牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊課件：unit1Grammar

Unit1FriendsGrammarUnit1FriendsGpetitiontestswimmeradj.(bad的比較級)更差，更糟，更壞adj.(bad的最高級)最差，最糟，最壞n.高，高度n.重量abbr.(=second)秒n.競賽，比賽；競爭n.測試，考查n.游泳者Wordsreviewworseadj.(bad的比較級)更差，更糟，更壞Wor21.ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!(七年級下冊U1)2.ThebathroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.(七年級下冊U1)3.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslarger

thantheEarth.(七年級下冊U5)4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.(七年級下冊U6)1.ThebiggestoneinFifthSt35.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(七年級下冊U8)6.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.(新概念1L107)7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicest

GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.(新概念2L8)8.MybestfriendisMax.9.Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.SheisshorterthanIam.5.Mydogisthecleverestani4GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGametotestyoursens51.The_______(big)oneinFifthStreet!2.Thebathroomisthe_____(good)placetochatandwatchTV.3.TheSunisabout1,300,000times______(large)thantheEarth.4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecame_______and_______(small).5.Mydogisthe________(clever)animalofall.biggestbestlargersmallersmallercleverestgoReady?1.The_______(big)oneinFi66.Ithinkthebluedressis________(pretty).7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'The______(good)GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.8.My_____(good)friendisMax.9.Heisthe_______(tall)boyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.Sheis_______(short)thanIam.prettierNicestbesttallestshorter6.Ithinkthebluedressis_71.—Wecanenjoy______skyifthereislesspollution.—That’strue.Wemustdosomethingtomakethecitygreener.A.abluerB.thebluerC.theblueD.thebluest1.—Wecanenjoy______skyi82.—Tomoftensayshehas______IQinourclass.—Maybehedoes.Buthewon’tbeatopstudentifhedoesn’tworkharder.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest2.—Tomoftensayshehas___9以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有了一定的了解10ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesComparative11Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives形容詞有三種形式：原級，比較級和最高級，表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較，最高級用于三個或三個以上人或事物的比較。形容詞的比較級和最高級是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的，可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。Comparativeandsuperlativead12規(guī)則變化形容詞原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)形容詞

tallsmall詞尾+er詞尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest規(guī)則變化形容詞原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)形容詞tall詞尾+13形容詞原級比較級最高級以字母e結尾的形容詞nicefine以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容詞原級比較級最高級以字母e結尾的形容詞nice以輔音字母14形容詞原級比較級最高級重讀閉音節(jié),結尾只有一個輔音字母slimbig多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞beautifulimportant雙寫最后一個輔音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest雙寫最后一個輔音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant形容詞原級比較級最高級重讀閉音節(jié),結尾只有一個輔音字母sli15特殊形容詞原級比較級最高級goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworst不規(guī)則變化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest特殊形容詞原級比較級最高級goodbadlittlemuch16形容詞比較級的用法形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較，其結構形式如下:Sheis

shorter

thanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。形容詞比較級的用法形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較，其結17形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或物進行比較，其結構形式為：ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.

Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.

主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或物進行18LindaistallerthanNancyis.LindaNancyNancyisshorterthanLindais.Pleaseusecomparatives/superlativestocomparethefollowingpeopleorthings.PractiseLindaistallerthanNancyis.19￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagis__________________thegreenone.Thegreenbagis____________thewhiteone.cheaperthanmoreexpensivethan￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagi20LindaNancyKateLindaisthetallestgirlofthethree.Kateistheshortestgirlofthethree.LindaNancyKateLindaisthetal21￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepurplebagis__________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis____________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensive￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepur22shortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestbetterbestworseworstdifficultinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingshortercutershortestcutesthapp23thetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestthefastestmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestthetallestheavierthanthehea24Trytotalkaboutthefollowingthingsusingcomparativesandsuperlatives.Trytotalkaboutthefollowin25Reflection形容詞的比較級與最高級的用法。主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。Reflection形容詞的比較級與最高級的用法。261.TheYangziRiverisoneof_______intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver2.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensiveI.Multiplechoice.1.TheYangziRiverisoneof273.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest3.—Wouldyoumindstayingin285.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge6.—Whichcityhas_____population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast5.MrSmiththoughttheCentur297.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular8.—Peteris_____thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_301.Amale(雄性)pandaisusually_______

(heavy)thanafemaleone.2.Withfewercars,Ithinkthetownwillbe

_______(green)and_______________

(beautiful).3.Russiaisthe______(large)countryintheworld.4.Marytakesmuchexercisethesedays.Shelooksalittle_______(slim)now.5.Footballisthe____________(popular)gamearoundtheworld.II.Fillintheblanks.heaviergreenermorebeautifullargestslimmermostpopular1.Amale(雄性)pandaisusuall31Diana:Ihaveso_____(much)homeworktodotoday.Eric:SodoI.Thursdayisalwaysthe______(busy)oftheweek.Diana:AndwehavetoprepareforanEnglishtest.Ihopethistestwillbe______(easy)thanthelastone.Eric:ButMrLeesaiditwouldbemuch____________(difficult)thistime.Ican’tstopmyselffromworryingaboutit.muchbusiesteasiermoredifficultIII.用所給形容詞的正確形式填空。Diana:Ihaveso_____(much)32Diana:Well,takeiteasy.You’realwaysthe_____(good)atEnglishinourclass.Eric:Tobehonest,whatworriesmemostisMaths.IfeelIam_____(bad)atitthanyou.Diana:MaybewebothneedtoaskJohnforsomeadvice(建議).Hegotthe_____(many)pointslastweek.Eric:Maybeyou’reright.ButIjusthatetoomanyexams.Ihopewewillhave___(little)homework.Idon’twanttofeeltoo_____(tired)thesedays.Diana:Yes.Ihopeschoollifewillbe_____________(colourful)thanbefore.bestworsemostlesstiredmorecolourfulDiana:Well,takeiteasy.You331.Idon’tthinkMathsisasinterestingas

English.IthinkEnglishis__________________

Maths.2.YiJianlianistallerthananyotherplayer

inhisteam.YiJianlianis___________inhisteam.IV.按要求改寫句子。使其意思與原句保持一致。moreinterestingthanthetallest1.Idon’tthinkMathsisasi341.他的鞋子比我的貴多了。

Hisshoesaremuch__________________________.2.他是他們學校跑得最快的運動員。

Heis________________inhisschool.3.我覺得野營是最刺激的戶外運動之一。

Ifeelcampingisoneof_________________________________.V.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。moreexpensivethefastestrunnerthanminethemostexcitingoutdooractivities1.他的鞋子比我的貴多了。V.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。mo351.ReviewtheGrammar.2.Makesomesentencesusingcomparativesandsuperlatives.(atleast10)3.PreviewIntegratedskillsonpage13.Homework1.ReviewtheGrammar.HomeworkUnit1FriendsGrammarUnit1FriendsGpetitiontestswimmeradj.(bad的比較級)更差，更糟，更壞adj.(bad的最高級)最差，最糟，最壞n.高，高度n.重量abbr.(=second)秒n.競賽，比賽；競爭n.測試，考查n.游泳者Wordsreviewworseadj.(bad的比較級)更差，更糟，更壞Wor381.ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!(七年級下冊U1)2.ThebathroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.(七年級下冊U1)3.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslarger

thantheEarth.(七年級下冊U5)4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.(七年級下冊U6)1.ThebiggestoneinFifthSt395.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(七年級下冊U8)6.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.(新概念1L107)7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicest

GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.(新概念2L8)8.MybestfriendisMax.9.Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.SheisshorterthanIam.5.Mydogisthecleverestani40GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGametotestyoursens411.The_______(big)oneinFifthStreet!2.Thebathroomisthe_____(good)placetochatandwatchTV.3.TheSunisabout1,300,000times______(large)thantheEarth.4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecame_______and_______(small).5.Mydogisthe________(clever)animalofall.biggestbestlargersmallersmallercleverestgoReady?1.The_______(big)oneinFi426.Ithinkthebluedressis________(pretty).7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'The______(good)GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.8.My_____(good)friendisMax.9.Heisthe_______(tall)boyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.Sheis_______(short)thanIam.prettierNicestbesttallestshorter6.Ithinkthebluedressis_431.—Wecanenjoy______skyifthereislesspollution.—That’strue.Wemustdosomethingtomakethecitygreener.A.abluerB.thebluerC.theblueD.thebluest1.—Wecanenjoy______skyi442.—Tomoftensayshehas______IQinourclass.—Maybehedoes.Buthewon’tbeatopstudentifhedoesn’tworkharder.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest2.—Tomoftensayshehas___45以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有了一定的了解46ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesComparative47Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives形容詞有三種形式：原級，比較級和最高級，表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較，最高級用于三個或三個以上人或事物的比較。形容詞的比較級和最高級是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的，可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。Comparativeandsuperlativead48規(guī)則變化形容詞原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)形容詞

tallsmall詞尾+er詞尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest規(guī)則變化形容詞原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)形容詞tall詞尾+49形容詞原級比較級最高級以字母e結尾的形容詞nicefine以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容詞原級比較級最高級以字母e結尾的形容詞nice以輔音字母50形容詞原級比較級最高級重讀閉音節(jié),結尾只有一個輔音字母slimbig多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞beautifulimportant雙寫最后一個輔音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest雙寫最后一個輔音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant形容詞原級比較級最高級重讀閉音節(jié),結尾只有一個輔音字母sli51特殊形容詞原級比較級最高級goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworst不規(guī)則變化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest特殊形容詞原級比較級最高級goodbadlittlemuch52形容詞比較級的用法形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較，其結構形式如下:Sheis

shorter

thanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。形容詞比較級的用法形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較，其結53形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或物進行比較，其結構形式為：ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.

Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.

主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或物進行54LindaistallerthanNancyis.LindaNancyNancyisshorterthanLindais.Pleaseusecomparatives/superlativestocomparethefollowingpeopleorthings.PractiseLindaistallerthanNancyis.55￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagis__________________thegreenone.Thegreenbagis____________thewhiteone.cheaperthanmoreexpensivethan￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagi56LindaNancyKateLindaisthetallestgirlofthethree.Kateistheshortestgirlofthethree.LindaNancyKateLindaisthetal57￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepurplebagis__________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis____________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensive￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepur58shortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestbetterbestworseworstdifficultinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingshortercutershortestcutesthapp59thetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestthefastestmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestthetallestheavierthanthehea60Trytotalkaboutthefollowingthingsusingcomparativesandsuperlatives.Trytotalkaboutthefollowin61Reflection形容詞的比較級與最高級的用法。主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。Reflection形容詞的比較級與最高級的用法。621.TheYangziRiverisoneof_______intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver2.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensiveI.Multiplechoice.1.TheYangziRiverisoneof633.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest3.—Wouldyoumindstayingin645.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge6.—Whichcityhas_____population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast5.MrSmiththoughttheCentur657.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular8.—Peteris_____thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_661.Amale(雄性)pandaisusually_______

(heavy)thanafemaleone.2.Withfewercars,Ithinkthetownwillbe

_______(green)and_______________

(beautiful).3.Russiaisthe______(large)countryintheworld.4.Marytakesmuchexercisethesedays.Shelooksalittle_______(slim)now.5.Footballisthe____________(popular)gamearoundtheworld.II.Fillintheblanks.heaviergreenermorebeautifullargestslimmermostpopular1.Amale(雄性)pandaisusuall67Diana:Ihaveso_____(much)homeworktodotoday.Eric:SodoI.Thursdayisalwaysthe______(busy)oftheweek.Diana:Andwehavetopreparef