2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

2.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

3.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

4.Please（）yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

5.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

6.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

7.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,tothehospital（）

A.sendsB.sendC.aresentD.issent

8.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

9.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

10.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi（）

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

11.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.

A.anobservation

B.areservation

C.apreservation

D.aconservation

12.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

13.Johnhasneverbeenontime（）

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

14.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

15.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

16.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife（）

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

17.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

18.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea（）

A.forB.withC.toD.than

19.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

20.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.72.____（）

22.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.67.____（）

24.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.69.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

37.70.____（）

38.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

39.8.____（）

40.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

42.Accordingtothepassage,about300,000Chinesehavebeensenttostudyabroadsince（）

A.1978B.1976C.1950D.1872

43.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

45.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______（）

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove：證明；convince常與of連用，構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服，常用于persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知，選B

2.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅(jiān)持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。would:將要，愿意；can:能，可以。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi)，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)D(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開(kāi)，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C句意：在近乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語(yǔ)從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并做其主語(yǔ)，故C是正確答案

6.B因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)量下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開(kāi)；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢(qián)等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D那個(gè)生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thesickboy保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。另外，Thesickboy與send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

8.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍，但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

9.D如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

10.B行李太重了，不能一直搬回家。我們叫輛出租車(chē)吧。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to意為太……而不能，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種用法

11.D【翻譯】這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已被宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dobservation：觀察，觀測(cè)，監(jiān)視；reservation：預(yù)訂；preservation：保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存，強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”，使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變；conservation：保存，(對(duì)環(huán)境、歷史文物、藝術(shù)品等的)保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

12.B

13.CC句意：約翰從沒(méi)準(zhǔn)時(shí)過(guò)，不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句主要包括兩種形式：①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問(wèn)句；②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問(wèn)句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。因此，本題的正確答案為C

14.D說(shuō)到這類(lèi)彩電的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的），其中inferior本身含有比較意味，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。故選D

15.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)閯?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

16.D

17.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的目的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式did。故選A

18.C［翻譯］許多中國(guó)人喜歡茶，但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法，其意為更喜歡……，故選C

19.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取，因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that從句中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。從句中的主語(yǔ)Mark和動(dòng)詞assign（指派）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

20.A前天我在最大的那家購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了一張小圓木桌。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table；round表示形狀，應(yīng)放在材料前面；small表示大小，應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

28.D

29.E

30.D

31.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

34.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.E

37.B

38.C

39.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

40.B

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句N(xiāo)onetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知，研究顯示大約20%的女性和5%至10%的男性稱(chēng)自己在兒童時(shí)期受到過(guò)性虐待，而25%至50%的兒童稱(chēng)自己受到過(guò)身體虐待。故選B

42.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段OnJune23,1978…andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.和倒數(shù)第三段中的…thankstothestudy-abroadpolicy…Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehav