初中英語八年級動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習

初中英語八年級動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習初中英語八年級動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習初中英語八年級動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語八年級動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：初中英語動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習一、動詞不定式的用法

1）

作主語TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

2）作表

Mywishistobecomeateacher.

3）作賓語Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.

4）作賓語補足語Hetoldmetobehereontime.

5）作定語Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.

6）作狀語Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：not+to+動詞原形構成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.

2、動詞不定式與疑問詞連用：

例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作賓語)

(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.

(不定式作主語)

(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.

(不定式作表語)

3、省to的動詞不定式

1）使役動詞let,have,make：2）感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do

4、不定式的特殊句型：

1）too…to…：太…而不能…

Heistooexcitedtospeak.

2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll

3）Whynot+動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議

Whynottakeaholiday?

4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.

二、動詞的-ing形式：

1．動詞的-ing形式用作動名詞：

1）動名詞作主語

Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運動

2）動名詞作表語

Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運動是游泳。

3）

動名詞作賓語Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了憂傷的電影禁不住要哭。

有些動詞和動詞短語后只能接動名詞作賓語。例如：,finish,

mind,practice,

begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等

2．動詞的-ing形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞：

-ing分詞通常用作賓語補足語，表示動作正在發(fā)生或者正在進行。這種用法通常用在下列動詞中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,

例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。

2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我聽見有人在敲門。

1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest

2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?

A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying

3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget

4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff

5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going

6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.don’tstay

B.notostay

C.notstay

D.notstaying

7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbing

B.tocome;toclimb

C.tocome;climbing

D.coming;climbing

8.Is

there

any

time

_______to

themuseum?

A.going

B.togo

C.goes

D.gone

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowing

B.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blow

D.stopped;blow

10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

A.forsaving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved

11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?

A.protecting

B.toprotecting

C.protected

D.toprotect

12.Ithinkitkind_______.

A.ofhimtohelpme

B.forhimtohelpme

C.thathehelpme

D.ofhimhelpingme

13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?

A.takeon

B.totakeoff

C.takeoff

D.takingoff

14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closing

B.closed

C.toclosing

D.toclose

15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise

Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

A.make

B.tomake

C.nottomake

D.notmake

16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late

again?

---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbe

D.be

17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.told

B.telling

C.totell

D.tell

18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear

19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?

---No,notatall.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting

20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.

A.necessarytotell

B.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotell

D.itnecessarytotell

21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;say

C.to;speak

D.of;tell

22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

A.toring

B.ring

C.rings

D.ringing

23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.---ReallyWouldyoupleaseshowme

_______it

A.howcanIuse

B.whatcanIus

C.howtouse

D.whattouse

24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

A.nottolook

B.tonotlook

C.don’tlook

D.notlook

25.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow?

A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sang

26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening?

A.finishdoing

B.finishingtodo

C.tofinishdoing

D.finishtodo

27.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoff

C.turnoff

D.toturningoff

28.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartin

B.istotakepartin

C.takingpartin

D.willtakepartin

29.Theroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds

30.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

A.forplaying

B.inplaying

C.toplay

D.plays

31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.give

32.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

A.watchTV

B.readingbooks

C.listeningmusic

D.playsbasketball

33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.ate

D.eats

34.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone

35.Heraised(提高)hisvoice（嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

36.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

A.tolookat

B.tolookfor

C.lookingafter

D.totakecareof

37.Theirwishis_____ahouseoftheirown.（他們自己的）

A.tohave

B.forhaving

C.have

D.ofhaving

38.Theteacheragreed_____us_____thetestpapershome.

A.tolet,take

B.tolet,totake

C.letting,take

D.let,take

39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_______mehisbicycle.

A.lending

B.lent

C.tolend

D.inlending

40.Idon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.

A.hear,talking

B.tohear,talking

C.tohear,totalk

D.hearing,talked

B．用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整、正確。

1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_______(help)himthinkofaforeignname.

2.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe

party.

---Oh,Iwasbusy_______(get)readyfor

thecomingexams.

3.It’stoocold.Let’smakeafire_______(warm)ourselvesup.

4.Thegirl_______(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.

5.Youdon’tneed_______(worry)aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.

6.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother