2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

2.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

3.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what

4.Thetextbookisforthe（）students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

5.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

6.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

7.Computertechnologymakesit______forpeopletoworkfromhome（）

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

8.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

9.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

10.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

11.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（對手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

12.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

13.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

14.Mr.Brownhadanunusual（），hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher

A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career

15.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

16.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork（）

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

17.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture（）

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

18.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

19.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

20._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

二、情景對話(10題)21.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.70.____（）

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

24.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.7.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

32.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)36.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

37.

6.____

38.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

40.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto（）

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainourselvestobeameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

42.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

43.Howdoestheauthorlookatprocrastination（）

A.Itissomethinglikerunning

B.Itisadiseaseofmind

C.Itisnotapermittedact

D.Itisnotfullofstress

44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent

45.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration（出汗）.

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine（尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______（）

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

2.B句意：——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎？——是的，我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語連詞，意為一……就……，符合題意，故B為正確答案

3.B【翻譯】她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)我并沒有。［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分完整，但意義上不完整，缺少“是否”的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。when在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；what在賓語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選B。

4.C這本教科書是為高年級學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，而不是初學(xué)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign：外國的；blind：盲目的，瞎的；advanced：高級的，高等的；deaf：聾的。根據(jù)句意可知，所選詞應(yīng)與后面的beginners相對，故選C

5.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

6.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知，應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

7.CC句意：電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入表示可能的，可行的的形容詞，由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的；serious:嚴(yán)重的；difficult:困難的；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與句意不符。故選C

8.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

9.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

10.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號之間是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.BB句意：如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點(diǎn)。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用，是固定搭配

12.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D

14.D

15.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時(shí)間而增加。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配，意為與……一致，按照

17.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型；beconsistentwith：與……一致；befamousfor:因……而有名；besubjectto:取決于……，受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭，以獲得一定的市場份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競爭，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.BB句意：正是她在臥室睡覺的時(shí)候，一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

20.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會,我們每個(gè)人都會成功的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

32.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

33.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上