英語跨文化溝通判斷題

英語跨文化溝通判斷題英語跨文化溝通判斷題英語跨文化溝通判斷題xxx公司英語跨文化溝通判斷題文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度T1Asaphenomenon,interculturalcommunicationhasexistedforthousandsofyears.However,asadiscipline,itshistoryisonlyaboutfiftyyears.F2InterculturalCommunicationasadisciplinefirststartedinEurope.F3Cultureisastaticentity靜態(tài)的實體whilecommunicationisadynamicprocess.T4Culturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagiven約定的特定的culture.T5Althoughculturalstereotypehasitslimitations(over-generalization),itstillcontributestoaperson’sculturalcognition.認識、認知T6Ininterculturalcommunication,weshouldseparateone’T7Culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisorherideawhileculturalmistakescanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.F8Allpeopleofthesamenationalitywillhavethesameculture.T9Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.F10One’sactionsaretotallyindependentofhisorherculture.=2\*ROMANIIComprehensionCheckT_1、Allculturesrequireandvaluepoliteness,butthewaysinwhichpolitenessisachievedmayvarysignificantly.T_2、Don’ttakeoffence-gettingtheformofaddress”wrong”israrelyintendedtobeoffensive.T_3、Addressingformslike“MissMary”,”Brown”bytheChinesemaybeaformofculturalcompromise.T_4.RanksinthearmedforceslikeCaptain,Colonelcanbeusedastitles.F_5.WesternerscanunderstandwhatUnclepolicemanorP.L.A.Unclemeans.F_6.WecanaddressJasonDouglas,whoisalawyer,asLawyerDouglas.F_7.Chinesehospitalitytowardthewesternersisalwaysgreatlyappreciated.F_8.TheChinesewayofshowingconcernisusuallyappreciatedbytheWesterners.F_9.”Thankyouforcoming!”isatypicalexpressionusedbyWesternhostswhentheguestsjustarrived.T_10.”I’msorrytohavewastedyourtime”or“I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime”areusuallyappropriateforthebusinessvisit.=3\*ROMANIIIComprehensionCheckT1.sometimestheChinesewayofshowingmodestymaybeconsideredasfishingforcompliments.T2.ThesocialfunctionsofChineseandEnglishcomplimentsareroughlythesame.T3.Ininformalsituations,alargenumberofcomplimentsareusedtomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.F4.Theculturalassumptionofcomplimentsisthesamebetweencultures.T5.AdjectivesandverbsareoftenusedtoconveycomplimentmessageinEnglish,whileadjectives,adverbsandverbsareoftenusedinChinese.F6.Englishcomplimentsoftenbeginwiththeword“you”whileChinesecomplimentsoftenstartwiththeword“I”.F7.ChinesepeoplegivemorecomplimentsindailylifethanAmericans.F8.Americanstendstobeself-effacingintheircomplimentsresponses.F9.Complimentsonother’sbelongingsaresometimesanindirectwayofrequestinAmericanculture.T10.Ifaguestcomplimentssomethinginanotherperson’shome,theChinesehostorhostesswillprobablygivethatthingtotheguest.=4\*ROMANIVComprehensionCheckF1Verbalcommunicationismoreimportantthannonverbalcommunication.F2“Dragon”meansthesametotheWesterneras“龍”totheChinese.F3TheChinesephrase“知識分子”hasthesamemeaningas“intellectual”.T4Aterminonelanguagemaynothaveacounterpartinanotherlanguage.F5Inreferringtoanimalsandbirds,theChinesepracticeisgenerally,butnotalways,touse“公”or“母”toshowwhetheracreatureismaleorfemale.ThisisthesamewiththeEnglishlanguage.T6ThefollowingsixEnglishword:“vice”,“associate”,“assistant”,“deputy”,“l(fā)ieutenant”and“under”canallmean“副”inChineselanguage.F7ThereareasmanysimilaritiesasdissimilaritiesbetweenEnglishproverbsandChineseproverbs.T8Violatingaculturaltabooisasseriousasviolatingaverbaltaboo,T9Patternsofthoughtvarieswithculture.T10Particularthoughtpatternspredominateineachculture,e.g.Americancultureispredominantlyfactual-inductive,Russiancultureispredominantlyaxiomatic-deductive,andArabculturesarepredominatelyintuitive-affective.=5\*ROMANVComprehensionCheckT1Speakingisjustonemodeofcommunication.Therearemanyothers.F2FSomeresearchersassertthatinface-to-facecommunication,about70%ofinformationiscommunicatedthroughspeaking,andover30%sissentbynonverbalmeans.T3Environmentisoneofthefivestudyareasthatnonverbalcommunicationcovers.T4Muchofournonverbalbehavior,likeculture,tendstoelusive,spontaneousandfrequentlygoesbeyondourawareness.F5LatinAmerican,African,ArabandmostAsianculturesareM-Timecultures.T6Arabbelongstotoughcultures.T7Insomecultures,eyecontactshouldbeavoidedinordertoshowrespectorobedience.T8theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.F9WesternwomenusuallylikeChinesetotouchtheirbodiesorsmallchildren.F10Seatingarrangementsreflectculture.Chinesepeopletendtotalkwiththoseoppositethemratherthanthoseseatedorstandingbesidethem.=6\*ROMANVIComprehensionCheckF1.Genderistheculturalmeaningof“sex”.F2.Sexandgenderaresynonymous.同義的T3.Aladymightbefeminine,masculineoracombinationofboth.T4.Womenaregenerallycomfortablewithbuildingcloserelationshipsandconfidingtoothers,whilemostmenarereservedaboutinvolvementanddisclosure.F5.Mostmenusecommunicationtocreateconnectionorequalitybetweenpeople.F6.Womenusuallyusecommunicationtoestablishstatusandpower.T7.Infeminineculture,communicationisaway—probablytheprimaryway—toexpressandexpandcloseness.T8.Masculinesocializationstressesdoingthingsandregardsactionasprimarywaystocreateandexpresscloseness.T9.Thefirstandlastprincipalforeffectivecross-gendercommunicationissuspendingjudgment.T10.Itisdifficultbutpossibletoseektranslationcuesthatwillfacilitateourcommunication.ⅦComprehensionCheckT1.Themostcommonproblemsincross-culturalnegotiationsconcern(1)rulesforconductingbusiness,(2)theselectionofnegotiators,and(3)methodsofdecision-making.T2.TheJapanesebelievethatsocializingisintegraltothenegotiationprocesswhiletheAmericansdonotthinkso.F3.Americannegotiationteammembersareusuallyselectedonthebasisoftheirsocialandprofessionalstatus.F4.LikeJapaneseandChinesenegotiators,adetailedwrittenagreementisnotcentral