmachinewatertocleanthetoilet,asitwillsavewater.Donate(捐贈).Youmaythrowawaylotsofclothesorthingsyoudon’twant.Youmayalsochoosetogivethemaway.Thesecharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))maysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyouwillalsohelpotherpeople.Walkorcycle.
24
Oneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentistowalkorridethebikeinsteadofdrivingthecarorthemotorbikeforashorttrip.Sonexttimeifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:doIreallyneedmycar?Learnandeducateothers.Simply,youcannotencourageotherpeopletodosomethingifyoudonothaveabetterunderstandingofthis.Environmenteducationwithhelpyourealizethis.Youneedtolearnmoreandspreadwhatyouknowtootherpeoplearound.
25
Butallthesetipsonthelistwillhelpyouprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.
B.
Takingshortershowerswillhelptoo.C.
Thislistisfarfrombeingcomplete.D.
Protectingtheenvironmentcanalsosavemoney.E.
Infact,smallchangesindailylifewillmakeadifference.三、語法填空(每小題1分,計15分)TheWinning
TeamPeter
keep
hiseyes
on
thegroundand
felt
aheavy26___________
(weigh)
onhisshoulders
when
hewalkedhome
alone.Itwasthe27___________(bad)
dayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinking
aboutwhathappenedonlyjust
an
houragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissed28___________(
score)
thatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamlost
thegamebecauseofhim.Hewas
really
worriedthathiscoachmaykickhim29___________(介詞)
theteam.Assoonashewalked
through
thedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’sFeelings30_____________(
write)
alloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peter
replied.Thenhewentintohisroom
without
anotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheard
hisfather31____________(
knock)
onhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoor
let
himin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardon
32________(you).”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’ll
probably
neverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renot
33___________(冠詞)
onlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,you34_______________(support)
eachother.Besides,35
_____________(win)
orlosing
is
onlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghow
to
communicate
withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidn’t
say
anythingbutwhathisfathersaidmadehimthink36________________(careful).Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfear
in
hisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaid
to
histeammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinning
thatgame.ButIthink37
________(連詞)
wecontinue
to
pull
together,we
aregoingto
winthenextone.”Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammates
all38____________(
nod)
inagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustone39_____________(
person)
fault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwe
can
dobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehim40_____________(
feel)
lucky
toknowthathewasonawinningteam.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,每題2分,計10分)Smartphone,poorsightLookaroundandyou'llseemanypeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Asweallknow,
smart-phonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueventhoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendabouttwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近視)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatthesmartphoneclosetothefaceforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenyoulooksomethingfaraway,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動地眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,youreyesgetdrybecausetheblinkingslowsdown.Anditcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscanhurttheeyesandevencauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Souseyoursmartphonesproperly,
andstarttoprotectyoureyesbeforeit'stoolate!◆Holdthephoneatleast30cmawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.◆Don'tforgettoblinkyoureyesoftenbeforetheygetdry.◆Keepthelightonwhenyouusesmartphonesatnight.◆Takeabreakatleasteverythirtyminutesandlookatsomethingfaraway.Thentrytolookatthetipofyournoseandrepeatthisseveraltimes.41.Whydosomanypeopleusesmartphones,
accordingtothepassage?42.WhendidtheBritishpeoplebegintousesmartphones?43.Whatmakesyoureyesgetdry?44.Wherehadyoubetternotusesmartphonestoavoidglaucoma?45.Howoftenshouldyoutakeabreakwhileusingsmartphones?五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,每題2分,計10分)M:Hi,Bill.Whataretheyonyourdesk?B:TheyareCDs.M:CDs?46_________________________________________________?B:TheymustbelongtoBob.M:Boblikestherockmusic.Because
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