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2021年山西省長治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
2.Thechildwas______toopenthewindow()
A.tallbarelyenough
B.barelyenoughtall
C.barelytallenough
D.tallenoughbarely
3.Thisvillagehitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
4.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
5.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
6.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though
7.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
8.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()
A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went
9.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
10.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
11.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
12.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
13.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
14.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd
A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout
15.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
16.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
17.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
18.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
19.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
20.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
二、情景對話(10題)21.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
22.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
23.7.____()
24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
26.75.____()
27.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
28.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景對話(5題)36.75.____()
37.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
38.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
39.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
40.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.45.____()
42.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
43.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicine()
A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India
44.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
45.Youmustputin______adryplace()
A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller
B.painkillerandcoughmedicine
C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements
D.allofthem
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
2.C這個小孩的身高勉強能夠打開窗戶。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C程度副詞barely一般放在被它修飾的動詞、形容詞或副詞前面,放在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。而enough修飾形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)置于被修飾詞的后面。所以,符合用法的只有C項
3.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定在做……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
4.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學生之一,因為她學習很努力。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Abecause:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A
7.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B我喜歡這個聚會,盡管如此,我更想去看戲。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,寧愿做某事
9.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
10.A我的化學老師對我們非常嚴格。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
13.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dstandup:起立;standby:準備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項D為正確答案
15.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C
16.D我想把我父母的問候傳達給你和你的家人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對,遭遇;display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達,傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D
17.B[翻譯]如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
18.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學考試很難。
[考點]It的用法/非謂語動詞
【精析】A當復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當形式賓語。故本題選A
19.D
20.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
21.C
22.E
23.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
24.C
25.B
26.E
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
34.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
35.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.A
41.A
42.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知,在英國皇家舞蹈學院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像,而且戴愛蓮被認為是連接中西方舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知,英國皇家舞蹈學院將戴愛蓮的雕像陳列在學院大廳,是為了表彰她為促進中英舞蹈
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